Yang ZG, Sone S, Takashima S, Li F, Honda T, Maruyama Y, Hasegawa M, Kawakami S. High-resolution CT analysis of small peripheral lung adenocarcinomas revealed on screening helical CT.
AJR Am J Roentgenol 2001;
176:1399-407. [PMID:
11373200 DOI:
10.2214/ajr.176.6.1761399]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 141] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between high-resolution CT morphologic features of small peripheral lung adenocarcinomas and tumor growth patterns.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We examined high-resolution CT morphologic features of 59 small, surgically resected peripheral lung adenocarcinomas (diameter, 6-20 mm) that were detected on screening for lung cancer using low-dose helical CT. Among these adenocarcinomas, 14 (24%) were visible and 45 (76%) were invisible on conventional chest radiography. The correlation between high-resolution CT morphologic features and tumor growth patterns was analyzed.
RESULTS
Sixteen (94%) of 17 type A (Noguchi's classification) adenocarcinomas appeared as nodules of pure ground-glass attenuation (high-resolution CT type I). Ten (71%) of 14 type B tumors appeared as heterogeneous, low-attenuation nodules (type II). Seven (29%) of 24 type C tumors appeared as nodules with ground-glass attenuation in the periphery and a high-density central zone (type III), and 12 (50%) of 24 type C tumors appeared as homogeneous nodules with soft-tissue density (type IV). Among tumors with a replacement growth pattern, the size and CT values of type C tumors were larger than those of type A or type B tumors (p < 0.05), whereas the percentage of ground-glass attenuation and retained air space in type C tumors was smaller than those in type A or type B tumors (p < 0.01). All (100%) four type D tumors appeared to be homogeneous nodules with soft-tissue density (type IV).
CONCLUSION
Small peripheral lung adenocarcinomas shown on CT exhibit four high-resolution CT patterns that corresponded to the histopathologic findings of different tumor growth patterns.
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