301
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Maisonneuve L, Lebarbé T, Nguyen THN, Cloutet E, Gadenne B, Alfos C, Cramail H. Hydroxyl telechelic building blocks from fatty acid methyl esters for the synthesis of poly(ester/amide urethane)s with versatile properties. Polym Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2py20348k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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302
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303
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304
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More AS, Gadenne B, Alfos C, Cramail H. AB type polyaddition route to thermoplastic polyurethanes from fatty acid derivatives. Polym Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2py20123b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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305
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Akintayo CO, Mutlu H, Kempf M, Wilhelm M, Meier MAR. Acyclic Triene Metathesis Polymerization of Plukenetia Conophora Oil: Branched Polymers by Direct Polymerization of Renewable Resources. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201100539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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306
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Kalvodova L. What have you been reading this year? EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201100396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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307
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Meier
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
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308
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Worbs S, Köhler K, Pauly D, Avondet MA, Schaer M, Dorner MB, Dorner BG. Ricinus communis intoxications in human and veterinary medicine-a summary of real cases. Toxins (Basel) 2011; 3:1332-72. [PMID: 22069699 PMCID: PMC3210461 DOI: 10.3390/toxins3101332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2011] [Revised: 09/26/2011] [Accepted: 09/30/2011] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Accidental and intended Ricinus communis intoxications in humans and animals have been known for centuries but the causative agent remained elusive until 1888 when Stillmark attributed the toxicity to the lectin ricin. Ricinus communis is grown worldwide on an industrial scale for the production of castor oil. As by-product in castor oil production ricin is mass produced above 1 million tons per year. On the basis of its availability, toxicity, ease of preparation and the current lack of medical countermeasures, ricin has gained attention as potential biological warfare agent. The seeds also contain the less toxic, but highly homologous Ricinus communis agglutinin and the alkaloid ricinine, and especially the latter can be used to track intoxications. After oil extraction and detoxification, the defatted press cake is used as organic fertilizer and as low-value feed. In this context there have been sporadic reports from different countries describing animal intoxications after uptake of obviously insufficiently detoxified fertilizer. Observations in Germany over several years, however, have led us to speculate that the detoxification process is not always performed thoroughly and controlled, calling for international regulations which clearly state a ricin threshold in fertilizer. In this review we summarize knowledge on intended and unintended poisoning with ricin or castor seeds both in humans and animals, with a particular emphasis on intoxications due to improperly detoxified castor bean meal and forensic analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sylvia Worbs
- Centre for Biological Security, Microbial Toxins (ZBS3), Robert Koch-Institut, Nordufer 20, Berlin 13353, Germany; (S.W.); (D.P.); (M.B.D.)
| | - Kernt Köhler
- Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Frankfurter Street 96, Giessen 35392, Germany;
| | - Diana Pauly
- Centre for Biological Security, Microbial Toxins (ZBS3), Robert Koch-Institut, Nordufer 20, Berlin 13353, Germany; (S.W.); (D.P.); (M.B.D.)
| | - Marc-André Avondet
- Biology and Chemistry Section, Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports DDPS SPIEZ LABORATORY, Austrasse 1, Spiez CH-3700, Switzerland; (M.-A.A.); (M.S.)
| | - Martin Schaer
- Biology and Chemistry Section, Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports DDPS SPIEZ LABORATORY, Austrasse 1, Spiez CH-3700, Switzerland; (M.-A.A.); (M.S.)
| | - Martin B. Dorner
- Centre for Biological Security, Microbial Toxins (ZBS3), Robert Koch-Institut, Nordufer 20, Berlin 13353, Germany; (S.W.); (D.P.); (M.B.D.)
| | - Brigitte G. Dorner
- Centre for Biological Security, Microbial Toxins (ZBS3), Robert Koch-Institut, Nordufer 20, Berlin 13353, Germany; (S.W.); (D.P.); (M.B.D.)
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309
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Montenegro RE, Meier MAR. Lowering the boiling point curve of biodiesel by cross-metathesis. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201100026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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310
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Beneš H, Vlček T, Černá R, Hromádková J, Walterová Z, Svitáková R. Polyurethanes with bio-based and recycled components. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201000123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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311
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Pfister DP, Xia Y, Larock RC. Recent advances in vegetable oil-based polyurethanes. CHEMSUSCHEM 2011; 4:703-717. [PMID: 21598405 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201000378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Polyurethanes are among the most versatile polymers because of the wide range of monomers, particularly diols or polyols, that can be utilized in their synthesis. This Review focuses on the most recent advances made in the production of polyurethane materials from vegetable oils. Over the past several years, increasing attention has been given to the use of vegetable oils as feedstocks for polymeric materials, because they tend to be very inexpensive and available in large quantities. Using various procedures, a very broad range of polyols or diols and in some cases, poly- or diisocyanates, can be obtained from vegetable oils. The wide range of vegetable oil-based monomers leads to a wide variety of polyurethane materials, from flexible foams to ductile and rigid plastics. The thermal and mechanical properties of these vegetable oil-based polyurethanes are often comparable to or even better than those prepared from petroleum and are suitable for applications in various industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel P Pfister
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA
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312
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Kashif M, Sharmin E, Zafar F, Ahmad S. Synthesis and Characterization of Ricinoleamide-Based Polyurethane. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s11746-011-1867-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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313
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Do Nascimento VV, Castro HC, Abreu PA, Oliveira AEA, Fernandez JH, Araújo JDS, Machado OLT. In silico structural characteristics and α-amylase inhibitory properties of Ric c 1 and Ric c 3, allergenic 2S albumins from Ricinus communis seeds. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2011; 59:4814-21. [PMID: 21425874 DOI: 10.1021/jf104638b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
The major Ricinus communis allergens are the 2S albumins, Ric c 1 and Ric c 3. These proteins contain a trypsin/α-amylase inhibitor family domain, suggesting that they have a role in insect resistance. In this study, we verified that Ric c 1 and Ric c 3 inhibited the α-amylase activity of Callosobruchus maculatus, Zabrotes subfasciatus, and Tenebrio molitor (TMA) larvae as well as mammalian α-amylase. The toxicity of 2S albumin was determined through its incorporation in C. maculatus larvae as part of an artificial diet. Bioassays revealed that 2S albumin reduced larval growth by 20%. We also analyzed the tridimensional structures of Ric c 1 and Ric c 3 by (a) constructing a comparative model of Ric c 1 based on Ric c 3 NMR structure and (b) constructing the theoretical structure of the Ric c 1-TMA and Ric c 3-TMA complexes. Our biological and theoretical results revealed that Ric c 1 and Ric c 3 are a new class of α-amylase inhibitors. They could potentially be used to help design inhibitors that would be useful in diverse fields, ranging from diabetes treatment to crop protection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viviane Veiga Do Nascimento
- Laboratório de Química e Função de Proteínas e Peptídeos, Centro de Biociências e Biotecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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314
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315
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316
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Biermann U, Bornscheuer U, Meier MAR, Metzger JO, Schäfer HJ. Oils and Fats as Renewable Raw Materials in Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:3854-71. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201002767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 775] [Impact Index Per Article: 59.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2010] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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317
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Biermann U, Bornscheuer U, Meier MAR, Metzger JO, Schäfer HJ. Fette und Öle als nachwachsende Rohstoffe in der Chemie. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201002767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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318
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Synthesis of branched poly(lactic acid) bearing a castor oil core and its plasticization effect on poly(lactic acid). Polym J 2011. [DOI: 10.1038/pj.2011.3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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319
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van Erp H, Bates PD, Burgal J, Shockey J, Browse J. Castor phospholipid:diacylglycerol acyltransferase facilitates efficient metabolism of hydroxy fatty acids in transgenic Arabidopsis. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2011; 155:683-93. [PMID: 21173026 PMCID: PMC3032459 DOI: 10.1104/pp.110.167239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2010] [Accepted: 12/17/2010] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Producing unusual fatty acids (FAs) in crop plants has been a long-standing goal of green chemistry. However, expression of the enzymes that catalyze the primary synthesis of these unusual FAs in transgenic plants typically results in low levels of the desired FA. For example, seed-specific expression of castor (Ricinus communis) fatty acid hydroxylase (RcFAH) in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) resulted in only 17% hydroxy fatty acids (HFAs) in the seed oil. In order to increase HFA levels, we investigated castor phospholipid:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (PDAT). We cloned cDNAs encoding three putative PDAT enzymes from a castor seed cDNA library and coexpressed them with RcFAH12. One isoform, RcPDAT1A, increased HFA levels to 27%. Analysis of HFA-triacylglycerol molecular species and regiochemistry, along with analysis of the HFA content of phosphatidylcholine, indicates that RcPDAT1A functions as a PDAT in vivo. Expression of RcFAH12 alone leads to a significant decrease in FA content of seeds. Coexpression of RcPDAT1A and RcDGAT2 (for diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2) with RcFAH12 restored FA levels to nearly wild-type levels, and this was accompanied by a major increase in the mass of HFAs accumulating in the seeds. We show the usefulness of RcPDAT1A for engineering plants with high levels of HFAs and alleviating bottlenecks due to the production of unusual FAs in transgenic oilseeds.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - John Browse
- Institute of Biological Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164–6340
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320
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Zovi O, Lecamp L, Loutelier‐Bourhis C, Lange CM, Bunel C. Stand reaction of linseed oil. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201000414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ornella Zovi
- INSA de Rouen, UMR CNRS 6270, PBS, FR CNRS 3038, Saint Etienne du Rouvray Cedex, France
| | - Laurence Lecamp
- INSA de Rouen, UMR CNRS 6270, PBS, FR CNRS 3038, Saint Etienne du Rouvray Cedex, France
| | | | - Catherine M. Lange
- Université de Rouen, UMR CNRS 6014, COBRA, FR CNRS 3038, Mont Saint Aignan Cedex, France
| | - Claude Bunel
- INSA de Rouen, UMR CNRS 6270, PBS, FR CNRS 3038, Saint Etienne du Rouvray Cedex, France
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321
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Kreye O, Tóth T, Meier MAR. Introducing Multicomponent Reactions to Polymer Science: Passerini Reactions of Renewable Monomers. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:1790-2. [DOI: 10.1021/ja1113003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 301] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Kreye
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Laboratory for Sustainable Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, D-14476 Golm/Potsdam, Germany
| | - Tommy Tóth
- Laboratory for Sustainable Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, D-14476 Golm/Potsdam, Germany
| | - Michael A. R. Meier
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Laboratory for Sustainable Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, D-14476 Golm/Potsdam, Germany
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322
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Behr A, Gomes JP, Bayrak Z. Cross-metathesis of methyl 10-undecenoate with diethyl maleate: Formation of an α,ω-diester via a metathesis reaction network. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201000299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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323
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Kreye O, Tóth T, Meier MAR. Poly-α,β-unsaturated aldehydes derived from castor oil via ADMET polymerization. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201000108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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324
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Mutlu H, de Espinosa LM, Meier MAR. Acyclic dienemetathesis: a versatile tool for the construction of defined polymer architectures. Chem Soc Rev 2011; 40:1404-45. [DOI: 10.1039/b924852h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 240] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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325
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More AS, Palaskar DV, Cloutet E, Gadenne B, Alfos C, Cramail H. Aliphatic polycarbonates and poly(ester carbonate)s from fatty acid derived monomers. Polym Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1py00326g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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326
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Montero de Espinosa L, Meier MAR. Synthesis of star- and block-copolymers using ADMET: head-to-tail selectivity during step-growth polymerization. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:1908-10. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc04161k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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327
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Murakami S, Satou K, Kijima T, Watanabe M, Izumi T. Determination of optical purity and absolute configuration of natural 12‐hydroxystearic acid by the
1
H NMR anisotropy method. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201000348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Satoshi Murakami
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamagata University, Jyonan, Yonezawa, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Satou
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamagata University, Jyonan, Yonezawa, Japan
| | - Taturo Kijima
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamagata University, Jyonan, Yonezawa, Japan
| | - Masataka Watanabe
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamagata University, Jyonan, Yonezawa, Japan
| | - Taeko Izumi
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamagata University, Jyonan, Yonezawa, Japan
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328
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329
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Mutlu H, Montero de Espinosa L, Türünç O, Meier MAR. About the activity and selectivity of less well-known metathesis catalysts during ADMET polymerizations. Beilstein J Org Chem 2010; 6:1149-58. [PMID: 21160555 PMCID: PMC3001985 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.6.131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2010] [Accepted: 10/28/2010] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
We report on the catalytic activity of commercially available Ru-indenylidene and "boomerang" complexes C1, C2 and C3 in acyclic diene metathesis (ADMET) polymerization of a fully renewable α,ω-diene. A high activity of these catalysts was observed for the synthesis of the desired renewable polyesters with molecular weights of up to 17000 Da, which is considerably higher than molecular weights obtained using the same monomer with previously studied catalysts. Moreover, olefin isomerization side reactions that occur during the ADMET polymerizations were studied in detail. The isomerization reactions were investigated by degradation of the prepared polyesters via transesterification with methanol, yielding diesters. These diesters, representing the repeat units of the polyesters, were then quantified by GC-MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hatice Mutlu
- University of Potsdam, Institute of Chemistry, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, 14476 Golm, Germany
- University of Applied Sciences Emden/Leer, Constantiaplatz 4, 26723 Emden, Germany
| | - Lucas Montero de Espinosa
- University of Potsdam, Institute of Chemistry, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, 14476 Golm, Germany
- Max-Planck-Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Department of Colloid Chemistry, Potsdam, Germany
| | - Oĝuz Türünç
- University of Potsdam, Institute of Chemistry, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, 14476 Golm, Germany
- University of Applied Sciences Emden/Leer, Constantiaplatz 4, 26723 Emden, Germany
| | - Michael A R Meier
- University of Potsdam, Institute of Chemistry, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, 14476 Golm, Germany
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330
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331
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Doležalová M, Janiš R, Svobodová H, Kašpárková V, Humpolíček P, Krejčí J. Antimicrobial properties of 1-monoacylglycerols prepared from undecanoic (C11:0) and undecenoic (C11:1) acid. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.200900295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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332
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Türünç O, Meier MAR. Fatty Acid Derived Monomers and Related Polymers Via
Thiol-ene (Click) Additions. Macromol Rapid Commun 2010; 31:1822-6. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201000291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 156] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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333
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Miao X, Blokhin A, Pasynskii A, Nefedov S, Osipov SN, Roisnel T, Bruneau C, Dixneuf PH. Alkylidene-Ruthenium-Tin Catalysts for the Formation of Fatty Nitriles and Esters via Cross-Metathesis of Plant Oil Derivatives. Organometallics 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/om100372b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaowei Miao
- Institut Sciences Chimiques
de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes, Campus de Beaulieu,
35042 Rennes, France
| | - Anton Blokhin
- N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, 119991 Moscow, Leninskij pr 31, Russia
| | - Alexandr Pasynskii
- N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, 119991 Moscow, Leninskij pr 31, Russia
| | - Sergey Nefedov
- N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, 119991 Moscow, Leninskij pr 31, Russia
| | - Sergey N. Osipov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement compounds, RAS, 119991 Moscow, Vavilov str. 28, Russia
| | - Thierry Roisnel
- Institut Sciences Chimiques
de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes, Campus de Beaulieu,
35042 Rennes, France
| | - Christian Bruneau
- Institut Sciences Chimiques
de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes, Campus de Beaulieu,
35042 Rennes, France
| | - Pierre H. Dixneuf
- Institut Sciences Chimiques
de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes, Campus de Beaulieu,
35042 Rennes, France
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