301
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Padron S, Patlan R, Gutierrez J, Santos N, Eubanks T, Lozano K. Production and characterization of hybrid BEH-PPV/PEO conjugated polymer nanofibers by forcespinning™. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.36420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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302
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Lin P, Yan F. Organic thin-film transistors for chemical and biological sensing. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2012; 24:34-51. [PMID: 22102447 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201103334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 397] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2011] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) show promising applications in various chemical and biological sensors. The advantages of OTFT-based sensors include high sensitivity, low cost, easy fabrication, flexibility and biocompatibility. In this paper, we review the chemical sensors and biosensors based on two types of OTFTs, including organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) and organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs), mainly focusing on the papers published in the past 10 years. Various types of OTFT-based sensors, including pH, ion, glucose, DNA, enzyme, antibody-antigen, cell-based sensors, dopamine sensor, etc., are classified and described in the paper in sequence. The sensing mechanisms and the detection limits of the devices are described in details. It is expected that OTFTs may have more important applications in chemical and biological sensing with the development of organic electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Lin
- Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Centre, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
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303
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Yoneyama T, Sadamatsu H, Kuwata S, Kawakita H, Ohto K. Allosteric coextraction of sodium and metal ions with calix[4]arene derivatives 2: First numerical evaluation for the allosteric effect on alkali metal extraction with crossed carboxylic acid type calix[4]arenes. Talanta 2012; 88:121-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2011.10.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2011] [Revised: 10/04/2011] [Accepted: 10/13/2011] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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304
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Türke A, Fischer WJ, Beaumont N, Kilmartin P. Electrochemistry of sulfur dioxide, polyphenols and ascorbic acid at poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) modified electrodes. Electrochim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.11.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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305
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Mashhadizadeh MH, Yousefi T, Nozad Golikand A. A nickel hexacyanoferrate and poly(1-naphthol) hybrid film modified electrode used in the selective electroanalysis of dopamine. Electrochim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.10.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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306
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Foster EL, De Leon ACC, Mangadlao J, Advincula R. Electropolymerized and polymer grafted superhydrophobic, superoleophilic, and hemi-wicking coatings. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2jm31067h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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307
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Amperometric cholesterol biosensor using layer-by-layer adsorption technique onto electrospun polyaniline nanofibers. J IND ENG CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2011.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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308
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Razaq A, Nyström G, Strømme M, Mihranyan A, Nyholm L. High-capacity conductive nanocellulose paper sheets for electrochemically controlled extraction of DNA oligomers. PLoS One 2011; 6:e29243. [PMID: 22195031 PMCID: PMC3240650 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0029243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2011] [Accepted: 11/23/2011] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Highly porous polypyrrole (PPy)-nanocellulose paper sheets have been evaluated as inexpensive and disposable electrochemically controlled three-dimensional solid phase extraction materials. The composites, which had a total anion exchange capacity of about 1.1 mol kg−1, were used for extraction and subsequent release of negatively charged fluorophore tagged DNA oligomers via galvanostatic oxidation and reduction of a 30–50 nm conformal PPy layer on the cellulose substrate. The ion exchange capacity, which was, at least, two orders of magnitude higher than those previously reached in electrochemically controlled extraction, originated from the high surface area (i.e. 80 m2 g−1) of the porous composites and the thin PPy layer which ensured excellent access to the ion exchange material. This enabled the extractions to be carried out faster and with better control of the PPy charge than with previously employed approaches. Experiments in equimolar mixtures of (dT)6, (dT)20, and (dT)40 DNA oligomers showed that all oligomers could be extracted, and that the smallest oligomer was preferentially released with an efficiency of up to 40% during the reduction of the PPy layer. These results indicate that the present material is very promising for the development of inexpensive and efficient electrochemically controlled ion-exchange membranes for batch-wise extraction of biomolecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aamir Razaq
- The Ångström Laboratory, Department of Engineering Sciences, Nanotechnology and Functional Materials, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Gustav Nyström
- The Ångström Laboratory, Department of Engineering Sciences, Nanotechnology and Functional Materials, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Maria Strømme
- The Ångström Laboratory, Department of Engineering Sciences, Nanotechnology and Functional Materials, Uppsala, Sweden
- * E-mail: (AM); (LN); (MS)
| | - Albert Mihranyan
- The Ångström Laboratory, Department of Engineering Sciences, Nanotechnology and Functional Materials, Uppsala, Sweden
- * E-mail: (AM); (LN); (MS)
| | - Leif Nyholm
- The Ångström Laboratory, Department of Materials Chemistry Uppsala, Sweden
- * E-mail: (AM); (LN); (MS)
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309
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Pirsa S, Alizadeh N. Rapid determination of pyridine derivatives by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction coupled with gas chromatography/gas sensor based on nanostructured conducting polypyrrole. Talanta 2011; 87:249-54. [PMID: 22099675 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2011.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2011] [Revised: 09/29/2011] [Accepted: 10/04/2011] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Polypyrrole (PPy) gas sensor has been prepared by polymerization of pyrrole on surfaces of commercial polymer fibers in the presence of an oxidizing agent. The sensing behavior of PPy gas sensor was investigated in the presence of pyridine derivatives. The resistive responses of the PPy gas sensor to pyridine derivatives were in the order of quinoline>pyridine>4-methyl pyridine and 2-methyl pyridine. The PPy gas sensor was used as gas chromatography (GC) detector and exhibited linear responses to pyridine derivatives in the ranges 40-4,000 ng. Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) combined with GC/PPy gas sensor has been developed for simultaneous determination of pyridine derivatives and quinoline. The purposed method was used for determination of pyridine derivatives from cigarette smoke. The GC runs were completed in 4 min. The reproducibility of this method is suitable and good standard deviations were obtained. RSD value is less than 10% for all analytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sajad Pirsa
- Department of Chemistry, Factually of Science, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran
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310
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Shahrokhian S, Saberi RS. Electrochemical preparation of over-oxidized polypyrrole/multi-walled carbon nanotube composite on glassy carbon electrode and its application in epinephrine determination. Electrochim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.04.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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311
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Et Taouil A, Lallemand F, Hihn JY, Hallez L, Moutarlier V, Blondeau-Patissier V. Relation between structure and ions mobility in polypyrrole electrosynthesized under high frequency ultrasound irradiation. Electrochim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.08.087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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312
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Zhihua W, Xiaole L, Jianming Y, Yaxin Q, Xiaoquan L. Copper(II) determination by using carbon paste electrode modified with molecularly imprinted polymer. Electrochim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.10.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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313
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Shahrokhian S, Kamalzadeh Z, Saberi RS. Application of Glassy Carbon Electrode Modified with a Bilayer of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube and Polypyrrole Doped with Nitrazine Yellow for Voltammetric Determination of Naltrexone. ELECTROANAL 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201100484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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314
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Bagheri H, Aghakhani A. Polyaniline-nylon-6 electrospun nanofibers for headspace adsorptive microextraction. Anal Chim Acta 2011; 713:63-9. [PMID: 22200309 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2011.11.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2011] [Revised: 11/09/2011] [Accepted: 11/10/2011] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Abstract
A headspace adsorptive microextraction technique was developed using a novel polyaniline-nylon-6 (PANI-N6) nanofiber sheet, fabricated by electrospinning. The homogeneity and the porosity of the prepared PANI-N6 sheet were studied using the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and nanofibers diameters were found to be around 200 nm. The novel nanofiber sheet was examined as an extracting medium to isolate some selected chlorobenzenes (CBs), as model compounds, from aquatic media. The extracted analytes were desorbed using μL-amounts of solvent and eventually an aliquot of extractant was injected into gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Various parameters affecting the extraction and desorption processes were optimized. The developed method proved to be convenient and offers sufficient sensitivity and a good reproducibility. Limits of detection achieved for CBs with the developed analytical procedure ranged from 19 to 33 ng L(-1), while limits of quantification were from 50 to 60 ng L(-1). The relative standard deviations (RSD) at a concentration level of 0.1 ng mL(-1) and 1 ng mL(-1) were in the range of 8-14% and 5-11% (n=3), respectively. The calibration curves of analytes were investigated in the range of 50-1000 ng L(-1) and R(2) between 0.9739 and 0.9932 were obtained. The developed method was successfully applied to the extraction of selected CBs from tap and river water samples. The relative recovery (RR) percentage obtained for the spiked real water samples at 0.1 ng mL(-1) and 1 ng mL(-1) level were 93-103% and 95-104%, respectively. The whole procedure showed to be conveniently applicable and quite easy to handle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Habib Bagheri
- Environmental and Bio-Analytical Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, P.O. Box 11365-9516, Tehran, Iran.
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315
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Mazloum-Ardakani M, Sheikh-Mohseni MA, Benvidi A. Electropolymerization of Thin Film Conducting Polymer and Its Application for Simultaneous Determination of Ascorbic Acid, Dopamine and Uric Acid. ELECTROANAL 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201100289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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316
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Potyrailo RA, Surman C, Nagraj N, Burns A. Materials and transducers toward selective wireless gas sensing. Chem Rev 2011; 111:7315-54. [PMID: 21899304 PMCID: PMC3212628 DOI: 10.1021/cr2000477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 229] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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317
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Shahrokhian S, Kamalzadeh Z, Saberi RS. Glassy carbon electrode modified with a bilayer of multi-walled carbon nanotube and polypyrrole doped with new coccine: Application to the sensitive electrochemical determination of Sumatriptan. Electrochim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.08.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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318
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Chen X, Chen Z, Zhu J, Xu C, Yan W, Yao C. A novel H2O2 amperometric biosensor based on gold nanoparticles/self-doped polyaniline nanofibers. Bioelectrochemistry 2011; 82:87-94. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2011.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2011] [Revised: 05/07/2011] [Accepted: 05/23/2011] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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319
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Shaytan AK, Schillinger EK, Khalatur PG, Mena-Osteritz E, Hentschel J, Börner HG, Bäuerle P, Khokhlov AR. Self-assembling nanofibers from thiophene-peptide diblock oligomers: a combined experimental and computer simulations study. ACS NANO 2011; 5:6894-6909. [PMID: 21823646 DOI: 10.1021/nn2011943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
We report herein the synthesis of a novel type of hybrid compound that consists of a poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) functionalized β-sheet peptide sequence covalently linked to an alkylated quaterthiophene moiety. Compounds of this class are highly promising for technological applications because their self-assembly and stimuli-responsive behavior, which is mainly caused by the peptide moieties, combined with the potential semiconducting properties of oligothiophenes provides unprecedented opportunities for the design of advanced materials at the nanoscale in such areas as, for example, organic electronics and sensor design for chemical and biomedical applications. The compound presented herein is experimentally shown to form stable fibrillar aggregates that are visualized by both transmission electron and atomic force microscopy. We developed a theoretical methodology to study the possible intermolecular arrangements and their characteristic features with the help of all-atom MD simulations, while simultaneously incorporating available experimental data into the model. Large-scale atomistic simulations of several fibrillar aggregates with different molecular arrangements were performed. The results of the simulations are compared with experimental data, which leads to the proposition of a likely model for the arrangement of the individual molecules within the observed aggregates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexey K Shaytan
- Institute of Polymer Science, University of Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 47, D-89069 Ulm, Germany.
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320
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Discourse on the utilization of polyaniline coatings for surface plasmon resonance sensing of ammonia vapor. Talanta 2011; 85:1369-75. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2011.06.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2011] [Revised: 06/09/2011] [Accepted: 06/10/2011] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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321
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Zhu G, Xu J, Yue R, Lu B, Hou J. Novel poly-bridged-naphthalene with blue-light-emitting property via electropolymerization. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.34846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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322
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Pernites RB, Ponnapati RR, Advincula RC. Superhydrophobic-superoleophilic polythiophene films with tunable wetting and electrochromism. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2011; 23:3207-13. [PMID: 21638343 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201100469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2011] [Revised: 04/23/2011] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
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323
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Et Taouil A, Lallemand F, Hihn JY, Blondeau-Patissier V. Electrosynthesis and characterization of conducting polypyrrole elaborated under high frequency ultrasound irradiation. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2011; 18:907-910. [PMID: 21172737 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2010.11.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2010] [Accepted: 11/26/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
The effects of high frequency ultrasound (500kHz) on pyrrole electropolymerization in sodium perchlorate aqueous medium have been investigated. Cyclic voltametry studies showed that there is no influence on pyrrole oxidation potential. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) imaging, and mechanical and optical profiling, revealed thinner, denser and more homogeneous surface structure for polypyrrole films elaborated under ultrasound irradiation. This is attributed to cavitation bubble asymmetric collapse close to the interface, which should induce changes in the nucleation-growth mechanism during the first polymerization stage. An increase of approximately 27% in doping level for sonicated films was revealed by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Et Taouil
- Institut UTINAM, UMR 6213 CNRS, Université de Franche-Comté, 30 Avenue de l'observatoire, 25009 Besançon, Cedex, France
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324
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Lange U, Mirsky VM. Polythiophene films on gold electrodes: a comparison of bulk and contact resistances in aqueous and organic media. J Solid State Electrochem 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-011-1450-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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325
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Hu W, Chen S, Yang Z, Liu L, Wang H. Flexible Electrically Conductive Nanocomposite Membrane Based on Bacterial Cellulose and Polyaniline. J Phys Chem B 2011; 115:8453-7. [DOI: 10.1021/jp204422v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 252] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weili Hu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, The Key Laboratory of High-Performance Fiber and Product, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, P R China
| | - Shiyan Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, The Key Laboratory of High-Performance Fiber and Product, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, P R China
| | - Zhenhua Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, The Key Laboratory of High-Performance Fiber and Product, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, P R China
| | - Luting Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, The Key Laboratory of High-Performance Fiber and Product, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, P R China
| | - Huaping Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, The Key Laboratory of High-Performance Fiber and Product, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, P R China
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326
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Manca P, Pilo MI, Casu G, Gladiali S, Sanna G, Scanu R, Spano N, Zucca A, Zanardi C, Bagnis D, Valentini L. A new terpyridine tethered polythiophene: Electrosynthesis and characterization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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327
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Nam K, Lee G, Jung H, Park J, Kim CH, Seo J, Yoon DS, Lee SW, Kwon T. Single-step electropolymerization patterning of a polypyrrole nanowire by ultra-short pulses via an AFM cantilever. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2011; 22:225303. [PMID: 21464524 DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/22/22/225303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Conducting polymers (CPs) have attracted a great deal of attention due to their unique properties; these properties are useful in implementing various functional devices, such as memory, and chemical and biological sensors. In particular, the nanopatterning of CPs is a key technology that will accelerate the adoption of CPs in fabricating nanoscaled multifunctional devices. This paper presents an innovative technique for forming polypyrrole nanowire (PPy-NW) patterns, without any additional pretreatment on the gold surface, using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and ultra-short pulse voltage. Applying the ultra-short pulse voltage to the AFM tip has the following advantage: since the electrochemical current is extremely localized around the tip, the successful formation of CP nanowires results. This is because the pulse width is much shorter than the resistor-capacitor (RC) time constant of the equivalent electrochemical circuit of our experimental set-up. This paper provides systematic results regarding the dimensional variation of the PPy-NW patterns produced by varying the electrical conditions of the ultra-short pulse, such as the pulse amplitude, width, and frequency. The results show that use of an ultra-short pulse is essential in fabricating PPy-NW patterns. Additionally, an ultra-short pulse offers excellent pattern controllability for both width (353 nm ∼ 3.37 µm) and height (2.0 ∼ 88.3 nm).
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Affiliation(s)
- Kihwan Nam
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju, Republic of Korea
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328
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Tobjörk D, Österbacka R. Paper electronics. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2011; 23:1935-61. [PMID: 21433116 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201004692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 440] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2010] [Revised: 02/03/2011] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Paper is ubiquitous in everyday life and a truly low-cost substrate. The use of paper substrates could be extended even further, if electronic applications would be applied next to or below the printed graphics. However, applying electronics on paper is challenging. The paper surface is not only very rough compared to plastics, but is also porous. While this is detrimental for most electronic devices manufactured directly onto paper substrates, there are also approaches that are compatible with the rough and absorptive paper surface. In this review, recent advances and possibilities of these approaches are evaluated and the limitations of paper electronics are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Tobjörk
- Center for Functional Materials, Graduate School of Materials Research, Physics, Department of Natural Sciences, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, FI-20500, Finland
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329
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Lu X, Zhang W, Wang C, Wen TC, Wei Y. One-dimensional conducting polymer nanocomposites: Synthesis, properties and applications. Prog Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2010.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 370] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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330
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Buica GO, Ungureanu EM, Birzan L, Razus AC, Bujduveanu MR. Films of poly(4-azulen-1-yl-2,6-bis(2-thienyl)pyridine) for heavy metal ions complexation. Electrochim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.03.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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331
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An T, Choi W, Lee E, Kim IT, Moon W, Lim G. Fabrication of functional micro- and nanoneedle electrodes using a carbon nanotube template and electrodeposition. NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS 2011; 6:306. [PMID: 21711831 PMCID: PMC3211392 DOI: 10.1186/1556-276x-6-306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2010] [Accepted: 04/07/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Carbon nanotube (CNT) is an attractive material for needle-like conducting electrodes because it has high electrical conductivity and mechanical strength. However, CNTs cannot provide the desired properties in certain applications. To obtain micro- and nanoneedles having the desired properties, it is necessary to fabricate functional needles using various other materials. In this study, functional micro- and nanoneedle electrodes were fabricated using a tungsten tip and an atomic force microscope probe with a CNT needle template and electrodeposition. To prepare the conductive needle templates, a single-wall nanotube nanoneedle was attached onto the conductive tip using dielectrophoresis and surface tension. Through electrodeposition, Au, Ni, and polypyrrole were each coated successfully onto CNT nanoneedle electrodes to obtain the desired properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taechang An
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Korea
| | - WooSeok Choi
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Korea
| | - Eunjoo Lee
- School of Interdisciplinary Bioscience and Bioengineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Korea
| | - In-tae Kim
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Korea
| | - Wonkyu Moon
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Korea
| | - Geunbae Lim
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Korea
- Department of Integrative Bioscience and Biotechnology, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Korea
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332
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Lange U, Mirsky VM. Chemosensitive nanocomposite for conductometric detection of hydrazine and NADH. Electrochim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2010.08.092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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333
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Campos M. Electrical response of polypyrrole films doped with dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid to acetone vapor. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.33959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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334
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Chao D, Jia X, Liu H, He L, Cui L, Wang C, Berda EB. Novel electroactive poly(arylene ether sulfone) copolymers containing pendant oligoaniline groups: Synthesis and properties. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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335
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Le Goff A, Holzinger M, Cosnier S. Enzymatic biosensors based on SWCNT-conducting polymer electrodes. Analyst 2011; 136:1279-87. [PMID: 21311804 DOI: 10.1039/c0an00904k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
This short review is focused on recent advances in the combination of conducting polymers and SWCNTs for the fabrication of electrochemical biosensors. The different properties of conducting polymers and SWCNTs are discussed in respect of their use in immobilizing and wiring biomolecules on electrode surfaces. We further describe the functionalization techniques used in the fabrication of these devices and their associated biosensing performances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alan Le Goff
- Département de Chimie Moléculaire UMR-5250, ICMG FR-2607, CNRS Université Joseph Fourier, BP-53, 38041 Grenoble, France
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336
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Lange U, Mirsky VM. Chemiresistors based on conducting polymers: A review on measurement techniques. Anal Chim Acta 2011; 687:105-13. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2010.11.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2010] [Revised: 11/11/2010] [Accepted: 11/12/2010] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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337
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Integrated electrochemical transistor as a fast recoverable gas sensor. Anal Chim Acta 2011; 687:7-11. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2010.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2010] [Revised: 12/01/2010] [Accepted: 12/04/2010] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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338
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Wang J, Xu X, Zhao Y, Zheng C, Li L. Exploring the application of conjugated polymer nanoparticles in chemical sensing: detection of free radicals by a synergy between fluorescent nanoparticles of two conjugated polymers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1jm13145a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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339
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Pijanowska DG, Kossakowska A, Torbicz W. Electroconductive Polymers in (Bio)chemical Sensors. Biocybern Biomed Eng 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/s0208-5216(11)70025-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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340
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Chu YM, Lin CC, Chang HC, Li C, Guo C. TiO2 nanowire FET device: Encapsulation of biomolecules by electro polymerized pyrrole propylic acid. Biosens Bioelectron 2011; 26:2334-40. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2010.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2010] [Accepted: 10/06/2010] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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341
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Nambiar S, Yeow JT. Conductive polymer-based sensors for biomedical applications. Biosens Bioelectron 2011; 26:1825-32. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2010.09.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 250] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2010] [Revised: 09/23/2010] [Accepted: 09/23/2010] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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342
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Hao Q, Lei W, Xie X, Xia M, Wang F, Yang X. High-quality and excellent green-light-emitting poly(acenaphthylene) film: electrosynthesis and characterization. Polym Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1py00008j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Conducting poly(acenaphthylene) (PAcN) films with high quality have been electrochemically synthesized in boron trifluoride diethyl etherate medium containing 20% (by volume) ethyl ether. The green-light-emitting PAcN film has a high molecular weight and a narrow distribution of molecular weights.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingli Hao
- Key Laboratory of Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials
- Ministry of Education, (Nanjing University of Science & Technology)
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Wu Lei
- Institute of Industrial Chemistry
- Nanjing University of Science & Technology
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Xingen Xie
- Key Laboratory of Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials
- Ministry of Education, (Nanjing University of Science & Technology)
- Nanjing
- China
- Institute of Industrial Chemistry
| | - Mingzhu Xia
- Institute of Industrial Chemistry
- Nanjing University of Science & Technology
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Fengyun Wang
- Institute of Industrial Chemistry
- Nanjing University of Science & Technology
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Xujie Yang
- Key Laboratory of Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials
- Ministry of Education, (Nanjing University of Science & Technology)
- Nanjing
- China
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343
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Et Taouil A, Lallemand F, Hihn JY, Melot JM, Blondeau-Patissier V, Lakard B. Doping properties of PEDOT films electrosynthesized under high frequency ultrasound irradiation. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2011; 18:140-148. [PMID: 20493753 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2010.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2009] [Revised: 04/06/2010] [Accepted: 04/08/2010] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
The present study presents the use of high frequency ultrasound (500 kHz, 25 W) for 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) electropolymerization in aqueous medium in order to investigate its effects on conducting polymer properties. It was shown that mass transfer increases under ultrasound irradiation which improved electropolymerization and the comparison with experiments carried out at the same mass transfer level (4.6 × 10(-5) ms(-1)) puts in evidence that stirring effect is not the only phenomenon induced by ultrasound during electrodeposition. PEDOT films elaborated under ultrasonication present increased doping levels revealed by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) analysis, especially in the case of thick films (measured by mechanical probe), thanks to better incorporation of counter ions within polymer matrix as another consequence of mass transport improvement under ultrasound and probably film heating by wave absorption for the highest thicknesses. A dilation of the film under sonication leading to an increase in film thickness was also highlighted. Finally, a refining of the surface structure was also observed via SEM imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Et Taouil
- Institut UTINAM, UMR 6213 CNRS, Université de Franche-Comté, 30 Avenue de l'observatoire, 25009 Besançon Cedex, France
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344
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Blue-luminescent poly(p-phenylenevinylene) derivatives: Synthesis and effect of side-group size on the optical properties. Eur Polym J 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2010.10.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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345
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Umali AP, LeBoeuf SE, Newberry RW, Kim S, Tran L, Rome WA, Tian T, Taing D, Hong J, Kwan M, Heymann H, Anslyn EV. Discrimination of flavonoids and red wine varietals by arrays of differential peptidic sensors. Chem Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c0sc00487a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
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346
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Berti F, Marrazza G, Mascini M, Todros S, Baratto C, Ferroni M, Faglia G, Lakshmi D, Chianella I, Whitcombe MJ, Piletsky S, Turner APF. One-Dimensional Polyaniline Nanotubes for Enhanced Chemical and Biochemical Sensing. LECTURE NOTES IN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-1324-6_48] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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347
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Whitcombe MJ, Chianella I, Larcombe L, Piletsky SA, Noble J, Porter R, Horgan A. The rational development of molecularly imprinted polymer-based sensors for protein detection. Chem Soc Rev 2011; 40:1547-71. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cs00049c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 569] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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348
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Shahrokhian S, Saberi RS. Voltammetric Determination of Acetaminophen in the Presence of Codeine and Ascorbic Acid at Layer-by-Layer MWCNT/Hydroquinone Sulfonic Acid-Overoxidized Polypyrrole Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTROCHEMISTRY 2011. [DOI: 10.4061/2011/764294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
A very sensitive electrochemical sensor constructed of a glassy carbon electrode modified with a layer-by-layer MWCNT/doped-overoxidized polypyrrole (oppy/MWCNT /GCE) was used for the determination of acetaminophen (AC) in the presence of codeine and ascorbic acid (AA). In comparison to the bare glassy carbon electrode, a considerable shift in the peak potential together with an increase in the peak current was observed for AC on the surface of oppy/MWCNT/GCE, which can be related to the enlarged microscopic surface area of the electrode. The effect of the experimental conditions on the electrode response, such as types of counter ion, pyrrole and counter ion concentration, potential and number of cycles in the polymerization procedure, amount of MWCNT, and the pH, were investigated. Under the optimized conditions, the calibration curve was obtained over two concentration ranges of 2 × 10−7–6 × 10−6 M and 4 × 10−5–1 × 10−4 M of AC with a linear correlation coefficient (R2) of 0.9959 and 0.9947, respectively. The estimated detection limit (3σ) for AC was obtained as 5 × 10−8 M. The developed method was successfully applied to analyze the pharmaceutical preparations of AC, and a recovery of 95% with a relative standard deviation of 0.98% was obtained for AC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saeed Shahrokhian
- Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran 11155-9516, Iran
- Institute for Nanoscience and Technology, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran 11155-9516, Iran
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349
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Hassan Omar O, Babudri F, Farinola GM, Naso F, Operamolla A, Pedone A. Synthesis of d-glucose and l-phenylalanine substituted phenylene–thiophene oligomers. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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350
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Traiphol R, Pattanatornchai T, Srikhirin T, Kerdcharoen T, Osotchan T. Effects of steric anthracene moieties and keto defects on photophysics and color stability of poly(9,9-di(2-ethylhexyl)fluorene-stat-anthracene) in different local environments. Macromol Res 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-010-1201-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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