Edward Jenner, MD, and the scourge that was

Edward Jenner: A Beacon of Hope in the Age of Disease

Edward Jenner, born in 1749 in Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England is widely recognized as the pioneer of the smallpox vaccine, a breakthrough that paved the way for the eventual eradication of the disease. This article traces Jenner's journey from his early education and apprenticeship under renowned surgeon John Hunter to his groundbreaking work on vaccination. Jenner's keen observations led him to hypothesize that cowpox could provide immunity against smallpox, which he confirmed through an experiment in 1796. Despite initial skepticism and the continued practice of variolation, Jenner's findings gained acceptance, and his work laid the foundation for modern immunology. The article also explores Jenner's personal life, his contributions to the medical community, and the eventual global impact of his work, culminating in the eradication of smallpox. Jenner's legacy is a testament to the power of scientific inquiry and its transformative effect on public health.

Monkeypox Goes North: Ongoing Worldwide Monkeypox Infections in Humans

In the late 1970s, global vaccination programs resulted in the eradication of smallpox. The Monkeypox virus (MPXV), which is closely related to the smallpox-inducing variola virus, was previously endemic only in Sub-Saharan Africa but is currently spreading worldwide. Only older people who have been vaccinated against smallpox are expected to be sufficiently protected against poxviruses. Here I will summarize current knowledge about the virus, the disease caused by MPXV infections, and strategies to limit its spread.

Aetiological role of viruses in multiple sclerosis: a review

Introduction