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Wang CT, Chen TM, Lee NT, Fang SH. AI Detection of Glottic Neoplasm Using Voice Signals, Demographics, and Structured Medical Records. Laryngoscope 2024. [PMID: 38864282 DOI: 10.1002/lary.31563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2023] [Revised: 04/16/2024] [Accepted: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 06/13/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study investigated whether artificial intelligence (AI) models combining voice signals, demographics, and structured medical records can detect glottic neoplasm from benign voice disorders. METHODS We used a primary dataset containing 2-3 s of vowel "ah", demographics, and 26 items of structured medical records (e.g., symptoms, comorbidity, smoking and alcohol consumption, vocal demand) from 60 patients with pathology-proved glottic neoplasm (i.e., squamous cell carcinoma, carcinoma in situ, and dysplasia) and 1940 patients with benign voice disorders. The validation dataset comprised data from 23 patients with glottic neoplasm and 1331 patients with benign disorders. The AI model combined convolutional neural networks, gated recurrent units, and attention layers. We used 10-fold cross-validation (training-validation-testing: 8-1-1) and preserved the percentage between neoplasm and benign disorders in each fold. RESULTS Results from the AI model using voice signals reached an area under the ROC curve (AUC) value of 0.631, and additional demographics increased this to 0.807. The highest AUC of 0.878 was achieved when combining voice, demographics, and medical records (sensitivity: 0.783, specificity: 0.816, accuracy: 0.815). External validation yielded an AUC value of 0.785 (voice plus demographics; sensitivity: 0.739, specificity: 0.745, accuracy: 0.745). Subanalysis showed that AI had higher sensitivity but lower specificity than human assessment (p < 0.01). The accuracy of AI detection with additional medical records was comparable with human assessment (82% vs. 83%, p = 0.78). CONCLUSIONS Voice signal alone was insufficient for AI differentiation between glottic neoplasm and benign voice disorders, but additional demographics and medical records notably improved AI performance and approximated the prediction accuracy of humans. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE NA Laryngoscope, 2024.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chi-Te Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
- Center of Artificial Intelligence, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Tsai-Min Chen
- Graduate Program of Data Science, National Taiwan University and Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
- Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Nien-Ting Lee
- Center of Artificial Intelligence, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Shih-Hau Fang
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
- Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan
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2
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Chen AM. De-escalated radiation for human papillomavirus virus-related oropharyngeal cancer: evolving paradigms and future strategies. Front Oncol 2023; 13:1175578. [PMID: 37576899 PMCID: PMC10413127 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1175578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Accepted: 05/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The incidence of human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma has increased dramatically in recent years reaching epidemic-like proportions. Data has emerged not only showing that these cancers are a unique entity with distinct molecular characteristics but that they also have a significantly improved prognosis as a result of their exquisite radiosensitivity compared to their HPV-negative counterparts. This, it has been increasingly suggested that these tumors can be targeted with de-escalated approaches using reduced doses of radiation. The overriding goal of de-escalation is to maintain the high cure and survival rates associated with traditional approaches while reducing the incidence of both short- and long-term toxicity. Although the exact reason for the improved radiosensitivity of HPV-positive oropharyngeal carcinoma is unclear, prospective studies have now been published demonstrating that de-escalated radiation can successfully maintain the high rates of cure and preserve quality of life for appropriately selected patients with this disease. However, these studies have been complicated by such factors as the relatively limited sample sizes, as well as the variability in treatment, inclusion criteria, and follow-up. As the data continues to mature on de-escalation, it is unquestionable that treatment paradigms for this disease will evolve. The ongoing quest to define a standard regimen comprises the subject of this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Allen M. Chen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of California- Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States
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3
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Mathews S, Dham R, Dutta A, Jose A. Computational Intelligence in Otorhinolaryngology. JOURNAL OF MARINE MEDICAL SOCIETY 2023. [DOI: 10.4103/jmms.jmms_159_22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023] Open
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4
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Stepp WH, Samulski TD, Hackman TG, Issaeva N, Yarbrough WG, Schrank TP. Development of a Novel Molecular Test for Determining HPV Integration Status in HPV-Positive Oropharynx Cancers. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2022; 148:987-989. [PMID: 36074493 PMCID: PMC9459908 DOI: 10.1001/jamaoto.2022.2441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2022] [Accepted: 07/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
This diagnostic study describes the development of an assay for human papillomavirus–driven cancers of the oropharynx and the role viral integration could play in the process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wesley H. Stepp
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill
- Department of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill
| | - T. Danielle Samulski
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill
- Department of Pathology and Lab Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill
| | - Trevor G. Hackman
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill
| | - Natalia Issaeva
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill
- Department of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill
| | - Wendell G. Yarbrough
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill
- Department of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill
| | - Travis P. Schrank
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill
- Department of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill
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5
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George MM, Tolley NS. AIM in Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery. Artif Intell Med 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-64573-1_198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
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6
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Stepp WH. High-Throughput NanoString Analysis of Oncogenic Human Papillomavirus and Tumor Microenvironment Transcription in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Curr Protoc 2021; 1:e146. [PMID: 34033698 PMCID: PMC8204382 DOI: 10.1002/cpz1.146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Human papillomaviruses (HPVs), specifically high-risk HPVs, are responsible for up to 3% of all cancers in women and up to 2% of all cancers in men. They have been identified as the etiological agent of cervical cancer and have been increasingly found to be the driver behind head and neck cancers of the oropharynx. A system in which we can simultaneously observe transcriptional changes to both a host's tumor microenvironment and its associated oncogenic driver (e.g., HPV) would be highly valuable for understanding HPV's role in tumorigenesis. This article describes a detailed methodology for utilizing high-throughput RNA analysis to study viral transcription in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded clinical tumor samples. Although our lab utilizes these methods for the study of head and neck cancer, the principles contained within are widely applicable to all fields of HPV study. © 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC. Basic Protocol: HPV16 transcript analysis using NanoString Support Protocol 1: Preparation of RNA from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded slides Support Protocol 2: Preparation of RNA from cell lysates Support Protocol 3: Fluorometric RNA concentration and RNA integrity analysis Support Protocol 4: Determination of input RNA based on DV300 calculation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wesley H Stepp
- Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
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7
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Ilhan B, Guneri P, Wilder-Smith P. The contribution of artificial intelligence to reducing the diagnostic delay in oral cancer. Oral Oncol 2021; 116:105254. [PMID: 33711582 DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2021.105254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2020] [Revised: 02/11/2021] [Accepted: 02/24/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Oral cancer (OC) is the sixth most commonly reported malignant disease globally, with high rates of disease-related morbidity and mortality due to advanced loco-regional stage at diagnosis. Early detection and prompt treatment offer the best outcomes to patients, yet the majority of OC lesions are detected at late stages with 45% survival rate for 2 years. The primary cause of poor OC outcomes is unavailable or ineffective screening and surveillance at the local point-of-care level, leading to delays in specialist referral and subsequent treatment. Lack of adequate awareness of OC among the public and professionals, and barriers to accessing health care services in a timely manner also contribute to delayed diagnosis. As image analysis and diagnostic technologies are evolving, various artificial intelligence (AI) approaches, specific algorithms and predictive models are beginning to have a considerable impact in improving diagnostic accuracy for OC. AI based technologies combined with intraoral photographic images or optical imaging methods are under investigation for automated detection and classification of OC. These new methods and technologies have great potential to improve outcomes, especially in low-resource settings. Such approaches can be used to predict oral cancer risk as an adjunct to population screening by providing real-time risk assessment. The objective of this study is to (1) provide an overview of components of delayed OC diagnosis and (2) evaluate novel AI based approaches with respect to their utility and implications for improving oral cancer detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Betul Ilhan
- Ege University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey.
| | - Pelin Guneri
- Ege University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
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8
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George MM, Tolley NS. AIM in Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery. Artif Intell Med 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-58080-3_198-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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9
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Tama BA, Kim DH, Kim G, Kim SW, Lee S. Recent Advances in the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol 2020; 13:326-339. [PMID: 32631041 PMCID: PMC7669308 DOI: 10.21053/ceo.2020.00654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2020] [Revised: 05/24/2020] [Accepted: 06/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
This study presents an up-to-date survey of the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of otorhinolaryngology, considering opportunities, research challenges, and research directions. We searched PubMed, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Embase, and the Web of Science. We initially retrieved 458 articles. The exclusion of non-English publications and duplicates yielded a total of 90 remaining studies. These 90 studies were divided into those analyzing medical images, voice, medical devices, and clinical diagnoses and treatments. Most studies (42.2%, 38/90) used AI for image-based analysis, followed by clinical diagnoses and treatments (24 studies). Each of the remaining two subcategories included 14 studies. Machine learning and deep learning have been extensively applied in the field of otorhinolaryngology. However, the performance of AI models varies and research challenges remain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bayu Adhi Tama
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Korea
| | - Do Hyun Kim
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Gyuwon Kim
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Korea
| | - Soo Whan Kim
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seungchul Lee
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Korea
- Graduate School of Artificial Intelligence, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Korea
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10
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Hackman TG, Patel SN, Deal AM, Neil Hayes D, Chera BS, Paul J, Knowles M, Usenko D, Grilley-Olson JE, Weissler MC, Weiss J. Novel induction therapy transoral surgery treatment paradigm with risk-adapted adjuvant therapy for squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck - Mature clinical and functional outcomes. Oral Oncol 2020; 110:104957. [PMID: 32823258 DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2020.104957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2020] [Revised: 07/08/2020] [Accepted: 08/04/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Induction chemotherapy in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCCA) has principally been studied prior to radiation therapy. We evaluated pre-operative induction therapy followed by surgery followed by risk-adapted adjuvant therapy. This report details the mature 5-year survival statistics, clinical and functional outcomes. METHODS An IRB-approved single institution prospective phase II clinical trial from October 2012 to November 2016 was conducted for patients with transorally-resectable American Joint Committee on Cancer 7th ed. stage III/IV HNSCCA. Patients were treated once weekly for six weeks with a multi-drug induction regimen of carboplatin, paclitaxel and daily lapatinib followed by transoral surgery and neck dissection. Patients were then stratified based on pathologic response to either observation or adjuvant therapy. Survival statistics and functional patient outcomes were analyzed. Specifically, peri-operative outcomes were analyzed and compared to a matched surgical cohort. RESULTS 38/40 enrolled patients completed trial therapy. Median hospital stay was 3 days with 9/38 patients receiving a PEG (median 46 days). Median NPO status was 1 day, with a median return to a regular diet in 16 days. Mean patient weight was well preserved from pretreatment to 1 year after surgery (85.1 kg (95% CI 79.6-90.7) vs 83.1 kg (95% CI 77.7-88.6 kg) respectively). Of the 38 patients who completed trial therapy; DSS, PFS and OS were 100%, 97% and 97% respectively with median follow up of 4.9 years (3.33-7.25). CONCLUSION Transoral surgery was feasible following this novel induction regimen with excellent peri-operative, functional and longterm survival outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trevor G Hackman
- Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
| | - Samip N Patel
- Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
| | - Allison M Deal
- University of North Carolina, School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
| | - D Neil Hayes
- Division of Medical Oncology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Germantown, TN, United States
| | - Bhishamjit S Chera
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
| | - Jennifer Paul
- University of North Carolina, School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
| | - Mary Knowles
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
| | - Dmitriy Usenko
- University of North Carolina, School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
| | - Juneko E Grilley-Olson
- Division of Medical Oncology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
| | - Mark C Weissler
- Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
| | - Jared Weiss
- Division of Medical Oncology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
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11
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Yang JQ, Wu M, Han FY, Sun YM, Zhang L, Liu HX. High risk HPV detection by RNAscope in situ hybridization combined with Cdc2 protein expression by immunohistochemistry for prognosis of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PATHOLOGY 2020; 13:2192-2200. [PMID: 32922620 PMCID: PMC7476946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2020] [Accepted: 06/29/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
High risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is related to the development of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) is a common type of HNSCC, and its incidence has increased significantly in recent years. In this study, high risk HPV, the expression of P53, P21, and Cdc2 in OPSCC tissues was detected and the prognostic factors and clinical value of OPSCC were discussed. According to the WHO classification and diagnosis standard for head and neck tumors (2017 Edition), 49 OPSCC cases with complete clinical data were collected from Tangshan Head and Neck Disease Pathology Research Base from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2018. The E6 and E7 mRNA of HPV 16 and HPV 18 were detected by RNAscope in situ hybridization. The expression of P53, P21, and Cdc2 protein was observed by SP immunohistochemical method and all cases were followed up for survival. Median survival time was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier method. The Log-rank test was used for single factor analysis and Cox regression model was used to analyze multiple prognostic factors. In 49 OPSCC cases the median age was 53 years; 14 were HPV-DNA positive (14/49, 28.6%) while 35 were negative (35/49, 71.4%). E6, E7 mRNA test showed that 20 cases (20/49, 40.8%) were positive for HPV-16. Among them 11 cases were positive for HPV-16 DNA. 2 cases were positive for HPV-18 mRNA (2/49, 4.08%). 27 cases were negative for mRNA16 and 18 (27/49, 55.1%). The prevalence of HPV was 68.8% (11/16) in the non-smoking group, which was higher than that of the smoking group (10/33, 33.3%), (χ2=5.463, P=0.019). There was no significant correlation between HPV detection and gender, age, drinking, tumor differentiation degree, and clinical stage (P > 0.05). The expression rates of P53, P21, and Cdc2 in OPSCC tissues were 63.3% (31/49), 65.3% (32/49), and 67.3% (33/49), respectively. There was no significant correlation between expression of all the three proteins and gender, age, HPV, smoking, drinking, tumor differentiation, and clinical stage (P > 0.05). Cox multifactor regression analysis showed that HPV (HR=0.275, 95% CI: 0.146-0.517), tumor differentiation (HR=1.751, 95% CI: 1.231-2.492), stage (HR=3.268, 95% CI: 1.758-6.074) and expression of Cdc2 protein (HR=1.804, 95% CI: 0.990-3.286) were related to the survival time of patients (P < 0.05). Our findings support that most of the HPV-positive OPSSC patients were non-smokers. The patients with negative HPV, low differentiation, late stage, and Cdc2 positive expression have poor prognosis and need to be followed up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Quan Yang
- Department of Radio-Chemotherapy Oncology, Tangshan People’s HospitalTangshan, P. R. China
| | - Meng Wu
- Department of Pathology, Division of Basic Medicine, Tangshan Vocational and Technical CollegeTangshan, P. R. China
| | - Feng-Yan Han
- Department of Pathology, Tangshan Union HospitalTangshan, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Man Sun
- Department of Pathology, Tangshan Union HospitalTangshan, P. R. China
| | - Ling Zhang
- Department of Pathology, Tangshan Union HospitalTangshan, P. R. China
| | - Hong-Xia Liu
- Department of Pathology, Tangshan Union HospitalTangshan, P. R. China
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Saeed HS, Stivaros SM, Saeed SR. The potential for machine learning to improve precision medicine in cochlear implantation. Cochlear Implants Int 2019; 20:229-230. [PMID: 31210097 DOI: 10.1080/14670100.2019.1631520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H S Saeed
- a Department of Paediatric ENT Surgery, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital , Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre , Manchester , UK
| | - S M Stivaros
- b Academic Unit of Paediatric Radiology , Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre , Manchester , UK.,c Division of Informatics, Imaging & Data Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health , University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre , Manchester , UK
| | - S R Saeed
- d Department of ENT surgery, Royal National Nose, Throat and Ear Hospital , University College Hospitals London , London , UK
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13
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Piccirillo JF. JAMA Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery-The Year in Review, 2018. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2019; 145:403-404. [PMID: 30896729 DOI: 10.1001/jamaoto.2019.0389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jay F Piccirillo
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis.,Editor
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14
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Patil S, Habib Awan K, Arakeri G, Jayampath Seneviratne C, Muddur N, Malik S, Ferrari M, Rahimi S, Brennan PA. Machine learning and its potential applications to the genomic study of head and neck cancer-A systematic review. J Oral Pathol Med 2019; 48:773-779. [PMID: 30908732 DOI: 10.1111/jop.12854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/25/2019] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Machine learning (ML) is powerful tool that can identify and classify patterns from large quantities of cancer genomic data that may lead to the discovery of new biomarkers, new drug targets, and a better understanding of important cancer genes. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the existing literature and assess the application of machine learning of genomic data in head and neck cancer (HNC). MATERIALS AND METHODS The addressed focused question was "Does machine learning of genomic data play a role in prognostic prediction of HNC?" PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, and gray literature from January 1990 up to and including May 2018 were searched. Two independent reviewers performed the study selection according to eligibility criteria. RESULTS A total of seven studies that met the eligibility criteria were included. The majority of studies were cohort studies, one a case-control study and one a randomized controlled trial. Two studies each evaluated oral cancer and laryngeal cancer, while other one study each evaluated nasopharyngeal cancer and oropharyngeal cancer. The majority of studies employed support vector machine (SVM) as a ML technique. Among the included studies, the accuracy rates for ML techniques ranged from 56.7% to 99.4%. CONCLUSION Our findings showed that ML techniques for the analysis of genomic data can play a role in the prognostic prediction of HNC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shankargouda Patil
- Department of Medical Biotechnologies, School of Dental Medicine, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.,Division of Oral Pathology, Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Kamran Habib Awan
- College of Dental Medicine, Roseman University of Health Sciences, South Jordan, Utah
| | - Gururaj Arakeri
- Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Navodaya Dental College and Hospital, Raichur, Karnataka, India
| | | | - Nagaraj Muddur
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, ESIC Dental College and Hospital, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India
| | - Shuaib Malik
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Marco Ferrari
- Department of Medical Biotechnologies, School of Dental Medicine, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - Siavash Rahimi
- Department of Histopathology, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth, UK
| | - Peter A Brennan
- Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth, UK
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Bur AM, Shew M, New J. Artificial Intelligence for the Otolaryngologist: A State of the Art Review. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2019; 160:603-611. [DOI: 10.1177/0194599819827507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Objective To provide a state of the art review of artificial intelligence (AI), including its subfields of machine learning and natural language processing, as it applies to otolaryngology and to discuss current applications, future impact, and limitations of these technologies. Data Sources PubMed and Medline search engines. Review Methods A structured search of the current literature was performed (up to and including September 2018). Search terms related to topics of AI in otolaryngology were identified and queried to identify relevant articles. Conclusions AI is at the forefront of conversation in academic research and popular culture. In recent years, it has been touted for its potential to revolutionize health care delivery. Yet, to date, it has made few contributions to actual medical practice or patient care. Future adoption of AI technologies in otolaryngology practice may be hindered by misconceptions of what AI is and a fear that machine errors may compromise patient care. However, with potential clinical and economic benefits, it is vital for otolaryngologists to understand the principles and scope of AI. Implications for Practice In the coming years, AI is likely to have a major impact on biomedical research and the practice of medicine. Otolaryngologists are key stakeholders in the development and clinical integration of meaningful AI technologies that will improve patient care. High-quality data collection is essential for the development of AI technologies, and otolaryngologists should seek opportunities to collaborate with data scientists to guide them toward the most impactful clinical questions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrés M. Bur
- Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, University of Kansas, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
| | - Matthew Shew
- Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, University of Kansas, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
| | - Jacob New
- School of Medicine, University of Kansas, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
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16
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Resteghini C, Trama A, Borgonovi E, Hosni H, Corrao G, Orlandi E, Calareso G, De Cecco L, Piazza C, Mainardi L, Licitra L. Big Data in Head and Neck Cancer. Curr Treat Options Oncol 2018; 19:62. [DOI: 10.1007/s11864-018-0585-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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17
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Kaidar-Person O, Gil Z, Billan S. Precision medicine in head and neck cancer. Drug Resist Updat 2018; 40:13-16. [DOI: 10.1016/j.drup.2018.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2018] [Revised: 09/11/2018] [Accepted: 09/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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