Imaging characteristics of giant myofibroblastoma of the breast diagnosed by ultrasound-guided core biopsy

A case report of a mammary myofibroblastoma in a male and literature review of radiologic and pathologic features of breast myofibroblastoma

We reported a 65-year-old male with a benign mammary myofibroblastoma. This report shows that not all masses of male breast are malignant. To differentiate benign masses from malignant neoplasms, careful preoperative diagnosis should be performed. Preoperative diagnosis of the tumor prevents placing a huge financial and mental burdens on patients.

Multimodality images of myofibroblastoma in the male breast: A case report and a review of the literature

We report a case of a 58-year-old male diagnosed with myofibroblastoma using mammography, ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), as well as present a review of the literature. The pathological diagnosis was myofibroblastoma with spindle cell neoplasm with immunoreactivity. Myofibroblastoma is a rare benign disease and there is a lack of reports of multimodality imaging of this disease. We review the imaging features of this rare disease across multiple imaging modalities with pathological correlation, and provide current treatment recommendations as well.

Myofibroblastoma

Myofibroblastoma of the breast is a rare benign mesenchymal tumor. We report a 61-year-old male case who presented to the orthopedic clinic with right shoulder pain. The physical and clinical examination was normal and he was referred to our clinic. Excision was performed and there were no postoperative complications.

Male breast cellular myofibroblastoma with a rich reticulinic network: case report

Myofibroblastoma is a rare mesenchymal tumor located not only in breast but also in extramammary sites. This is the 79th case of breast myofibroblastoma reported in the literature. This tumor presents a great variety of morphological features, which increase the difficulty of differential diagnosis. The authors report a breast myofibroblastoma diagnosed in a 73-year-old male. The article discusses a bilateral gynecomastia and a palpable right breast well-defined tumor, without calcifications on mammography, which was surgically removed. Macroscopically, a well-circumscribed uncapsulated nodule was seen with lobular arrangement on cut section, and microscopically, a nodule with pushing borders and a connective pseudocapsule was seen. The spindle cells were arranged in fascicular clusters, with focally collagen bundles and a rich reticulinic network stained black with Gömöri impregnation. Immunohistochemically, the tumor cells were marked by vimentin, CD34, desmin, and smooth muscle antigen and did not express cytokeratin, S-100 protein, CD99, CD10, and factor VIII-related antigen. More than 90% of the cells expressed estrogen receptor. No recurrences were reported 2 years after surgical excision. This case is a variant of cellular myofibroblastoma, with a rich reticulinic network and scanty collagen bands.

Mammary Myofibroblastoma: A Tumor With a Wide Morphologic Spectrum

Context.—Myofibroblastoma (MFB) of the breast is an unusual benign tumor that belongs to the family of the “benign spindle cell tumors of the mammary stroma.” The name MFB reflects its cellular composition, comprising mainly stromal cells with fibromyofibroblastic and, less frequently, myoid differentiation. Since the original description, the morphologic spectrum of MFB has been expanded by the recognition of several unusual morphologic variants, such as the cellular, infiltrative, epithelioid, deciduoid-like, lipomatous, collagenized/fibrous, and myxoid variants.

Objective.—To review the literature on mammary MFB, discussing the main clinical, radiologic, and pathologic features helpful for diagnosis. Since MFB may show alarming morphologic features, which can lead to a misdiagnosis of malignancy, histologic figures of this tumor, including its more unusual variants, are provided to offer pathologists a practical approach to a correct diagnosis. Histogenesis and pathogenesis of this tumor are also proposed.

Data Sources.—Clinicopathologic data on MFB were extracted from all identified articles through PUB Medline– based research. Histologic figures have been taken from the personal archive of the author.

Conclusions.—The incidence of MFB diagnosis has increased in recent years, likely due to the mammographic screening. Accordingly, this unusual benign tumor may represent a potential diagnostic pitfall, especially when interpreting fine-needle aspiration and/or needle core biopsy. Pathologists should be aware of the wide morphologic spectrum exhibited by MFB to avoid a misdiagnosis of malignancy.

Male breast myofibroblastoma and MR findings

Myofibroblastoma of the breast is a rare benign tumor seen predominantly in men in the sixth to seventh decades of life. We present a case of breast myofibroblastoma in a man and describe the mammographic, sonographic, and MR findings.