1
|
Jaradat DMM. Thirteen decades of peptide synthesis: key developments in solid phase peptide synthesis and amide bond formation utilized in peptide ligation. Amino Acids 2017; 50:39-68. [PMID: 29185032 DOI: 10.1007/s00726-017-2516-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 133] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2017] [Accepted: 11/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A historical overview of peptide chemistry from T. Curtius to E. Fischer to M. Bergmann and L. Zervas is first presented. Next, the fundamentals of peptide synthesis with a focus on solid phase peptide synthesis by R. B. Merrifield are described. Immobilization strategies to attach the first amino acid to the resin, coupling strategies in stepwise peptide chain elongation, and approaches to synthesize difficult peptide sequences are also shown. A brief comparison between tert-butyloxycarbonyl (Boc)/benzyl (Bzl) strategy and 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc)/tert-butyl (t -Bu) strategy utilized in solid phase peptide synthesis is given with an emphasis on the latter. Finally, the review focuses on the discovery and development of peptide ligation and the latest advances in this field including native amide bond formation strategies, these include the native chemical ligation, α-ketoacid-hydroxylamine ligation, and serine/threonine ligation which are the most commonly used chemoselective ligation methods that provide amide bond at the ligation site. This review provides an overview of the literature concerning the most important advances in the chemical synthesis of proteins and peptides covering the period from 1882 to 2017.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Da'san M M Jaradat
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Al-Balqa Applied University, P.O. Box 19117, Al-Salt, Jordan.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Beal JHL, Xu Y, Al-Salim N, Arnold WM. Dispersion polymerization of uniform cross-linked polystyrene microspheres in butan-1-ol. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.43103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- John H. L. Beal
- Callaghan Innovation; P.O. Box 31310, 69 Gracefield Road Lower Hutt 5040 New Zealand
| | - Ying Xu
- Nuenz Limited; 68 Gracefield Road Lower Hutt 5010 New Zealand
| | - Najeh Al-Salim
- Callaghan Innovation; P.O. Box 31310, 69 Gracefield Road Lower Hutt 5040 New Zealand
| | - W. Mike Arnold
- Callaghan Innovation; P.O. Box 31310, 69 Gracefield Road Lower Hutt 5040 New Zealand
- The MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnolog, Victoria University of Wellington, P.O. Box 600, Wellington, 6140, New Zealand. (http://www.macdiarmid.ac.nz)
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
White JB, Hausner SH, Carpenter RD, Sutcliffe JL. Optimization of the solid-phase synthesis of [18F] radiolabeled peptides for positron emission tomography. Appl Radiat Isot 2012; 70:2720-9. [PMID: 23041391 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2012.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2012] [Revised: 07/08/2012] [Accepted: 08/09/2012] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Establishing improved methods for the radiolabeling of peptides with fluorine-18 via solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) is desirable for the efficient synthesis of peptide-based molecular imaging agents. This work focuses on the development of a standardized platform to facilitate the reliable and efficient synthesis of high-purity fluorine-18 radiolabeled peptides for in vivo imaging with positron emission tomography (PET). Seven commercially available resins were selected for solid-phase radiolabeling of the model peptide VQAAIDYING with 4-[(18)F]fluorobenzoic acid ([(18)F]FBA). A wide range of radiochemical yields (18.8 ± 1.5% to 41.2 ± 5.3%) was obtained using standard conditions (coupling: 3 eq amino acid, 3 eq HATU, 6 eq DIPEA, 1.5 h, r.t.; cleavage: 94% TFA, 3 h, r.t.). After modification of coupling reagents and employing heated reactions to 37°C, radiochemical yields were improved by as much as 35.3% over standard conditions. When the optimized conditions were applied to the synthesis of [(18)F]FBA-PEG(28)-A20FMDV2, which targets the α(v)β(6) integrin in vivo, radiochemical yields improved by as much as 73.4% over those obtained using standard coupling and cleavage conditions. This platform can be utilized to improve the synthesis of peptide-based molecular probes for molecular imaging with PET.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jason B White
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Davis, USA
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Prasath RA, Gokmen MT, Espeel P, Du Prez FE. Thiol-ene and thiol-yne chemistry in microfluidics: a straightforward method towards macroporous and nonporous functional polymer beads. Polym Chem 2010; 1:685. [DOI: 10.1039/c0py00041h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
|
5
|
Breitenlechner S, Bach T. A polymer-bound chiral template for enantioselective photochemical reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008; 47:7957-9. [PMID: 18780408 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200802479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Breitenlechner
- Lehrstuhl für Organische Chemie I, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747 Garching, Germany
| | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Breitenlechner S, Bach T. Ein polymergebundenes chirales Templat für enantioselektive Photoreaktionen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200802479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
7
|
|
8
|
Kappel JC, Barany G. Methionine anchoring applied to the solid-phase synthesis of lysine-containing ‘head-to-tail’ cyclic peptides. Int J Pept Res Ther 2003. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02443651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
|
9
|
Vetter SW, Zhang ZY. Combinatorial Chemistry and Peptide Library Methods to Characterize Protein Phosphatases. Methods Enzymol 2003; 366:260-82. [PMID: 14674254 DOI: 10.1016/s0076-6879(03)66020-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Stefan W Vetter
- Department of Molecular Biology, Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Blvd, La Jolla, California 92037, USA
| | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Krajnc P, Toplak R. Derivatisation of crosslinked poly(styrene-co-acryloyl chloride) for functional polymer supports and use as an electrophilic scavenger resin. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s1381-5148(02)00052-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
11
|
Lebreton S, Newcombe N, Bradley M. Rapid synthesis of high-loading resins using triple branched protected monomer for dendrimer synthesis. Tetrahedron Lett 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(02)00294-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
12
|
Amigoni-Gerbier S, Desert S, Gulik-Kryswicki T, Larpent C. Ultrafine Selective Metal-Complexing Nanoparticles: Synthesis by Microemulsion Copolymerization, Binding Capacity, and Ligand Accessibility. Macromolecules 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/ma0113632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sonia Amigoni-Gerbier
- SIRCOB ESA CNRS 8086, LRC CEA DSM 95-1, Université de Versailles St Quentin en Y., 45 Avenue des Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France; Service de Chimie Moléculaire, CEA-Saclay, 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France; and Centre de Génétique Moléculaire, CNRS, 91198 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France
| | - Sylvain Desert
- SIRCOB ESA CNRS 8086, LRC CEA DSM 95-1, Université de Versailles St Quentin en Y., 45 Avenue des Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France; Service de Chimie Moléculaire, CEA-Saclay, 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France; and Centre de Génétique Moléculaire, CNRS, 91198 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France
| | - Thadée Gulik-Kryswicki
- SIRCOB ESA CNRS 8086, LRC CEA DSM 95-1, Université de Versailles St Quentin en Y., 45 Avenue des Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France; Service de Chimie Moléculaire, CEA-Saclay, 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France; and Centre de Génétique Moléculaire, CNRS, 91198 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France
| | - Chantal Larpent
- SIRCOB ESA CNRS 8086, LRC CEA DSM 95-1, Université de Versailles St Quentin en Y., 45 Avenue des Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France; Service de Chimie Moléculaire, CEA-Saclay, 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France; and Centre de Génétique Moléculaire, CNRS, 91198 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Hafez AM, Taggi AE, Dudding T, Lectka T. Asymmetric catalysis on sequentially-linked columns. J Am Chem Soc 2001; 123:10853-9. [PMID: 11686686 DOI: 10.1021/ja016556j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We report a catalytic asymmetric reaction process that involves the use of solid-phase reagents and catalysts that constitute the packing of a series of "reaction columns". This process was applied to the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of beta-lactams, to yield pure products with excellent enantio- and diastereoselectivity. We have identified several advantages to conducting chemical reactions on sequential columns, including ease of catalyst and reagent recovery and simplified purification steps that preclude the need for chromatography.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A M Hafez
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
|
15
|
2-Polystyrylsulfonyl ethanol supports for the solid-phase syntheses of hydantoins and ureas. Tetrahedron Lett 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(01)00057-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|
16
|
Rana S, White P, Bradley M. Influence of resin cross-linking on solid-phase chemistry. JOURNAL OF COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY 2001; 3:9-15. [PMID: 11148058 DOI: 10.1021/cc0000592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A range of PS-DVB resins were prepared by suspension polymerization with styrene, p-chloromethyl styrene, and DVB. Yields of polymerization increased (from 40% to almost 80%) with increasing cross-linking. The beads exhibited the expected swelling characteristics, with the 0.3% resin swelling to almost 9 times its dry volume in CHCl3. Kinetics of cleavage of the dye Methyl Red from the range of Rink linked resins showed rate enhancements of up to 500% between the 6.0 and the 0.3% cross-linked resins. Total synthesis of Kawaguchipeptin B was carried out on the resins, and their performance during the syntheses was investigated. Contrary to expectations, the purities of the cyclic peptide product increased with increasing resin cross-linking doubling from the 0.3-6.0% resin. A Suzuki reaction showed the half-lives of reaction increased with increasing resin cross-linking with an 11-fold increase in half-life between the 0.3-2.7% resin. Surprisingly, we observed very little reaction in the case of the 3.0 and 6.0% cross-linked resins.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S Rana
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire SO17 1BJ, U.K
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
17
|
Hafez AM, Taggi AE, Wack H, Drury WJ, Lectka T. Column asymmetric catalysis for beta-lactam synthesis. Org Lett 2000; 2:3963-5. [PMID: 11112618 DOI: 10.1021/ol006659r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
[structure] A catalytic asymmetric reaction process was designed involving the use of solid-phase reagents and catalysts that constitute the packing of a series of "reaction columns". This process was applied to the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of beta-lactams, yielding pure product after crystallization with exceptional enantio- and diastereoselectivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A M Hafez
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
18
|
Link A. Comments on the Terminology for Applications of Temporarily Attached Solubility-Modifying Moieties in Combinatorial Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2000; 39:4039-4040. [PMID: 11093197 DOI: 10.1002/1521-3773(20001117)39:22<4039::aid-anie4039>3.0.co;2-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A Link
- Institut für Pharmazie der Universität Hamburg Bundesstrasse 45, 20146 Hamburg (Germany)
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Link A. Terminologie für die Anwendung temporär gebundener, löslichkeitsmodifizierender Auxiliare in der kombinatorischen Chemie – ein kritischer Kommentar. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2000. [DOI: 10.1002/1521-3757(20001117)112:22<4203::aid-ange4203>3.0.co;2-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
20
|
Guillier F, Orain D, Bradley M. Linkers and cleavage strategies in solid-phase organic synthesis and combinatorial chemistry. Chem Rev 2000; 100:2091-158. [PMID: 11749285 DOI: 10.1021/cr980040+] [Citation(s) in RCA: 389] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- F Guillier
- Department of Chemistry, Southampton University, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K., and Alanex Division of Agouron Pharmaceuticals, A Werner Lambert Company, 3550 General Atomic Courts, San Diego, California 92121
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
21
|
Rana S, Dubuc J, Bradley M, White P. The synthesis of the cyclic antibacterial peptide Kawaguchipeptin B on 11 different DVB cross-linked PS resins. Tetrahedron Lett 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)00754-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
22
|
Abstract
[reaction: see text] Benzyl aryl ether dendrimers containing photosensitive, veratryl-based o-nitrobenzyl AB linkages (bold bonds) were prepared to the third generation and shown to undergo site-specific degradation when irradiated with ultraviolet light.
Collapse
|
23
|
Clark AJ, Filik RP, Haddleton DM, Radigue A, Sanders CJ, Thomas GH, Smith ME. Solid-Supported Catalysts for Atom-Transfer Radical Cyclization of 2-Haloacetamides. J Org Chem 1999; 64:8954-8957. [PMID: 11674806 DOI: 10.1021/jo9908896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew J. Clark
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
24
|
Enzyme catalysed kinetic resolution of racemic 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2,2-disubstituted vinyl) cyclopropane car☐ylic acids anchored on polymer supports. Tetrahedron Lett 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(99)01127-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|