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Bolivar JM, Woodley JM, Fernandez-Lafuente R. Is enzyme immobilization a mature discipline? Some critical considerations to capitalize on the benefits of immobilization. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:6251-6290. [PMID: 35838107 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00083k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 56.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Enzyme immobilization has been developing since the 1960s and although many industrial biocatalytic processes use the technology to improve enzyme performance, still today we are far from full exploitation of the field. One clear reason is that many evaluate immobilization based on only a few experiments that are not always well-designed. In contrast to many other reviews on the subject, here we highlight the pitfalls of using incorrectly designed immobilization protocols and explain why in many cases sub-optimal results are obtained. We also describe solutions to overcome these challenges and come to the conclusion that recent developments in material science, bioprocess engineering and protein science continue to open new opportunities for the future. In this way, enzyme immobilization, far from being a mature discipline, remains as a subject of high interest and where intense research is still necessary to take full advantage of the possibilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan M Bolivar
- FQPIMA group, Chemical and Materials Engineering Department, Faculty of Chemical Sciences, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, 28040, Spain
| | - John M Woodley
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs Lyngby, Denmark.
| | - Roberto Fernandez-Lafuente
- Departamento de Biocatálisis. ICP-CSIC, C/Marie Curie 2, Campus UAM-CSIC Cantoblanco, Madrid 28049, Spain. .,Center of Excellence in Bionanoscience Research, External Scientific Advisory Academic, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
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Jin C, Li N, Lin E, Chen X, Wang T, Wang Y, Yang M, Liu W, Yu J, Zhang Z, Chen Y. Enzyme Immobilization in Porphyrinic Covalent Organic Frameworks for Photoenzymatic Asymmetric Catalysis. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c01114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chaonan Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Ning Li
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - En Lin
- College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Xuepeng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Ting Wang
- College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Mingfang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Wansheng Liu
- College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Jiangyue Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Zhenjie Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
- National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
- Frontiers Science Center for Cell Responses, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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Gabrielczyk J, Duensing T, Buchholz S, Schwinges A, Jördening HJ. A Comparative Study on Immobilization of Fructosyltransferase in Biodegradable Polymers by Electrospinning. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2018; 185:847-862. [DOI: 10.1007/s12010-018-2694-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2017] [Accepted: 01/03/2018] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Garcia-Galan C, Berenguer-Murcia Á, Fernandez-Lafuente R, Rodrigues RC. Potential of Different Enzyme Immobilization Strategies to Improve Enzyme Performance. Adv Synth Catal 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201100534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1243] [Impact Index Per Article: 95.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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Biocatalytic microreactor incorporating HRP anchored on micro-/nano-lithographic patterns for flow oxidation of phenols. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2011.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Takaç S, Bakkal M. Impressive effect of immobilization conditions on the catalytic activity and enantioselectivity of Candida rugosa lipase toward S-Naproxen production. Process Biochem 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2007.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Properties of epoxide hydrolase from Aspergillus niger for the hydrolytic kinetic resolution of epoxides in pure organic media. Enzyme Microb Technol 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2005.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Kumar D, Bhalla TC. Microbial proteases in peptide synthesis: approaches and applications. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2005; 68:726-36. [PMID: 16133322 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-005-0094-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2005] [Revised: 07/06/2005] [Accepted: 07/07/2005] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Enzymatic synthesis of peptides has attracted a great deal of attention in recent years. The proteases from bacterial, fungal, plant, and animal sources have been successfully applied to the synthesis of several small peptides, mainly dipeptides and tripeptides. Peptide bonds can be synthesized using proteases in either a thermodynamically controlled or a kinetically controlled manner. The development of new methods suitable for the large-scale production of biologically active peptides has been actively pursued over the last decade due to their bioactive nature as well as better understanding of their biological functions and properties. The aim of this study was to review the basic techniques of peptide synthesis and some advancement in biotechnological methods for their production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dinesh Kumar
- Department of Biotechnology, Himachal Pradesh University, Summer Hill, Shimla, 171005, India
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Ferreira L, Ramos M, Dordick J, Gil M. Influence of different silica derivatives in the immobilization and stabilization of a Bacillus licheniformis protease (Subtilisin Carlsberg). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s1381-1177(02)00223-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Baldascini H, Ganzeveld KJ, Janssen DB, Beenackers AA. Effect of mass transfer limitations on the enzymatic kinetic resolution of epoxides in a two-liquid-phase system. Biotechnol Bioeng 2001; 73:44-54. [PMID: 11255151 DOI: 10.1002/1097-0290(20010405)73:1<44::aid-bit1035>3.0.co;2-c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Optically active epoxides can be obtained by kinetic resolution of racemic mixtures using enantioselective epoxide hydrolases. To increase the productivity of the conversion of sparingly aqueous soluble epoxides, we investigated the use of a two-phase aqueous/organic system. A kinetic model which takes into account interphase mass transfer, enzymatic reaction, and enzyme inactivation was developed to describe epoxide conversion in the system by the epoxide hydrolase from Agrobacterium radiobacter. A Lewis cell was used to determine model parameters and results from resolutions carried out in the Lewis cell were compared to model predictions to validate the model. It was found that n-octane is a biocompatible immiscible solvent suitable for use as the organic phase. Good agreement between the model predictions and experimental data was found when the enzyme inactivation rate was fitted. Simulations showed that mass transfer limitations have to be avoided in order to maximize the yield of enantiomerically pure epoxide. Resolution of a 39 g/L solution of racemic styrene oxide in octane was successfully carried out in an emulsion batch reactor to obtain (S)-styrene oxide in high enantiomeric excess (>95% e.e.) with a yield of 30%.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Baldascini
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands.
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