Bronstein LM, Kostylev M, Tsvetkova I, Tomaszewski J, Stein B, Makhaeva EE, Okhapkin I, Khokhlov AR. Core-shell nanostructures from single poly(N-vinylcaprolactam) macromolecules: stabilization and visualization.
LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2005;
21:2652-2655. [PMID:
15779928 DOI:
10.1021/la047163b]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Formation of core-shell poly(N-vinylcaprolactam) (PVCL) single-molecule nanostructures due to interaction of PVCL with metal ions was studied using transmission electron microscopy, 13C NMR, and light scattering. This study demonstrates that addition of CoCl2 to PVCL in its globular conformation yields unimolecular core-shell polymer particles with the core decorated with Co(II) ions. The crucial condition for formation of well-defined unimolecular nanostructures is the presence of stable globular aggregates in aqueous solution. Moreover, the metal ions should have a sufficiently high coordination number (higher than 2) to provide a cross-linking and stabilization of the core.
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