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De La Caba K, Eceiza A, Marieta C, Corcuera MA, Remiro P, Mondragon I. Properties of a Vinyl Ester Resin Modified with a Liquid Polymer. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2016. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008305053206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
A vinyl ester (VE) resin was modified with different concentrations of a liquid polymer, polyoxypropylenetriamine (POPTA), in order to study the changes produced during curing and in its final properties. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) measurements were made to obtain both the styrene and vinyl ester unsaturations conversions during the cure of the resin. The glass transition region was analysed by dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA), which showed the constancy of glass transition temperature with modifier content. The mechanical properties of the mixtures were also analysed and the results have been related to the flexural behaviour of the cured neat resin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koro De La Caba
- Departamento Ingeniería Química y del Medio Ambiente, Escuela Universitaria Politécnica, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Plaza Europa 1. 20018 San Sebastián/Donostia, Spain,
| | - Arantxa Eceiza
- Departamento Ingeniería Química y del Medio Ambiente, Escuela Universitaria Politécnica, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Plaza Europa 1. 20018 San Sebastián/Donostia, Spain
| | - Cristina Marieta
- Departamento Ingeniería Química y del Medio Ambiente, Escuela Universitaria Politécnica, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Plaza Europa 1. 20018 San Sebastián/Donostia, Spain
| | - Maria Angeles Corcuera
- Departamento Ingeniería Química y del Medio Ambiente, Escuela Universitaria Politécnica, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Plaza Europa 1. 20018 San Sebastián/Donostia, Spain
| | - Pedro Remiro
- Departamento Ingeniería Química y del Medio Ambiente, Escuela Universitaria Politécnica, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Plaza Europa 1. 20018 San Sebastián/Donostia, Spain
| | - Iñaki Mondragon
- Departamento Ingeniería Química y del Medio Ambiente, Escuela Universitaria Politécnica, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Plaza Europa 1. 20018 San Sebastián/Donostia, Spain
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Liu J, Ishida H, Maia J. Vinyl ester/clay based nanocomposites: a complementary study of vinyl ester polymerization by hyphenated rheo-Fourier transform infrared and separate rheology/Fourier transform infrared measurements. POLYM INT 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.4546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia Liu
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering; Case Western Reserve University; Cleveland OH 44106 USA
| | - Hatsuo Ishida
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering; Case Western Reserve University; Cleveland OH 44106 USA
| | - Joao Maia
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering; Case Western Reserve University; Cleveland OH 44106 USA
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Pucić I, Jurkin T. Radiation and postirradiation crosslinking and structure of two unsaturated polyester resins. POLYM ENG SCI 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.21143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Schroeder WF, Auad ML, Soulé ER. Temperature, conversion, and phase separation profiles during mold cure of a modified vinyl-ester resin. POLYM ENG SCI 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.20842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Lavorgna M, Cerruti P, Casula G, Iannace S, Harper JF. Curing characteristics and mechanical properties of carbon fiber-interlayered fabric composites based on a polyurethane matrix. ADVANCES IN POLYMER TECHNOLOGY 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/adv.20094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Auad ML, Nutt SR, Stefani PM, Aranguren MI. Rheological study of the curing kinetics of epoxy–phenol novolac resin. J Appl Polym Sci 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/app.24674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Penczek P, Czub P, Pielichowski J. Unsaturated Polyester Resins: Chemistry and Technology. CROSSLINKING IN MATERIALS SCIENCE 2005. [DOI: 10.1007/b136243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Scott TF, Cook WD, Forsythe JS, Bowman CN, Berchtold KA. FTIR and ESR Spectroscopic Studies of the Photopolymerization of Vinyl Ester Resins. Macromolecules 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/ma0259721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Timothy F. Scott
- School of Physics and Materials Engineering, P.O. Box 69 M, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 3800; Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80301; and Los Alamos National Laboratory, Materials Science & Technology Division, MS E549, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545
| | - Wayne D. Cook
- School of Physics and Materials Engineering, P.O. Box 69 M, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 3800; Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80301; and Los Alamos National Laboratory, Materials Science & Technology Division, MS E549, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545
| | - John S. Forsythe
- School of Physics and Materials Engineering, P.O. Box 69 M, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 3800; Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80301; and Los Alamos National Laboratory, Materials Science & Technology Division, MS E549, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545
| | - Christopher N. Bowman
- School of Physics and Materials Engineering, P.O. Box 69 M, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 3800; Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80301; and Los Alamos National Laboratory, Materials Science & Technology Division, MS E549, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545
| | - Kathryn A. Berchtold
- School of Physics and Materials Engineering, P.O. Box 69 M, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 3800; Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80301; and Los Alamos National Laboratory, Materials Science & Technology Division, MS E549, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545
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Li S, Järvelä P. Application of a model-free isoconversional method to the cure of phenolic systems. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.1125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Li S, Vuorimaa E, Lemmetyinen H. Application of isothermal and model-free isoconversional modes in DSC measurement for the curing process of the PU system. J Appl Polym Sci 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/app.1574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Vilas JL, Laza JM, Garay MT, Rodr�guez M, Le�n LM. Unsaturated polyester resins cure: Kinetic, rheologic, and mechanical-dynamical analysis. I. Cure kinetics by DSC and TSR. J Appl Polym Sci 2000. [DOI: 10.1002/1097-4628(20010118)79:3<447::aid-app70>3.0.co;2-m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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