|
1
|
Feng YC, Zhao H, Hao TH, Hu GH, Jiang T, Zhang QC. Effects of Poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate) on Microstructures, Crystallization Behavior and Properties of the Poly(ester ether) Elastomers. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2017; 10:E694. [PMID: 28773054 PMCID: PMC5551737 DOI: 10.3390/ma10070694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2017] [Revised: 06/14/2017] [Accepted: 06/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
To understand the role of molecular structure on the crystallization behavior of copolyester in thermoplastic poly(ether ester) elastomers (TPEEs), series of poly(butylene-co-1,4-cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate) (P(BT-co-CT))-b-poly(tetramethylene glycol) (PTMG) are synthesized through molten polycondensation process. The effects of poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate) (PCT) content on the copolymer are investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), ¹H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), gel permeation chromatographs (GPC), wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), mechanical, and visible light transmittance tests. FT-IR and NMR results confirm the incorporation of PCT onto the copolymer. WAXD and DSC indicate that the crystalline structure of the copolymers changed from α-PBT lattice to trans-PCT lattice when the molar fraction of PCT (MPCT) is above 30%, while both crystallization and melting temperatures reach the minima. An increase in MPCT led to an increase in the number sequence length of PCT, the thermal stability and the visible light transmittance of the copolymer, but to a slight decrease in tensile strength and elastic modulus.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Cheng Feng
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China.
| | - Hui Zhao
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China.
| | - Tong-Hui Hao
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China.
| | - Guo-Hua Hu
- Laboratory of Reactions and Process Engineering, CNRS-University of Lorraine, 1 rue Grandville, BP 20451, 54001 Nancy Cedex, France.
| | - Tao Jiang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China.
| | - Qun-Chao Zhang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China.
| |
Collapse
|
|
2
|
Liang NY, Don TM, Huang CY, Chiu WY. Fiber and film developments from immiscible blends of cellulose acetate propionate and poly(butylene terephthalate). J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.45013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nai-Yun Liang
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering; National Taiwan University; Taipei 10617 Taiwan
| | - Trong-Ming Don
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering; Tamkang University; New Taipei City 25137 Taiwan
| | - Chih-Yuan Huang
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering; National Taiwan University; Taipei 10617 Taiwan
| | - Wen-Yen Chiu
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering; National Taiwan University; Taipei 10617 Taiwan
- Department of Chemical Engineering; National Taiwan University; Taipei 10617 Taiwan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; National Taiwan University; Taipei 10617 Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
|
3
|
Cao D, Fu Z, Li C. Electrospun fiber membranes of novel thermoplastic polyester elastomers: Preparation and characterization. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.34024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
|
4
|
Yang W, Kan Y, Song L, Hu Y, Lu H, Yuen RKK. Effect of organo-modified montmorillonite on flame retardant poly(1,4-butylene terephthalate) composites. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.1801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
|
5
|
Mago G, Kalyon DM, Fisher FT. Polymer crystallization and precipitation-induced wrapping of carbon nanofibers with PBT. J Appl Polym Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/app.30623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
|
6
|
Sun QJ, Zhang BY, Yao DS, Yu L, Jiang ZL. Miscibility enhancement of PP/PBT blends with a side-chain liquid crystalline ionomer. J Appl Polym Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/app.29874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
|
7
|
Zou H, Li G, Jiang J, Yang S. Characterization and crystallization behavior of poly(ethylene-co-trimethylene terephthalate) copolymers. POLYM ENG SCI 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.20980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
|
8
|
Zou H, Jiang J, Yang S, Li G. The Composition, Sequence Analysis, and Crystallization Characterization of Poly(Trimethylene‐co‐Butylene Terephthalate) Copolymer. J MACROMOL SCI B 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/00222340600770152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hantao Zou
- a State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials , College of Material Science and Engineering, Donghua University , Shanghai , P. R. China
| | - Jianming Jiang
- a State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials , College of Material Science and Engineering, Donghua University , Shanghai , P. R. China
| | - Shenglin Yang
- a State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials , College of Material Science and Engineering, Donghua University , Shanghai , P. R. China
| | - Guang Li
- a State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials , College of Material Science and Engineering, Donghua University , Shanghai , P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
|
9
|
Li G, Wang K, Xu X, Yu B, Li S, Chen Y. Crystallization Behavior and Crystal Morphology of PTT/PBT Blends. J MACROMOL SCI B 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/00222340600769600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guijuan Li
- a College of Chemical Engineering , Chang Chun University of Technology , Chang Chun , P. R. China
- b State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fiber and Polymer Materials , Donghua University , Shanghai , P. R. China
| | - Kunyan Wang
- a College of Chemical Engineering , Chang Chun University of Technology , Chang Chun , P. R. China
| | - Xueli Xu
- a College of Chemical Engineering , Chang Chun University of Technology , Chang Chun , P. R. China
| | - Baojie Yu
- a College of Chemical Engineering , Chang Chun University of Technology , Chang Chun , P. R. China
| | - Shugang Li
- a College of Chemical Engineering , Chang Chun University of Technology , Chang Chun , P. R. China
| | - Yanmo Chen
- b State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fiber and Polymer Materials , Donghua University , Shanghai , P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
|
10
|
Kumar ES, Yadaw SB, Pandey KN, C. K. Das. Ternary blends of acrylic rubber, poly(butylene terephthalate), and liquid crystalline polymer: Influence of interactions on thermal and dynamic mechanical properties. J Appl Polym Sci 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/app.22746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
|
11
|
Xie XL, Li RKY, Mai YW, Tjong SC. Effect of thermotropic copolyesteramide on the properties of polyamide-66/liquid crystalline copolyester composites. POLYM ENG SCI 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.10962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
|
12
|
Tjong SC, Xu SA. Mechanical properties of glass fiber and liquid crystalline polymer reinforced polypropylene hybrid composites toughened with elastomers. J Appl Polym Sci 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/app.21076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
|
13
|
Huang JM, Cheng HJ, Wu JS, Chang FC. Blends of poly(propylene) and polyacetal compatibilized by ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymers. J Appl Polym Sci 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/app.12350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
|
14
|
Random orientation ofin situ composites based on liquid-crystalline polymers by compression moulding. POLYM INT 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
|
15
|
Ambroziak M, Gruin I, Zdunek K, Wronikowski M. Effect of structural features of poly(butylene terephthalate) tubes on the useful properties of the loose tube/optical fibers system in the tubular optical fiber cables. J Appl Polym Sci 2002. [DOI: 10.1002/app.11016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
|
16
|
Ambroziak M, Gruin I, Wronikowski M, Zdunek K. The effect of structural features on mechanical properties of loose optical fiber poly(butylene terephthalate) tubes. J Appl Polym Sci 2002. [DOI: 10.1002/app.11017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
|
17
|
Zhang A, Zhang B, Feng Z. Compatibilization by main-chain thermotropic liquid crystalline ionomer of blends of PBT/PP. J Appl Polym Sci 2002. [DOI: 10.1002/app.10629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
|
18
|
Huang JM, You MF, Chang FC. In situ compatibilized SAN/LCP blends through reactive copolymers. J Appl Polym Sci 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/app.2191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|