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Ferjani I, Fattoum A, Maciver S, Bénistant C, Chahinian A, Manai M, Benyamin Y, Roustan C. A direct interaction with calponin inhibits the actin-nucleating activity of gelsolin. Biochem J 2006; 396:461-8. [PMID: 16536729 PMCID: PMC1482823 DOI: 10.1042/bj20051690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2005] [Revised: 03/02/2006] [Accepted: 03/15/2006] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Gelsolin and calponin are well-characterized cytoskeletal proteins that are abundant and widely expressed in vertebrate tissues. It is also becoming apparent, however, that they are involved in cell signalling. In the present study, we show that gelsolin and calponin interact directly to form a high-affinity (K(d)=16 nM) 1:1 complex, by the use of fluorescent probes attached to both proteins, by affinity chromatography and by immunoprecipitation. These methods show that gelsolin can form high-affinity complexes with two calponin isoforms (basic h1 and acidic h3). They also show that gelsolin binds calponin through regions that have been identified previously as being calponin's actin-binding sites. Moreover, gelsolin does not interact with calponin while calponin is bound to F-actin. Reciprocal experiments to find calponin-binding sites on gelsolin show that these are in both the N- and C-terminal halves of gelsolin. Calponin has minimal effects on actin severing by gelsolin. In contrast, calponin markedly affects the nucleation activity of gelsolin. The maximum inhibition of nucleation by gelsolin was 50%, which was achieved with a ratio of two calponins for every gelsolin. Thus the interaction of calponin with gelsolin may play a regulatory role in the formation of actin filaments through modulation of gelsolin's actin-binding function and through the prevention of calponin's actin-binding activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imen Ferjani
- *UMR 5539 (CNRS) Laboratoire de Motilité Cellulaire (Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes), Université de Montpellier 2, Place E. Bataillon, CC107, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
- †Unité de Biochimie et Biololgie Moléculaire, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Campus Universitaire 2092 El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Abdellatif Fattoum
- ‡School of Biomedical and Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Division of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Hugh Robson Building, George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9XD, Scotland
| | - Sutherland K. Maciver
- §Centre de Recherches de Biochimie Macromoléculaire, FRE 2593 (CNRS), 1919 rte de Mende, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Christine Bénistant
- ‡School of Biomedical and Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Division of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Hugh Robson Building, George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9XD, Scotland
| | - Anne Chahinian
- *UMR 5539 (CNRS) Laboratoire de Motilité Cellulaire (Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes), Université de Montpellier 2, Place E. Bataillon, CC107, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Mohamed Manai
- †Unité de Biochimie et Biololgie Moléculaire, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Campus Universitaire 2092 El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Yves Benyamin
- *UMR 5539 (CNRS) Laboratoire de Motilité Cellulaire (Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes), Université de Montpellier 2, Place E. Bataillon, CC107, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Claude Roustan
- *UMR 5539 (CNRS) Laboratoire de Motilité Cellulaire (Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes), Université de Montpellier 2, Place E. Bataillon, CC107, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
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