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Mullapudi VB, Craig KC, Guo Z. Synthesis of a Bifunctionalized Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) Anchor Useful for the Study of GPI Biology. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202203457. [PMID: 36445784 PMCID: PMC10038835 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Revised: 11/26/2022] [Accepted: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A new, bifunctional glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) derivative containing the highly conserved core structure of all natural GPI anchors with a photoactivable diazirine in the lipid chain and clickable alkynes in the glycan was synthesized by a convergent [3+2] glycosylation strategy with late stage protecting group manipulation and regioselective phosphorylation. The challenges of this synthesis were due to the presence of several distinctive functional groups in the synthetic target, which complicated the protection tactics, in addition to the inherent difficulties associated with GPI synthesis. This bifunctional GPI derivative can cross-react with molecules in proximity upon photoactivation and be subsequently labeled with other molecular tags via click reaction. Therefore, it should be a valuable probe for biological studies of GPIs, such as analysis of GPI-interacting membrane proteins, and gaining insights into their functional mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kendall C Craig
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA
| | - Zhongwu Guo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA
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Hanna CC, Kriegesmann J, Dowman LJ, Becker CFW, Payne RJ. Chemische Synthese und Semisynthese von lipidierten Proteinen. ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 134:e202111266. [PMID: 38504765 PMCID: PMC10947004 DOI: 10.1002/ange.202111266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
AbstractLipidierung ist eine ubiquitäre Modifikation von Peptiden und Proteinen, die entweder co‐ oder posttranslational auftreten kann. Für die Vielzahl von Lipidklassen wurde gezeigt, dass diese viele entscheidende biologische Aktivitäten, z. B. die Regulierung der Signalweiterleitung, Zell‐Zell‐Adhäsion sowie die Anlagerung von Proteinen an Lipid‐Rafts und Phospholipidmembranen, beeinflussen. Während die Natur Enzyme nutzt, um Lipidmodifikationen in Proteine einzubringen, ist ihre Nutzung für die chemoenzymatische Herstellung von lipidierten Proteinen häufig ineffizient. Eine Alternative ist die Kombination moderner synthetischer und semisynthetischer Techniken, um lipidierte Proteine in reiner und homogen modifizierter Form zu erhalten. Dieser Aufsatz erörtert Fortschritte in der Entwicklung der Lipidierungs‐ und Ligationschemie und deren Anwendung in der Synthese und Semisynthese homogen lipidierter Proteine, die es ermöglichen, den Einfluss dieser Modifikationen auf die Proteinstruktur und ‐funktion zu untersuchen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cameron C. Hanna
- School of ChemistryThe University of SydneySydneyNSW2006Australien
| | - Julia Kriegesmann
- Institut für Biologische ChemieFakultät für ChemieUniversität WienWienÖsterreich
| | - Luke J. Dowman
- School of ChemistryThe University of SydneySydneyNSW2006Australien
- Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Innovations in Peptide and Protein ScienceThe University of SydneySydneyNSW2006Australien
| | | | - Richard J. Payne
- School of ChemistryThe University of SydneySydneyNSW2006Australien
- Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Innovations in Peptide and Protein ScienceThe University of SydneySydneyNSW2006Australien
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Hanna C, Kriegesmann J, Dowman L, Becker C, Payne RJ. Chemical Synthesis and Semisynthesis of Lipidated Proteins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 61:e202111266. [PMID: 34611966 PMCID: PMC9303669 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202111266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Lipidation is a ubiquitous modification of peptides and proteins that can occur either co‐ or post‐translationally. An array of different lipid classes can adorn proteins and has been shown to influence a number of crucial biological activities, including the regulation of signaling, cell–cell adhesion events, and the anchoring of proteins to lipid rafts and phospholipid membranes. Whereas nature employs a range of enzymes to install lipid modifications onto proteins, the use of these for the chemoenzymatic generation of lipidated proteins is often inefficient or impractical. An alternative is to harness the power of modern synthetic and semisynthetic technologies to access lipid‐modified proteins in a pure and homogeneously modified form. This Review aims to highlight significant advances in the development of lipidation and ligation chemistry and their implementation in the synthesis and semisynthesis of homogeneous lipidated proteins that have enabled the influence of these modifications on protein structure and function to be uncovered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cameron Hanna
- The University of Sydney, Chemistry, 2006, Sydney, AUSTRALIA
| | - Julia Kriegesmann
- University of Vienna: Universitat Wien, Institute of Biological Chemistry, Vienna, AUSTRIA
| | - Luke Dowman
- The University of Sydney, School of Chemistry, 2006, Sydney, AUSTRALIA
| | - Christian Becker
- University of Vienna Faculty of Chemistry: Universitat Wien Fakultat fur Chemie, Institute of Biological Chemistry, Vienna, AUSTRIA
| | - Richard James Payne
- The University of Sydney, School of Chemistry, Eastern Avenue, 2006, Sydney, AUSTRALIA
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Yoshida F, Yoshinaka H, Tanaka H, Hanashima S, Yamaguchi Y, Ishihara M, Saburomaru M, Kato Y, Saito R, Ando H, Kiso M, Imamura A, Ishida H. Synthesis of the Core Oligosaccharides of Lipooligosaccharides from
Campylobacter jejuni
: A Putative Cause of Guillain–Barré Syndrome. Chemistry 2018; 25:796-805. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fumi Yoshida
- Department of Applied Bio-organic ChemistryGifu University 1-1 Yanagido Gifu-shi Gifu 501-1193 Japan
| | - Hiroki Yoshinaka
- Department of Applied Bio-organic ChemistryGifu University 1-1 Yanagido Gifu-shi Gifu 501-1193 Japan
| | - Hidenori Tanaka
- Center for Highly Advanced Integration and Nano and Life Sciences, (G-CHAIN)Gifu University 1-1 Yanagido Gifu-shi Gifu 501-1193 Japan
| | - Shinya Hanashima
- Structural Glycobiology Team, Systems Glycobiology Research GroupRIKEN Global Research Cluster 2-1 Hirosawa Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan
| | - Yoshiki Yamaguchi
- Structural Glycobiology Team, Systems Glycobiology Research GroupRIKEN Global Research Cluster 2-1 Hirosawa Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan
| | - Mikio Ishihara
- Department of Applied Bio-organic ChemistryGifu University 1-1 Yanagido Gifu-shi Gifu 501-1193 Japan
| | - Miyuki Saburomaru
- Department of Applied Bio-organic ChemistryGifu University 1-1 Yanagido Gifu-shi Gifu 501-1193 Japan
| | - Yuki Kato
- Department of Applied Bio-organic ChemistryGifu University 1-1 Yanagido Gifu-shi Gifu 501-1193 Japan
| | - Risa Saito
- Department of Applied Bio-organic ChemistryGifu University 1-1 Yanagido Gifu-shi Gifu 501-1193 Japan
| | - Hiromune Ando
- Center for Highly Advanced Integration and Nano and Life Sciences, (G-CHAIN)Gifu University 1-1 Yanagido Gifu-shi Gifu 501-1193 Japan
| | - Makoto Kiso
- Department of Applied Bio-organic ChemistryGifu University 1-1 Yanagido Gifu-shi Gifu 501-1193 Japan
| | - Akihiro Imamura
- Department of Applied Bio-organic ChemistryGifu University 1-1 Yanagido Gifu-shi Gifu 501-1193 Japan
| | - Hideharu Ishida
- Department of Applied Bio-organic ChemistryGifu University 1-1 Yanagido Gifu-shi Gifu 501-1193 Japan
- Center for Highly Advanced Integration and Nano and Life Sciences, (G-CHAIN)Gifu University 1-1 Yanagido Gifu-shi Gifu 501-1193 Japan
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Swarts BM. Recent Advances in the Chemical Synthesis of Glycosylphosphatidylinositols (GPIs): Expanding Synthetic Versatility for Investigating GPI Biology. J Carbohydr Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/07328303.2013.831435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Swarts BM, Guo Z. Chemical synthesis of glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchors. Adv Carbohydr Chem Biochem 2012; 67:137-219. [PMID: 22794184 DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-396527-1.00004-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Tsai YH, Liu X, Seeberger PH. Chemical biology of glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:11438-56. [PMID: 23086912 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201203912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2012] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Glycosylphosphatidylinositols (GPIs) are complex glycolipids that are covalently linked to the C-terminus of proteins as a posttranslational modification. They anchor the attached protein to the cell membrane and are essential for normal functioning of eukaryotic cells. GPI-anchored proteins are structurally and functionally diverse. Many GPIs have been structurally characterized but comprehension of their biological functions, beyond the simple physical anchoring, remains largely speculative. Work on functional elucidation at a molecular level is still limited. This Review focuses on the roles of GPI unraveled by using synthetic molecules and summarizes the structural diversity of GPIs, as well as their biological and chemical syntheses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Hsuan Tsai
- Department of Biomolecular Systems, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14424 Potsdam, Germany
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Tsai YH, Liu X, Seeberger PH. Chemische Biologie der Glycosylphosphatidylinosit-Anker. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201203912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Burgula S, Swarts BM, Guo Z. Total synthesis of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor of the human lymphocyte CD52 antigen. Chemistry 2012; 18:1194-201. [PMID: 22189835 PMCID: PMC3312375 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201102545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2011] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The first total synthesis of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor bearing a polyunsaturated arachidonoyl fatty acid is reported. This lipid is found in mammalian GPIs that do not undergo lipid remodeling, a process that has important implications in the localization and function of GPI-anchored proteins. Incorporation of the oxidation- and reduction-sensitive arachidonoyl lipid in the target GPI was accomplished by using the para-methoxybenzyl (PMB) group for permanent hydroxyl group protection, which featured a selective, rapid, and efficient global deprotection protocol. The flexibility of this synthetic strategy was further highlighted by the inclusion of two additional GPI core structural modifications present in the GPI anchor of the human lymphocyte CD52 antigen.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Zhongwu Guo
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, MI 48202 (USA), Phone: (+1) 313 577 2557, Fax: (+1) 313 577 8822
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Smoot JT, Pornsuriyasak P, Demchenko AV. Development of an Arming Participating Group for Stereoselective Glycosylation and Chemoselective Oligosaccharide Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2005; 44:7123-6. [PMID: 16224750 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200502694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- James T Smoot
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri-St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63121, USA
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Smoot JT, Pornsuriyasak P, Demchenko AV. Development of an Arming Participating Group for Stereoselective Glycosylation and Chemoselective Oligosaccharide Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200502694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Figueroa-Perez I, Stadelmaier A, Morath S, Hartung T, Schmidt RR. Synthesis of structural variants of Staphylococcus aureus lipoteichoic acid (LTA). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2004.11.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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