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D’yakonov VA, Trapeznikova OA, de Meijere A, Dzhemilev UM. Metal Complex Catalysis in the Synthesis of Spirocarbocycles. Chem Rev 2014; 114:5775-814. [DOI: 10.1021/cr400291c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 167] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir A. D’yakonov
- Institute
of Petrochemistry and Catalysis, Russian Academy of Sciences, 141 Prospekt Oktyabrya, Ufa 450075, Russia
| | - Ol’ga A. Trapeznikova
- Institute
of Petrochemistry and Catalysis, Russian Academy of Sciences, 141 Prospekt Oktyabrya, Ufa 450075, Russia
| | - Armin de Meijere
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse
2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Usein M. Dzhemilev
- Institute
of Petrochemistry and Catalysis, Russian Academy of Sciences, 141 Prospekt Oktyabrya, Ufa 450075, Russia
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Wang R, Falck JR. Room temperature, open-flask C–H arylation of electron-deficient heteroarenes with triazenes: rapid synthesis of heterobiaryls. Org Chem Front 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4qo00213j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Aryl triazenes were coupled with heteroarenes via C–H functionalization to produce heterobiaryls in moderate to good yields at ambient temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Wang
- Division of Chemistry
- Department of Biochemistry
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
- Dallas, 75390-9038 USA
| | - John R. Falck
- Division of Chemistry
- Department of Biochemistry
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
- Dallas, 75390-9038 USA
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Wang C, Chen H, Wang Z, Chen J, Huang Y. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed CH Activation of Arenes Using a Versatile and Removable Triazene Directing Group. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201203230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Wang C, Chen H, Wang Z, Chen J, Huang Y. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed CH Activation of Arenes Using a Versatile and Removable Triazene Directing Group. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:7242-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201203230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 226] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2012] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Audran G, Pellissier H. Synthesis of Methylene- and Alkylidenecyclopropane Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200900872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Jung N, Wiehn M, Bräse S. Multifunctional Linkers for Combinatorial Solid Phase Synthesis. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/128_2007_118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
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Zhao L, Yucel B, Scheurich RP, Frank D, de Meijere A. Diels–Alder Reactions of Novel (1′-Arylallylidene)cyclopropanes with Heterodienophiles. Chem Asian J 2007; 2:273-83. [PMID: 17441162 DOI: 10.1002/asia.200600361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of various aryl iodides with bicyclopropylidene provided isolable (1'-arylallylidene)cyclopropanes, which reacted with a number of carbonyl compounds in the presence of Eu(fod)3 under high pressure to furnish oxaspiro[2.5]octene derivatives in moderate to good yields (22-69%). The reactions of the allylidenecyclopropanes with two azo compounds as dienophiles afforded diazaspiro[2.5]octenes in high yields (82 and 99%) even at ambient pressure. When treated with nitrosobenzene, two of the allylidenecyclopropanes gave the Diels-Alder adducts in up to 83 and 40% yield. 2,5-Diiodo-p-xylene coupled twice with bicyclopropylidene, and the product underwent a twofold Diels-Alder reaction with nitrosobenzene to produce the bis(spirocyclopropaneoxazine) derivative in 88% yield. This overall transformation can be brought about in a one-pot, two-step operation by addition of the nitrosoarene to the reaction mixture immediately after formation of the allylidenecyclopropanes to furnish various 5-oxa-4-azaspiro[2.5]oct-7-ene derivatives in 22-77% yield. The coupling of methyl bicyclopropylidenecarboxylate with 2,6-dimethylphenyl iodide produced a mixture of very stable regioisomeric allylidenecyclopropane derivatives in 90% yield. The reaction of this mixture with N-phenyltriazolinedione gave a corresponding mixture of the spirocyclopropanated heterobicycles in 61% yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ligang Zhao
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
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Zhao L, de Meijere A. Nickel-Catalyzed Intermolecular [3+2+2] and [2+2+2] Cocyclizations of Bicyclopropylidene and Alkynes. Adv Synth Catal 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200600348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Kurahashi T, de Meijere A. CC Bond Activation by Octacarbonyldicobalt: [3+1] Cocyclizations of Methylenecyclopropanes with Carbon Monoxide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2005; 44:7881-4. [PMID: 16287161 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200502596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Kurahashi
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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Kurahashi T, de Meijere A. C-C-Bindungsaktivierung durch Octacarbonyldicobalt: [3+1]-Cocyclisierungen von Methylencyclopropanen mit Kohlenstoffmonoxid. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200502596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Yücel B, Arve L, de Meijere A. A two-step four-component queuing cascade involving a Heck coupling, π-allylpalladium trapping and Diels–Alder reaction. Tetrahedron 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2005.09.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Bräse S, Wertal nee Nüske H, Frank D, Vidović D, de Meijere A. Intramolecular Heck Couplings and Cycloisomerizations of Bromodienes and Enynes with 1′,1′-Disubstituted Methylenecyclopropane Terminators: Efficient Syntheses of [3]Dendralenes. European J Org Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200500330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Recker J, Müller WM, Müller U, Kubota T, Okamoto Y, Nieger M, Vögtle F. Dendronized molecular knots: selective synthesis of various generations, enantiomer separation, circular dichroism. Chemistry 2002; 8:4434-42. [PMID: 12355531 DOI: 10.1002/1521-3765(20021004)8:19<4434::aid-chem4434>3.0.co;2-#] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
For the first time, knot molecules (of the amide type) are synthesized, which bear one to three dendritic units of various generations at their periphery. They were obtained through two different routes: i) attachment of dendritic wedges to new mono-, di- and trihydroxy functionalized dodecaamide knots that have been obtained by selective debenzylation of oligobenzyloxy substituted knots, or ii) cyclization of already dendron substituted pyridine-2,6-dicarbonyl dichlorides with an "extended diamine" to directly yield the "tri-dendroknots". The derivatization of knot molecules by functional substituents and even large dendritic units is an important advance in the synthesis and property variation of molecular knots. This holds true in particular for substitution of the pyridine units of the knots, whereas the isophthalic acid units seem not to tolerate larger substitutents, as reflected in lower knot yields. These syntheses also demonstrate knots to be accessible indirectly by substitution of the corresponding mono-, di- and tri-functionalized knot skeleton. An advantage of dendritic "decoration" is the control of solubility and chromatographic behaviour of the molecular knots (knotanes). Suggestions are made about the threading mechanism by supramolecular template effects leading to the formation of amide-based molecular knots. The topological chirality of the new "dendroknots" is shown by efficient enantioseparations (separation factor alpha between 1.22 and 1.48). For this purpose (commercially unavailable) chiral column material of the Chiralpak type was used, in which the chiral component is covalently bonded to the silica gel support. The racemate splittings provide additional evidence for the knotted structure, as all other conceivable isomers such as macromonocyclic or catenated dodecaamides would not be chiral. The pure enantiomers obtained exhibit pronounced Cotton effects in their circular dichroism spectra. By comparison with the unsubstituted knot, the absolute configuration (Lambda, Delta) of all new knots is derived.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janosch Recker
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse 1, (Germany)
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de Meijere A, von Zezschwitz P, Nüske H, Stulgies B. New cascade and multiple cross-coupling reactions for the efficient construction of complex molecules. J Organomet Chem 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(02)01168-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Wender PA, Gamber GG, Scanio MJC. Serial [5+2]/[4+2] Cycloadditions: Facile, Preparative, Multi-Component Syntheses of Polycyclic Compounds from Simple, Readily Available Starting Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/1521-3757(20011015)113:20<4013::aid-ange4013>3.0.co;2-j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Nüske H, Noltemeyer M, de Meijere A. π-Allylpalladium-Intermediate durch Carbopalladierung von Bicyclopropyliden und ihr Abfang durch Nucleophile: eine neuartige Dreikomponenten-Reaktion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/1521-3757(20010917)113:18<3509::aid-ange3509>3.0.co;2-v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Nüske H, Noltemeyer M, de Meijere A. Nucleophilic Trapping of pi-Allylpalladium Intermediates Generated by Carbopalladation of Bicyclopropylidene: A Novel Three-Component Reaction Cyclopropyl Building Blocks in Organic Synthesis, Part 73. This work was supported by the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie and Bayer AG. We are indebted to Dr. B. Knieriem, Göttingen, for his careful proofreading of the final manuscript. Part 72: A. de Meijere, M. von Seebach, S. I. Kozhushkov, S. Cicchi, T. Dimoulas, A. Brandi, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2001, in press; Part 71: A. de Meijere, S. I. Kozhushkov, D. Faber, V. Bagutskii, R. Boese, T. Haumann, R. Walsh, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2001, in press. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2001; 40:3411-3413. [PMID: 11592155 DOI: 10.1002/1521-3773(20010917)40:18<3411::aid-anie3411>3.0.co;2-d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hanno Nüske
- Institut für Organische Chemie Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 2, 37077 Göttingen (Germany)
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Abstract
Nowadays it is rare to find an issue of a major chemistry journal without at least one article on solid-phase synthesis. This is hardly surprising: the technique promises an end to arduous work-up procedures and the ability to facilitate the creation of vast libraries of compounds using combinatorial techniques. No longer is the technique only of interest to those involved in peptide synthesis: an enormous variety of product classes have now been prepared on and isolated from the solid phase. It is the "linker" which is the focus of this article. The linker's ultimate function is to release a product from the support into solution: it does this, without exception, with a chemical change to the product at the former linkage site. Some linkers, apparently, are "traceless". But what, in fact, is "tracelessness"? Twenty years ago, in a climate where cleavage of a linker resulted in formation of a polar carboxylic acid as the vestige of the support, the concept was attractive. Today the chemist is faced with a myriad of novel linkers which have the ability to release products bearing most major functionalities at the former linkage site and we will argue here that the term "traceless", although currently in widespread use, is meaningless. Instead, we propose a new categorization of linkers based on the functionality they release upon cleavage, and suggest a nomenclature to underpin this categorization. We anticipate that the article will also serve to highlight areas of linker technology in need of further research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alex C. Comely
- Department of Chemistry King's College, London, Strand London, WC2R 2LS (UK)
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Schneider C, Reese O. Domino-Michael-Aldol- und Domino-Michael-Mannich-Reaktionen: Hochdiastereoselektive Synthese funktionalisierter Cyclohexane. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2000. [DOI: 10.1002/1521-3757(20000818)112:16<3074::aid-ange3074>3.0.co;2-b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Schneider C, Reese O. Domino Michael Aldol and Domino Michael Mannich Reactions: Highly Stereoselective Synthesis of Functionalized Cyclohexanes This work has been supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Schn 441/1-2), the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie (doctoral fellowship to O. R.) and Degussa Hüls AG. We thank Prof. L. Tietze for constant support. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2000; 39:2948-2950. [PMID: 11028020 DOI: 10.1002/1521-3773(20000818)39:16<2948::aid-anie2948>3.0.co;2-p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C Schneider
- Institut für Organische Chemie der Universität Tammannstrasse 2, 37077 Göttingen (Germany)
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von Seebach M, Kozhushkov S, Boese R, Benet-Buchholz J, Yufit D, Howard J, de Meijere A. Ein Bicyclopropyliden der dritten Generation: unkomplizierte Herstellung von 15,15′-Bis(hexaspiro[2.0.2.0.0.0.2.0.2.0.1.0]pentadecyliden) und einemC2v-symmetrischen verzweigten [15]Triangulan. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2000. [DOI: 10.1002/1521-3757(20000717)112:14<2617::aid-ange2617>3.0.co;2-g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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