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Niedner‐Schatteburg G, Kappes MM. Advancing Inorganic Coordination Chemistry by Spectroscopy of Isolated Molecules: Methods and Applications. Chemistry 2021; 27:15027-15042. [PMID: 34636096 PMCID: PMC8596414 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A unique feature of the work carried out in the Collaborative Research Center 3MET continues to be its emphasis on innovative, advanced experimental methods which hyphenate mass-selection with further analytical tools such as laser spectroscopy for the study of isolated molecular ions. This allows to probe the intrinsic properties of the species of interest free of perturbing solvent or matrix effects. This review explains these methods and uses examples from past and ongoing 3MET studies of specific classes of multicenter metal complexes to illustrate how coordination chemistry can be advanced by applying them. As a corollary, we will show how the challenges involved in providing well-defined, for example monoisomeric, samples of the molecular ions have helped to further improve the methods themselves thus also making them applicable to many other areas of chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Manfred M. Kappes
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Institute of NanotechnologyKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)76128KarlsruheGermany
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Yao L, Chen Z, Zhang K, Yam VW. Heterochiral Self‐Discrimination‐Driven Supramolecular Self‐Assembly of Decanuclear Gold(I)‐Sulfido Complexes into 2D Nanostructures with Chiral Anions‐Tuned Morphologies. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202009728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liao‐Yuan Yao
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials and Department of Chemistry The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P. R. China
| | - Zhen Chen
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials and Department of Chemistry The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P. R. China
| | - Kaka Zhang
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials and Department of Chemistry The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P. R. China
| | - Vivian Wing‐Wah Yam
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials and Department of Chemistry The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P. R. China
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Yao L, Chen Z, Zhang K, Yam VW. Heterochiral Self‐Discrimination‐Driven Supramolecular Self‐Assembly of Decanuclear Gold(I)‐Sulfido Complexes into 2D Nanostructures with Chiral Anions‐Tuned Morphologies. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:21163-21169. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202009728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2020] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Liao‐Yuan Yao
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials and Department of Chemistry The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P. R. China
| | - Zhen Chen
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials and Department of Chemistry The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P. R. China
| | - Kaka Zhang
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials and Department of Chemistry The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P. R. China
| | - Vivian Wing‐Wah Yam
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials and Department of Chemistry The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P. R. China
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Dornsiepen E, Weigend F, Dehnen S. Transition‐Metal‐Induced Rearrangement of [(PhSn)
4
S
6
] Towards Ternary Cu
I
/Sn/S or Cu
II
/Sn/S Clusters. Chemistry 2019; 25:2486-2490. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201806407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eike Dornsiepen
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für MaterialwissenschaftenPhilipps-Universität Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Florian Weigend
- Institute of Nanotechnology (INT)Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Stefanie Dehnen
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für MaterialwissenschaftenPhilipps-Universität Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4 35043 Marburg Germany
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Dornsiepen E, Eußner JP, Rosemann NW, Chatterjee S, Dehnen S. Syntheses and Properties of Gold–Organotin Sulfide Clusters. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:11326-11335. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b01713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eike Dornsiepen
- Fachbereich Chemie
and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Jens P. Eußner
- Fachbereich Chemie
and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Nils W. Rosemann
- Institute of Experimental Physics I, Justus-Liebig-University Gießen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Gießen, Germany
| | - Sangam Chatterjee
- Institute of Experimental Physics I, Justus-Liebig-University Gießen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Gießen, Germany
| | - Stefanie Dehnen
- Fachbereich Chemie
and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße, 35043 Marburg, Germany
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He X, Lam WH, Cheng ECC, Yam VWW. Cleavage of a PN Bond in a Urea-Containing (Ph2P(R)PPh2)-Bridged Dinuclear Gold(I) Thiolate Complex by Fluoride and a Mechanistic Insight. Chemistry 2015; 21:8447-54. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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7
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Derivatives of Bis(diphenylphosphino)maleic Anhydride as Ligands in Polynuclear Gold(I) Complexes. J CLUST SCI 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10876-012-0487-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Jin R, Zhu Y, Qian H. Quantum-sized gold nanoclusters: bridging the gap between organometallics and nanocrystals. Chemistry 2011; 17:6584-93. [PMID: 21590819 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201002390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
This Concept article provides an elementary discussion of a special class of large-sized gold compounds, so-called Au nanoclusters, which lies in between traditional organogold compounds (e.g., few-atom complexes, <1 nm) and face-centered cubic (fcc) crystalline Au nanoparticles (typically >2 nm). The discussion is focused on the relationship between them, including the evolution from the Au⋅⋅⋅Au aurophilic interaction in Au(I) complexes to the direct Au-Au bond in clusters, and the structural transformation from the fcc structure in nanocrystals to non-fcc structures in nanoclusters. Thiolate-protected Au(n)(SR)(m) nanoclusters are used as a paradigm system. Research on such nanoclusters has achieved considerable advances in recent years and is expected to flourish in the near future, which will bring about exciting progress in both fundamental scientific research and technological applications of nanoclusters of gold and other metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongchao Jin
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
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Langer R, Breitung B, Wünsche L, Fenske D, Fuhr O. Functionalised Silver Chalcogenide Clusters. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201100018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Sevillano P, Fuhr O, Hampe O, Lebedkin S, Neiss C, Ahlrichs R, Fenske D, Kappes MM. Synthesis, Characterization and Quantum Mechanical Calculations of [Au18Se8(dppthph)6]Cl2. Eur J Inorg Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200700870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Sevillano P, Fuhr O, Fenske D. Synthese und Struktur von [Au10Se5(dppa)4{Co2(CO)5}4]. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.200700146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Fenske D, Rothenberger A, Wieber S. Synthesis and Characterization of a Gold Complex Containing [SbPh]2– and [SbPh2]– Anions as Bridging Ligands. Eur J Inorg Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200700541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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13
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Sevillano P, Fuhr O, Hampe O, Lebedkin S, Matern E, Fenske D, Kappes MM. Synthesis, Characterization, and X-ray Structure Determination of [Au18(P)2(PPh)4(PHPh)(dppm)6]Cl3. Inorg Chem 2007; 46:7294-8. [PMID: 17665901 DOI: 10.1021/ic062107e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of [(AuCl)2dppm] (dppm=Ph2PCH2PPh2) with PhP(SiMe3)2 and P(SiMe3)3 leads to the formation of the gold cluster compound [Au18(P)2(PPh)4(PHPh)(dppm)6]Cl3 (1). The crystal structure investigation shows a central Au7P2 unit formed by two P centered gold tetrahedra sharing the central gold corner. This central unit is surrounded by a 10-membered Au5P5 ring which, together with the remaining six gold atoms, builds two Au4P rectangular and two Au3P trigonal pyramids. The different structure motifs are connected by the phosphine ligands. The compound has been characterized using microanalysis, IR spectroscopy, ESI-MS, and 31P NMR techniques. Luminescence measurements have also been carried out.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paloma Sevillano
- Institut für Nanotechnologie, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Postfach 3640, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
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Crespo O, Gimeno MC, Laguna A, Larraz C, Villacampa MD. Highly Luminescent Gold(I)-Silver(I) and Gold(I)-Copper(I) Chalcogenide Clusters. Chemistry 2006; 13:235-46. [PMID: 17009375 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200600566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The reactions of [AuClL] with Ag(2)O, where L represents the heterofunctional ligands PPh(2)py and PPh(2)CH(2)CH(2)py, give the trigoldoxonium complexes [O(AuL)(3)]BF(4). Treatment of these compounds with thio- or selenourea affords the triply bridging sulfide or selenide derivatives [E(AuL)(3)]BF(4) (E=S, Se). These trinuclear species react with Ag(OTf) or [Cu(NCMe)(4)]PF(6) to give different results, depending on the phosphine and the metal. The reactions of [E(AuPPh(2)py)(3)]BF(4) with silver or copper salts give [E(AuPPh(2)py)(3)M](2+) (E=O, S, Se; M=Ag, Cu) clusters that are highly luminescent. The silver complexes consist of tetrahedral Au(3)Ag clusters further bonded to another unit through aurophilic interactions, whereas in the copper species two coordination isomers with different metallophilic interactions were found. The first is analogous to the silver complexes and in the second, two [S(AuPPh(2)py)(3)](+) units bridge two copper atoms through one pyridine group in each unit. The reactions of [E(AuPPh(2)CH(2)CH(2)py)(3)]BF(4) with silver and copper salts give complexes with [E(AuPPh(2)CH(2)CH(2)py)(3)M](2+) stoichiometry (E=O, S, Se; M=Ag, Cu) with the metal bonded to the three nitrogen atoms in the absence of AuM interactions. The luminescence of these clusters has been studied by varying the chalcogenide, the heterofunctional ligand, and the metal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga Crespo
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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Sevillano P, Fuhr O, Kattannek M, Nava P, Hampe O, Lebedkin S, Ahlrichs R, Fenske D, Kappes MM. The Phosphine-Stabilized Gold–Arsenic Clusters [Au19(AsnPr)8(dppe)6]Cl3, [Au10(AsnPr)4(dppe)4]Cl2, [Au17(AsnPr)6(As2nPr2)(dppm)6]Cl3, and [Au10(AsPh)4(dppe)4]Cl2: Synthesis, Characterization, and DFT Calculations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2006; 45:3702-8. [PMID: 16680783 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200504566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paloma Sevillano
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Karlsruhe, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
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Sevillano P, Fuhr O, Kattannek M, Nava P, Hampe O, Lebedkin S, Ahlrichs R, Fenske D, Kappes MM. Die phosphanstabilisierten Gold-Arsen-Cluster [Au19(AsnPr)8(dppe)6]Cl3, [Au10(AsnPr)4(dppe)4]Cl2, [Au17(AsnPr)6(As2nPr2)(dppm)6]Cl3 und [Au10(AsPh)4(dppe)4]Cl2 – Synthese, Charakterisierung und DFT-Rechnungen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200504566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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17
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Sevillano P, Fuhr O, Matern E, Fenske D. Synthese, Kristallstruktur und spektroskopische Charakterisierung von [Au12(PPh)2(P2Ph2)2(dppm)4Cl2]Cl2. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.200500416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Ahlrichs R, Crawford NRM, Eichhöfer A, Fenske D, Hampe O, Kappes MM, Olkowska-Oetzel J. Synthesis and Structure of Two Ionic Copper Indium Selenolate Cluster Complexes [As(C6H5)4]2[Cu6In4(SeC6H5)16Cl4] and [As(C6H5)4][Cu7In4(SeC6H5)20]. Eur J Inorg Chem 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200500814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Sevillano P, Langetepe T, Fenske D. Neue Gold-Selen-Komplexverbindungen: Synthesen und Strukturen von [Au10Se4(dpppe)4]Br2, [Au2Se(dppbe)]∞, [(Au3Se)2(dppbp)3]Cl2 und [Au34Se14(tpep)6(tpepSe)2]Cl6. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.200390033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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20
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Fenske D, Langetepe T. Synthesen und Strukturen der Silber-Selen-Clusterkomplexe [Ag4(SeiPr)4(dppm)2], [Ag8(SeEt)8(dppp)]∞, [Ag28Se6(SenBu)16(dppp)4] und [Ag124Se57(SePtBu2)4Cl6(tBu2P(CH2)3PtBu2)12]. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2002. [DOI: 10.1002/1521-3757(20020118)114:2<306::aid-ange306>3.0.co;2-u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Vivian W-W Yam
- Department of Chemistry The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China, Fax: (+852) 2857-1586
| | - Eddie C-C Cheng
- Department of Chemistry The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China, Fax: (+852) 2857-1586
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