Tabira Y, Okuma T, Kondo K, Yoshioka M, Mori T, Tanaka M, Nakano K, Kitamura N. Does neoadjuvant chemotherapy for carcinoma in the thoracic esophagus increase postoperative morbidity?
THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF THORACIC AND CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY : OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE JAPANESE ASSOCIATION FOR THORACIC SURGERY = NIHON KYOBU GEKA GAKKAI ZASSHI 1999;
47:361-7. [PMID:
10496059 DOI:
10.1007/bf03218027]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
The aims of this study were to examine whether neoadjuvant chemotherapy for a carcinoma in the thoracic esophagus increased the incidence of postoperative complications, and which clinicopathological factors may affect postoperative complications after esophagectomy.
SUBJECTS AND METHODS
One hundred and forty-four patients who underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by esophagectomy for a carcinoma in the thoracic esophagus were reviewed in a retrospective study. Ninety-six patients received neoadjuvant chemotherapy and 48 did not. The postoperative complications were grouped either general complications (Complications A) or surgery-related complications (Complications B). Complications A consisted of pulmonary, cardiac, hepatic, renal, and neurological complications, and catheter sepsis. Complications B consisted of a gastrointestinal tract leak, gastrointestinal tract necrosis, an intrathoracic or intraabdominal abscess, hemorrhage, ileus, and vocal cord palsy. In these two categories of complications, 17 factors obtained from subjects were compared between patients with complications and those without by univariate and multivariate analyses.
RESULTS
The patient characteristics did not differ between patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy and those without. The preoperative serum albumin level was higher in patients without complication than in those with complication in both two categories of complications (Complications A: p = 0.001, Complications B: p = 0.05). The proportion of patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy did not differ between patients with complication and those without complication in either category of complications. Multivariate analysis showed that preoperative Onodera's Prognostic Nutritional Index was the only factor reducing the incidence of complications A (p = 0.02, Odds ratio: 0.63).
CONCLUSION
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy was well tolerated and was not associated with any increased morbidity or mortality after esophagectomy for a carcinoma in the thoracic esophagus.
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