1
|
Barletta M, Aversa C, Ayyoob M, Gisario A, Hamad K, Mehrpouya M, Vahabi H. Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS): Materials, processing, and industrial applications. Prog Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2022.101579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
|
2
|
Kuang T, Zeng R, Hejna A, Saeb MR, Wu B, Chen F, Liu T, Zhong M. Pressure-induced flow processing behind the superior mechanical properties and heat-resistance performance of poly(butylene succinate). E-POLYMERS 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/epoly-2022-0018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
We propose a pressure-induced flow (PIF) processing method for the simultaneous enhancement of strength, toughness, and heat resistance of biodegradable poly(butylene succinate) (PBS). The pressure and temperature were systematically adjusted to optimize the tensile strength of PBS. Under the optimized processing conditions, the structured PBS was characterized by relatively high strength of 89.5 MPa, toughness of 21.4 kJ·m−2, and improved heat resistance without deterioration of much of its ductility. Microscopic analyses witnessed denser and highly oriented crystalline domains along the flow direction caused by PIF processing. Detailed crystallization analysis made by 2D-WAXD and 2D-SAXS unraveled the extremely ordered PBS domains, which were featured by a significant increase in the orientation degree from 0.25 for the reference to 0.73 for PIF-processed PBS. Such a highly ordered microstructure substantially boosted the degree of crystallinity and heat-resistance temperature of PBS. We believe that our findings would offer a facile, green, and cost-effective approach for fabricating biodegradable polymers with outstanding properties and performance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tairong Kuang
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology , Hangzhou , 310014 , China
| | - Runhang Zeng
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology , Hangzhou , 310014 , China
| | - Aleksander Hejna
- Department of Polymer Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology , Narutowicza 11/12 , 80-233 Gdańsk , Poland
| | - Mohammad Reza Saeb
- Department of Polymer Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology , Narutowicza 11/12 , 80-233 Gdańsk , Poland
| | - Bozhen Wu
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology , Hangzhou , 310014 , China
| | - Feng Chen
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology , Hangzhou , 310014 , China
| | - Tong Liu
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology , Hangzhou , 310014 , China
| | - Mingqiang Zhong
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology , Hangzhou , 310014 , China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
|
4
|
Hallstein J, Gomoll A, Lieske A, Büsse T, Balko J, Brüll R, Malz F, Metzsch‐Zilligen E, Pfaendner R, Zehm D. Unraveling the cause for the unusual processing behavior of commercial partially bio‐based poly(butylene succinates) and their stabilization. J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.50669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jannik Hallstein
- Research Division Plastics Fraunhofer Institute for Structural Durability and System Reliability LBF Darmstadt Germany
| | - André Gomoll
- Research Division Synthesis and Polymer Technology Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research IAP Potsdam‐Golm Germany
| | - Antje Lieske
- Research Division Synthesis and Polymer Technology Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research IAP Potsdam‐Golm Germany
| | - Thomas Büsse
- Research Division Synthesis and Polymer Technology Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research IAP Potsdam‐Golm Germany
| | - Jens Balko
- Research Division Synthesis and Polymer Technology Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research IAP Potsdam‐Golm Germany
| | - Robert Brüll
- Research Division Plastics Fraunhofer Institute for Structural Durability and System Reliability LBF Darmstadt Germany
| | - Frank Malz
- Research Division Plastics Fraunhofer Institute for Structural Durability and System Reliability LBF Darmstadt Germany
| | - Elke Metzsch‐Zilligen
- Research Division Plastics Fraunhofer Institute for Structural Durability and System Reliability LBF Darmstadt Germany
| | - Rudolf Pfaendner
- Research Division Plastics Fraunhofer Institute for Structural Durability and System Reliability LBF Darmstadt Germany
| | - Daniel Zehm
- Research Division Synthesis and Polymer Technology Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research IAP Potsdam‐Golm Germany
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Przybysz-Romatowska M, Haponiuk J, Formela K. Reactive extrusion of biodegradable aliphatic polyesters in the presence of free-radical-initiators: A review. Polym Degrad Stab 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2020.109383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
|
6
|
Yin D, Mi J, Zhou H, Wang X, Yu K. Simple and feasible strategy to fabricate microcellular poly(butylene succinate) foams by chain extension and isothermal crystallization induction. J Appl Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/app.48850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dexian Yin
- School of Materials Science and Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Quality Evaluation Technology for Hygiene and Safety of Plastics Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
| | - Jianguo Mi
- State Key Laboratory of Organic‐Inorganic CompositesBeijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
| | - Hongfu Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Quality Evaluation Technology for Hygiene and Safety of Plastics Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiangdong Wang
- School of Materials Science and Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Quality Evaluation Technology for Hygiene and Safety of Plastics Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
| | - Kejing Yu
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐textilesMinistry of Education, Jiangnan University Jiangsu, 214122 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Boonprasertpoh A, Pentrakoon D, Junkasem J. Effect of Crosslinking Agent and Branching Agent on Morphological and Physical Properties of Poly(Butylene succinate) Foams. CELLULAR POLYMERS 2017. [DOI: 10.1177/026248931703600603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
To enhance a viscosity of poly(butylene succinate) (PBS), a crosslinking agent (i.e. dicumyl peroxide, DCP) or branching agent (i.e. Desmodur®N3300, N3300) was incorporated with various amount ranging from 0 to 4 phr via an internal mixer. The thermal transition, rheological properties (e.g. storage modulus, loss modulus, and complex viscosity) and gel content of the compound were determined via differential scanning calorimeter, rheometer, and gel content measurement, respectively. The results revealed that less degree of crystallinity, higher viscosity and more crosslinked structure were detected as increasing amount of DCP and N3300. Subsequently, a compression moulding technique was used to prepare PBS foam with a chemical blowing agent, i.e. azodicarbonamide (ADC). Scanning Electron Microscopy was acquired to examine cell size, cell size distribution, cell structure, and cell density. Besides, physical properties, e.g. foam density and physical appearance, were investigated. The results indicate that the degree of crystallinity, viscosity, and crosslinked structure affect the morphological and physical properties of PBS foams, i.e. greater viscosity and crosslinked structure causing obstacle for cell growth, and less degree of crystallinity allowing easier cell nucleation and cell growth.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jirawut Junkasem
- PTT Research and Technology Institute, PTT Public Company limited, Thailand
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Naghavi Sheikholeslami S, Rafizadeh M, Afshar Taromi F, Shirali H. In-Situ Preparation of Poly(butylene succinate-co-butylene fumarate)/Hydroxyapatite Nanocomposite. Ind Eng Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b02245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sogol Naghavi Sheikholeslami
- Department of Polymer Engineering
and Color Technology, Amirkabir University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4413, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mehdi Rafizadeh
- Department of Polymer Engineering
and Color Technology, Amirkabir University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4413, Tehran, Iran
| | - Faramarz Afshar Taromi
- Department of Polymer Engineering
and Color Technology, Amirkabir University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4413, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hadi Shirali
- Department of Polymer Engineering
and Color Technology, Amirkabir University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4413, Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Feng Z, Luo Y, Hong Y, Wu J, Zhu J, Li H, Qi R, Jiang P. Preparation of Enhanced Poly(butylene succinate) Foams. POLYM ENG SCI 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.24362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhengming Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Yu Luo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Yuzhuo Hong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Jiawei Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Jian Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Haibo Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Rongrong Qi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Pingkai Jiang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Vandesteene M, Jacquel N, Saint-Loup R, Boucard N, Carrot C, Rousseau A, Fenouillot F. Synthesis of branched poly(butylene succinate): Structure properties relationship. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-016-1805-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
11
|
Li H, Luo Y, Qi R, Feng J, Zhu J, Hong Y, Feng Z, Jiang P. Fabrication of high-viscosity biodegradable poly(butylene succinate) (PBS)/solid epoxy (SE)/carboxyl-ended polyester (CP) blends. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.42193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haibo Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Yu Luo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Rongrong Qi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Jie Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Jian Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Yuzhuo Hong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Zhengming Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Pingkai Jiang
- Shanghai Key Lab of Electrical Insulation & Thermal Aging; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Jin TX, Zhang XY, Tao YF, Wang D, Chen F, Fu Q. A novel biodegradable phosphorus-containing copolyester with preferable flame retardancy and mechanical properties. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra11390c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Upon the incorporation of HPPPA, the LOI values of the PBSHs were increased to 35% and the copolyester can also achieve a UL-94 V-0 rating in vertical burning test.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tian-Xiang Jin
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Sichuan University
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- Chengdu 610065
- China
| | - Xian-Yin Zhang
- Chengdu TALY Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd
- Chengdu 610100
- China
| | - Yun-Feng Tao
- Chengdu TALY Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd
- Chengdu 610100
- China
| | - Dan Wang
- Chengdu TALY Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd
- Chengdu 610100
- China
| | - Feng Chen
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Sichuan University
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- Chengdu 610065
- China
| | - Qiang Fu
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Sichuan University
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- Chengdu 610065
- China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
He W, Lan J, Huang X, Shang J. Synthesis, characterization, and properties of biodegradable poly(butylene succinate) modified with imide dihydric alcohol. J Appl Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/app.40807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen He
- College of Light Industry and Textile and Food Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu Sichuan China
| | - Jianwu Lan
- College of Light Industry and Textile and Food Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu Sichuan China
| | - Xia Huang
- College of Light Industry and Textile and Food Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu Sichuan China
| | - Jiaojiao Shang
- College of Light Industry and Textile and Food Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu Sichuan China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Jin HJ, Hwang MO, Yoon JS, Lee KH, Chin IJ, Kim MN. Preparation and characterization of electrospun poly(l-lactic acid-co-succinic acid-co-1,4-butane diol) fibrous membranes. Macromol Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/bf03219018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
15
|
Li G, Qi R, Lu J, Hu X, Luo Y, Jiang P. Rheological properties and foam preparation of biodegradable poly(butylene succinate). J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.37744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
|
16
|
Thi TH, Matsusaki M, Shi D, Kaneko T, Akashi M. Synthesis and properties of coumaric acid derivative homo-polymers. JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE-POLYMER EDITION 2012; 19:75-85. [DOI: 10.1163/156856208783227668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tran Hang Thi
- a Faculty of Technology of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Ministry of Industry, Tien Kien, Lam Thao, Phu Tho, Vietnam; Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Michiya Matsusaki
- b Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Dongjian Shi
- c Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Tatsuo Kaneko
- d Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Mitsuru Akashi
- e Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Thi TH, Matsusaki M, Akashi M. Development of Photoreactive Degradable Branched Polyesters with High Thermal and Mechanical Properties. Biomacromolecules 2009; 10:766-72. [DOI: 10.1021/bm801203g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tran Hang Thi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita 565-0871, Japan, and Faculty of Technology of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Ministry of Industry and Trade, Tien Kien, Lam Thao, Phu Tho, Vietnam
| | - Michiya Matsusaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita 565-0871, Japan, and Faculty of Technology of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Ministry of Industry and Trade, Tien Kien, Lam Thao, Phu Tho, Vietnam
| | - Mitsuru Akashi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita 565-0871, Japan, and Faculty of Technology of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Ministry of Industry and Trade, Tien Kien, Lam Thao, Phu Tho, Vietnam
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Lim SK, Jang SG, Lee SI, Lee KH, Chin IJ. Preparation and characterization of biodegradable poly(butylene succinate)(PBS) foams. Macromol Res 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/bf03218856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
19
|
Liu X, Li C, Zhang D, Xiao Y, Guan G. Synthesis, characterization and properties of poly(butylene succinate) modified with rosin maleopimaric acid anhydride. POLYM INT 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.2006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
20
|
Teramoto N, Ozeki M, Fujiwara I, Shibata M. Crosslinking and biodegradation of poly(butylene succinate) prepolymers containing itaconic or maleic acid units in the main chain. J Appl Polym Sci 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/app.21393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
21
|
Crystallization kinetics and morphology of poly(butylene succinate-co-adipate). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.20539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
22
|
Park ES, Cho HC, Kim MN, Yoon JS. Chain extension and mechanical properties of unsaturated aliphatic copolyesters based on poly(L-lactic acid). J Appl Polym Sci 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/app.12814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
23
|
Takenouchi S, Takasu A, Inai Y, Hirabayashi T. Effects of Geometrical Difference of Unsaturated Aliphatic Polyesters on Their Biodegradability III. Cross Effects of Molecular Weight and Geometric Structure of Poly(ethylene maleate/fumarate) and Its Model Compounds. Polym J 2002. [DOI: 10.1295/polymj.34.882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
24
|
Mani R, Bhattacharya M, Leriche C, Nie L, Bassi S. Synthesis and characterization of functional aliphatic copolyesters. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.10417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
25
|
Takenouchi S, Takasu A, Inai Y, Hirabayashi T. Effects of Geometrical Difference of Unsaturated Aliphatic Polyesters on Their Biodegradability II. Isomerization of Poly(maleic anhydride-co-propylene oxide) inthe Presence of Morpholine. Polym J 2002. [DOI: 10.1295/polymj.34.36] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
26
|
Jin HJ, Kim DS, Kim MN, Lee IM, Lee HS, Yoon JS. Synthesis and properties of poly(butylene succinate) withN-hexenyl side branches. J Appl Polym Sci 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/app.1659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
27
|
Takenouchi S, Takasu A, Inai Y, Hirabayashi T. Effects of Geometric Structure in Unsaturated Aliphatic Polyesters on Their Biodegradability. Polym J 2001. [DOI: 10.1295/polymj.33.746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|