1
|
Lunn DJ, Discekici EH, Read de Alaniz J, Gutekunst WR, Hawker CJ. Established and emerging strategies for polymer chain-end modification. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- David J. Lunn
- Materials Research Laboratory; University of California Santa Barbara; Santa Barbara California 93106
- Department of Chemistry; University of Oxford; Oxford OX1 3TA United Kingdom
| | - Emre H. Discekici
- Materials Research Laboratory; University of California Santa Barbara; Santa Barbara California 93106
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of California Santa Barbara; Santa Barbara California 93106
| | - Javier Read de Alaniz
- Materials Research Laboratory; University of California Santa Barbara; Santa Barbara California 93106
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of California Santa Barbara; Santa Barbara California 93106
| | - Will R. Gutekunst
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Georgia Institute of Technology; Atlanta Georgia 30332
| | - Craig J. Hawker
- Materials Research Laboratory; University of California Santa Barbara; Santa Barbara California 93106
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of California Santa Barbara; Santa Barbara California 93106
- Materials Department; University of California Santa Barbara; Santa Barbara California 93106
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Anastasaki A, Willenbacher J, Fleischmann C, Gutekunst WR, Hawker CJ. End group modification of poly(acrylates) obtained via ATRP: a user guide. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py01993e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The versatile and high yielding end-functionalization with a varienty of functional groups is presented for poly(acrylates) obtained by ATRP.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Athina Anastasaki
- Materials Research Laboratory
- University of California
- Santa Barbara
- USA
| | | | | | - Will R. Gutekunst
- Materials Research Laboratory
- University of California
- Santa Barbara
- USA
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
| | - Craig J. Hawker
- Materials Research Laboratory
- University of California
- Santa Barbara
- USA
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Ogura Y, Terashima T, Sawamoto M. Terminal-Selective Transesterification of Chlorine-Capped Poly(Methyl Methacrylate)s: A Modular Approach to Telechelic and Pinpoint-Functionalized Polymers. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:5012-5. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b01239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Ogura
- Department of Polymer Chemistry,
Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Takaya Terashima
- Department of Polymer Chemistry,
Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Mitsuo Sawamoto
- Department of Polymer Chemistry,
Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Burdyńska J, Daniel W, Li Y, Robertson B, Sheiko SS, Matyjaszewski K. Molecular Bottlebrushes with Bimodal Length Distribution of Side Chains. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Joanna Burdyńska
- Department
of Chemistry, Center for Macromolecular Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - William Daniel
- Department
of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
| | - Yuanchao Li
- Department
of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
| | - Brittany Robertson
- Department
of Chemistry, Center for Macromolecular Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Sergei S. Sheiko
- Department
of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department
of Chemistry, Center for Macromolecular Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
|
6
|
Nakatani K, Terashima T, Ouchi M, Sawamoto M. End-Functionalization with Alcohols in Metal-Catalyzed Living Radical Polymerization through Umpolung of Growing Carbon−Halogen Bond. Macromolecules 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ma1019158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kazuhiro Nakatani
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Takaya Terashima
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Makoto Ouchi
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Mitsuo Sawamoto
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Ouchi M, Terashima T, Sawamoto M. Transition metal-catalyzed living radical polymerization: toward perfection in catalysis and precision polymer synthesis. Chem Rev 2010; 109:4963-5050. [PMID: 19788190 DOI: 10.1021/cr900234b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1001] [Impact Index Per Article: 71.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Makoto Ouchi
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Chau W, Turner R, Braslau R. Ketone ω-functionalization of polymers prepared by nitroxide-mediated polymerization via addition to a benzyl enol ether. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2007.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
9
|
Delfosse S, Borguet Y, Delaude L, Demonceau A. Single-Mode Microwave-Assisted Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization Catalyzed by [RuCl2(p-cymene)(PCy3)]. Macromol Rapid Commun 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.200600790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
10
|
Dove AP, Pratt RC, Lohmeijer BG, Culkin DA, Hagberg EC, Nyce GW, Waymouth RM, Hedrick JL. N-Heterocyclic carbenes: Effective organic catalysts for living polymerization. POLYMER 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2006.02.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
11
|
Spijker HJ, Dirks AJ, van Hest JCM. Synthesis and assembly behavior of nucleobase-functionalized block copolymers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.21529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
12
|
|
13
|
Saito R, Yamaguchi K. Effect of Guest Compounds on Template Polymerization of Multivinyl Monomer of Cyclodextrins. Macromolecules 2005. [DOI: 10.1021/ma048868n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Reiko Saito
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-S1-22, Ookayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Kazutaka Yamaguchi
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-S1-22, Ookayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Kamigaito M, Ando T, Sawamoto M. Metal-catalyzed living radical polymerization: discovery and developments. CHEM REC 2004; 4:159-75. [PMID: 15293337 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.20011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Control of radical polymerization has been one of the most challenging frontiers in polymerization chemistry. This review presents the discovery of metal-catalyzed living radical polymerization and recent developments in the evolution of catalysts in terms of versatility and activity, scope of monomers, controlled polymerization in water, catalyst removal, and precision synthesis of well-controlled polymers such as random, block, end-functionalized, and star polymers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Masami Kamigaito
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Nyce GW, Glauser T, Connor EF, Möck A, Waymouth RM, Hedrick JL. In situ generation of carbenes: a general and versatile platform for organocatalytic living polymerization. J Am Chem Soc 2003; 125:3046-56. [PMID: 12617671 DOI: 10.1021/ja021084+] [Citation(s) in RCA: 256] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A metal-free, organocatalytic approach to living polymerization using N-heterocyclic carbenes as nucleophilic catalysts generated and used in situ in a single-pot process is detailed. The N-heterocyclic carbene catalyst platform is extremely versatile, as the nature of the substituents has a pronounced effect of catalyst stability and activity toward different substrates. The generation of imidazolium- and thiazaolium-based carbenes was accomplished from the reaction of the corresponding salts with the appropriate bases. This allowed the rapid screening of libraries of catalysts that provided a basic understanding of catalyst structure (sterics, electronics, etc.) with the polymerization rate, control, substrate, and range of molecular weights. The imidazole-based catalysts were significantly more active toward ROP than the thiazolium-based analogues. No appreciable differences between imidazol-2-ylidene and imidazolin-2-ylidene catalysts were observed. Less sterically demanding carbenes were found to be more active toward ring-opening polymerization (ROP) than their sterically encumbered analogues for lactone polymerization. These data prompted the investigation of ionic liquid as a precatalyst reservoir in a phase-transfer polymerization with an immiscible THF solution of monomer and initiator. In situ activation of the ionic liquid generates carbene that migrates to the organic phase effecting living ROP. Precatalyst (ionic liquid) regeneration terminates polymerization. This simple reaction/recycle protocol readily allows repetitive ROPs from the ionic liquid using commercially available materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gregory W Nyce
- IBM Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, California 95120, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Götz H, Harth E, Schiller SM, Frank CW, Knoll W, Hawker CJ. Synthesis of lipo-glycopolymer amphiphiles by nitroxide-mediated living free-radical polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.10428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
17
|
Snijder A, Klumperman B, Van Der Linde R. End-group modification of poly(butyl acrylate) prepared by atom transfer radical polymerization: Mechanistic study using gradient polymer elution chromatography. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.10321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
18
|
Myers M, Connor EF, Glauser T, Möck A, Nyce G, Hedrick JL. Phosphines: Nucleophilic organic catalysts for the controlled ring-opening polymerization of lactides. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.10168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
19
|
Nonaka H, Ouchi M, Kamigaito M, Sawamoto M. MALDI−TOF−MS Analysis of Ruthenium(II)-Mediated Living Radical Polymerizations of Methyl Methacrylate, Methyl Acrylate, and Styrene. Macromolecules 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/ma001009o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hirotaka Nonaka
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Makoto Ouchi
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Masami Kamigaito
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Mitsuo Sawamoto
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Saito R, Okuno Y, Kobayashi H. Synthesis of polymers by template polymerization. I. Template polymerization of poly(methacrylic acid) with ?-cyclodextrin. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.10001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
21
|
Becker ML, Remsen EE, Wooley KL. Diblock copolymers, micelles, and shell-crosslinked nanoparticles containing poly(4-fluorostyrene): Tools for detailed analyses of nanostructured materials. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.10070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|