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Mirza AZ. Advancement in the development of heterocyclic nucleosides for the treatment of cancer - A review. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2019; 38:836-857. [PMID: 31135268 DOI: 10.1080/15257770.2019.1615623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Cancer diseases are widely recognised as an important medical problem and killing millions of people in a year. Chemotherapeutic drugs are successful against cancer in many cases and different compounds, including the analogues of natural substances, may be used for anticancer agents. Nucleoside analogues also have become a necessity for the treatment of cancer diseases. Nucleoside, nucleotide and base analogues have been utilised for decades for the treatment of viral pathogens, neoplasms and in anticancer chemotherapy. This review focuses on the different types of nucleosides and their potential role as anticancer agents. It also discusses the nucleoside analogues approved by FDA and in process of approval. The effect of the substitution on the nucleoside analogues and their pharmacological role is also discussed in the review. Owing to the advances in computational chemistry, it concludes with the future advancement and possible outcome of the nucleoside analogues. Also, it depicts the development of heterocyclic nucleoside analogues, explores the QSAR of the synthesised compounds and discusses the 3 D QSAR pharmacophore modelling in order to examine their potential anti-cancer activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agha Zeeshan Mirza
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University , Makkah , Saudi Arabia.,Research Laboratories Centre, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University , Makkah , Saudi Arabia
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Sağirli A, Dürüst Y. Regioselective synthesis of some isoxazolines and isoxazolidines bearing caprolactam moiety. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2018.1448934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Akın Sağirli
- Department of Chemistry, Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey
| | - Yaşar Dürüst
- Department of Chemistry, Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey
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Romeo R, Carnovale C, Giofrè SV, Chiacchio MA, Garozzo A, Amata E, Romeo G, Chiacchio U. C-5'-Triazolyl-2'-oxa-3'-aza-4'a-carbanucleosides: Synthesis and biological evaluation. Beilstein J Org Chem 2015; 11:328-34. [PMID: 25815087 PMCID: PMC4362054 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.11.38] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2014] [Accepted: 02/20/2015] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel series of 2’-oxa-3’-aza-4’a-carbanucleosides, featured with a triazole linker at the 5’-position, has been developed by exploiting a click chemistry reaction of 5’-azido-2’-oxa-3’-aza-4’a-carbanucleosides with substituted alkynes. Biological tests indicate an antitumor activity for the synthesized compounds: most of them inhibit cell proliferation of Vero, BS-C-1, HEp-2, MDCK, and HFF cells with a CC50 in the range of 5.0–40 μM. The synthesized compounds do not show any antiviral activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberto Romeo
- Dipartimento Scienze del Farmaco e dei Prodotti per la Salute, University of Messina, Via S.S. Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy
| | - Caterina Carnovale
- Dipartimento Scienze del Farmaco e dei Prodotti per la Salute, University of Messina, Via S.S. Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy
| | - Salvatore V Giofrè
- Dipartimento Scienze del Farmaco e dei Prodotti per la Salute, University of Messina, Via S.S. Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy
| | - Maria A Chiacchio
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, University of Catania, Via A. Doria 6, 95125-Catania, Italy
| | - Adriana Garozzo
- Dipartimento di Scienze Bio-Mediche, University of Catania,Via Androne 81, 95124 Catania, Italy
| | - Emanuele Amata
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, University of Catania, Via A. Doria 6, 95125-Catania, Italy
| | - Giovanni Romeo
- Dipartimento Scienze del Farmaco e dei Prodotti per la Salute, University of Messina, Via S.S. Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy
| | - Ugo Chiacchio
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, University of Catania, Via A. Doria 6, 95125-Catania, Italy
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Enantiomerically pure phosphonated carbocyclic 2'-oxa-3'-azanucleosides: synthesis and biological evaluation. Molecules 2014; 19:14406-16. [PMID: 25221866 PMCID: PMC6270948 DOI: 10.3390/molecules190914406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2014] [Revised: 08/26/2014] [Accepted: 08/29/2014] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Starting from enantiomeric pure 1-[(3S,5R)- and 1-[(3R,5S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylisoxazolidin-5-yl]-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-diones (-)7a and (+)7b, obtained by lipase-catalyzed resolution, pure diethyl{[(3S,5R)-2-methyl-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)isoxazolidin-3-yl]methyl}phosphonate (-)12a and diethyl{[(3R,5S)-2-methyl-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)isoxazolidin-3-yl]methyl}phosphonate (+)12b have been synthesized. The obtained compounds showed no cytotoxic activity versus the U937 cell line in comparison with AZT, and were poorly able to inhibit HIV infection in vitro.
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Romeo R, Navarra M, Giofrè SV, Carnovale C, Cirmi S, Lanza G, Chiacchio MA. Synthesis and biological activity of new arenediyne-linked isoxazolidines. Bioorg Med Chem 2014; 22:3379-85. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2014.04.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2014] [Revised: 04/15/2014] [Accepted: 04/24/2014] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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Romeo R, Giofrè SV, Carnovale C, Chiacchio MA, Campisi A, Mancuso R, Cirmi S, Navarra M. Synthesis and Biological Activity of Triazole-Appended N,O-Nucleosides. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201402106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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7
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Synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-hydroxymethyl-5-(1H-1,2,3-triazol) isoxazolidines. Bioorg Med Chem 2013; 21:7929-37. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Romeo R, Giofrè SV, Garozzo A, Bisignano B, Corsaro A, Chiacchio MA. Synthesis and biological evaluation of furopyrimidine N,O-nucleosides. Bioorg Med Chem 2013; 21:5688-93. [PMID: 23932449 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.07.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2013] [Revised: 07/10/2013] [Accepted: 07/12/2013] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
A series of modified N,O-nucleosides, characterized by the presence of a furopyrimidine moiety, has been synthesized by exploiting a Sonogashira cross coupling reaction of 1-isoxazolidinyl-5-iodouracil with alkynes, followed by treatment with CuI in refluxing TEA/MeOH mixture. The obtained compounds were screened against both RNA and DNA viruses. None of the compounds were endowed with antiviral activity at subtoxic concentrations. However, some of them were able to inhibit proliferation of MRC-5, Vero, BS-C-1 cells by 50% (CC50) at concentrations ranging from 0.7 to 62.5 mM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberto Romeo
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco e Prodotti per la Salute, University of Messina, Italy.
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Cordaro M, Risitano F, Scala A, Rescifina A, Chiacchio U, Grassi G. Self-catalyzed Mannich-type reaction of enolizable cyclic 1,3-dicarbonyls to acyclic nitrones: an entry to functionalized β-enamino diones. J Org Chem 2013; 78:3972-9. [PMID: 23506161 DOI: 10.1021/jo400331b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
A new method for the preparation of highly functionalized β-enamino diones has been developed. The protocol involves an initial self-catalyzed Mannich-type reaction of enolizable cyclic 1,3-dicarbonyls to nitrones, followed by a spontaneous intramolecular reorganization of the resulting nonisolated hydroxylamine to enamino derivatives. These compounds retain the features of unnatural α-amino acids. The ease of preparation makes them attractive intermediates for the synthesis of peptidomimetics, polyheterocycles, and other multifunctional compounds. All experimental results have been efficiently rationalized by in silico studies at the M06-2X level of theory, and a valid mechanistic pathway has been proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Massimiliano Cordaro
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Messina, V. le F. Stagno d'Alcontres 31, Messina 98166, Italy
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Nguyen TB, Martel A, Gaulon C, Dhal R, Dujardin G. 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions of Nitrones to Heterosubstituted Alkenes. Part 1: Oxa and Aza-substituted Alkenes. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2010.513886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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11
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Wójtowicz-Rajchel H, Pasikowska M, Olejniczak A, Katrusiak A, Koroniak H. Fluorinated enamines of nucleobases as precursors of nucleoside analogues. Synthesis, spectroscopic and structural studies. NEW J CHEM 2010. [DOI: 10.1039/b9nj00617f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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12
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Preparation of isoxazolidinyl nucleoside enantiomers by lipase-catalysed kinetic resolution. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2009.02.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Hýrošová E, Medvecký M, Fišera L, Hametner C, Fröhlich J, Marchetti M, Allmaier G. Diastereoselective synthesis of d-xylo-isoxazolidinyl nucleosides. Tetrahedron 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2008.01.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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14
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Wójtowicz-Rajchel H, Koroniak H, Katrusiak A. A Convenient Method for the Synthesis of Stable α-Fluoro Enamines of Nucleobases. European J Org Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200700703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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16
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Investigations of regio- and stereoselectivities in the synthesis of cytotoxic isoxazolidines through 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of nitrones to dipolarophiles bearing an allylic oxygen. Tetrahedron 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2006.12.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Chiacchio U, Saita MG, Crispino L, Gumina G, Mangiafico S, Pistarà V, Romeo G, Piperno A, De Clercq E. Enantioselective synthesis of homocarbocyclic-2′-oxo-3′-azanucleosides. Tetrahedron 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2005.10.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Coutouli-Argyropoulou E, Lianis P, Mitakou M, Giannoulis A, Nowak J. 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition approach to isoxazole, isoxazoline and isoxazolidine analogues of C-nucleosides related to pseudouridine. Tetrahedron 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2005.11.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Corsaro A, Rescifina A, A. Chiacchio M, Piperno A, Romeo G, Pistarà V. Reactions of Benzonitrile Oxide with Methoxypyrimidines and Pyrimidones. HETEROCYCLES 2005. [DOI: 10.3987/com-05-10342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Chiacchio U, Corsaro A, Iannazzo D, Piperno A, Pistarà V, Rescifina A, Romeo R, Sindona G, Romeo G. Diastereo- and enantioselective synthesis of N,O-nucleosides. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0957-4166(03)00499-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Chiacchio U, Corsaro A, Mates J, Merino P, Piperno A, Rescifina A, Romeo G, Romeo R, Tejero T. Isoxazolidine analogues of pseudouridine: a new class of modified nucleosides. Tetrahedron 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(03)00689-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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A DFT study on the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of C-(methoxycarbonyl)-N-methyl nitrone with methyl acrylate and vinyl acetate. Tetrahedron 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(03)00547-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Coutouli-Argyropoulou E, Pilanidou P. An entry to new isoxazoline analogues of dideoxynucleosides by bromonitrile oxide 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition. Tetrahedron Lett 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(03)00752-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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26
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Chiacchio U, Corsaro A, Pistarà V, Rescifina A, Iannazzo D, Piperno A, Romeo G, Romeo R, Grassi G. Diastereoselective Synthesis ofN,O-Psiconucleosides, a New Class of Modified Nucleosides. European J Org Chem 2002. [DOI: 10.1002/1099-0690(200204)2002:7<1206::aid-ejoc1206>3.0.co;2-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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