Wu XD. Progress in research of functional constipation in children.
Shijie Huaren Xiaohua Zazhi 2017;
25:2950-2955. [DOI:
10.11569/wcjd.v25.i33.2950]
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Abstract
Constipation is a common symptom in the children population, which can be a manifestation of organic diseases or may be caused by functional factors. More than 90% of cases of constipation in children are functional constipation (FC). As a physical and mental illness in childhood or even a public health problem, FC has multidimensional impacts on children and their families, posing a great healthcare burden on the society. The Rome Ⅳ criteria for diagnosis of functional gastrointestinal disorders were published in 2016, in which a global consensus was formed and modified for the diagnostic criteria of FC in children. However, there are still difficulties in the choice of FC treatments and assessment of its outcome not only because of the distinct understanding and application of the criteria but also because of the incomplete understanding of the pathogenesis of FC. Therefore, the pathophysiological mechanism of FC and its therapeutic efficacy evaluation should be further studied in the future.
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