1
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Fei Yang X, Zhang MX, Bin Fu D, Wang Y, Yin J, Hua Liu S. Pentacyclic and Hexacyclic Osmaarynes and Their Derivatives. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202202334. [PMID: 36198664 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Although osmabenzyne, osmanaphthalyne, osmaphenanthryne, and osmaanthracyne have been previously reported, the synthesis of polycyclic osmaarynes is still a challenge. Herein, we report the successful synthesis of the first pentacyclic osmaarynes (pyreno[b]osmabenzynes 1 a and 2 a) and hexacyclic osmaaryne (peryleno[b]osmabenzyne 3 a). Nucleophilic reaction of osmaarynes was used to obtain the corresponding pyreno[b]osmium complexes (1 and 2) and peryleno[b] osmium complex (3), which exhibited near-infrared luminescence and aggregation-induced emission (AIE) properties. Complexes 2 and 3 are resistant to photodegradation, and complex 2 has better photothermal conversion properties than 3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Fei Yang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 430079, Wuhan, P. R. China
| | - Ming-Xing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 430079, Wuhan, P. R. China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Purification and Application of, Plant Anti-cancer Active Ingredients, College of Chemistry and Life Science, Hubei University of Education, 430205, Wuhan, P. R. China
| | - De Bin Fu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 430079, Wuhan, P. R. China
| | - Yang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 430079, Wuhan, P. R. China
| | - Jun Yin
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 430079, Wuhan, P. R. China
| | - Sheng Hua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 430079, Wuhan, P. R. China
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2
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Liu S, Zhang MX, Yang X, Zhang K, Yin J. Osmaindenes: Synthesis and Reversible Mechanochromism Characteristics. Chemistry 2021; 27:14645-14652. [PMID: 34350652 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel osmaindenes 1 - 6 bearing different substituents (CF 3 , H, I, Br, OCH 3 , N(Ph) 2 ) has been synthesized by nucleophilic reaction of water with the corresponding aromatic osmanaphthalyne complexes. All osmaindenes 1 - 6 have been characterized by elemental analysis (EA) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, although the low solubilities of 3 and 4 precluded the accumulation of their 13 C NMR spectra. Osmaindenes 2 , 3 and 5 have also been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Subsequently, through solid-state fluorescence spectroscopy, mechanochromic studies, and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, we found that osmaindenes 1 - 6 fluoresce at wavelengths in the range 500-800 nm, while also displaying reversible mechanochromic properties. The solid-state fluorescence emission of 1 after grinding extends into the near-infrared region. This research provides new insight into the design and synthesis of metallic materials with excellent mechanochromic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shenghua Liu
- Central China Normal University, college of chemistry, luoyu road 152, 430079, Wuhan, CHINA
| | - Ming-Xing Zhang
- Central China Normal University, College of Chemistry, CHINA
| | - Xiaofei Yang
- Central China Normal University, College of Chemistry, CHINA
| | - Kunming Zhang
- Central China Normal University, College of Chemistry, CHINA
| | - Jun Yin
- Central China Normal University, College of Chemistry, CHINA
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3
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Zhang MX, Lin L, Yang X, Yin J, Zhu J, Liu SH. Nucleophilic Reactions of Osmanaphthalynes with PMe 3 and H 2 O. Chemistry 2021; 27:9328-9335. [PMID: 33871120 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Members of a new class of complexes, 2(CF3 ), 2(H), 2(Br), 2(I), and 2(OCH3 ), have been synthesized in a one-pot method involving the treatment of osmanaphthalynes bearing corresponding substituents (1(CF3 ), 1(H), 1(Br), 1(I), and 1(OCH3 )) with trimethylphosphine (PMe3 ) and water. The main reaction process involves two steps, namely a ligand-exchange with trimethylphosphine and nucleophilic addition of water to the Os≡C bond of the osmanaphthalyne. The substituents have a significant influence on the rate of the reaction, as befits a nucleophilic addition. Fortunately, the key intermediate [1(OCH3 )]' could be successfully captured, and the detailed reaction mechanism has been explored with the aid of density functional theory (DFT) calculations, which were in excellent agreement with the experimental findings. All of the target complexes have been fully characterized by 1 H, 31 P{1 H}, and 13 C{1 H} NMR spectroscopy, high-resolution mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Xing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 430079, Wuhan, P. R. China.,Hubei Key Laboratory of Purification and Application of Plant Anti-cancer Active Ingredients, College of Chemistry and Life Science, Hubei University of Education, 430205, Wuhan, China
| | - Lu Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, 361005, Xiamen, P. R. China
| | - Xiaofei Yang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 430079, Wuhan, P. R. China
| | - Jun Yin
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 430079, Wuhan, P. R. China
| | - Jun Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, 361005, Xiamen, P. R. China
| | - Sheng Hua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 430079, Wuhan, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 350002, Fuzhou, P. R. China
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4
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Zhu Q, Lin L, Qiu R, Zhu J. Are Hetero-metallapentalenes Aromatic or Not? A DFT Investigation. Chemistry 2020; 26:5381-5387. [PMID: 31975467 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Aromaticity is one of the most basic concepts in organic chemistry. The planar Möbius aromatic metallapentalynes and metallapentalenes have attracted considerable attention in the past few years. However, the aromaticity of metallapentalenes containing heteroatoms (such as B, N, and O), termed as hetero-metallapentalenes, is rarely studied. Herein, the stability and aromaticity of a series of hetero-metallapentalenes are theoretically investigated. The results reveal lower aromaticity in metallaborapentalene, comparable aromaticity in metallazapentalene, and nonaromaticity in metalloxapentalene relative to that of metallapentalene. Moreover, the effect of Lewis bases on the aromaticity and stability of metallaborapentalene is discussed. These results provide useful information for experimental chemists to realize more hetero-metallapentalenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qin Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P.R. China
| | - Lu Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P.R. China
| | - Rulin Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P.R. China
| | - Jun Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P.R. China
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5
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Chu Z, He G, Cheng X, Deng Z, Chen J. Synthesis and Characterization of Cyclopropaosmanaphthalenes Containing a Fused σ-Aromatic Metallacyclopropene Unit. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:9174-9178. [PMID: 31056849 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201904815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Metalla-aromatics are important complexes that show unique properties owing to their highly conjugated systems, which show Hückel or Möbius aromaticity. Recently, several metalla-aromatics showing spiro-aromaticity or σ-aromaticity have been reported. Herein, we report the isolation of the first cyclopropametallanaphthalenes, in which the metallacyclopropene ring shows σ-aromaticity and weak hyperconjugative aromaticity. The reaction of OsCl2 (PPh3 )3 with o-ethynylphenyl alkynes in the presence of PPh3 followed by protonation with HCl yielded the first cyclopropametallanaphthalenes. The reaction mechanism and the aromaticity were also investigated by density functional theory studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenwei Chu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Guomei He
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoli Cheng
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Zhirong Deng
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Jiangxi Chen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
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6
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Chu Z, He G, Cheng X, Deng Z, Chen J. Synthesis and Characterization of Cyclopropaosmanaphthalenes Containing a Fused σ‐Aromatic Metallacyclopropene Unit. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201904815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenwei Chu
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCollege of MaterialsXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Guomei He
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCollege of MaterialsXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoli Cheng
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCollege of MaterialsXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Zhirong Deng
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCollege of MaterialsXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Jiangxi Chen
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCollege of MaterialsXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
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7
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Zheng S, Chu Z, Lee K, Lin Q, Li Y, He G, Chen J, Jia G. Synthesis, Characterization and Electronic Structure of Dirhenadehyro[12]annulene Complexes. Chempluschem 2018; 84:85-91. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201800537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2018] [Revised: 11/07/2018] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shaohui Zheng
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering College of MaterialsXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Zhenwei Chu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering College of MaterialsXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Ka‐Ho Lee
- Department of ChemistryThe Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay, Kowloon Hong Kong P. R. China
| | - Qin Lin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering College of MaterialsXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Yucen Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering College of MaterialsXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Guomei He
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering College of MaterialsXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Jiangxi Chen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering College of MaterialsXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Guochen Jia
- Department of ChemistryThe Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay, Kowloon Hong Kong P. R. China
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8
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Wu J, Liu X, Hao Y, Chen H, Su P, Wu W, Zhu J. σ-Aromaticity in a Fully Unsaturated Ring. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:3691-3696. [PMID: 30232840 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201801279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2018] [Revised: 09/14/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Aromaticity is one of the most fundamental and fascinating chemical topics, attracting both experimental and theoretical chemists owing to its many manifestations. Both σ- and π-aromaticity can be classified depending on the character of the cyclic electron delocalization. In general, σ-aromaticity stabilizes fully saturated rings with σ-electron delocalization whereas the traditional π-aromaticity describes the π-conjugation in fully unsaturated rings. Here, we demonstrate a strong correlation between nucleus-independent chemical shift (NICS) values and extra cyclic resonance energies (ECREs), which are used to evaluate the σ-aromaticity in an unsaturated three-membered ring (3MR) of cyclopropene, which were computed by molecular orbital (MO) theory and valence bond (VB) theory, respectively. Further study shows that the fully unsaturated ring in methylenecyclopropene and its metallic analogy is σ-aromatic. Our findings revolutionize the fundamental knowledge of the concept of σ-aromaticity, thus opening an avenue to design σ-aromaticity in other fully unsaturated systems, which are traditionally reserved as the domain of π-aromaticity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Xin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Yulei Hao
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Hongjiang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Peifeng Su
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Wei Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Jun Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
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9
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Diphenylamine-Substituted Osmanaphthalyne Complexes: Structural, Bonding, and Redox Properties of Unusual Donor-Bridge-Acceptor Systems. Chemistry 2018; 24:18998-19009. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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10
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Zhang MX, Xu Z, Lu T, Yin J, Liu SH. A Visible-Light-Induced Strategy To Construct Osmanaphthalynes, Osmaanthracyne, and Osmaphenanthryne. Chemistry 2018; 24:14891-14895. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Xing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Central China Normal University; Wuhan 430079 P. R. China
| | - Zhiqiang Xu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Central China Normal University; Wuhan 430079 P. R. China
| | - Tao Lu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Central China Normal University; Wuhan 430079 P. R. China
| | - Jun Yin
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Central China Normal University; Wuhan 430079 P. R. China
| | - Sheng Hua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Central China Normal University; Wuhan 430079 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry; Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Fuzhou 350002 P. R. China
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11
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Hua Y, Lan Q, Fei J, Tang C, Lin J, Zha H, Chen S, Lu Y, Chen J, He X, Xia H. Metallapentalenofuran: Shifting Metallafuran Rings Promoted by Substituent Effects. Chemistry 2018; 24:14531-14538. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2018] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuhui Hua
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Qing Lan
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Jiawei Fei
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Chun Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Jianfeng Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Hexukun Zha
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Shiyan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Yinghua Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Jiangxi Chen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; College of Materials; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Xumin He
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Haiping Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
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12
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Lin Q, Li S, Lin J, Chen M, Lu Z, Tang C, Chen Z, He X, Chen J, Xia H. Synthesis and Characterization of Photothermal Osmium Carbolong Complexes. Chemistry 2018; 24:8375-8381. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201800656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2018] [Revised: 03/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qin Lin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Shenyan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Jianfeng Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Meijin Chen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Zhengyu Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Chun Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Zhixin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Xumin He
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Jiangxi Chen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Materials; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Haiping Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
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13
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Zhou X, Zhang H. Reactions of Metal-Carbon Bonds within Six-Membered Metallaaromatic Rings. Chemistry 2018; 24:8962-8973. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxi Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials ( i ChEM); Xiamen University; P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Hong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials ( i ChEM); Xiamen University; P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
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14
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Zhu C, Zhu J, Zhou X, Zhu Q, Yang Y, Wen TB, Xia H. Isolation of an Eleven-Atom Polydentate Carbon-Chain Chelate Obtained by Cycloaddition of a Cyclic Osmium Carbyne with an Alkyne. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201713391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Congqing Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Jun Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Xiaoxi Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Qin Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Yuhui Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Ting Bin Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Haiping Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
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15
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Zhu C, Zhu J, Zhou X, Zhu Q, Yang Y, Wen TB, Xia H. Isolation of an Eleven-Atom Polydentate Carbon-Chain Chelate Obtained by Cycloaddition of a Cyclic Osmium Carbyne with an Alkyne. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:3154-3157. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201713391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2017] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Congqing Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Jun Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Xiaoxi Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Qin Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Yuhui Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Ting Bin Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Haiping Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
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16
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Abstract
Metallaaromatics can be broadly defined as aromatic compounds in which one of the ring atoms is a transition metal. The metallabenzenes are one important class of these compounds that has undergone extensive study recently. Closely related species such as fused-ring metallabenzenes, heterometallabenzenes, π-coordinated metallabenzenes and metallabenzynes have also attracted considerable attention. Although many metallaaromatics can be considered as metalla-analogues of classic organic aromatic compounds, this is not always the case. Recent seminal studies have shown that metallapentalenes and metallapentalynes, which are metalla-analogues of the anti-aromatic compounds pentalene and pentalyne, are in fact aromatic and highly stable. Very unusual spiro-metallaaromatic compounds have also recently been isolated. In this concepts article, key features of all these intriguing metallaaromatic compounds are discussed with reference to the structural, spectroscopic, reactivity and theoretical studies that have been undertaken. These compounds continue to generate much interest, not only because of the contributions they make to fundamental chemical understanding, but also because of the promise of possible practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin J Frogley
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag, 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - L James Wright
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag, 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
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17
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Nie P, Yu Q, Zhu H, Wen T. Ruthenium and Osmium Germyl Complexes Derived from the Reactions of MXCl(PPh
3
)
3
(M = Ru, Os; X = Cl, H) with Terphenylchlorogermylene (C
6
H
3
‐2,6‐Trip
2
)GeCl (Trip = 2,4,6‐
i
Pr
3
C
6
H
2
). Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201700991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Nie
- Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University 361005 Xiamen P. R. China
| | - Qian Yu
- Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University 361005 Xiamen P. R. China
| | - Hongping Zhu
- Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University 361005 Xiamen P. R. China
| | - Ting‐Bin Wen
- Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University 361005 Xiamen P. R. China
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18
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Zhu C, Wu J, Li S, Yang Y, Zhu J, Lu X, Xia H. Synthesis and Characterization of a Metallacyclic Framework with Three Fused Five-membered Rings. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:9067-9071. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201704057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2017] [Revised: 05/20/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Congqing Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Jingjing Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Shenyan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Yuhui Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Jun Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Xin Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Haiping Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
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19
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Zhu C, Wu J, Li S, Yang Y, Zhu J, Lu X, Xia H. Synthesis and Characterization of a Metallacyclic Framework with Three Fused Five-membered Rings. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201704057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Congqing Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University; Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Jingjing Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Shenyan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Yuhui Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Jun Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Xin Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Haiping Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
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20
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Lu Z, Zhu C, Cai Y, Zhu J, Hua Y, Chen Z, Chen J, Xia H. Metallapentalenofurans and Lactone-Fused Metallapentalynes. Chemistry 2017; 23:6426-6431. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2017] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhengyu Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P.R. China
| | - Congqing Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P.R. China
| | - Yuanting Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P.R. China
| | - Jun Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P.R. China
| | - Yuhui Hua
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P.R. China
| | - Zhixin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P.R. China
| | - Jiangxi Chen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; College of Materials; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P.R. China
| | - Haiping Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P.R. China
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21
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Hao Y, Wu J, Zhu J. σ Aromaticity Dominates in the Unsaturated Three-Membered Ring of Cyclopropametallapentalenes from Groups 7-9: A DFT Study. Chemistry 2015; 21:18805-10. [PMID: 26559932 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201502390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Aromaticity, an old but still fantastic topic, has long attracted considerable interest of chemists. Generally, π aromaticity is described by π-electron delocalization in closed circuits of unsaturated compounds whereas σ-electron delocalization in saturated rings leads to σ aromaticity. Interestingly, our recent study shows that σ aromaticity can be dominating in an unsaturated three-membered ring (3MR) of cyclopropaosmapentalene. An interesting question is raised: Can the σ aromaticity, which is dominant in the unsaturated 3MR, be extended to other cyclopropametallapentalenes? If so, how could the metal centers, ligands, and substituents affect the σ aromaticity? Here, we report a thorough theoretical study on these issues. The nucleus-independent chemical shift calculations and the anisotropy of the current-induced density plots reveal the dominant σ aromaticity in these unsaturated 3MRs. In addition, our calculations show that substituents on the 3MRs have significant effects on the σ aromaticity, whereas the ligand effect is particularly small.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulei Hao
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005 (P. R. China) http://junzhu.chem8.org
| | - Jingjing Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005 (P. R. China) http://junzhu.chem8.org
| | - Jun Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005 (P. R. China) http://junzhu.chem8.org.
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22
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Zhu C, Yang Y, Wu J, Luo M, Fan J, Zhu J, Xia H. Five-Membered Cyclic Metal Carbyne: Synthesis of Osmapentalynes by the Reactions of Osmapentalene with Allene, Alkyne, and Alkene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201502412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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23
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Zhu C, Yang Y, Wu J, Luo M, Fan J, Zhu J, Xia H. Five-membered cyclic metal carbyne: synthesis of osmapentalynes by the reactions of osmapentalene with allene, alkyne, and alkene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:7189-92. [PMID: 25917530 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201502412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of small cyclic metal carbynes is challenging due to the large angle strain associated with the highly distorted nonlinear triple bonds. Herein, we report a general route for the synthesis of five-membered cyclic metal carbyne complexes, osmapentalynes, by the reactions of an osmapentalene derivative with allene, alkyne, and alkene. Experimental observations and theoretical calculations document the aromaticity in the fused five-membered rings of osmapentalynes. The realization of transforming osmapentalene to osmapentalyne through this general route would not only allow further exploration of metallapentalyne chemistry but also show promising applications of this novel aromatic system with broad absorption band and high molar absorption coefficient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Congqing Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005 (China) http://junzhu.chem8.org/ http://chem.xmu.edu.cn/group/hpxia/index.htm
| | - Yuhui Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005 (China) http://junzhu.chem8.org/ http://chem.xmu.edu.cn/group/hpxia/index.htm
| | - Jingjing Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005 (China) http://junzhu.chem8.org/ http://chem.xmu.edu.cn/group/hpxia/index.htm
| | - Ming Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005 (China) http://junzhu.chem8.org/ http://chem.xmu.edu.cn/group/hpxia/index.htm
| | - Jinglan Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005 (China) http://junzhu.chem8.org/ http://chem.xmu.edu.cn/group/hpxia/index.htm
| | - Jun Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005 (China) http://junzhu.chem8.org/ http://chem.xmu.edu.cn/group/hpxia/index.htm.
| | - Haiping Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005 (China) http://junzhu.chem8.org/ http://chem.xmu.edu.cn/group/hpxia/index.htm.
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24
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Zhu C, Yang Y, Luo M, Yang C, Wu J, Chen L, Liu G, Wen T, Zhu J, Xia H. Stabilizing Two Classical Antiaromatic Frameworks: Demonstration of Photoacoustic Imaging and the Photothermal Effect in Metalla-aromatics. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:6181-5. [PMID: 25824395 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201501349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Antiaromatic species are substantially less thermodynamically stable than aromatic moieties. Herein, we report the stabilization of two classical antiaromatic frameworks, cyclobutadiene and pentalene, by introducing one metal fragment through the first [2+2] cycloaddition reaction of a late-transition-metal carbyne with alkynes. Experimental observations and theoretical calculations reveal that the metal fragment decreases the antiaromaticity in cyclobutadiene and pentalene simultaneously, leading to air- and moisture-stable products. These molecules show broad absorption from the UV to the near-IR region, resulting in photoacoustic and photothermal effects for metalla-aromatic compounds for the first time. These results will encourage further efforts into the exploration of organometallic compounds for photoacoustic-imaging-guided photothermal therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Congqing Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005 (China) http://junzhu.chem8.org/ http://chem.xmu.edu.cn/group/hpxia/index.htm
| | - Yuhui Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005 (China) http://junzhu.chem8.org/ http://chem.xmu.edu.cn/group/hpxia/index.htm
| | - Ming Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005 (China) http://junzhu.chem8.org/ http://chem.xmu.edu.cn/group/hpxia/index.htm
| | - Caixia Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics and Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102 (China)
| | - Jingjing Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005 (China) http://junzhu.chem8.org/ http://chem.xmu.edu.cn/group/hpxia/index.htm
| | - Lina Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005 (China) http://junzhu.chem8.org/ http://chem.xmu.edu.cn/group/hpxia/index.htm
| | - Gang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics and Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102 (China)
| | - Tingbin Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005 (China) http://junzhu.chem8.org/ http://chem.xmu.edu.cn/group/hpxia/index.htm
| | - Jun Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005 (China) http://junzhu.chem8.org/ http://chem.xmu.edu.cn/group/hpxia/index.htm.
| | - Haiping Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005 (China) http://junzhu.chem8.org/ http://chem.xmu.edu.cn/group/hpxia/index.htm.
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25
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Zhu C, Yang Y, Luo M, Yang C, Wu J, Chen L, Liu G, Wen T, Zhu J, Xia H. Stabilizing Two Classical Antiaromatic Frameworks: Demonstration of Photoacoustic Imaging and the Photothermal Effect in Metalla-aromatics. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201501349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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26
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Zhu C, Zhou X, Xing H, An K, Zhu J, Xia H. σ-Aromaticity in an Unsaturated Ring: Osmapentalene Derivatives Containing a Metallacyclopropene Unit. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:3102-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201411220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2014] [Revised: 12/13/2014] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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27
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Zhu C, Zhou X, Xing H, An K, Zhu J, Xia H. σ-Aromaticity in an Unsaturated Ring: Osmapentalene Derivatives Containing a Metallacyclopropene Unit. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201411220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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28
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Zhu C, Zhu Q, Fan J, Zhu J, He X, Cao XY, Xia H. A Metal-Bridged Tricyclic Aromatic System: Synthesis of Osmium Polycyclic Aromatic Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:6232-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201403245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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29
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Zhu C, Zhu Q, Fan J, Zhu J, He X, Cao XY, Xia H. A Metal-Bridged Tricyclic Aromatic System: Synthesis of Osmium Polycyclic Aromatic Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201403245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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30
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Wang T, Zhang H, Han F, Long L, Lin Z, Xia H. Key Intermediates of Iodine‐Mediated Electrophilic Cyclization: Isolation and Characterization in an Osmabenzene System. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201302863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tongdao Wang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005 (China)
| | - Hong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005 (China)
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon (Hong Kong)
| | - Feifei Han
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005 (China)
| | - Lipeng Long
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005 (China)
| | - Zhenyang Lin
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon (Hong Kong)
| | - Haiping Xia
- Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005 (China)
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31
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Key Intermediates of Iodine-Mediated Electrophilic Cyclization: Isolation and Characterization in an Osmabenzene System. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:9251-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201302863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2013] [Revised: 06/06/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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32
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Chen J, Shi C, Sung HHY, Williams ID, Lin Z, Jia G. Synthesis and Characterization of Rhenabenzyne Complexes. Chemistry 2012; 18:14128-39. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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33
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Wang T, Zhang H, Han F, Lin R, Lin Z, Xia H. Synthesis and Characterization of a Metallapyridyne Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:9838-41. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201204073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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34
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Wang T, Zhang H, Han F, Lin R, Lin Z, Xia H. Synthesis and Characterization of a Metallapyridyne Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201204073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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35
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Zhao Q, Zhu J, Huang ZA, Cao XY, Xia H. Conversions of Osmabenzyne and Isoosmabenzene. Chemistry 2012; 18:11597-603. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201201558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2012] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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36
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Chen J, Sung HHY, Williams ID, Lin Z, Jia G. Synthesis and Characterization of a Rhenabenzyne Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201104587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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37
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Chen J, Sung HHY, Williams ID, Lin Z, Jia G. Synthesis and Characterization of a Rhenabenzyne Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:10675-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201104587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Chen J, Shi C, Sung HHY, Williams ID, Lin Z, Jia G. Conversion of Metallabenzynes into Carbene Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201101844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Chen J, Shi C, Sung HHY, Williams ID, Lin Z, Jia G. Conversion of Metallabenzynes into Carbene Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:7295-9. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201101844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2011] [Revised: 04/28/2011] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Lin R, Zhang H, Li S, Wang J, Xia H. New highly stable metallabenzenes via nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction. Chemistry 2011; 17:4223-31. [PMID: 21360601 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201003566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2010] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Treatment of the ruthenabenzene [Ru{CHC(PPh(3))CHC(PPh(3))CH}Cl(2)(PPh(3))(2)]Cl (1) with excess 8-hydroxyquinoline in the presence of CH(3)COONa under air atmosphere produced the S(N)Ar product [(C(9) H(6)NO)Ru{CHC(PPh(3))CHC(PPh(3))C}(C(9)H(6)NO)(PPh(3))]Cl(2) (3). Ruthenabenzene 3 could be stable in the solution of weak alkali or weak acid. However, reaction of 3 with NaOH afforded a 7:1 mixture of ruthenabenzenes [(C(9)H(6)NO)Ru{CHC(PPh(3))CHCHC}(C(9)H(6)NO)(PPh(3))]Cl (4) and [(C(9)H(6)NO)Ru{CHCHCHC(PPh(3))C}(C(9)H(6)NO)(PPh(3))]Cl (5), presumably involving a P-C bond cleavage of the metallacycle. Complex 3 was also reactive to HCl, which results in a transformation of 3 to ruthenabenzene [Ru{CHC(PPh(3))CHC(PPh(3))C}Cl(2)(C(9)H(6)NO)(PPh(3))]Cl (6) in high yield. Thermal stability tests showed that ruthenabenzenes 4, 5, and 6 have remarkable thermal stability both in solid state and in solution under air atmosphere. Ruthenabenzenes 4 and 5 were found to be fluorescent in common solvents and have spectral behaviors comparable to those organic multicyclic compounds containing large π-extended systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ran Lin
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, PR China
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Zhao Q, Gong L, Xu C, Zhu J, He X, Xia H. Stable Iso-osmabenzenes from a Formal [3+3] Cycloaddition Reaction of Metal Vinylidene with Alkynols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:1354-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201006442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2010] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Zhao Q, Gong L, Xu C, Zhu J, He X, Xia H. Stable Iso-osmabenzenes from a Formal [3+3] Cycloaddition Reaction of Metal Vinylidene with Alkynols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201006442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Zhang H, Lin R, Hong G, Wang T, Wen TB, Xia H. Nucleophilic Aromatic Addition Reactions of the Metallabenzenes and Metallapyridinium: Attacking Aromatic Metallacycles with Bis(diphenylphosphino)methane to Form Metallacyclohexadienes and Cyclic η2-Allene-Coordinated Complexes. Chemistry 2010; 16:6999-7007. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201000324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Wang T, Li S, Zhang H, Lin R, Han F, Lin Y, Wen TB, Xia H. Annulation of metallabenzenes: from osmabenzene to osmabenzothiazole to osmabenzoxazole. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009; 48:6453-6. [PMID: 19637266 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200902738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tongdao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, PR China
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Liu B, Xie H, Wang H, Wu L, Zhao Q, Chen J, Wen TB, Cao Z, Xia H. Selective synthesis of osmanaphthalene and osmanaphthalyne by intramolecular C-H activation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009; 48:5461-4. [PMID: 19544343 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200902238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, PR China
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Wang T, Li S, Zhang H, Lin R, Han F, Lin Y, Wen T, Xia H. Annulation of Metallabenzenes: From Osmabenzene to Osmabenzothiazole to Osmabenzoxazole. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200902738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Liu B, Xie H, Wang H, Wu L, Zhao Q, Chen J, Wen T, Cao Z, Xia H. Selective Synthesis of Osmanaphthalene and Osmanaphthalyne by Intramolecular CH Activation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200902238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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48
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He G, Zhu J, Hung W, Wen T, Sung HY, Williams I, Lin Z, Jia G. A Metallanaphthalyne Complex from Zinc Reduction of a Vinylcarbyne Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200703289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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49
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He G, Zhu J, Hung W, Wen T, Sung HY, Williams I, Lin Z, Jia G. A Metallanaphthalyne Complex from Zinc Reduction of a Vinylcarbyne Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2007; 46:9065-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200703289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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50
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Wen TB, Zhou ZY, Jia G. Osmium-mediated hexamerization of phenylacetylene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2006; 45:5842-6. [PMID: 16881024 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200601542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ting Bin Wen
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, P.R. China
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