1
|
Grasser MA, Pietsch T, Brunner E, Ruck M. Exploration of metal sulfide syntheses and the dissolution process of antimony sulfide in phosphonium-based ionic liquids. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:4079-4086. [PMID: 35179150 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt04165g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs), especially task-specific ILs, are capable of dissolving various solids at moderate temperatures without the need for special reaction vessels. Direct synthesis of binary sulfides of B, Bi, Ge, Mo, Cu, Au, Sn, In, Ti, V, Fe, Co, Ga, Ni, Al, Zn, and Sb in [P66614]Cl was tested at 100 °C, i.e. below the melting point of sulfur. Under these conditions, substantial sulfide formation occurred only for nickel (Ni3S4, Ni3S2, NiS) and copper (Cu2S, CuS). Sb showed no formation of crystalline sulfide, but after addition of EtOH, an orange material precipitated which was identified as amorphous metastibnite. Subsequently, the dissolution of antimony sulfide (Sb2S3), the main source of antimony production, in the phosphonium-based ILs [P66614][OAc] and [P66614]Cl at 100 °C was studied in detail. The dissolution proceeds without H2S evolution, and amorphous Sb2S3 can be precipitated from these solutions. Heating Sb2S3 in the Lewis-acidic IL [BMIm]Cl·4.7AlCl3 led to the crystallization of [Sb13S16Cl2][AlCl4]5, which contains a new quadruple heterocubane cation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias A Grasser
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany.
| | - Tobias Pietsch
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany.
| | - Eike Brunner
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany.
| | - Michael Ruck
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany. .,Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Nöthnitzer Str. 40, 01187 Dresden, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Knies M, Ruck M. Ionothermal Synthesis of Sulfidobismuth spiro-Dicubane Cations. ChemistryOpen 2022; 11:e202100145. [PMID: 34390229 PMCID: PMC8805384 DOI: 10.1002/open.202100145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2021] [Revised: 07/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Bi2 S3 was dissolved in the presence of NaCl in the ionic liquid [BMIm]Cl ⋅ 4AlCl3 (BMIm=1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium) through annealing the mixture at 180 °C. Upon cooling to room temperature, orange, air-sensitive crystals of Na(Bi7 S8 )[S(AlCl3 )3 ]2 [AlCl4 ]2 (1) precipitated. X-ray diffraction on single-crystals of 1 revealed a triclinic crystal structure that contains (Bi7 S8 )5+ spiro-dicubanes, [S(AlCl3 )3 ]2- tetrahedra triples, isolated [AlCl4 ]- tetrahedra, and sodium cations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maximilian Knies
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryTechnische Universität Dresden01069DresdenGermany
| | - Michael Ruck
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryTechnische Universität Dresden01069DresdenGermany
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of SolidsNöthnitzer Str. 4001187DresdenGermany
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Knies M, Nawroth P, Golub P, Isaeva A, Ruck M. The Mixed‐Valence C
atena
‐Heteropolycation (Bi
2
S
2
)
+. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202100188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maximilian Knies
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry Technische Universität Dresden 01069 Dresden Germany
| | - Paul Nawroth
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry Technische Universität Dresden 01069 Dresden Germany
| | - Pavlo Golub
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry J. Heyrovsky Institute of Physical Chemistry 18223 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Anna Isaeva
- Van der Waals – Zeeman Institute Institute of Physics University of Amsterdam 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Michael Ruck
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry Technische Universität Dresden 01069 Dresden Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids Nöthnitzer Str. 40 01187 Dresden Germany
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Knies M, Groh MF, Pietsch T, Lê Anh M, Ruck M. Metal Assisted Synthesis of Cationic Sulfidobismuth Cubanes in Ionic Liquids. ChemistryOpen 2021; 10:110-116. [PMID: 33565736 PMCID: PMC7874255 DOI: 10.1002/open.202000246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2020] [Revised: 09/21/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Bi2 S3 was dissolved in the presence of either AuCl/PtCl2 or AgCl in the ionic liquids [BMIm]Cl ⋅ xAlCl3 (BMIm=1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium; x=4-4.3) through annealing the mixtures at 180 or 200 °C. Upon cooling to room temperature, orange, air-sensitive crystals of [BMIm](Bi4 S4 )[AlCl4 ]5 (1) or Ag(Bi7 S8 )[S(AlCl3 )3 ]2 [AlCl4 ]2 (2) precipitated, respectively. 1 did not form in the absence of AuCl/PtCl2 , suggesting an essential role of the metal cations. X-ray diffraction on single-crystals of 1 revealed a monoclinic crystal structure that contains (Bi4 S4 )4+ heterocubanes and [AlCl4 ]- tetrahedra as well as [BMIm]+ cations. The intercalation of the ionic liquid was confirmed via solid state NMR spectroscopy, revealing unusual coupling behavior. The crystal structure of 2 consists of (Bi7 S8 )5+ spiro-dicubanes, [S(AlCl3 )3 ]2- tetrahedra triples, isolated [AlCl4 ]- tetrahedra, and heavily disordered silver(I) cations. No cation ordering took place in 2 upon slow cooling to 100 K.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maximilian Knies
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryTechnische Universität Dresden01069DresdenGermany
| | - Matthias F. Groh
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieRWTH AachenLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Tobias Pietsch
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryTechnische Universität Dresden01069DresdenGermany
| | - Mai Lê Anh
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryTechnische Universität Dresden01069DresdenGermany
| | - Michael Ruck
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food ChemistryTechnische Universität Dresden01069DresdenGermany
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of SolidsNöthnitzer Str. 4001187DresdenGermany
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Santner S, Heine J, Dehnen S. Synthesis of Crystalline Chalcogenides in Ionic Liquids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 55:876-93. [PMID: 26661858 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201507736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Crystalline chalcogenides belong to the most promising class of materials. In addition to dense solid-state structures, they may form molecular cluster arrangements and networks with high porosity, as in the so-called "zeotype" chalcogenidometalates. The high structural diversity comes along with interesting physical properties such as semi-/photoconductivity, ion transport capability, molecular trapping potential, as well as chemical and catalytic activity. The great interest in the development of new and tailored chalcogenides has provoked a continuous search for new and better synthesis strategies over the years. The trend has clearly been towards lower temperatures for both economic and ecological reasons as well as for better reaction control. This led to the application of ionic liquids as a designer-like medium for materials synthesis. In this Review, we summarize recent developments and present a survey of different chalcogenide families along with their properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Silke Santner
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse, 35032, Marburg, Germany
| | - Johanna Heine
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse, 35032, Marburg, Germany
| | - Stefanie Dehnen
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse, 35032, Marburg, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Santner S, Heine J, Dehnen S. Synthese kristalliner Chalkogenide in ionischen Flüssigkeiten. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201507736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Silke Santner
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Straße 35032 Marburg Deutschland
| | - Johanna Heine
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Straße 35032 Marburg Deutschland
| | - Stefanie Dehnen
- Fachbereich Chemie und Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Straße 35032 Marburg Deutschland
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Feldmann KO, Wiegand T, Ren J, Eckert H, Breternitz J, Groh MF, Müller U, Ruck M, Maryasin B, Ochsenfeld C, Schön O, Karaghiosoff K, Weigand JJ. [P3Se4](+): A Binary Phosphorus-Selenium Cation. Chemistry 2015; 21:9697-712. [PMID: 25960373 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201406476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Although a fairly large number of binary group 15/16 element cations have been reported, no example involving phosphorus in combination with a group 16 element has been synthesized and characterized to date. In this contribution is reported the synthesis and structural characterization of the first example of such a cation, namely a nortricyclane-type [P3Se4](+). This cation has been independently discovered by three groups through three different synthetic routes, as described herein. The molecular and electronic structure of the [P3Se4](+) cage and its crystal properties in the solid state have been characterized comprehensively by using X-ray diffraction, Raman, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopies, as well as quantum chemical calculations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kai-Oliver Feldmann
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden (Germany)
| | - Thomas Wiegand
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Westfälische Wilhelms-University Münster, 48149 Münster (Germany). .,Laboratorium für Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, 8093 Zürich (Switzerland).
| | - Jinjun Ren
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Westfälische Wilhelms-University Münster, 48149 Münster (Germany)
| | - Hellmut Eckert
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Westfälische Wilhelms-University Münster, 48149 Münster (Germany). .,Institute of Physics in Sao Carlos, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Carlos, SP 13560-970, Brazil.
| | - Joachim Breternitz
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden (Germany)
| | - Matthias F Groh
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden (Germany)
| | - Ulrike Müller
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden (Germany)
| | - Michael Ruck
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden (Germany).
| | - Boris Maryasin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), 81377 Munich (Germany)
| | | | - Oliver Schön
- Department of Chemistry, University of Munich (LMU), 81377 Munich (Germany)
| | | | - Jan J Weigand
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden (Germany).
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Eich A, Bredow T, Beck J. Mixed Pentele-Chalcogen Cationic Chains from Aluminum and Gallium Halide Melts. Inorg Chem 2014; 54:484-91. [DOI: 10.1021/ic502199v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Eich
- Institute
for Inorganic Chemistry, University of Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Thomas Bredow
- Mulliken
Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Institute for Physical and Theoretical
Chemistry, University of Bonn, Beringstrasse 4, 53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - Johannes Beck
- Institute
for Inorganic Chemistry, University of Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Ahmed E, Breternitz J, Groh MF, Isaeva A, Ruck M. [Sb7Se8Br2]3+and [Sb13Se16Br2]5+- Double and Quadruple Spiro Cubanes from Ionic Liquids. Eur J Inorg Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201301155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
10
|
Eich A, Schlüter S, Schnakenburg G, Beck J. (Sb7Te8)5+- A Double Cube Shaped Polycationic Cluster. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201200444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
11
|
Günther A, Ruck M. Hexatellurium Rings in Coordination Polymers and Molecular Clusters: Synthesis and Crystal Structures of [M(Te6)]X3 (M = Rh, Ir; X = Cl, Br, I) and [Ru2(Te6)](TeBr3)4(TeBr2)2. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201100454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
12
|
Ahmed E, Ruck M. Homo- and heteroatomic polycations of groups 15 and 16. Recent advances in synthesis and isolation using room temperature ionic liquids. Coord Chem Rev 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2011.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
13
|
Ahmed E, Isaeva A, Fiedler A, Haft M, Ruck M. [Sb10Se10]2+, a Heteronuclear Polycyclic Polycation from a Room-Temperature Ionic Liquid. Chemistry 2011; 17:6847-52. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201100398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
14
|
Günther A, Isaeva A, Baranov AI, Ruck M. Neutral Tellurium Rings in the Coordination Polymers [Ru(Te
9
)](InCl
4
)
2
, [Ru(Te
8
)]Cl
2
, and [Rh(Te
6
)]Cl
3. Chemistry 2011; 17:6382-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201003558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2010] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anja Günther
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Dresden University of Technology, 01062 Dresden (Germany), Fax: (+49) 351‐463‐37287
| | - Anna Isaeva
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Dresden University of Technology, 01062 Dresden (Germany), Fax: (+49) 351‐463‐37287
| | - Alexey I. Baranov
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Nöthnitzer Strasse 40, 01187 Dresden (Germany)
| | - Michael Ruck
- Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Dresden University of Technology, 01062 Dresden (Germany), Fax: (+49) 351‐463‐37287
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Nöthnitzer Strasse 40, 01187 Dresden (Germany)
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Beck J, Hentschel IA, Eich A. Polykationische Cluster aus Chloridogallatschmelzen. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201009124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
16
|
|
17
|
|
18
|
Ahlrichs R, Eichhöfer A, Fenske D, May K, Sommer H. Molecular Structure and Theoretical Studies of (PPh4)2[Bi10Cu10(SPh)24]. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2007; 46:8254-7. [PMID: 17886824 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200703325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Reinhart Ahlrichs
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Karlsruhe, Fritz-Haber-Weg 4, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
19
|
Ahlrichs R, Eichhöfer A, Fenske D, May K, Sommer H. Molekülstruktur und theoretische Untersuchungen von (PPh4)2[Bi10Cu10(SPh)24]. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200703325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
20
|
Ruck M, Steden F. Bi53+-Polykationen in geordneten und plastischen Kristallen von Bi5[AlI4]3 und Bi5[AlBr4]3. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.200700095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
21
|
Hampel S, Ruck M. Synthesen, Eigenschaften und Kristallstrukturen der Cluster-Salze Bi6[PtBi6Cl12] und Bi2/3[PtBi6Cl12]. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.200500379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
22
|
Beck J, Schlüter S, Zotov N. The Polycationic Main Group Element Clusters (As3S5)+ and (As3Se4)+ - Syntheses from Chloroaluminate Melts, Crystal Structures, and Vibrational Spectra. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.200500273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
23
|
Beck J, Schl�ter S. Synthesis and Crystal Structure of (Sb2Te2)[AlCl4], a Compound Containing a Heteroatomic Polymeric Cation (Sb2Te2+)n. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.200400427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
24
|
Beck J, Schl�ter S, Zotov N. The Cube-Shaped Main Group Element Clusters (Bi4S4)4+ and (Bi4Se4)4+ - Synthesis from Chloroaluminate Melts, Crystal Structures and Vibrational Spectra. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.200400255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
25
|
Stabilization of homonuclear Bi5+ and Bi62+ polycations by cluster anions in the crystal structures of Bi12−xIrCl13−x, Bi12−xRhCl13−x and Bi12−xRhBr13−x. Polyhedron 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0277-5387(01)01025-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|