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Zhang Y, Wu B, Zhong M, Zhang WX, Xi Z. Cyclic Bis-alkylidene Complexes of Titanium and Zirconium: Synthesis, Characterization, and Reaction. Chemistry 2020; 26:16472-16479. [PMID: 32875626 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2020] [Revised: 08/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Transition-metal alkylidenes have exhibited wide applications in organometallic chemistry and synthetic organic chemistry, however, cyclic Schrock-carbene-like bis-alkylidenes of group 4 metals with a four-electron donor from an alkylidene have not been reported. Herein, the synthesis and characterization of five-membered cyclic bis-alkylidenes of titanium (4 a,b) and zirconium (5 a,b) are reported, as the first well-defined group 4 metallacyclopentatrienes, by two-electron reduction of their corresponding titana- and zirconacyclopentadienes. DFT analyses of 4 a show a four-electron donor (σ-donation and π-donation) from an alkylidene carbon to the metal center. The reaction of 4 a with N,N'-diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIC) leads to the [2+2]-cycloaddition product 6. Compound 4 a reacted with CO, affording the oxycyclopentadienyl titanium complex 7. These reactivities demonstrate the multiple metal-carbon bond character. The reactions of 4 a or 5 a with cyclooctatetraene (COT) or azobenzene afforded sandwich titanium complex 8 or diphenylhydrazine-coordinated zirconacyclopentadiene 9, respectively, which exhibit two-electron reductive ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongliang Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China
| | - Botao Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China
| | - Mingdong Zhong
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China
| | - Wen-Xiong Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China
| | - Zhenfeng Xi
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Shanghai, 200032, P.R. China
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Lafage M, Heuclin H, Le Goff XF, Saffon-Merceron N, Mézailles N. Phosphorus-Stabilized Titanium Carbene Complexes: Synthesis, Reactivity and DFT Studies. Chemistry 2014; 20:16995-7003. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201403708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Spichty M, Kulicke KJ, Neuburger M, Schaffner S, Mueller JFK. Heterobimetallic Bisphosphonate Titanium Complexes: Carbene‐Like Carbanions? Eur J Inorg Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200800747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin Spichty
- Département de Chimie, Institut de Science et d'IngénierieSupramoléculaires, Université Louis Pasteur, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, B. P. 70028, 67083 Strasbourg, France, Fax: +33‐3‐90245126
| | - Klaus J. Kulicke
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, Spitalstrasse 51, 4056 Basel, Switzerland, Fax: +41‐61‐2671018
| | - Markus Neuburger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, Spitalstrasse 51, 4056 Basel, Switzerland, Fax: +41‐61‐2671018
| | - Silvia Schaffner
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, Spitalstrasse 51, 4056 Basel, Switzerland, Fax: +41‐61‐2671018
| | - Juergen F. K. Mueller
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, Spitalstrasse 51, 4056 Basel, Switzerland, Fax: +41‐61‐2671018
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