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Zhang Y, Wu B, Zhong M, Zhang WX, Xi Z. Cyclic Bis-alkylidene Complexes of Titanium and Zirconium: Synthesis, Characterization, and Reaction. Chemistry 2020; 26:16472-16479. [PMID: 32875626 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2020] [Revised: 08/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Transition-metal alkylidenes have exhibited wide applications in organometallic chemistry and synthetic organic chemistry, however, cyclic Schrock-carbene-like bis-alkylidenes of group 4 metals with a four-electron donor from an alkylidene have not been reported. Herein, the synthesis and characterization of five-membered cyclic bis-alkylidenes of titanium (4 a,b) and zirconium (5 a,b) are reported, as the first well-defined group 4 metallacyclopentatrienes, by two-electron reduction of their corresponding titana- and zirconacyclopentadienes. DFT analyses of 4 a show a four-electron donor (σ-donation and π-donation) from an alkylidene carbon to the metal center. The reaction of 4 a with N,N'-diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIC) leads to the [2+2]-cycloaddition product 6. Compound 4 a reacted with CO, affording the oxycyclopentadienyl titanium complex 7. These reactivities demonstrate the multiple metal-carbon bond character. The reactions of 4 a or 5 a with cyclooctatetraene (COT) or azobenzene afforded sandwich titanium complex 8 or diphenylhydrazine-coordinated zirconacyclopentadiene 9, respectively, which exhibit two-electron reductive ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongliang Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China
| | - Botao Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China
| | - Mingdong Zhong
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China
| | - Wen-Xiong Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China
| | - Zhenfeng Xi
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Shanghai, 200032, P.R. China
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Lafage M, Heuclin H, Le Goff XF, Saffon-Merceron N, Mézailles N. Phosphorus-Stabilized Titanium Carbene Complexes: Synthesis, Reactivity and DFT Studies. Chemistry 2014; 20:16995-7003. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201403708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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N- versus P-co-ordination for N–B and P–B bonded BH3 adducts for various phosphinamine ligands – An experimental and computational study. J Mol Struct 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2013.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Naktode K, Kottalanka RK, Jana SK, Panda TK. Synthesis and Crystal Structures of Sodium and Calcium Complexes with the LigandN-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)diphenylphosphinic Amide. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201300005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Kottalanka RK, Naktode K, Panda TK. Synthesis and structural studies of dimeric sodium compounds having pentametallacyclooctane and hexametallacyclo undecane structure using different phosphinamine derivatives. J Mol Struct 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2012.09.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Naktode K, Kottalanka RK, Panda TK. N-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)diphenylphosphinamine chalcogenides (S, Se) and a zirconium complex possessing phosphanylamide in the coordination sphere. NEW J CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2nj40646b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Wiecko M, Girnt D, Rastätter M, Panda TK, Roesky PW. Zirconium complexes having a chiral phosphanylamide in the co-ordination sphere. Dalton Trans 2005:2147-50. [PMID: 15957057 DOI: 10.1039/b503956h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The chiral phosphanylamido ligand, (N(CHMePh)(PPh2))-, has been introduced into co-ordination chemistry. As starting material the oily amines HN(R-*CHMePh)(PPh2)(1a) and HN(S-*CHMePh)(PPh2)(1b) were used. To reconfirm their absolute structure, 1b was oxidized with H2O2 in air to obtain HN(S-*CHMePh)(P(O)Ph2)(2) as a solid compound. The solid-state structure of 2 was established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The lithium salts of both enantiomers Li(N(R-*CHMePh)(PPh2))(3a) and Li(N(S-*CHMePh)(PPh2))(3b) were prepared by deprotonation reaction of 1a,b. Compounds 3a,b were further reacted with zirconocen dichloride to give the chiral metallocenes [(eta5-C5H5)2Zr(Cl)(eta2-N(R-*CHMePh)(PPh2))](4a) and [(eta5-C5H5)2Zr(Cl)(eta2-N(S-*CHMePh)(PPh2))](4b). In an alternative approach to give chiral zirconium compounds, the neutral amine 1b was reacted with [(PhCH2)4Zr] to give the enantiomeric pure complex [(PhCH2)3Zr(eta2-N(S-*CHMePh)(PPh2))](5). The solid-state structures of all zirconium complexes were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michal Wiecko
- Institut für Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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Hecht M, Anaya SS, Hagenbach A, Abram U. Rhenium(V) and Technetium(V) Complexes with Phosphoraneimine and Phosphoraneiminato Ligands. Inorg Chem 2005; 44:3172-80. [PMID: 15847424 DOI: 10.1021/ic048210q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Air-stable rhenium(V) nitrido complexes are formed when [ReOCl3(PPh3)2], [NBu4][ReOCl4], or [NBu4][ReNCl4] are treated with an excess of silylated phosphoraneiminates of the composition Me3SiNPPh3 or Ph2P(NSiMe3)CH2PPh2 in CH2Cl2. Complexes of the compositions [ReNCl(Ph2PCH2PPh2NH)2]Cl (1), [ReN(OSiMe3)(Ph2PCH2PPh2NH)2]Cl (2) or [ReNCl2(PPh3)2] (3) were isolated and structurally characterized. The latter compound was also produced during a reaction of the rhenium(III) precursor [ReCl3(PPh3)2(CH3CN)] and Me3SiNPPh3. Nitrogen transfer from the phosphorus to the rhenium atoms and the formation of nitrido ligands were observed in all examples. All products of reactions with an excess of the potentially chelating phosphoraneiminate Me3SiNP(Ph2)CH2PPh2 contain neutral Ph2PCH2PPh2NH ligands. The required protons are supplied by a metal-induced decomposition of the solvent dichloromethane. The Re-N(imine) bond lengths (2.055-2.110 A) indicate single bonds, whereas the N-P bond with lengths between 1.596 A and 1.611 A reflect considerable double bond character. An oxorhenium(V) phosphoraneiminato complex, the dimeric compound [ReOCl2(mu-N-Ph2PCH2PPh2N)]2 (4), is formed during the reaction of [NBu4][ReOCl4] with an equivalent amount of Ph2P(NSiMe3)CH2PPh in dry acetonitrile. The blue neutral complex with two bridging phosphoraneiminato units is stable as a solid and in dry solvents. It decomposes in solution, when traces of water are present. The rhenium-nitrogen distances of 2.028(3) and 2.082(3) A are in the typical range of bridging phosphoraneiminates and an almost symmetric bonding mode. Technetium complexes with phosphoraneimine ligands were isolated from reactions of [NBu4][TcOCl4] with Me3SiNPPh3, and [NBu4][TcNCl4] with Me3SiNP(Ph2)CH2PPh2. Nitrogen transfer and the formation of a five-coordinate nitrido species, [TcNCl2(HNPPh3)2] (5), was observed in the case of the oxo precursor, whereas reduction of the technetium(VI) starting material and the formation of the neutral technetium(V) complex [TcNCl2(Ph2PCH2PPh2NH)] (6) or [TcNCl(Ph2PCH2PPh2NH)2]Cl (7) was observed in the latter case. Both technetium complexes are air stable and X-ray structure determinations show bonding modes of the phosphoraneimines similar to those in the rhenium complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maren Hecht
- Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Chemistry, Fabeckstrasse 34-36, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
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Hagenbach A, Athenst�dt S, Dar�czi HE, Abram U, Alberto R. Rhenium(I) and Technetium(I) Tricarbonyl Complexes with Phosphoraneimines. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.200400365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Cantat T, Mézailles N, Ricard L, Jean Y, Le Floch P. A Bis(thiophosphinoyl)methanediide Palladium Complex: Coordinated Dianion or Nucleophilic Carbene Complex? Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2004; 43:6382-5. [PMID: 15558682 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200461392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thibault Cantat
- Laboratoire Hétéroéléments et Coordination, UMR CNRS 7653 (DCPH), Département de Chimie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau cedex, France
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Cantat T, Mézailles N, Ricard L, Jean Y, Le Floch P. A Bis(thiophosphinoyl)methanediide Palladium Complex: Coordinated Dianion or Nucleophilic Carbene Complex? Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200461392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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