1
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Shen Y, Chen L, Zhang L, Han W, Chang Y, Zheng H. High efficient all-day nitrogen fixation from air promoted by natural light and sea urchin-like Cobalt oxide photocatalyst under room temperature and atmosphere pressure. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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2
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Controlling the charge carriers recombination kinetics on the g-C3N4-BiSI n-n heterojunction with efficient photocatalytic activity in N2 fixation and degradation of MB and phenol. ADV POWDER TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2022.103513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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3
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He X, Gan J, Li H. Novel n-n heterojunction nanocomposite constructed by g-C3N4 nanosheets and Cu3V2O8 nanoparticles: Facile fabrication and improved photocatalytic activity for N2 fixation under visible light. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2021.07.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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4
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Wang CH, DeBeer S. Structure, reactivity, and spectroscopy of nitrogenase-related synthetic and biological clusters. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:8743-8761. [PMID: 34159992 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00381j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
The reduction of dinitrogen (N2) is essential for its incorporation into nucleic acids and amino acids, which are vital to life on earth. Nitrogenases convert atmospheric dinitrogen to two ammonia molecules (NH3) under ambient conditions. The catalytic active sites of these enzymes (known as FeM-cofactor clusters, where M = Mo, V, Fe) are the sites of N2 binding and activation and have been a source of great interest for chemists for decades. In this review, recent studies on nitrogenase-related synthetic molecular complexes and biological clusters are discussed, with a focus on their reactivity and spectroscopic characterization. The molecular models that are discussed span from simple mononuclear iron complexes to multinuclear iron complexes and heterometallic iron complexes. In addition, recent work on the extracted biological cofactors is discussed. An emphasis is placed on how these studies have contributed towards our understanding of the electronic structure and mechanism of nitrogenases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen-Hao Wang
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstr. 34-36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany.
| | - Serena DeBeer
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstr. 34-36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany.
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5
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Sun D, Li L, Yu Y, Huang L, Meng F, Su Q, Ma S, Xu B. B and cyano groups co-doped g-C 3N 4 with multiple defects for photocatalytic nitrogen fixation in ultrapure water without hole scavengers. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 600:639-648. [PMID: 34049019 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.05.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2021] [Revised: 05/12/2021] [Accepted: 05/13/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
B atoms and cyano groups co-doped graphite carbon nitride with nitrogen vacancies (VN-BC-CN) was explored via one-step in-situ route. A series of comprehensive experiments confirmed that B atoms and cyano groups had been doped into the framework of graphite carbon nitride, forming VN-BC-CN catalyst sample with a large number of nitrogen-vacancy defects. As electron acceptors, B and cyano groups could be used as active sites for nitrogen conversion. The defect level caused by nitrogen vacancy led to red shift of the light absorption edge, which resulted in higher separation efficiency of photo-induced carriers and faster transfer rate of photo-induced electrons for the VN-BC-CN catalyst. This VN-BC-CN catalyst had good photocatalytic nitrogen fixation performance in the ultrapure water without any hole-scavengers. The nitrogen photofixation rate of VN-BC-CN (115.53 μmol g-1 h-1) was 25.5 times that of pure carbon nitride (GCN, 4.53 μmol g-1 h-1). Moreover, NH4+ generation rate hardly decreased after 10 h reaction, and the NH4+ generation rate could reach 79.56 μmol g-1 h-1 in the fifth cycle, showing the good photocatalytic stability of the VN-BC-CN catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongfeng Sun
- Materials Institute of Atomic and Molecular Science, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Li Li
- Materials Institute of Atomic and Molecular Science, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China; School of Materials Science & Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Yuan Yu
- Materials Institute of Atomic and Molecular Science, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China.
| | - Luo Huang
- Materials Institute of Atomic and Molecular Science, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China; School of Materials Science & Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Fangyou Meng
- Materials Institute of Atomic and Molecular Science, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China; School of Materials Science & Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Qingmei Su
- Materials Institute of Atomic and Molecular Science, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Shufang Ma
- Materials Institute of Atomic and Molecular Science, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Bingshe Xu
- Materials Institute of Atomic and Molecular Science, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
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6
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Nguyen VH, Mousavi M, Ghasemi JB, Le QV, Delbari SA, Shahedi Asl M, Shokouhimehr M, Mohammadi M, Azizian-Kalandaragh Y, Sabahi Namini A. In situ preparation of g-C 3N 4 nanosheet/FeOCl: Achievement and promoted photocatalytic nitrogen fixation activity. J Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 587:538-549. [PMID: 33223237 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2020] [Revised: 11/01/2020] [Accepted: 11/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Climate change, global warming, and population growth have led researchers to use eco-sociable procedures for the N2 reduction reaction. It has discovered that N2 molecule can be transformed into NH3 in ambient circumstances with nanocomposites upon visible irradiation. In this research paper, a new visible-light-driven photocatalyst was constructed, with various weight percents of FeOCl particles (10, 20, 30, and 40%) that have adhered on NS-CN. Subsequently, multiple features of the nanocomposites were assayed in detail. The results illustrated that the NS-CN/FeOCl (20%) system has remarkable photoactivity in the NH4+ production reaction in comparison with the NS-CN and CN, which showed 2.5 and 8.6 higher activity, respectively. The durability of NS-CN/FeOCl (20%) system, as a substantial factor, was assayed for 5 recycles. Moreover, the effect of electron quenchers, pH of media, and solvent was studied. At last, a feasible Z-scheme mechanism for the remarkable improvement of N2 fixation efficiency was offered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Van-Huy Nguyen
- Department for Management of Science and Technology Development, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Faculty of Applied Sciences, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
| | - Mitra Mousavi
- School of Chemistry, University College of Science, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 14155-6455, Tehran, Iran
| | - Jahan B Ghasemi
- School of Chemistry, University College of Science, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 14155-6455, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Quyet Van Le
- Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam.
| | - Seyed Ali Delbari
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Materials, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Mehdi Shahedi Asl
- Marine Additive Manufacturing Centre of Excellence (MAMCE), University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, E3B 5A1, Canada
| | - Mohammadreza Shokouhimehr
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Materials, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Mohsen Mohammadi
- Marine Additive Manufacturing Centre of Excellence (MAMCE), University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, E3B 5A1, Canada
| | - Yashar Azizian-Kalandaragh
- Department of Physics, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, P.O. Box.179, Ardabil, Iran; Department of Engineering Sciences, Faculty of Advanced Technologies, Sabalan University of Advanced Technologies (SUAT), Namin, Iran
| | - Abbas Sabahi Namini
- Department of Engineering Sciences, Faculty of Advanced Technologies, Sabalan University of Advanced Technologies (SUAT), Namin, Iran; Department of Engineering Sciences, Faculty of Advanced Technologies, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Namin, Iran.
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7
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Liu M, Tan L, Rashid RT, Cen Y, Cheng S, Botton G, Mi Z, Li CJ. GaN nanowires as a reusable photoredox catalyst for radical coupling of carbonyl under blacklight irradiation. Chem Sci 2020; 11:7864-7870. [PMID: 34123073 PMCID: PMC8163334 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc02718a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2020] [Accepted: 06/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Employing photo-energy to drive the desired chemical transformation has been a long pursued subject. The development of homogeneous photoredox catalysts in radical coupling reactions has been truly phenomenal, however, with apparent disadvantages such as the difficulty in separating the catalyst and the frequent requirement of scarce noble metals. We therefore envisioned the use of a hyper-stable III-V photosensitizing semiconductor with a tunable Fermi level and energy band as a readily isolable and recyclable heterogeneous photoredox catalyst for radical coupling reactions. Using the carbonyl coupling reaction as a proof-of-concept, herein, we report a photo-pinacol coupling reaction catalyzed by GaN nanowires under ambient light at room temperature with methanol as a solvent and sacrificial reagent. By simply tuning the dopant, the GaN nanowire shows significantly enhanced electronic properties. The catalyst showed excellent stability, reusability and functional tolerance. All reactions could be accomplished with a single piece of nanowire on Si-wafer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingxin Liu
- Department of Chemistry and FRQNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, McGill University 801 Sherbrooke Ouest Montreal Quebec H3A 0B8 Canada
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan 1301 Beal Ave Ann Arbor MI 48109 USA
| | - Lida Tan
- Department of Chemistry and FRQNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, McGill University 801 Sherbrooke Ouest Montreal Quebec H3A 0B8 Canada
| | - Roksana T Rashid
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University 3480 University Montreal Quebec H3A 0E9 Canada
| | - Yunen Cen
- Department of Chemistry and FRQNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, McGill University 801 Sherbrooke Ouest Montreal Quebec H3A 0B8 Canada
| | - Shaobo Cheng
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, Canadian Centre for Electron Microscopy, McMaster University 1280 Main Street West Hamilton ON L8S 4M1 Canada
| | - Gianluigi Botton
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, Canadian Centre for Electron Microscopy, McMaster University 1280 Main Street West Hamilton ON L8S 4M1 Canada
| | - Zetian Mi
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan 1301 Beal Ave Ann Arbor MI 48109 USA
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University 3480 University Montreal Quebec H3A 0E9 Canada
| | - Chao-Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry and FRQNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, McGill University 801 Sherbrooke Ouest Montreal Quebec H3A 0B8 Canada
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8
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A Review of Composite/Hybrid Electrocatalysts and Photocatalysts for Nitrogen Reduction Reactions: Advanced Materials, Mechanisms, Challenges and Perspectives. ELECTROCHEM ENERGY R 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s41918-020-00069-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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9
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Ge J, Zhang L, Xu J, Liu Y, Jiang D, Du P. Nitrogen photofixation on holey g-C3N4 nanosheets with carbon vacancies under visible-light irradiation. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.05.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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10
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Promotion of activation ability of N vacancies to N2 molecules on sulfur-doped graphitic carbon nitride with outstanding photocatalytic nitrogen fixation ability. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(19)63364-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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11
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Liu M, Wang Y, Kong X, Tan L, Li L, Cheng S, Botton G, Guo H, Mi Z, Li CJ. Efficient Nitrogen Fixation Catalyzed by Gallium Nitride Nanowire Using Nitrogen and Water. iScience 2019; 17:208-216. [PMID: 31288155 PMCID: PMC6614754 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2019.06.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2018] [Revised: 04/26/2019] [Accepted: 06/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Ammonia is one of the most important bulk chemicals in modern society. However, the highly energy-extensive contemporary industrial production of ammonia was developed in the early 20th century and requires extensive heating of highly pressurized flammable hydrogen gas, whose global production still relies heavily on non-sustainable petroleum. The development of "sustainable" nitrogen fixation process represents a grand aspirational chemical pursuit concerning our future human well-being. Herein, we report an ultra-stable nitride-based photosensitizing semiconductor that enables efficient, sustainable, and mild photochemical nitrogen fixation. The catalyst exhibits strong chemisorption of nitrogen and enables immediate electron donation from its surface vacancy to nitrogen. In addition, it was also demonstrated that the nitride-based semiconductor possesses the potential to minimize electron-hole recombination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingxin Liu
- Department of Chemistry and FRQNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysts, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Ouest, Montreal, QC H3A 0B8, Canada; Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, 1301 Beal Avenue, Ann Arhor, MI 48109, USA
| | - Yichen Wang
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, 3480 University, Montreal, QC H3A 0E9, Canada
| | - Xianghua Kong
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Rutherford Building, 3600 University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada
| | - Lida Tan
- Department of Chemistry and FRQNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysts, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Ouest, Montreal, QC H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Lu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Chemistry Department, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Shaobo Cheng
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, Canadian Centre for Electron Microscopy, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada
| | - Gianluigi Botton
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, Canadian Centre for Electron Microscopy, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada
| | - Hong Guo
- Department of Physics, McGill University, Rutherford Building, 3600 University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada
| | - Zetian Mi
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, 1301 Beal Avenue, Ann Arhor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, 3480 University, Montreal, QC H3A 0E9, Canada.
| | - Chao-Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry and FRQNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysts, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Ouest, Montreal, QC H3A 0B8, Canada.
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12
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Liang H, Fang L, Hu S. Construction of a wide-spectrum-driven V N-g-C 3N 4/Cu 2(OH) 2CO 3 heterojunction catalyst from VIS to NIR light via the in situ self-sacrificial method: the effect of oxygen on the N 2 photofixation ability. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj01306g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this work, an N vacancy-doped g-C3N4/Cu2(OH)2CO3 (VN-GCN/CuCOH) heterojunction catalyst with superior wide-spectrum-driven (from VIS to NIR) N2 photofixation ability was synthesized via the in situ self-sacrificial method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyu Liang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
- China
| | - Lei Fang
- Daqing Chemical Research Centre of Petrochemical Research Institute
- Daqing
- China
| | - Shaozheng Hu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
- China
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13
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Gu G, Wang K, Xiong N, Li Z, Fan Z, Hu S, Zou X. Template free synthesis of lithium doped three-dimensional macroporous graphitic carbon nitride for photocatalytic N2 fixation: the effect of Li–N active sites. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:5083-5089. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt00013e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this work, three-dimensional macroporous lithium doped graphitic carbon nitride was synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guizhou Gu
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering
- and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
| | - Keyun Wang
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering
- and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
| | - Nanni Xiong
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering
- and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
| | - Zheng Li
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering
- and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
| | - Zhiping Fan
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering
- and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
| | - Shaozheng Hu
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering
- and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
| | - Xiong Zou
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116012
- PR China
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14
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Liras M, Barawi M, de la Peña O’Shea VA. Hybrid materials based on conjugated polymers and inorganic semiconductors as photocatalysts: from environmental to energy applications. Chem Soc Rev 2019; 48:5454-5487. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00377k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 154] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Hybrid materials photocatalysts based on conjugated polymers and inorganic semiconductors provide a sustainable way to remove pollutants or store energy in the form of solar fuels by processes such as water splitting, CO2 photoreduction and NH3 production (artificial photosynthesis).
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Liras
- Photoactivated Processes Unit
- IMDEA Energía
- Móstoles
- Spain
| | - Mariam Barawi
- Photoactivated Processes Unit
- IMDEA Energía
- Móstoles
- Spain
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15
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Wang H, Bu Y, Wu G, Zou X. The promotion of the photocatalytic nitrogen fixation ability of nitrogen vacancy-embedded graphitic carbon nitride by replacing the corner-site carbon atom with phosphorus. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:11724-11731. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01261c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Tuning a catalyst's structure is an effective method to modify its physicochemical and electronic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Wang
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering
- and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
| | - Yiding Bu
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering
- and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
| | - Guang Wu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Sciences
- Research Institute of Crop Science
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080
- China
| | - Xiong Zou
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116012
- China
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16
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Progress of Metal Oxide (Sulfide)-Based Photocatalytic Materials for Reducing Nitrogen to Ammonia. J CHEM-NY 2018. [DOI: 10.1155/2018/3286782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The Haber–Bosch process has been an important approach to produce ammonia for meeting the food need of increasing population and the worldwide need of nitrogenous fertilizers since 1913. However, the traditional ammonia production process is a high energy-consumption process, which usually produces 1 metric ton ammonia with releasing around 1.9 metric tons CO2. Photocatalytic ammonia synthesis under solar light as energy source, an attractive and promising alternative approach, is a very challenging target of reducing fossil energy consumption and environmental pollution. Therefore, photocatalytic ammonia production process would emerge huge opportunities by directly providing nitrogenous fertilizers in a distributed manner as needed in the agricultural fields. In this article, different metal oxide (sulfide)-based photocatalytic materials for reducing nitrogen to ammonia under ambient conditions are reviewed. This review provides insights into the most recent advancements in understanding the photocatalyst materials which are of fundamental significance to photocatalytic nitrogen reduction, including the state-of-the-art, challenges, and prospects in this research field.
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17
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Bi Y, Wang Y, Dong X, Zheng N, Ma H, Zhang X. Efficient solar-driven conversion of nitrogen to ammonia in pure waterviahydrogenated bismuth oxybromide. RSC Adv 2018; 8:21871-21878. [PMID: 35541727 PMCID: PMC9081110 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra02483a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2018] [Accepted: 05/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Solar-driven reduction of dinitrogen to ammonia under mild conditions has attracted widespread interest in recent years. In this study, we first report low-temperature hydrogenated BiOBr for the direct synthesis of ammonia from dinitrogen with high efficiency under solar-light irradiation. In a proof of concept, the hydrogenation treatment can lead to surface disorder due to the strong reducing capacity of hydrogen. Oxygen atoms can be activated, and they can escape from the surface structure to form oxygen vacancies. Then, defect engineering can broaden the photoelectricity absorption window and effectively trigger interfacial electron transfer from the semiconductor to the combined nitrogen. This method exhibits a satisfactory result for photocatalytic nitrogen fixation, yielding about 2.6 times more NH3 than that obtained from the original sample. The corresponding apparent quantum efficiency can reach a significant value of 2.1% under 380 nm monochromatic light irradiation. These results may pave a new way for the synthesis of highly active photocatalysts for efficient nitrogen fixation under solar light irradiation. Samples of H-BiOBr use water as reactant which demonstrates efficient nitrogen fixation under sunlight.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanqing Bi
- School of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering
- Dalian Polytechnic University
- Dalian 116034
- P. R China
| | - Yu Wang
- School of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering
- Dalian Polytechnic University
- Dalian 116034
- P. R China
| | - Xiaoli Dong
- School of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering
- Dalian Polytechnic University
- Dalian 116034
- P. R China
| | - Nan Zheng
- School of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering
- Dalian Polytechnic University
- Dalian 116034
- P. R China
| | - Hongchao Ma
- School of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering
- Dalian Polytechnic University
- Dalian 116034
- P. R China
| | - Xiufang Zhang
- School of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering
- Dalian Polytechnic University
- Dalian 116034
- P. R China
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18
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Medford AJ, Hatzell MC. Photon-Driven Nitrogen Fixation: Current Progress, Thermodynamic Considerations, and Future Outlook. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b00439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 333] [Impact Index Per Article: 47.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew J. Medford
- School of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Marta C. Hatzell
- George
W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
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19
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Wang Y, Wei W, Li M, Hu S, Zhang J, Feng R. In situ construction of Z-scheme g-C3N4/Mg1.1Al0.3Fe0.2O1.7 nanorod heterostructures with high N2 photofixation ability under visible light. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra00097a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
By tuning the metal ratio, a Z-scheme g-C3N4/MgAlFeO nanorod composite was prepared in situ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanjuan Wang
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering, and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
- P. R. China
| | - Wenshi Wei
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering, and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
- P. R. China
| | - Mengyan Li
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering, and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
- P. R. China
| | - Shaozheng Hu
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering, and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
- P. R. China
| | - Jian Zhang
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering, and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
- P. R. China
| | - Ruijiang Feng
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering, and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
- P. R. China
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Tanabe Y, Nishibayashi Y. Catalytic Dinitrogen Fixation to Form Ammonia at Ambient Reaction Conditions Using Transition Metal-Dinitrogen Complexes. CHEM REC 2016; 16:1549-77. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201600025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2016] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshiaki Tanabe
- Department of Systems Innovation, School of Engineering; The University of Tokyo; Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Nishibayashi
- Department of Systems Innovation, School of Engineering; The University of Tokyo; Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan
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21
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Hu S, Chen X, Li Q, Zhao Y, Mao W. Effect of sulfur vacancies on the nitrogen photofixation performance of ternary metal sulfide photocatalysts. Catal Sci Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cy00622a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The NH4+ generation rate over the as-prepared ternary metal sulfide catalysts is linearly related to the sulfur vacancy concentration, confirming that the photocatalytic reduction capacity of N2 over ternary metal sulfides is highly dependent on the amount of sulfur vacancies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaozheng Hu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
- China
| | - Xin Chen
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
- China
| | - Qiang Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
- China
| | - Yanfeng Zhao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
- China
| | - Wei Mao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
- China
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22
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Li S, Chen X, Hu S, Li Q, Bai J, Wang F. Infrared ray assisted microwave synthesis: a convenient method for large-scale production of graphitic carbon nitride with outstanding nitrogen photofixation ability. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra08817a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A convenient infrared ray assisted microwave method for synthesizing graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) with outstanding nitrogen photofixation ability under visible light is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shijun Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
- China
| | - Xin Chen
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
- China
| | - Shaozheng Hu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
- China
| | - Qiang Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
- China
| | - Jin Bai
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
- China
| | - Fei Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
- China
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23
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Cao Y, Hu S, Li F, Fan Z, Bai J, Lu G, Wang Q. Photofixation of atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia with a novel ternary metal sulfide catalyst under visible light. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra08247e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The NH4+ generation rate over ternary metal sulfide catalysts are linearly related to the sulfur vacancies concentration, confirming the photofixation capacity of N2 over ternary metal sulfide are dependent on the amount of sulfur vacancies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuhui Cao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- China
| | - Shaozheng Hu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- China
| | - Fayun Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- China
| | - Zhiping Fan
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- China
| | - Jin Bai
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- China
| | - Guang Lu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- China
| | - Qiong Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun
- China
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24
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Zhang Q, Hu S, Fan Z, Liu D, Zhao Y, Ma H, Li F. Preparation of g-C3N4/ZnMoCdS hybrid heterojunction catalyst with outstanding nitrogen photofixation performance under visible light via hydrothermal post-treatment. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:3497-505. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt04901f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The outstanding nitrogen photofixation ability of g-C3N4/ZnMoCdS heterojunction photocatalyst is attributed to the synergy effect of heterojunctions and sulfur vacancies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Zhang
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering
- and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
| | - Shaozheng Hu
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering
- and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
| | - Zhiping Fan
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering
- and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
| | - Daosheng Liu
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering
- and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
| | - Yanfeng Zhao
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering
- and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
| | - Hongfei Ma
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering
- and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
| | - Fayun Li
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering
- and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
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25
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Hu S, Zhang W, Bai J, Lu G, Zhang L, Wu G. Construction of a 2D/2D g-C3N4/rGO hybrid heterojunction catalyst with outstanding charge separation ability and nitrogen photofixation performance via a surface protonation process. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra28123g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Heterojunction catalyst PCN/rGO with effective interfacial contact by incorporating reduced graphene oxide and protonated g-C3N4 and outstanding nitrogen photofixation ability was synthesized via a electrostatic self-assembly strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaozheng Hu
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
- China
| | - Weidong Zhang
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
- China
| | - Jin Bai
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
- China
| | - Guang Lu
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
- China
| | - Lei Zhang
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering
- Liaoning Shihua University
- Fushun 113001
- China
| | - Guang Wu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Sciences
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080
- China
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26
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Banerjee A, Yuhas BD, Margulies EA, Zhang Y, Shim Y, Wasielewski MR, Kanatzidis MG. Photochemical Nitrogen Conversion to Ammonia in Ambient Conditions with FeMoS-Chalcogels. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:2030-4. [DOI: 10.1021/ja512491v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 243] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Abhishek Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Benjamin D. Yuhas
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Eric A. Margulies
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Yongbo Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Yurina Shim
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Michael R. Wasielewski
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Mercouri G. Kanatzidis
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
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27
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28
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Ballmann J, Yeo A, Patrick BO, Fryzuk MD. Carbon-Nitrogen Bond Formation by the Reaction of 1,2-Cumulenes with a Ditantalum Complex Containing Side-On- and End-On-Bound Dinitrogen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010; 50:507-10. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201005704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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29
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Ballmann J, Yeo A, Patrick BO, Fryzuk MD. Carbon-Nitrogen Bond Formation by the Reaction of 1,2-Cumulenes with a Ditantalum Complex Containing Side-On- and End-On-Bound Dinitrogen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201005704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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30
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Yue C, Qiu L, Trudeau M, Antonelli D. Compositional Effects in Ru, Pd, Pt, and Rh-Doped Mesoporous Tantalum Oxide Catalysts for Ammonia Synthesis. Inorg Chem 2007; 46:5084-92. [PMID: 17497850 DOI: 10.1021/ic062385d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A series of early metal-promoted Ru-, Pd-, Pt-, and Rh-doped mesoporous tantalum oxide catalysts were synthesized using a variety of dopant ratios and dopant precursors, and the effects of these parameters on the catalytic activity of NH3 synthesis from H2 and N2 were explored. Previous studies on this system supported an unprecedented mechanism in which N-N cleavage occurred at the Ta sites rather than on Ru. The results of the present study showed, for all systems, that Ba is a better promoter than Cs or La and that the nitrate is a superior precursor for Ba than the isopropoxide or the hydroxide. 15N-labeling studies showed that residual nitrate functions as the major ammonia source in the first hour but that it does not account for the ammonia produced after the nitrate is completely consumed. Ru3(CO)12 proved to be a better Ru precursor than RuCl(3).3H2O, and an almost linear increase in activity with increasing Ru loading level was observed at 350 degrees C (623 K). However, at 175 degrees C (448 K), the increase in Ru had no effect on the reaction rate. Pd functioned with comparable rates to Ru, while Pt and Rh functioned far less efficiently. The surprising activities for the Pd-doped catalysts, coupled with XPS evidence for low-valent Ta in this catalyst system, support a mechanism in which cleavage of the N-N triple bond occurs on Ta rather than the precious metal because the Ea value for N-N cleavage on Pd is 2.5 times greater than that for Ru, and the 9.3 kJ mol-1 Ea value measured previously for the Ru system suggests that N-N cleavage cannot occur at the Ru surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaoyang Yue
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Avenue, Windsor, Ontario N9B 3P4, Canada
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31
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Vorob’ev-Desyatovskii NV, Ibragimova RI, Gordeev SK, Nikolaev BP. Chemical processes on active carbon surface: A new example of nitrogen fixation. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2006. [DOI: 10.1134/s107036320606017x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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32
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Yue C, Trudeau M, Antonelli D. Electroactive mesoporous tantalum oxide catalysts for nitrogen activation and ammonia synthesis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2006:1918-20. [PMID: 16767235 DOI: 10.1039/b517415e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new mesoporous Ta oxide catalyst for conversion of dinitrogen to ammonia shows strong evidence for a novel mechanism involving low valent Ta on the surface, supporting recent work in organometallic chemistry using low valent early transition metals for dinitrogen cleavage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaoyang Yue
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Avenue, Windsor, Ontario, Canada N9B 3P4
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33
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Yue C, Trudeau ML, Antonelli D. Mesoporous tantalum oxide photocatalysts for Schrauzer-type conversion of dinitrogen to ammonia. CAN J CHEM 2005. [DOI: 10.1139/v05-018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Mesoporous tantalum oxide, Fe3+-doped mesoporous tantalum oxide, and bis(toluene) titanium reduced mesoporous tantalum oxide were used for the first time as Schrauzer-type photocatalysts for the conversion of dinitrogen to ammonia. The materials were characterized by XRD, TEM, XPS, and nitrogen absorption before and after catalytic runs. The results showed low to moderate activities depending on the composition. In contrast to previously studied Ti catalysts, Fe doping and heat pretreatment were not prerequisites for photocatalytic activity, but did improve the turnover rates by up to a factor of two. The optimal Fe loading for the tantalum oxides was found to be 1 wt% and the optimal heating condition at 300 °C for 3 h. Increased surface area and heat treatment were also found to improve activities. Contrary to our expectations, reduction of the mesostructure with bis(toluene) titanium had little effect on the catalytic activity. In spite of the dramatically higher surface areas of the mesoporous tantalum oxides as compared with bulk titanias used previously in this process, the overall catalytic activities were still less than those obtained in the Schrauzer system. This suggests that the increase in diffusion and surface area offered by the mesoporous structure is offset by the smaller crystalline domain sizes in the walls of the structure, leading to poor electron-hole separation and a reduction in catalytic efficiency. Key words: mesoporous, Schrauzer, ammonia, photocatalysis, tantalum oxide.
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34
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Cundari TR, Arturo Ruiz Leza H, Grimes T, Steyl G, Waters A, Wilson AK. Calculation of the enthalpies of formation for transition metal complexes. Chem Phys Lett 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2004.11.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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35
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Matsuura H, Tanikawa T, Takaba H, Fujiwara Y. Fixing Atmospheric Nitrogen in Alcohol during Plasma-Induced Alcohol Polymerization. J Phys Chem B 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/jp049598d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroshi Matsuura
- Intelligent Systems Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba 305-8564, Japan, Department of Chemical System Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, and Research and Development Department, Sumika Chemical Analysis Service, Chiba 299-0266, Japan
| | - Tamio Tanikawa
- Intelligent Systems Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba 305-8564, Japan, Department of Chemical System Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, and Research and Development Department, Sumika Chemical Analysis Service, Chiba 299-0266, Japan
| | - Hiromitsu Takaba
- Intelligent Systems Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba 305-8564, Japan, Department of Chemical System Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, and Research and Development Department, Sumika Chemical Analysis Service, Chiba 299-0266, Japan
| | - Yutaka Fujiwara
- Intelligent Systems Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba 305-8564, Japan, Department of Chemical System Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan, and Research and Development Department, Sumika Chemical Analysis Service, Chiba 299-0266, Japan
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36
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Characterization and material conditions of conducting polymer/titanium oxide hybrid systems used for dinitrogen fixation under ordinary pressure and temperature. Electrochem commun 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2003.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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37
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Ogawa T, Igarashi T, Kawanishi T, Kitamura T, Hoshino K. Dinitrogen Fixation Using Polyfuran-Titanium Oxide and Polycarbazole-Titanium Oxide Hybrid Junction Systems. J PHOTOPOLYM SCI TEC 2004. [DOI: 10.2494/photopolymer.17.143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomohisa Ogawa
- Department of Information and Imaging Science, Faculty of Engineering, Chiba University
| | - Takeshi Igarashi
- Department of Information and Imaging Science, Faculty of Engineering, Chiba University
| | - Tomoyuki Kawanishi
- Department of Information and Imaging Science, Faculty of Engineering, Chiba University
| | - Takashi Kitamura
- Department of Information and Imaging Science, Faculty of Engineering, Chiba University
| | - Katsuyoshi Hoshino
- Department of Information and Imaging Science, Faculty of Engineering, Chiba University
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38
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Some trends in the design of homo- and heterometallic molecular precursors of high-tech oxides. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s1387-7003(02)00664-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 166] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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39
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