1
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Kinzyabaeva ZS, Sabirov DS. Sonochemical synthesis of novel C 60 fullerene 1,4-oxathiane derivative through the intermediate fullerene radical anion. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2020; 67:105169. [PMID: 32417624 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2020.105169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2020] [Revised: 05/06/2020] [Accepted: 05/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
We have discovered a selective and efficient method for the synthesis of previously unknown 1,9-(1',4'-oxathiano)-1,9-dihydro-(C60-Ih)[5,6]fullerene, a compound with the direct attachment of the sulfur atom to the fullerene core. The method is based on the reaction of C60 with 1,2-hydroxythiols in the presence of inorganic bases in air under ultrasonication. The significance of ultrasound has been exemplified with the comparative conventional methods. The title compound has been identified with mass-(MALDI TOF/TOF), one- and two-dimensional NMR 1H and 13C (COSY, HSQC, HMBS), IR, UV-Vis spectroscopic techniques. Using the direct EPR method, we have detected radical anion C60- (g = 2.0046 and ΔH = 2 G) as a key reaction intermediate of the sonochemical reaction. Based on the experimental results and quantum chemical calculations, we have proposed a mechanism for the conversion of C60 and 2-mercaptoethanol to the C60-1,4-oxathiane adduct.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zemfira S Kinzyabaeva
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis, Russian Academy of Sciences, 141 Prospekt Oktyabrya, Ufa 450075, Russia.
| | - Denis Sh Sabirov
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis, Russian Academy of Sciences, 141 Prospekt Oktyabrya, Ufa 450075, Russia
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2
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Talmazan RA, Liedl KR, Kräutler B, Podewitz M. The intermolecular anthracene-transfer in a regiospecific antipodal C 60 difunctionalization. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:4090-4103. [PMID: 32428053 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00520g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Ever since the discovery of fullerenes, their mono- and multi-functionalization by exohedral addition chemistry has been a fundamental topic. A few years ago, a topochemically controlled regiospecific difunctionalization of C60 fullerene by anthracene in the solid state was discovered. In the present work, we analyse the mechanism of this unique reaction, where an anthracene molecule is transferred from one C60 mono-adduct to another one, under exclusive formation of equal amounts of C60 and of the difficult to make, highly useful, antipodal C60 bis-adduct. Our herein disclosed dispersion corrected DFT studies show the anthracene transfer to take place in a synchronous retro Diels-Alder/Diels-Alder reaction: an anthracene molecule dissociates from one fullerene under formation of an intermediate, while undergoing stabilizing interactions with both neighbouring fullerene molecules, facilitating the reaction kinetically. In the intermediate, a planar anthracene molecule is sandwiched between two neighbouring fullerenes and forms equally strong 'double-decker' type π-π stacking interactions with both of these fullerenes. Analysis with the distortion interaction model shows that the anthracene unit of the intermediate is almost planar with minimal distortion. This analysis highlights the existence of simultaneous noncovalent interactions engaging both faces of a planar polyunsaturated ring and two convex fullerene surfaces in an unprecedented 'inverted sandwich' structure. Hence, it sheds light on new strategies to design functional fullerene based materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Radu A Talmazan
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, and Centre of Molecular Biosciences, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80/82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
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3
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Chen B, Holstein JJ, Horiuchi S, Hiller WG, Clever GH. Pd(II) Coordination Sphere Engineering: Pyridine Cages, Quinoline Bowls, and Heteroleptic Pills Binding One or Two Fullerenes. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:8907-8913. [PMID: 31067401 PMCID: PMC6609009 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b02207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Fullerenes
and their derivatives are of tremendous technological
relevance. Synthetic access and application are still hampered by
tedious purification protocols, peculiar solubility, and limited control
over regioselective derivatization. We present a modular self-assembly
system based on a new low-molecular-weight binding motif, appended
by two palladium(II)-coordinating units of different steric demands,
to either form a [Pd2L14]4+ cage or an unprecedented [Pd2L23(MeCN)2]4+ bowl (with L1 = pyridyl, L2 = quinolinyl
donors). The former was used as a selective induced-fit receptor for
C60. The latter, owing to its more open structure, also
allows binding of C70 and fullerene derivatives. By exposing
only a fraction of the bound guests’ surface, the bowl acts
as fullerene protecting group to control functionalization, as demonstrated
by exclusive monoaddition of anthracene. In a hierarchical manner,
sterically low-demanding dicarboxylates were found to bridge pairs
of bowls into pill-shaped dimers, able to host two fullerenes. The
hosts allow transferring bound fullerenes into a variety of organic
solvents, extending the scope of possible derivatization and processing
methodologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Chen
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , TU Dortmund University , Otto-Hahn Straße 6 , 44227 Dortmund , Germany
| | - Julian J Holstein
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , TU Dortmund University , Otto-Hahn Straße 6 , 44227 Dortmund , Germany
| | - Shinnosuke Horiuchi
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , TU Dortmund University , Otto-Hahn Straße 6 , 44227 Dortmund , Germany.,Division of Chemistry and Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering , Nagasaki University , Bunkyo-machi , Nagasaki 852-8521 , Japan
| | - Wolf G Hiller
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , TU Dortmund University , Otto-Hahn Straße 6 , 44227 Dortmund , Germany
| | - Guido H Clever
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , TU Dortmund University , Otto-Hahn Straße 6 , 44227 Dortmund , Germany
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4
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Hashikawa Y, Murata Y. Probing the Regioselectivity with Encapsulated H
2
: Diels–Alder Reaction of an Open‐Cage C
60
Derivative with Anthracene. Chemistry 2019; 25:2482-2485. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201806030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Yasujiro Murata
- Institute for Chemical ResearchKyoto University Uji Kyoto 611-0011 Japan
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5
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Ruff A, Qian X, Porfyrakis K, Ludwigs S. Effect of the Type and Number of Organic Addends on Fullerene Acceptors for n‐Type Electronic Devices: Redox Properties and Energy Levels. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201800837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adrian Ruff
- Institut für Polymerchemie (IPOC – Functional Polymers)Universität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
- Analytical ChemistryCenter for Electrochemical Sciences (CES)Ruhr-Universität Bochum Universitätsstr. 150 44780 Bochum Germany
| | - Xin Qian
- Department of MaterialsUniversity of Oxford Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PH U.K
| | | | - Sabine Ludwigs
- Institut für Polymerchemie (IPOC – Functional Polymers)Universität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
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6
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Huang N, Wang K, Drake H, Cai P, Pang J, Li J, Che S, Huang L, Wang Q, Zhou HC. Tailor-Made Pyrazolide-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks for Selective Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:6383-6390. [PMID: 29719956 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b02710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The predesignable porous structures in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) render them quite attractive as a host-guest platform to address a variety of important issues at the frontiers of science. In this work, a perfluorophenylene functionalized metalloporphyrinic MOF, namely, PCN-624, has been rationally designed, synthesized, and structurally characterized. PCN-624 is constructed by 12-connected [Ni8(OH)4(H2O)2Pz12] (Pz = pyrazolide) nodes and fluorinated 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-(1 H-pyrazol-4-yl)phenyl)-porphyrin (TTFPPP) linker with an ftw-a topological net. Notably, PCN-624 exhibits extinguished robustness under different conditions, including organic solvents, strong acid, and base aqueous solutions. The pore surface of PCN-624 is decorated with pendant perfluorophenylene groups. These moieties fabricate densely fluorinated nanocages resulting in the selective guest capture of the material. More importantly, PCN-624 can be employed as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the selective synthesis of fullerene-anthracene bisadduct. Owing to the high chemical robustness of PCN-624, it can be recycled over five times without significant loss of its catalytic activity. All of these results demonstrate that MOFs can serve as a powerful platform with great flexibility for functional design to solve various synthetic problems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Huang
- Department of Chemistry , Texas A&M University , College Station , Texas 77842-3012 , United States
| | - Kecheng Wang
- Department of Chemistry , Texas A&M University , College Station , Texas 77842-3012 , United States
| | - Hannah Drake
- Department of Chemistry , Texas A&M University , College Station , Texas 77842-3012 , United States
| | - Peiyu Cai
- Department of Chemistry , Texas A&M University , College Station , Texas 77842-3012 , United States
| | - Jiandong Pang
- Department of Chemistry , Texas A&M University , College Station , Texas 77842-3012 , United States
| | - Jialuo Li
- Department of Chemistry , Texas A&M University , College Station , Texas 77842-3012 , United States
| | - Sai Che
- Department of Chemistry , Texas A&M University , College Station , Texas 77842-3012 , United States
| | - Lan Huang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Texas A&M University , College Station , Texas 77843-3003 , United States
| | - Qi Wang
- Department of Chemistry , Texas A&M University , College Station , Texas 77842-3012 , United States
| | - Hong-Cai Zhou
- Department of Chemistry , Texas A&M University , College Station , Texas 77842-3012 , United States
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7
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Kötteritzsch J, Geitner R, Ahner J, Abend M, Zechel S, Vitz J, Hoeppener S, Dietzek B, Schmitt M, Popp J, Schubert US, Hager MD. Remendable polymers via reversible Diels-Alder cycloaddition of anthracene-containing copolymers with fullerenes. J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.45916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julia Kötteritzsch
- Laboratory for Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Humboldtstr. 10, Jena, 07743 Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Philosophenweg 7, Jena, 07743 Germany
| | - Robert Geitner
- Institute for Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Helmholtzweg 4, Jena, 07743 Germany
| | - Johannes Ahner
- Laboratory for Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Humboldtstr. 10, Jena, 07743 Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Philosophenweg 7, Jena, 07743 Germany
| | - Marcus Abend
- Laboratory for Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Humboldtstr. 10, Jena, 07743 Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Philosophenweg 7, Jena, 07743 Germany
| | - Stefan Zechel
- Laboratory for Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Humboldtstr. 10, Jena, 07743 Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Philosophenweg 7, Jena, 07743 Germany
| | - Jürgen Vitz
- Laboratory for Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Humboldtstr. 10, Jena, 07743 Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Philosophenweg 7, Jena, 07743 Germany
| | - Stephanie Hoeppener
- Laboratory for Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Humboldtstr. 10, Jena, 07743 Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Philosophenweg 7, Jena, 07743 Germany
| | - Benjamin Dietzek
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Philosophenweg 7, Jena, 07743 Germany
- Institute for Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Helmholtzweg 4, Jena, 07743 Germany
- Leibniz Institute for Photonic Technology (IPHT) Jena; Albert-Einstein-Str. 9, Jena, 07745 Germany
| | - Michael Schmitt
- Institute for Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Helmholtzweg 4, Jena, 07743 Germany
| | - Jürgen Popp
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Philosophenweg 7, Jena, 07743 Germany
- Institute for Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Helmholtzweg 4, Jena, 07743 Germany
- Leibniz Institute for Photonic Technology (IPHT) Jena; Albert-Einstein-Str. 9, Jena, 07745 Germany
| | - Ulrich S. Schubert
- Laboratory for Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Humboldtstr. 10, Jena, 07743 Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Philosophenweg 7, Jena, 07743 Germany
| | - Martin D. Hager
- Laboratory for Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC); Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Humboldtstr. 10, Jena, 07743 Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena; Philosophenweg 7, Jena, 07743 Germany
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8
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Cui CX, Liu YJ, Zhang YP, Qu LB, Zhang ZP. Theoretical Study on the Reactivity and Regioselectivity of the Diels-Alder Reaction of Fullerene: Effects of Charges and Encapsulated Lanthanum on the Bis-Functionalization of C 70. J Phys Chem A 2017; 121:523-531. [PMID: 28009514 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b10231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Bis-adducts of fullerenes are important for both material and biological science. The first added substituent greatly impacts the reactivity and regioselectivity of fullerene. What determines the bond reactivity and how to control the regioselectivity are two crucial questions in synthesizing bis-adduct of C70. Recently, an unexpected 12 o'clock isomer of anthracene bis-adduct of C70 was prepared with high yield by the Diels-Alder (DA) reaction although three possible isomers (12, 2, and 5 o'clock isomers) may be formed. In the current study, the beneath mechanism is systematically investigated by density functional theory methods. Moreover, effects of charges and encapsulated lanthanum atom on the regioselectivity are reported. The computational results successfully rationalize experimental observations by Venkata et al. A possible way to change the regioselectivity of DA reaction is put forward. The kinetical promotion effect of an encapsulated La atom on the 12 o'clock reaction is elucidated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Xing Cui
- Postdoctoral Research Base, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology , Xinxiang 453003, China.,Henan University of Technology , Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Ya-Jun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University , Beijing 100875, China
| | - Yu-Ping Zhang
- Postdoctoral Research Base, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology , Xinxiang 453003, China
| | - Ling-Bo Qu
- Henan University of Technology , Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Zhao-Pei Zhang
- Postdoctoral Research Base, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Institute of Science and Technology , Xinxiang 453003, China
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9
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Brenner W, Ronson TK, Nitschke JR. Separation and Selective Formation of Fullerene Adducts within an MII8L6 Cage. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 139:75-78. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b11523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wolfgang Brenner
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Tanya K. Ronson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Jonathan R. Nitschke
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
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10
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Umeyama T, Shibata S, Imahori H. Blend films of an amorphous conjugated polymer and a thermal precursor fullerene: effects of annealing temperatures on film structures and photovoltaic properties. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra18223b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Thermal precursor approach using C60–9-methylanthracene adducts enables blend film formations with bulk heterojunction structures containing highly aggregating pristine C60 molecules in combination with an amorphous conjugated polymer, PCDTBT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomokazu Umeyama
- Department of Molecular Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto
- Japan
| | - Sho Shibata
- Department of Molecular Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto
- Japan
| | - Hiroshi Imahori
- Department of Molecular Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto
- Japan
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11
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Piotrowski P, Pawłowska J, Bilewicz R, Kaim A. Selective and reversible self-assembly of C 60fullerene on a 9,10-bis(S-acetylthiomethyl)anthracene modified gold surface. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra04806d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Synthesized di-S-acetyl anthracene derivative deposited on gold surface allows for selective multi-cycle capture of C60fullerene by reversible forming well-ordered monolayers of C60fullerene–anthracene adduct according to Diels–Alder reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- P. Piotrowski
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Warsaw
- 02-093 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - J. Pawłowska
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Warsaw
- 02-093 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - R. Bilewicz
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Warsaw
- 02-093 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - A. Kaim
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Warsaw
- 02-093 Warsaw
- Poland
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12
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Geitner R, Kötteritzsch J, Siegmann M, Fritzsch R, Bocklitz TW, Hager MD, Schubert US, Gräfe S, Dietzek B, Schmitt M, Popp J. Molecular self-healing mechanisms between C60-fullerene and anthracene unveiled by Raman and two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:17973-82. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp03464k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
C60-fullerene–anthracene self-healing copolymers were studied by time-, temperature- and concentration-dependent FT-Raman spectroscopy and advanced 2D correlation analysis.
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13
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Chen YF, Dubacheva GV, Tseng KP, Raffy G, Guerzo AD, Hirsch L, Shyue JJ, Wong KT, Bassani DM. Supramolecular control of electronic properties in aromatic materials. PURE APPL CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1515/pac-2013-1033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThe use of supramolecular interactions for controlling the electronic and photophysical properties of organic π-conjugated materials is described. This leads to materials presenting unique properties, such as light-induced switching of polarization (photopolism), or the spontaneous formation of highly luminescent vesicles. In another approach, reversible covalent bonds are used to prepare densely packed fullerene monolayers whose conductivity could be probed using conducting AFM.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Galina V. Dubacheva
- 1Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, CNRS UMR 5255, Université de Bordeaux 1, 33405 Talence, France
| | - Kuo-Pi Tseng
- 2Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Guillaume Raffy
- 1Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, CNRS UMR 5255, Université de Bordeaux 1, 33405 Talence, France
| | - André Del Guerzo
- 1Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, CNRS UMR 5255, Université de Bordeaux 1, 33405 Talence, France
| | - Lionel Hirsch
- 4Laboratoire IMS – ENSCBP – IPB, CNRS UMR 5218 Pessac, 33600, France
| | - Jing-Jong Shyue
- 3Research Center for Applied Sciences, Acamedia Sinica 128 Academia Road, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan
| | - Ken-Tsung Wong
- 2Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Dario M. Bassani
- 1Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, CNRS UMR 5255, Université de Bordeaux 1, 33405 Talence, France
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14
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Neti VSPK, Cerón MR, Duarte-Ruiz A, Olmstead MM, Balch AL, Echegoyen L. High-yield, regiospecific bis-functionalization of C70 using a Diels–Alder reaction in molten anthracene. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:10584-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc02472a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A regiospecific bis-adduct of C70 with anthracene was prepared with unusually high yield (68%) by the Diels–Alder reaction in the absence of solvent (melt). The structure of the bis-adduct was an unexpected 12 o'clock isomer, as determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction, thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Maira R. Cerón
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Texas at El Paso
- El Paso, USA
| | - A. Duarte-Ruiz
- Departamento de Quimica
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Bogotá, Colombia
| | | | - Alan L. Balch
- Department of Chemistry
- University of California
- Davis, USA
| | - Luis Echegoyen
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Texas at El Paso
- El Paso, USA
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15
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Su Z, Yu B, Jiang X, Yin J. Responsive Fluorescent Nanorods from Coassembly of Fullerene (C60) and Anthracene-Ended Hyperbranched Poly(ether amine) (AN-hPEA). Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma400181z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhilong Su
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory for Metal Matrix Composite Materials, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bing Yu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory for Metal Matrix Composite Materials, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xuesong Jiang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory for Metal Matrix Composite Materials, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jie Yin
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory for Metal Matrix Composite Materials, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
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16
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Markoulides MS, Ioannou GI, Manos MJ, Chronakis N. One-pot thermally chemocontrolled double Diels–Alder strategies. A route to [4 + 2] functionalisation/[4 + 2] derivatization of C60. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra23327h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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17
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Chamberlain TW, Pfeiffer R, Howells J, Peterlik H, Kuzmany H, Kräutler B, Da Ros T, Melle-Franco M, Zerbetto F, Milić D, Khlobystov AN. Engineering molecular chains in carbon nanotubes. NANOSCALE 2012; 4:7540-7548. [PMID: 23104233 DOI: 10.1039/c2nr32571c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
A range of mono- and bis-functionalised fullerenes have been synthesised and inserted into single-walled carbon nanotubes. The effect of the size and shape of the functional groups of the fullerenes on the resultant 1D arrays formed within the nanotubes was investigated by high resolution transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The addition of non-planar, sterically bulky chains to the fullerene cage results in highly ordered 1D structures in which the fullerenes are evenly spaced along the internal nanotube cavity. Theoretical calculations reveal that the functional groups interact with neighbouring fullerene cages to space the fullerenes evenly within the confines of the nanotube. The addition of two functional groups to opposite sides of the fullerene cages results in a further increase in the separation of the fullerene cages within the nanotubes at the cost of lower nanotube filling rates.
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18
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Mikie T, Asahara H, Nagao K, Ikuma N, Kokubo K, Oshima T. Thermal [2 + 2] Cycloaddition of Morpholinoenamines with C60 via a Single Electron Transfer. Org Lett 2011; 13:4244-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol201590a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tsubasa Mikie
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University 2-1, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Haruyasu Asahara
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University 2-1, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Kazuaki Nagao
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University 2-1, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Naohiko Ikuma
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University 2-1, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Ken Kokubo
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University 2-1, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Takumi Oshima
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University 2-1, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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Mamlouk-Chaouachi H, Heinrich B, Bourgogne C, Guillon D, Donnio B, Felder-Flesch D. Nematic self-organization of regioselectively polyfunctionalized [60]fullerene. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1jm10982k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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20
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Ray D, Belin C, Hui F, Fabre B, Hapiot P, Bassani DM. Direct formation of fullerene monolayers using [4+2] Diels–Alder cycloaddition. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:2547-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc04899b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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21
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Yamada H, Ohkubo K, Kuzuhara D, Takahashi T, Sandanayaka ASD, Okujima T, Ohara K, Ito O, Uno H, Ono N, Fukuzumi S. Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Photodynamics of π-Expanded Porphyrin−Fullerene Dyads Synthesized by Diels−Alder Reaction. J Phys Chem B 2010; 114:14717-28. [DOI: 10.1021/jp102966x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroko Yamada
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Bunkyo-cho 2-5, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Japan, Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, Institute of Multidisciplanary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan, Department of Bioinspired Science, Ewha
| | - Kei Ohkubo
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Bunkyo-cho 2-5, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Japan, Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, Institute of Multidisciplanary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan, Department of Bioinspired Science, Ewha
| | - Daiki Kuzuhara
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Bunkyo-cho 2-5, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Japan, Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, Institute of Multidisciplanary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan, Department of Bioinspired Science, Ewha
| | - Tetsuro Takahashi
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Bunkyo-cho 2-5, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Japan, Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, Institute of Multidisciplanary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan, Department of Bioinspired Science, Ewha
| | - Atula S. D. Sandanayaka
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Bunkyo-cho 2-5, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Japan, Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, Institute of Multidisciplanary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan, Department of Bioinspired Science, Ewha
| | - Tetsuo Okujima
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Bunkyo-cho 2-5, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Japan, Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, Institute of Multidisciplanary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan, Department of Bioinspired Science, Ewha
| | - Keishi Ohara
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Bunkyo-cho 2-5, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Japan, Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, Institute of Multidisciplanary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan, Department of Bioinspired Science, Ewha
| | - Osamu Ito
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Bunkyo-cho 2-5, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Japan, Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, Institute of Multidisciplanary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan, Department of Bioinspired Science, Ewha
| | - Hidemitsu Uno
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Bunkyo-cho 2-5, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Japan, Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, Institute of Multidisciplanary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan, Department of Bioinspired Science, Ewha
| | - Noboru Ono
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Bunkyo-cho 2-5, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Japan, Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, Institute of Multidisciplanary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan, Department of Bioinspired Science, Ewha
| | - Shunichi Fukuzumi
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Bunkyo-cho 2-5, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Japan, Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, Institute of Multidisciplanary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan, Department of Bioinspired Science, Ewha
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Simonyan A, Gitsov I. Linear-dendritic supramolecular complexes as nanoscale reaction vessels for "green" chemistry. Diels-Alder reactions between fullerene C60 and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aqueous medium. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2008; 24:11431-11441. [PMID: 18781794 DOI: 10.1021/la801593y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
This study describes the first Diels-Alder (DA) reaction performed in aqueous medium with highly hydrophobic compounds-fullerene (C 60) as the dienophile and anthracene (An) or tetracene (Tet) as the dienes, respectively. The reactions are performed in nanocontainers, constructed by self-assembly of linear-dendritic amphiphilic copolymers with poly(ethylene glycol), PEG or poly(ethylene oxide), PEO as the hydrophilic blocks and poly(benzyl ether) monodendrons as the hydrophobic fragments: G3PEO13k, dG3 and dG2. Comparative studies under identical conditions are carried out with an amphiphilic linear-linear copolymer, poly(styrene)1800- block-PEO2100, PSt-PEO, and the nonionic surfactant Igepal CO-720, IP720. The binding affinity of supermolecules built of these amphiphiles toward the DA reagents decreases in the following order: G3PEO13k > dG3 > PSt-PEO > dG2 > IP720. The kinetic constant of binding is evaluated for tetracene and decreases in a similar fashion: 5 x 10 (-7) M/min (G3PEO13k), through 4 x 10 (-7) M/min (PSt-PEO) down to 1.5 x 10 (-7) M/min for IP720. The mobility of substrates encapsulated in the micellar core, estimated by pyrene fluorescence decay, is 95-121 ns for the micelles of the linear-dendritic copolymers and notably higher for PSt-PEO (152 ns), revealing the much denser interior of the linear analogue. The apparent kinetic constant for the DA reaction of C 60 and Tet within the G3PEO13k supermolecule in aqueous medium is markedly higher than in organic solvent (toluene), 208 vs 1.82 M /min. With G3PEO13k the conversions reach 49% for the DA reaction between C 60 and An, and 55% for C 60 and Tet. Besides the monoadduct (26.5% yield) the reaction with An produces exclusively increasing amounts of D 2 h -symmetric antipodal bis-adduct, whose yield reaches up to 22.5% after 48 h. In addition to the environmentally friendly conditions notable advantages of the synthetic strategy described are the extended stability of the linear-dendritic nanovessels, the easy collection of the products formed, and the recovery and reuse of unreacted reagents and linear-dendritic copolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arsen Simonyan
- Department of Chemistry, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, State University of New York, Syracuse, New York 13210, USA
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Duarte-Ruiz A, Wurst K, Kräutler B. The Orthogonal (e,e,e)-Tris-Adduct of 9,10-Dimethylanthracene with C60-Fullerene: A Hidden Cornerstone of Fullerene Chemistry. Preliminary Communication. Helv Chim Acta 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.200890152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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24
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Denekamp C, Etinger A, Amrein W, Stanger A, Stuparu M, Schlüter A. Towards a Fully Conjugated, Double-Stranded Cycle: A Mass Spectrometric and Theoretical Study. Chemistry 2008; 14:1628-37. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200701098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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25
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Vida Y, Suau R, Casado J, Berlin A, Navarrete JTL, Pérez-Inestrosa E. Electropolymerizable TerthiopheneS,S-Dioxide-Fullerene Diels-Alder Adduct for Donor/Acceptor Double-Cable Polymers. Macromol Rapid Commun 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.200700174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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26
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Mamlouk H, Heinrich B, Bourgogne C, Donnio B, Guillon D, Felder-Flesch D. A nematic [60]fullerene supermolecule: when polyaddition leads to supramolecular self-organization at room temperature. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1039/b700460e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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27
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Thilgen C, Diederich F. Structural Aspects of Fullerene ChemistryA Journey through Fullerene Chirality. Chem Rev 2006; 106:5049-135. [PMID: 17165683 DOI: 10.1021/cr0505371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 379] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carlo Thilgen
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
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Oshima T, Kitamura H, Higashi T, Kokubo K, Seike N. Kinetic Substituent and Solvent Effects in 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Diphenyldiazomethanes with Fullerenes C60 and C70: A Comparison with the Addition to TCNE, DDQ, and Chloranil. J Org Chem 2006; 71:2995-3000. [PMID: 16599593 DOI: 10.1021/jo052580u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Kinetics of 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of a series of meta- and para-substituted diphenyldiazomethanes (DDMs) with fullerenes C60 and C70 as dipolarophiles have been investigated in toluene at 30 degrees C. Fullerene C60 was ca. 1.5 times more reactive than C70. The rate constants (k) for the primary [3 + 2] additions increased with the increase of the electron-releasing ability of the meta and para substituent. The log k/k0 values were well correlated by the Yukawa-Tsuno (Y-T) equations with the smaller negative rho values (-1.6 and -1.7 for C60 and C70) and the reduced resonance reaction constants r (0.22 and 0.17) compared to similar reactions of common acceptors, TCNE, DDQ, and chloranil (CA). The plots of log k (acceptor) versus log k (C60) as reference gave good regression equations and the slopes became larger in the order of TCNE > DDQ > CA > C70 > or = C60. The rates were also found to decrease with the increase of solvent polarity due to the ground-state solvation of fullerenes. However, the relative reactivity of these acceptors toward the unsubstituted DDM increased in the order of DDQ > C60 > or = C70 > TCNE > CA. The unexpected higher reactivity of fullerenes was interpreted in terms of the inherent steric strain by the pyramidalization of the sp2 C-atoms as well as the shorter [6,6] bonds with larger pi-electron densities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takumi Oshima
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
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30
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[60]Fullerene adducts with 9-substituted anthracenes: mechanochemical preparation and retro Diels–Alder reaction. Tetrahedron 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2005.02.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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31
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Bendikov M, Wudl F, Perepichka DF. Tetrathiafulvalenes, Oligoacenenes, and Their Buckminsterfullerene Derivatives: The Brick and Mortar of Organic Electronics. Chem Rev 2004; 104:4891-946. [PMID: 15535637 DOI: 10.1021/cr030666m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1275] [Impact Index Per Article: 63.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Bendikov
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Exotic Materials Institute, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
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Herranz MÁ, Echegoyen L. Tandem addition reactions of dialkoxyanthracenes with C60. Thermal vs. electrochemical stability of Diels–Alder adducts. NEW J CHEM 2004. [DOI: 10.1039/b313984k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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34
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Herranz MA, Cox CT, Echegoyen L. Retrocyclopropanation reactions of fullerenes: complete product analyses. J Org Chem 2003; 68:5009-12. [PMID: 12790625 DOI: 10.1021/jo034102u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Mono- and bis-pyrene malonates 1 and 2 were synthesized and reacted with C(60) to prepare the corresponding Bingel adducts 3 and 4. These compounds were characterized electrochemically and exhibited the well-established retrocyclopropanation reaction when subjected to bulk electrolytic reductions. For the first time, it was possible to perform detailed product analyses after the retrocyclopropanation reactions, and these showed the presence of the original malonates 1 and 2 along with C(60), in reasonable yields, around 50%.
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Nakamura Y, O-kawa K, Nishimura J. Biscycloaddition to [60]Fullerene: Regioselectivity and Its Control with Templates. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2003. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.76.865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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