1
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Hybrid perylene-cored poly(amidoamine) dendrimer with coumarin and calcozine red 6G end groups: From photophysical properties to cell imaging. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.130036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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2
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Golshan M, Salami-Kalajahi M, Roghani-Mamaqani H. Synthesis, optical properties, and cell imaging performance of perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI)-based poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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3
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Krasnova IY, Antonov DY, Shapovalov AV, Shifrina ZB. Dendritic polyphenylene framework as a light-harvesting shell for highly emissive [2.2]Paracyclophane core. POLYMER 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2021.124227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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4
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Langlois A, St Onge PBJ, Karsenti PL, Younus A, Rondeau-Gagné S. Modulating the Photophysical Properties and Electron Transfer Rates in Diketopyrrolopyrrole-Based Coordination Polymers. J Phys Chem B 2021; 125:9579-9587. [PMID: 34402620 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c03177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Molecular self-assembly through noncovalent interactions is a particularly efficient approach to fine-tune the optoelectronic and photophysical properties of electroactive materials. In metal-ligand coordination polymers, the final properties of the assemblies are directly related to the nature of the metal-ligand interaction. To probe for such influence on the photophysical properties of electroactive materials, a series of coordination polymers based on a well-known organic dye, diketopyrrolopyrrole, was prepared through coordination of a terpyridine-containing monomer with various metal sources, including iron, cobalt, zinc, and manganese. The resulting supramolecular polymers were characterized through multiple techniques, including UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopy, time-correlated single-photon counting, and femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy to reveal the impact of the metal source on the final photophysical properties of coordination polymers. As expected, important variations were found between different coordination polymers in terms of absorption, fluorescence kinetics, and electron transfer rate. While iron and cobalt-containing polymers showed ultrafast electrons transfer rates, assemblies from manganese were shown to be much less efficient, confirming the importance of metal centers. This detailed fundamental study unravels some important relationships between metal-ligand interactions, supramolecular self-assembly, and photophysical properties, ultimately leading to new avenues for the design of functional polymers based on organic dyes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam Langlois
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Advanced Materials Centre of Research (AMCORe), University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Avenue, Windsor, Ontario, Canada N9B 3P4
| | - P Blake J St Onge
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Advanced Materials Centre of Research (AMCORe), University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Avenue, Windsor, Ontario, Canada N9B 3P4
| | | | - Aneeta Younus
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Advanced Materials Centre of Research (AMCORe), University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Avenue, Windsor, Ontario, Canada N9B 3P4
| | - Simon Rondeau-Gagné
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Advanced Materials Centre of Research (AMCORe), University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Avenue, Windsor, Ontario, Canada N9B 3P4
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5
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Karunakaran J, Qiu H, Balaraman E. Synthesis of diverse heterocyclic frameworks using cyclopentadienones via the Diels–Alder strategy. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00784j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this review article, we briefly summarize the versatility of Diels–Alder reactions of cyclopentadienones and concise routes to diverse hetero-atom bearing PAHs using cyclones as building blocks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jayachandran Karunakaran
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Tirupati 517507, Andhra Pradesh, India
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Huibin Qiu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Ekambaram Balaraman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Tirupati 517507, Andhra Pradesh, India
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6
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Golshan M, Rostami-Tapeh-Esmail E, Salami-Kalajahi M, Roghani-Mamaqani H. A review on synthesis, photophysical properties, and applications of dendrimers with perylene core. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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7
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Kapf A, Eslahi H, Blanke M, Saccone M, Giese M, Albrecht M. Alkyloxy modified pyrene fluorophores with tunable photophysical and crystalline properties. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj00652d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Alkyloxy modified 4,5,9,10-tetrasubstituted pyrenes display tunable photophysical and crystalline properties depending on the alkyl chains attached at the polyaromatic core.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Kapf
- Institute of Organic Macromolecular Chemistry
- Saarland University
- 66123 Saarbrücken
- Germany
| | - Hassan Eslahi
- Institute of Organic Macromolecular Chemistry
- Saarland University
- 66123 Saarbrücken
- Germany
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Meik Blanke
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University Duisburg-Essen
- 45141 Essen
- Germany
| | - Marco Saccone
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University Duisburg-Essen
- 45141 Essen
- Germany
| | - Michael Giese
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University Duisburg-Essen
- 45141 Essen
- Germany
| | - Marcel Albrecht
- Institute of Organic Macromolecular Chemistry
- Saarland University
- 66123 Saarbrücken
- Germany
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8
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D-A dyad and D-A-D triad incorporating triphenylamine, benzanthrone and perylene diimide: Synthesis, electrochemical, linear and nonlinear optical properties. Chem Phys Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2017.06.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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9
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Cao L, Zhang D, Xu L, Fang Z, Jiang XF, Lu F. Perylenediimide-Benzanthrone Dyad: Organic Chromophores with Enhanced Third-Order Nonlinear-Optical Activities. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liu Cao
- Department of Chemistry; College of Science; Shantou University; 515063 Shantou, Guangdong P. R. China
| | - Dingfeng Zhang
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices; State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices; South China University of Technology; 510640 Guangzhou P. R. China
| | - Liang Xu
- Department of Chemistry; College of Science; Shantou University; 515063 Shantou, Guangdong P. R. China
| | - Zilin Fang
- Department of Chemistry; College of Science; Shantou University; 515063 Shantou, Guangdong P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Fang Jiang
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices; State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices; South China University of Technology; 510640 Guangzhou P. R. China
| | - Fushen Lu
- Department of Chemistry; College of Science; Shantou University; 515063 Shantou, Guangdong P. R. China
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10
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Frisenda R, Parlato L, Barra M, van der Zant HS, Cassinese A. Single-Molecule Break Junctions Based on a Perylene-Diimide Cyano-Functionalized (PDI8-CN2) Derivative. NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS 2015; 10:1011. [PMID: 26216013 PMCID: PMC4516147 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-015-1011-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2015] [Accepted: 07/13/2015] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
In this letter, we report the single-molecule conductance properties of a cyano-functionalized perylene-diimide derivative (PDI8-CN2) investigated with gold nano-electrodes. This molecule is of large interest for the fabrication of high-performance and air-stable n-type organic field-effect transistors. Low-bias experiments performed on mechanically controllable break junctions reveal the presence of two different values of the single-molecule conductance, which differ by about two orders of magnitudes. Up to date, this feature was never observed for other perylene-diimide compounds having alternative chemical moieties attached to the basic aromatic core. Theoretical calculations suggest that the highest single-molecule conductance value here observed, comprised between 10(-2) and 10(-3) G0, is related to a charge transport path directly linking the two cyano groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Riccardo Frisenda
- />Kavli Institute of Nanonscience, Delft University of Technology, Lorentzweg 1, 2628 CJ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Loredana Parlato
- />CNR-SPIN and Physics Department, University of Naples, Piazzale Tecchio 80, I-80125 Naples, Italy
| | - Mario Barra
- />CNR-SPIN and Physics Department, University of Naples, Piazzale Tecchio 80, I-80125 Naples, Italy
| | - Herre S.J. van der Zant
- />Kavli Institute of Nanonscience, Delft University of Technology, Lorentzweg 1, 2628 CJ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Antonio Cassinese
- />CNR-SPIN and Physics Department, University of Naples, Piazzale Tecchio 80, I-80125 Naples, Italy
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11
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Liu K, Xu Z, Yin M. Perylenediimide-cored dendrimers and their bioimaging and gene delivery applications. Prog Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2014.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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12
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Hammer BAG, Moritz R, Stangenberg R, Baumgarten M, Müllen K. The polar side of polyphenylene dendrimers. Chem Soc Rev 2015; 44:4072-90. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cs00245h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The site-specific functionalization of poly(phenylene) dendrimers can produce macromolecules with a range of different polarities.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ralf Moritz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
| | | | | | - Klaus Müllen
- Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
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13
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Bheemaraju A, Beattie JW, Danylyuk Y, Rochford J, Groysman S. Synthesis, Structures, and Reactivity of Copper(I) Complexes Supported by a Rigid Dinucleating Ligand. Eur J Inorg Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201402611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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14
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Arseneault M, Leung NLC, Fung LT, Hu R, Morin JF, Tang BZ. Probing the dendritic architecture through AIE: challenges and successes. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py00817k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Since the aggregation-induced emission (AIE) phenomenon is very sensitive to steric hindrance, we set out to use it as a tool to probe the periphery of dendrimers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathieu Arseneault
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute for Advanced Study
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials and Division of Life Sciences
- The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST)
| | - Nelson L. C. Leung
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute for Advanced Study
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials and Division of Life Sciences
- The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST)
| | - Lai Tsz Fung
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute for Advanced Study
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials and Division of Life Sciences
- The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST)
| | - Rongrong Hu
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute for Advanced Study
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials and Division of Life Sciences
- The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST)
| | - Jean-François Morin
- Département de chimie and Centre de Recherche sur les Matériaux Avancés (CERMA)
- Québec, Canada G1V 0A6
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute for Advanced Study
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials and Division of Life Sciences
- The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST)
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15
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Tao T, Ma BB, Peng YX, Wang XX, Huang W, You XZ. Asymmetrical/Symmetrical D−π–A/D−π–D Thiazole-Containing Aromatic Heterocyclic Fluorescent Compounds Having the Same Triphenylamino Chromophores. J Org Chem 2013; 78:8669-79. [DOI: 10.1021/jo401384g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Tao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination
Chemistry, Nanjing National Laboratory of
Microstructures, School of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bin-Bin Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination
Chemistry, Nanjing National Laboratory of
Microstructures, School of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yu-Xin Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination
Chemistry, Nanjing National Laboratory of
Microstructures, School of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Xu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination
Chemistry, Nanjing National Laboratory of
Microstructures, School of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wei Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination
Chemistry, Nanjing National Laboratory of
Microstructures, School of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Zeng You
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination
Chemistry, Nanjing National Laboratory of
Microstructures, School of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People’s Republic of China
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16
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Flamigni L, Zanelli A, Langhals H, Böck B. Photoinduced processes in a dyad made of a linear and an angular perylene bisimide. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2013; 12:2137-45. [DOI: 10.1039/c3pp50211b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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17
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Binder K, Butt HJ, Floudas G, Frey H, Hsu HP, Landfester K, Kolb U, Kühnle A, Maskos M, Müllen K, Paul W, Schmidt M, Spiess HW, Virnau P. Structure Formation of Polymeric Building Blocks: Complex Polymer Architectures. FROM SINGLE MOLECULES TO NANOSCOPICALLY STRUCTURED MATERIALS 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/12_2013_230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
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18
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Single molecule spectroscopic studies of organic rectifiers composed of pyrene and perylenebisimide. Chem Phys Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2012.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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19
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You J, Li G, Wang Z. Synthesis of pyrene-cored dendrimers with 9-phenylcarbazole-based dendrons and their thermal, photophysical and electrochemical properties. POLYMER 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.08.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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20
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Muenmart D, Tarsang R, Jungsuttiwong S, Keawin T, Sudyoadsuk T, Promarak V. Synthesis and properties of fluorene-oligothiophenes perylenediimide triads and their electropolymerizations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2jm31257c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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21
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Türp D, Nguyen TTT, Baumgarten M, Müllen K. Uniquely versatile: nano-site defined materials based on polyphenylene dendrimers. NEW J CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c1nj20449a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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22
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You J, Li G, Wang Z. Starburst dendrimers consisting of triphenylamine core and 9-phenylcarbazole-based dendrons: synthesis and properties. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:9481-90. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ob26483h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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23
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Ke D, Zhan C, Xu S, Ding X, Peng A, Sun J, He S, Li ADQ, Yao J. Self-Assembled Hollow Nanospheres Strongly Enhance Photoluminescence. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:11022-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ja202179t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Shuangping Xu
- Institute of Polymer Materials, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, P. R. China
| | | | | | - Jin Sun
- Institute of Polymer Materials, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, P. R. China
| | | | - Alexander D. Q. Li
- Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, United States
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24
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Ribierre JC, Ruseckas A, Cavaye H, Barcena HS, Burn PL, Samuel IDW. Photophysical Properties of 9,10-Disubstituted Anthracene Derivatives in Solution and Films. J Phys Chem A 2011; 115:7401-5. [DOI: 10.1021/jp200668x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. C. Ribierre
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, Fife KY16 9SS, United Kingdom
| | - A. Ruseckas
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, Fife KY16 9SS, United Kingdom
| | - H. Cavaye
- Centre for Organic Photonics and Electronics, Chemistry Building, The University of Queensland, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - H. S. Barcena
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, OX1 3TA Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - P. L. Burn
- Centre for Organic Photonics and Electronics, Chemistry Building, The University of Queensland, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - I. D. W. Samuel
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, Fife KY16 9SS, United Kingdom
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25
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D'Souza F, Wijesinghe CA, El-Khouly ME, Hudson J, Niemi M, Lemmetyinen H, Tkachenko NV, Zandler ME, Fukuzumi S. Ultrafast excitation transfer and charge stabilization in a newly assembled photosynthetic antenna-reaction center mimic composed of boron dipyrrin, zinc porphyrin and fullerene. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2011; 13:18168-78. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cp90147h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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26
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Weil T, Vosch T, Hofkens J, Peneva K, Müllen K. Rylenfarbstoffe als maßgeschneiderte Nanoemitter für die Photonik. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200902532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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27
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Weil T, Vosch T, Hofkens J, Peneva K, Müllen K. The Rylene Colorant Family-Tailored Nanoemitters for Photonics Research and Applications. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010; 49:9068-93. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200902532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 520] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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28
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Kwak M, Herrmann A. Nucleic Acid/Organic Polymer Hybrid Materials: Synthesis, Superstructures, and Applications. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010; 49:8574-87. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200906820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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29
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Kwak M, Herrmann A. Hybridmaterialien aus Nucleinsäuren und organischen Polymeren: Synthese, Überstrukturen und Anwendungen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200906820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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30
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31
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Schmelzeisen M, Zhao Y, Klapper M, Müllen K, Kreiter M. Fluorescence enhancement from individual plasmonic gap resonances. ACS NANO 2010; 4:3309-3317. [PMID: 20481545 DOI: 10.1021/nn901655v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
We studied the fluorescence enhancement of a dye-loaded polyphenylene dendrimer in a gap of 2-3 nm between a silver film and single silver particles with an average diameter of 80 nm. This sphere-on-plane geometry provides a controllable plasmonic resonator with a defined dye position. A strong fluorescence signal was seen from all particles, which was at least 1000 times stronger than the signal from the plane dye-coated metal surface. The fluorescence emission profile varied between the particles and showed light emission at higher energies than the free dye, which we assigned to hot luminescence. The maximum fluorescence emission peak shifted along with the scattering maximum of the plasmonic resonance. Two classes of scattering resonators could be distinguished. Up to a significant line-broadening, the response of the "sphere-on-plane"-like cases resembled the theoretical prediction for a perfect sphere-on-plane geometry. Resonators which deviate strongly from this ideal scenario were also found. Electron microscopy did not show significant differences between these two classes, suggesting that the variations in the optical response are due to nanoscale variations of shape and roughness in the gap region. The strong modifications of the dye emission spectrum suggested the presence of physical mechanisms at very small metal/dye separations, which are beyond a simple wavelength-dependent enhancement factor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcus Schmelzeisen
- Max-Planck-Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10-55128 Mainz, Germany
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32
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Yuan Z, Li J, Xiao Y, Li Z, Qian X. Core-Perfluoroalkylated Perylene Diimides and Naphthalene Diimides: Versatile Synthesis, Solubility, Electrochemistry, and Optical Properties. J Org Chem 2010; 75:3007-16. [DOI: 10.1021/jo100231j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongyi Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116012, China
| | - Jing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116012, China
| | - Yi Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116012, China
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Zheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116012, China
| | - Xuhong Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
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33
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Rod-like pyrene–perylene bisimide molecular triads: Synthesis and photophysical properties. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2010.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Maligaspe E, Kumpulainen T, Subbaiyan NK, Zandler ME, Lemmetyinen H, Tkachenko NV, D’Souza F. Electronic energy harvesting multi BODIPY-zinc porphyrin dyads accommodating fullerene as photosynthetic composite of antenna-reaction center. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2010; 12:7434-44. [DOI: 10.1039/c002757j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Zhao GJ, Han KL. Excited State Electronic Structures and Photochemistry of Heterocyclic Annulated Perylene (HAP) Materials Tuned by Heteroatoms: S, Se, N, O, C, Si, and B. J Phys Chem A 2008; 113:4788-94. [DOI: 10.1021/jp8083666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guang-Jiu Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Ke-Li Han
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
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Jaiser F, Neher D, Meisel A, Nothofer HG, Miteva T, Herrmann A, Müllen K, Scherf U. Energy and charge transfer in blends of dendronized perylenes with polyfluorene. J Chem Phys 2008; 129:114901. [DOI: 10.1063/1.2976769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Abstract
The paper gives a review of publications on polymers with conjugated matrices (PPy, PTh, PAni, hydrocarbon or mixed chains...) which incorporate metallocene complexes (Fe, Ru, Co; Ni, Ti, Zr, Ta) with two cyclopentadienyl ligands (Cp) and their derivatives, in particular with methylated cyclopentadienyl rings (Cp*), as well as hemi-metallocene complexes (Fe, Ru, Co, Mn), as pendant groups or inside the principal chain (part B). The information on related short-chain systems, monomers and oligomers, is also included. In part A, a brief overview of various conjugated polymer materials is presented, with their classification in accordance with the conductivity mechanism (ionic, electronic or mixed conductors) or with the structural type (linear-chain organic or mixed polymers, derivatization, metallopolymers, multi-dimensional structures, alternating and block copolymers with organic or mixed units, hybrid materials with a mixture of conjugated and inert polymers, polymers inside a solid matrix, conjugated polymers with incorporated nanoelements of transition metals, carbon, semiconductors etc.
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Xu T, Lu R, Liu X, Chen P, Qiu X, Zhao Y. Synthesis and Characterization of Subporphyrins with Dendritic Carbazole Arms. European J Org Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200700981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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40
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Hourani R, Whitehead MA, Kakkar A. Turbine Shape Organotin Dendrimers: Photophysical Properties and Direct Replacement of Sn with Pt. Macromolecules 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ma702203u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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41
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Amiralaei S, Uzun D, Icil H. Chiral substituent containing perylene monoanhydride monoimide and its highly soluble symmetrical diimide: synthesis, photophysics and electrochemistry from dilute solution to solid state. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2008; 7:936-47. [DOI: 10.1039/b803211d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Newkome GR, Shreiner CD. Poly(amidoamine), polypropylenimine, and related dendrimers and dendrons possessing different 1→2 branching motifs: An overview of the divergent procedures. POLYMER 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2007.10.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 313] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Brocorens P, Lazzaroni R, Brédas JL. Molecular modeling simulations of the morphology of polyphenylene dendrimers. J Phys Chem B 2007; 111:9218-27. [PMID: 17637050 DOI: 10.1021/jp068868k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Three polyphenylene dendrimers were studied by molecular modeling techniques with the goal of better defining the notion of shape persistence often associated with these molecules. We show that despite the rigidity of the monomers, a large variety of dendrimer morphologies is accessible, in large part due to the asymmetrical branching pattern of the monomers (they have nodes in meta and para positions with respect to their anchor point). The folding ability of a branch depends on the number and sequence of the meta and para nodes it contains: while some of the branches are always straight, others can fold back, and the amplitude of that folding increases with generation. As a result, the range of accessible morphologies increases with the generation, from a dense-shell model in low generation to a model intermediate between a dense shell and a dense core in high generation. When the typical A2B monomer is replaced by an A4B monomer, the dense packing limit is reached as early as the second generation because of a higher density and the presence of nodes in the ortho position, which are oriented backward.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Brocorens
- Laboratory for Chemistry of Novel Materials, University of Mons-Hainaut, Place du Parc, 20, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
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Yilmaz MD, Bozdemir OA, Akkaya EU. Light harvesting and efficient energy transfer in a boron-dipyrrin (BODIPY) functionalized perylenediimide derivative. Org Lett 2007; 8:2871-3. [PMID: 16774278 DOI: 10.1021/ol061110z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 165] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] Click chemistry has been successfully applied in the synthesis of a bay region tetraboron-dipyrrin (BODIPY) appended perylenediimide (PDI). This light-harvesting molecule presents a large cross section for the absorption of light in the visible region. Excitation energy is efficiently channeled to the perylenediimide core. This novel antenna system is the first demonstration of the efficiency of energy transfer in a BODIPY-PDI bichromophoric system and appears to be highly promising for the design and synthesis of similar dendritic structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Deniz Yilmaz
- Department of Chemistry, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
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45
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Theoretical investigation of 3,5-dihydroxybenzylalcohol based dendrimer generations 1–5 using Molecular Mechanics (MM+) method and the PM3 Semi-Empirical Molecular Orbital Theory. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.theochem.2006.12.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Oesterling I, Müllen K. Multichromophoric Polyphenylene Dendrimers: Toward Brilliant Light Emitters with an Increased Number of Fluorophores. J Am Chem Soc 2007; 129:4595-605. [PMID: 17378559 DOI: 10.1021/ja067174m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Two routes for the introduction of highly fluorescent peryleneimide chromophores into the scaffolding of polyphenylene dendrimers via iterative Diels-Alder cycloadditions are presented. The key intermediates for the divergent dendrimer buildup were two cyclopentadienone branching units carrying two peryleneimides and two masked terminal alkynes. The difference between the two reagents is the mode of incorporation of the chromophores. In the first case, the chromophores were attached to the alpha-position of the tetraphenylcyclopentadienones. In the second case, peryleneimides are used as a "spacer" in the beta-position of the cyclopentadienones giving rise to dendrimers with extended molecular diameters (up to 12 nm) and 24 chromophores within their scaffold. Absorption and emission characteristics of the new multichromophoric nanoparticles were investigated and compared to those of the parent dyes. Additionally, an asymmetrically substituted first-generation dendrimer with six perylene diimide chromophores and one ester functionality is reported. The ester serves as a potential anchor group, and this nanoemitter paves the way to a multichromophoric fluorescence label. All dendrimers have good solubility in common organic solvents, high fluorescence quantum yields, and defined distances between the chromophores, making them attractive candidates for single-molecule spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ingo Oesterling
- Max-Planck-Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
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47
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Xu T, Lu R, Liu X, Zheng X, Qiu X, Zhao Y. Phosphorus(V) Porphyrins with Axial Carbazole-Based Dendritic Substituents. Org Lett 2007; 9:797-800. [PMID: 17266318 DOI: 10.1021/ol062979k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
[structure: see text] Three phosphorus(V) porphyrins with axial carbazole-based dendritic substituents (D-A-D) have been designed and synthesized, which are nonfluorescent due to their effective electron transfer from the carbazole dendron to the excited porphyrin within the dendritic matrix. The incident photon to current conversion efficiencies (IPCE) spectra demonstrate that the molecular structure of the dendrimers can significantly affect the photovoltaic response to the visible light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tinghua Xu
- Key Laboratory for Supramolecular Structure and Materials of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PRC
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Bernhardt S, Kastler M, Enkelmann V, Baumgarten M, Müllen K. Pyrene as chromophore and electrophore: encapsulation in a rigid polyphenylene shell. Chemistry 2007; 12:6117-28. [PMID: 16847838 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200500999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Starting from the fourfold ethynyl-substituted chromophore 1,3,6,8-tetraethynylpyrene as core, a series of polyphenylene dendrimers was prepared in high yield by combining divergent and convergent growth methods. The fluorescence quantum yields (Q(f)>0.92) of the encapsulated pyrene chromophore were independent of the size of the polyphenylene shell. Fluorescence quenching studies and temperature-dependent fluorescence spectroscopy were performed to investigate the site isolation of the core. They indicate that a second-generation dendrimer layer is needed to efficiently shield the encapsulated pyrene and prevent aggregate formation. Alkali-metal reduction of the encapsulated pyrene core was carried out to afford the corresponding pyrene radical anions, for which hampered electron transfer to the core was observed with increasing dendrimer generation, which is further proof of the site isolation due to the polyphenylene shell. To improve film formation and solubility of the material, solubilizing alkyl chains were introduced on the periphery of the spherical particles. Furthermore, highly transparent films obtained by a simple drop-casting method showed blue emission mainly from the unaggregated species. The materials presented herein combine high quantum efficiency, good solubility, and improved film-forming properties, which make them possible candidates for several applications in electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Bernhardt
- Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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Bell TDM, Stefan A, Lemaur V, Bernhardt S, Müllen K, Cornil J, Beljonne D, Hofkens J, Van der Auweraer M, De Schryver FC. Non-conjugated, phenyl assisted coupling in through bond electron transfer in a perylenemonoimide–triphenylamine system. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2007; 6:406-15. [PMID: 17404635 DOI: 10.1039/b617913d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Two donor-bridge-acceptor compounds containing triphenylamine (TPA) donors and perylenemonoimide (PMI) acceptors have been studied by spectroscopic techniques and quantum chemical computation. Both systems have been observed to emit prompt and delayed fluorescence under certain conditions indicating that forward and reverse electron transfer (ET) processes can occur between the locally excited and the charge separated states. The experimental and computational results show that the TPA and PMI chromophores are better coupled by almost 50% in the meta isomers which undergo ET more readily than the para isomers. Quantum chemical calculations indicate that this unexpected situation is the result of a phenyl group on the side of the bridge being advantageously positioned in the meta isomers. This leads to more extensive delocalisation of the TPA HOMO into the bridge enhancing the total through bond electronic coupling between the TPA and PMI chromophores. The calculations also indicate a strong angle dependence of the total coupling in both isomers. The experimental results are discussed in the context of the high temperature limit of Marcus's theory of non-adiabatic ET.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toby D M Bell
- Department of Chemistry, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Insitute for Nanoscale Physics and Chemistry, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001, Heverlee, Belgium
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50
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Bauer RE, Clark, Jr. CG, Müllen K. Precision host–guest chemistry of polyphenylene dendrimers. NEW J CHEM 2007. [DOI: 10.1039/b617666f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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