1
|
Wirshing AC, Petrucco CA, Lew DJ. Chemical transformation of the multibudding yeast, Aureobasidium pullulans. J Cell Biol 2024; 223:e202402114. [PMID: 38935076 PMCID: PMC11211067 DOI: 10.1083/jcb.202402114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2024] [Revised: 06/08/2024] [Accepted: 06/17/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Aureobasidium pullulans is a ubiquitous polymorphic black yeast with industrial and agricultural applications. It has recently gained attention amongst cell biologists for its unconventional mode of proliferation in which multinucleate yeast cells make multiple buds within a single cell cycle. Here, we combine a chemical transformation method with genome-targeted homologous recombination to yield ∼60 transformants/μg of DNA in just 3 days. This protocol is simple, inexpensive, and requires no specialized equipment. We also describe vectors with codon-optimized green and red fluorescent proteins for A. pullulans and use these tools to explore novel cell biology. Quantitative imaging of a strain expressing cytosolic and nuclear markers showed that although the nuclear number varies considerably among cells of similar volume, total nuclear volume scales with cell volume over an impressive 70-fold size range. The protocols and tools described here expand the toolkit for A. pullulans biologists and will help researchers address the many other puzzles posed by this polyextremotolerant and morphologically plastic organism.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alison C.E. Wirshing
- Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Claudia A. Petrucco
- Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Daniel J. Lew
- Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
- Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Model MA, Guo R, Fasina K, Jin R, Clements RJ, Leff LG. Measurement of protein concentration in bacteria and small organelles under a light transmission microscope. J Mol Recognit 2024:e3099. [PMID: 38923720 DOI: 10.1002/jmr.3099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2024] [Revised: 05/25/2024] [Accepted: 06/08/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
Protein concentration (PC) is an essential characteristic of cells and organelles; it determines the extent of macromolecular crowding effects and serves as a sensitive indicator of cellular health. A simple and direct way to quantify PC is provided by brightfield-based transport-of-intensity equation (TIE) imaging combined with volume measurements. However, since TIE is based on geometric optics, its applicability to micrometer-sized particles is not clear. Here, we show that TIE can be used on particles with sizes comparable to the wavelength. At the same time, we introduce a new ImageJ plugin that allows TIE image processing without resorting to advanced mathematical programs. To convert TIE data to PC, knowledge of particle volumes is essential. The volumes of bacteria or other isolated particles can be measured by displacement of an external absorbing dye ("transmission-through-dye" or TTD microscopy), and for spherical intracellular particles, volumes can be estimated from their diameters. We illustrate the use of TIE on Escherichia coli, mammalian nucleoli, and nucleolar fibrillar centers. The method is easy to use and achieves high spatial resolution.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M A Model
- Department of Biological Science, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, USA
| | - R Guo
- Department of Computer Science, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, USA
| | - K Fasina
- Department of Biological Science, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, USA
| | - R Jin
- Department of Computer Science, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, USA
| | - R J Clements
- Department of Biological Science, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, USA
| | - L G Leff
- Department of Biological Science, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, USA
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Chatterjee S, Ganguly A, Bhattacharyya D. Reprogramming nucleolar size by genetic perturbation of the extranuclear Rab GTPases Ypt6 and Ypt32. FEBS Lett 2024; 598:283-301. [PMID: 37994551 DOI: 10.1002/1873-3468.14776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2023] [Revised: 10/05/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 11/24/2023]
Abstract
Reprogramming organelle size has been proposed as a potential therapeutic approach. However, there have been few reports of nucleolar size reprogramming. We addressed this question in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by studying mutants having opposite effects on the nucleolar size. Mutations in genes involved in nuclear functions (KAR3, CIN8, and PRP45) led to enlarged nuclei/nucleoli, whereas mutations in secretory pathway family genes, namely the Rab-GTPases YPT6 and YPT32, reduced nucleolar size. When combined with mutations leading to enlarged nuclei/nucleoli, the YPT6 or YPT32 mutants can effectively reprogram the nuclear/nucleolar size almost back to normal. Our results further indicate that null mutation of YPT6 causes secretory stress that indirectly influences nuclear localization of Maf1, the negative regulator of RNA Polymerase III, which might reduce the nucleolar size by inhibiting nucleolar transcript enrichment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shreosi Chatterjee
- Department of Cell and Tumor Biology, Advanced Centre for Treatment Research & Education in Cancer (ACTREC), Tata Memorial Centre, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - Abira Ganguly
- Department of Cell and Tumor Biology, Advanced Centre for Treatment Research & Education in Cancer (ACTREC), Tata Memorial Centre, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - Dibyendu Bhattacharyya
- Department of Cell and Tumor Biology, Advanced Centre for Treatment Research & Education in Cancer (ACTREC), Tata Memorial Centre, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Deviri D, Safran SA. Balance of osmotic pressures determines the nuclear-to-cytoplasmic volume ratio of the cell. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2022; 119:e2118301119. [PMID: 35580183 PMCID: PMC9173802 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2118301119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2021] [Accepted: 04/05/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The volume of the cell nucleus varies across cell types and species and is commonly thought to be determined by the size of the genome and degree of chromatin compaction. However, this notion has been challenged over the years by much experimental evidence. Here, we consider the physical condition of mechanical force balance as a determining condition of the nuclear volume and use quantitative, order-of-magnitude analysis to estimate the forces from different sources of nuclear and cytoplasmic pressure. Our estimates suggest that the dominant pressure within the nucleus and cytoplasm of nonstriated muscle cells originates from the osmotic pressure of proteins and RNA molecules that are localized to the nucleus or cytoplasm by out-of-equilibrium, active nucleocytoplasmic transport rather than from chromatin or its associated ions. This motivates us to formulate a physical model for the ratio of the cell and nuclear volumes in which osmotic pressures of localized proteins determine the relative volumes. In accordance with unexplained observations that are a century old, our model predicts that the ratio of the cell and nuclear volumes is a constant, robust to a wide variety of biochemical and biophysical manipulations, and is changed only if gene expression or nucleocytoplasmic transport is modulated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dan Deviri
- Department of Chemical and Biological Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovet 76100, Israel
| | - Samuel A. Safran
- Department of Chemical and Biological Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovet 76100, Israel
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Cantwell H, Dey G. Nuclear size and shape control. Semin Cell Dev Biol 2021; 130:90-97. [PMID: 34776332 DOI: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2021.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2021] [Revised: 10/26/2021] [Accepted: 10/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The nucleus displays a wide range of sizes and shapes in different species and cell types, yet its size scaling and many of the key structural constituents that determine its shape are highly conserved. In this review, we discuss the cellular properties and processes that contribute to nuclear size and shape control, drawing examples from across eukaryotes and highlighting conserved themes and pathways. We then outline physiological roles that have been uncovered for specific nuclear morphologies and disease pathologies associated with aberrant nuclear morphology. We argue that a comparative approach, assessing and integrating observations from different systems, will be a powerful way to help us address the open questions surrounding functional roles of nuclear size and shape in cell physiology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Helena Cantwell
- Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
| | - Gautam Dey
- Cell Biology and Biophysics, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Meyerhofstr.1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Mannen T, Goto M, Yoshizawa T, Yamashita A, Hirose T, Hayano T. Distinct RNA polymerase transcripts direct the assembly of phase-separated DBC1 nuclear bodies in different cell lines. Mol Biol Cell 2021; 32:ar33. [PMID: 34495685 PMCID: PMC8693952 DOI: 10.1091/mbc.e21-02-0081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The mammalian cell nucleus is a highly organized organelle that contains membrane-less structures referred to as nuclear bodies (NBs). Some NBs carry specific RNA types that play architectural roles in their formation. Here, we show two types of RNase-sensitive DBC1-containing NBs, DBC1 nuclear body (DNB) in HCT116 cells and Sam68 nuclear body (SNB) in HeLa cells, that exhibit phase-separated features and are constructed using RNA polymerase I or II transcripts in a cell type–specific manner. We identified additional protein components present in DNB by immunoprecipitation–mass spectrometry, some of which (DBC1 and heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L [HNRNPL]) are required for DNB formation. The rescue experiment using the truncated HNRNPL mutants revealed that two RNA-binding domains and intrinsically disordered regions of HNRNPL play significant roles in DNB formation. All these domains of HNRNPL promote in vitro droplet formation, suggesting the need for multivalent interactions between HNRNPL and RNA as well as proteins in DNB formation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Taro Mannen
- College of Life Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu 525-8577, Japan
| | - Masato Goto
- College of Life Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu 525-8577, Japan
| | - Takuya Yoshizawa
- College of Life Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu 525-8577, Japan
| | - Akio Yamashita
- Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara-cho 903-0215, Japan
| | - Tetsuro Hirose
- Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Toshiya Hayano
- College of Life Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu 525-8577, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
VCP maintains nuclear size by regulating the DNA damage-associated MDC1-p53-autophagy axis in Drosophila. Nat Commun 2021; 12:4258. [PMID: 34253734 PMCID: PMC8275807 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-24556-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2020] [Accepted: 06/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The maintenance of constant karyoplasmic ratios suggests that nuclear size has physiological significance. Nuclear size anomalies have been linked to malignant transformation, although the mechanism remains unclear. By expressing dominant-negative TER94 mutants in Drosophila photoreceptors, here we show disruption of VCP (valosin-containing protein, human TER94 ortholog), a ubiquitin-dependent segregase, causes progressive nuclear size increase. Loss of VCP function leads to accumulations of MDC1 (mediator of DNA damage checkpoint protein 1), connecting DNA damage or associated responses to enlarged nuclei. TER94 can interact with MDC1 and decreases MDC1 levels, suggesting that MDC1 is a VCP substrate. Our evidence indicates that MDC1 accumulation stabilizes p53A, leading to TER94K2A-associated nuclear size increase. Together with a previous report that p53A disrupts autophagic flux, we propose that the stabilization of p53A in TER94K2A-expressing cells likely hinders the removal of nuclear content, resulting in aberrant nuclear size increase. Cells maintain a constant cytoplasm to nucleus volume ratio, although the role of DNA damage is not well explored. Here, the authors use Drosophila to connect TER94, the fly homolog of VCP, to disruption of DNA damage repair, leading to ubiquitinated Mu2 protein accumulation and enlarged nuclei.
Collapse
|
8
|
Frank L, Rippe K. Repetitive RNAs as Regulators of Chromatin-Associated Subcompartment Formation by Phase Separation. J Mol Biol 2020; 432:4270-4286. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2020.04.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2019] [Revised: 04/14/2020] [Accepted: 04/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
|
9
|
Gray WT, Govers SK, Xiang Y, Parry BR, Campos M, Kim S, Jacobs-Wagner C. Nucleoid Size Scaling and Intracellular Organization of Translation across Bacteria. Cell 2020; 177:1632-1648.e20. [PMID: 31150626 DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2019.05.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2018] [Revised: 04/01/2019] [Accepted: 05/08/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The scaling of organelles with cell size is thought to be exclusive to eukaryotes. Here, we demonstrate that similar scaling relationships hold for the bacterial nucleoid. Despite the absence of a nuclear membrane, nucleoid size strongly correlates with cell size, independent of changes in DNA amount and across various nutrient conditions. This correlation is observed in diverse bacteria, revealing a near-constant ratio between nucleoid and cell size for a given species. As in eukaryotes, the nucleocytoplasmic ratio in bacteria varies greatly among species. This spectrum of nucleocytoplasmic ratios is independent of genome size, and instead it appears linked to the average population cell size. Bacteria with different nucleocytoplasmic ratios have a cytoplasm with different biophysical properties, impacting ribosome mobility and localization. Together, our findings identify new organizational principles and biophysical features of bacterial cells, implicating the nucleocytoplasmic ratio and cell size as determinants of the intracellular organization of translation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- William T Gray
- Microbial Sciences Institute, Yale University, West Haven, CT, USA; Department of Pharmacology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Sander K Govers
- Microbial Sciences Institute, Yale University, West Haven, CT, USA; Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Yingjie Xiang
- Microbial Sciences Institute, Yale University, West Haven, CT, USA; Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Bradley R Parry
- Microbial Sciences Institute, Yale University, West Haven, CT, USA; Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Manuel Campos
- Microbial Sciences Institute, Yale University, West Haven, CT, USA; Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Sangjin Kim
- Microbial Sciences Institute, Yale University, West Haven, CT, USA; Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Christine Jacobs-Wagner
- Microbial Sciences Institute, Yale University, West Haven, CT, USA; Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Kume K. Control of cellular organization and its coordination with the cell cycle. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2020; 84:869-875. [PMID: 31987003 DOI: 10.1080/09168451.2020.1717926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Cells organize themselves to maintain proper shape, structure, and size during growth and division for their cellular functions. However, how these cellular organizations coordinate with the cell cycle is not well understood. This review focuses on cell morphogenesis and size of the membrane-bound nucleus in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Growth polarity, an important factor for cell morphogenesis, in rod-shaped fission yeast is restricted to the cell tips and dynamically changes depending on the cell cycle stage. Furthermore, nuclear size in fission yeast is proportional to the cell size, resulting in a constant ratio between nuclear volume and cellular volume (N/C ratio). This review summarizes the signaling pathway(s) involved in growth polarity control and key factors involved in N/C ratio control and provides their roles in coordination between cell organization and the cell cycle.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kazunori Kume
- Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Lima MGF, Rocha LC, Silveira GL, Alvarenga IFS, Andrade-Vieria LF. Nucleolar alterations are reliable parameters to determine the cytogenotoxicity of environmental pollutants. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2019; 174:630-636. [PMID: 30875556 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.03.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2018] [Revised: 03/06/2019] [Accepted: 03/07/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Pollution generated by deposition of industrial activity waste in the environment without due care can lead to serious environmental consequences. Bioassays in higher plants are means of understanding the cytogenotoxic effects of these substances. In the present work, Allium cepa L. was used as a model species to assess nucleolar changes induced by environmental pollutants. The substances used were Methyl Methane Sulfonate (MMS), cadmium (Cd), Spent Potliner (SPL) and the herbicide Atrazine. Water was used as a negative control. The silver-stained nucleolar organizer region (AgNOR) assay was used making it possible to evaluate how nucleolar parameters (number of nucleoli per nucleus and nucleoli area) behave when facing stress caused by such pollutants. The results obtained showed a variation in the observed parameters: an increase in the number of nucleoli in the treated cells and tendency to a reduction in nucleolar area, indicating that the tested pollutants may have impaired nucleolar activity. In addition, it was possible to establish a relationship between the behavior of the nucleolus with other changes as plantlet growth, cell proliferation, and DNA damage.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Laiane Corsini Rocha
- Biology Department, Federal University of Lavras (UFLA), ZIP: 37.200-000 Lavras, MG, Brazil
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Abstract
Correlation between nuclear and cell size, the nucleocytoplasmic ratio, is a cellular phenomenon that has been reported throughout eukaryotes for more than a century but the mechanisms that achieve it are not well understood. Here, we review work that has shed light on the cellular processes involved in nuclear size control. These studies have implicated nucleocytoplasmic transport, LINC complexes, RNA processing, regulation of nuclear envelope expansion and partitioning of importin α in nuclear size control, moving us closer to a mechanistic understanding of this phenomenon.
Collapse
|
13
|
Ma W, Wang X, Liu W, Ma H, Su Y, Yang Y, Liu N, Wang Y, Yang G. A Theoretical Model for Predicting and Optimizing In Vitro Screening of Potential Targeted Alpha-Particle Therapy Drugs. Radiat Res 2019; 191:475-482. [PMID: 30830838 DOI: 10.1667/rr15297.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
One highly promising approach to cancer treatment, especially for tumors that have undergone micrometastasis, is targeted alpha-particle therapy (TAT). However, the development of a TAT drug has been impeded due to numerous unsuccessful attempts to establish effective in vitro screening methods. The goal of this study was to construct a model to predict and optimize in vitro screening of potential TAT drugs. Based on mean field hypothesis, microdosimetry and the classic linear-quadratic equation, a novel model was built, which can predict our own in vitro experiments and replicate published data from others. Interestingly, this model can also be used to quickly optimize several key parameters in in vitro screening of potential TAT drugs, instructing the optimal combinations of the expression level of antigen, the binding affinity of antibody and drug antibody ratio, as well as others. In addition, to conveniently evaluate the therapeutic benefit of different drugs, a simple but universal parameter, the death ratio, is proposed. To our knowledge, this is the first model that can predict and guide the optimization of in vitro potential targeted alpha-particle therapy drug screening, which may then accelerate the development of potential targeted alpha-particle therapy drugs dramatically.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wenzong Ma
- a State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Xudong Wang
- a State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Weihao Liu
- b Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology, Ministry of Education, Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Huan Ma
- b Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology, Ministry of Education, Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Yue Su
- a State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Yuanyou Yang
- b Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology, Ministry of Education, Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Ning Liu
- b Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology, Ministry of Education, Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Yugang Wang
- a State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Gen Yang
- a State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Iyer P, Bhave M, Jain BK, RoyChowdhury S, Bhattacharyya D. Vps74p controls Golgi size in an Arf1‐dependent manner. FEBS Lett 2018; 592:3720-3735. [DOI: 10.1002/1873-3468.13266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2018] [Revised: 09/26/2018] [Accepted: 10/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prasanna Iyer
- Advanced Centre for Treatment Research & Education in Cancer (ACTREC) Tata Memorial Centre Kharghar, Navi Mumbai India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute Training School Complex Anushakti Nagar Mumbai India
| | - Madhura Bhave
- Advanced Centre for Treatment Research & Education in Cancer (ACTREC) Tata Memorial Centre Kharghar, Navi Mumbai India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute Training School Complex Anushakti Nagar Mumbai India
| | - Bhawik Kumar Jain
- Advanced Centre for Treatment Research & Education in Cancer (ACTREC) Tata Memorial Centre Kharghar, Navi Mumbai India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute Training School Complex Anushakti Nagar Mumbai India
| | - Sudeshna RoyChowdhury
- Advanced Centre for Treatment Research & Education in Cancer (ACTREC) Tata Memorial Centre Kharghar, Navi Mumbai India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute Training School Complex Anushakti Nagar Mumbai India
| | - Dibyendu Bhattacharyya
- Advanced Centre for Treatment Research & Education in Cancer (ACTREC) Tata Memorial Centre Kharghar, Navi Mumbai India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute Training School Complex Anushakti Nagar Mumbai India
| |
Collapse
|