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Cao W, Lan J, Hu C, Kong J, Xiang L, Zhang Z, Sun Y, Zeng Z, Lei S. Predicting the prognosis of glioma patients with TERT promoter mutations and guiding the specific immune profile of immune checkpoint blockade therapy. Aging (Albany NY) 2024; 16:5618-5633. [PMID: 38499392 PMCID: PMC11006486 DOI: 10.18632/aging.205668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Accepted: 12/26/2023] [Indexed: 03/20/2024]
Abstract
The telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter (TERTp) is frequently mutated in gliomas. This study sought to identify immune biomarkers of gliomas with TERTp mutations. Data from TCGA were used to identify and validate survival-associated gene signatures, and immune and stromal scores were calculated using the ESTIMATE algorithm. High stromal or immune scores in patients with TERTp-mutant gliomas correlated with shorter overall survival compared to cases with low stromal or immune scores. Among TERTp-mutant gliomas with both high immune and high stromal scores, 213 commonly shared DEGs were identified. Among 71 interacting DEGs representing candidate hub genes in a PPI network, HOXC6, WT1, CD70, and OTP showed significant ability in establishing subgroups of high- and low-risk patients. A risk model based on these 4 genes showed strong prognostic potential for gliomas with mutated TERTp, but was inapplicable for TERTp-wild-type gliomas. TERTp-mutant gliomas with high-risk scores displayed a greater percentage of naïve B cells, plasma cells, naïve CD4 T cells, and activated mast cells than low-risk score gliomas. TIDE analysis indicated that immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy may benefit glioma patients with TERTp mutations. The present risk model can help predict prognosis of glioma patients with TERTp mutations and aid ICB treatment options.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenpeng Cao
- Department of Anatomy, School of Basic Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
- Key Laboratory of Human Brain Bank for Functions and Diseases of Department of Education of Guizhou, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
| | - Jinzhi Lan
- Center for Tissue Engineering and Stem Cell Research, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550004, China
| | - Chujiao Hu
- Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
- Guizhou Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Chemical Drug R&D, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
| | - Jinping Kong
- Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
| | - Limin Xiang
- Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
| | - Zhixue Zhang
- Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
| | - Yating Sun
- Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
| | - Zhirui Zeng
- Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
| | - Shan Lei
- Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
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Goswami P, Banks CA, Thornton J, Bengs B, Sardiu ME, Florens L, Washburn MP. Distinct regions within SAP25 recruit O-linked glycosylation, DNA demethylation, and ubiquitin ligase and hydrolase activities to the Sin3/HDAC complex. BIORXIV : THE PREPRINT SERVER FOR BIOLOGY 2024:2024.03.05.583553. [PMID: 38496433 PMCID: PMC10942353 DOI: 10.1101/2024.03.05.583553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
Epigenetic control of gene expression is crucial for maintaining gene regulation. Sin3 is an evolutionarily conserved repressor protein complex mainly associated with histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity. A large number of proteins are part of Sin3/HDAC complexes, and the function of most of these members remains poorly understood. SAP25, a previously identified Sin3A associated protein of 25 kDa, has been proposed to participate in regulating gene expression programs involved in the immune response but the exact mechanism of this regulation is unclear. SAP25 is not expressed in HEK293 cells, which hence serve as a natural knockout system to decipher the molecular functions uniquely carried out by this Sin3/HDAC subunit. Using molecular, proteomic, protein engineering, and interaction network approaches, we show that SAP25 interacts with distinct enzymatic and regulatory protein complexes in addition to Sin3/HDAC. While the O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) and the TET1 /TET2/TET3 methylcytosine dioxygenases have been previously linked to Sin3/HDAC, in HEK293 cells, these interactions were only observed in the affinity purification in which an exogenously expressed SAP25 was the bait. Additional proteins uniquely recovered from the Halo-SAP25 pull-downs included the SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase complex SKP1/FBXO3/CUL1 and the ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 11 (USP11), which have not been previously associated with Sin3/HDAC. Finally, we use mutational analysis to demonstrate that distinct regions of SAP25 participate in its interaction with USP11, OGT/TETs, and SCF(FBXO3).) These results suggest that SAP25 may function as an adaptor protein to coordinate the assembly of different enzymatic complexes to control Sin3/HDAC-mediated gene expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pratik Goswami
- Department of Cancer Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA
| | - Charles A.S. Banks
- Stowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, Missouri 64110, USA
| | - Janet Thornton
- Department of Cancer Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA
| | - Bethany Bengs
- Department of Biostatistics & Data Science, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
| | - Mihaela E. Sardiu
- Department of Biostatistics & Data Science, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
| | - Laurence Florens
- Stowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, Missouri 64110, USA
| | - Michael P. Washburn
- Department of Cancer Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA
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Ebrahimnezhad M, Natami M, Bakhtiari GH, Tabnak P, Ebrahimnezhad N, Yousefi B, Majidinia M. FOXO1, a tiny protein with intricate interactions: Promising therapeutic candidate in lung cancer. Biomed Pharmacother 2023; 169:115900. [PMID: 37981461 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Revised: 11/08/2023] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 11/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Nowadays, lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer-related deaths in both men and women globally. Despite the development of extremely efficient targeted agents, lung cancer progression and drug resistance remain serious clinical issues. Increasing knowledge of the molecular mechanisms underlying progression and drug resistance will enable the development of novel therapeutic methods. It has been revealed that transcription factors (TF) dysregulation, which results in considerable expression modifications of genes, is a generally prevalent phenomenon regarding human malignancies. The forkhead box O1 (FOXO1), a member of the forkhead transcription factor family with crucial roles in cell fate decisions, is suggested to play a pivotal role as a tumor suppressor in a variety of malignancies, especially in lung cancer. FOXO1 is involved in diverse cellular processes and also has clinical significance consisting of cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA repair, oxidative stress, cancer prevention, treatment, and chemo/radioresistance. Based on the critical role of FOXO1, this transcription factor appears to be an appropriate target for future drug discovery in lung cancers. This review focused on the signaling pathways, and molecular mechanisms involved in FOXO1 regulation in lung cancer. We also discuss pharmacological compounds that are currently being administered for lung cancer treatment by affecting FOXO1 and also point out the essential role of FOXO1 in drug resistance. Future preclinical research should assess combination drug strategies to stimulate FOXO1 and its upstream regulators as potential strategies to treat resistant or advanced lung cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Ebrahimnezhad
- Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mohammad Natami
- Department of Urology,Shahid Mohammadi Hospital, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran
| | | | - Peyman Tabnak
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Niloufar Ebrahimnezhad
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Basic Science, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran
| | - Bahman Yousefi
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
| | - Maryam Majidinia
- Solid Tumor Research Center, Cellular and Molecular Medicine Institute, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
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Velásquez Sotomayor MB, Campos Segura AV, Asurza Montalva RJ, Marín-Sánchez O, Murillo Carrasco AG, Ortiz Rojas CA. Establishment of a 7-gene expression panel to improve the prognosis classification of gastric cancer patients. Front Genet 2023; 14:1206609. [PMID: 37772256 PMCID: PMC10522918 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2023.1206609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2023] [Accepted: 08/14/2023] [Indexed: 09/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Gastric cancer (GC) ranks fifth in incidence and fourth in mortality worldwide. The high death rate in patients with GC requires new biomarkers for improving survival estimation. In this study, we performed a transcriptome-based analysis of five publicly available cohorts to identify genes consistently associated with prognosis in GC. Based on the ROC curve, patients were categorized into high and low-expression groups for each gene using the best cutoff point. Genes associated with survival (AUC > 0.5; univariate and multivariate Cox regressions, p < 0.05) were used to model gene expression-based scores by weighted sum using the pooled Cox β regression coefficients. Cox regression (p < 0.05), AUC > 0.5, sensitivity > 0.5, and specificity > 0.5 were considered to identify the best scores. Gene set enrichment analysis (KEGG, REACTOME, and Gene Ontology databases), as well as microenvironment composition and stromal cell signatures prediction (CIBERSORT, EPIC, xCell, MCP-counter, and quanTIseq web tools) were performed. We found 11 genes related to GC survival in the five independent cohorts. Then, we modeled scores by calculating all possible combinations between these genes. Among the 2,047 scores, we identified a panel based on the expression of seven genes. It was named GES7 and is composed of CCDC91, DYNC1I1, FAM83D, LBH, SLITRK5, WTIP, and NAP1L3 genes. GES7 features were validated in two independent external cohorts. Next, GES7 was found to recategorize patients from AJCC TNM stages into a best-fitted prognostic group. The GES7 was associated with activation of the TGF-β pathway and repression of anticancer immune cells. Finally, we compared the GES7 with 30 previous proposed scores, finding that GES7 is one of the most robust scores. As a result, the GES7 is a reliable gene-expression-based signature to improve the prognosis estimation in GC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariana Belén Velásquez Sotomayor
- Immunology and Cancer Research Group (IMMUCA), Lima, Peru
- Escuela de Medicina Humana, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Perú
| | - Anthony Vladimir Campos Segura
- Immunology and Cancer Research Group (IMMUCA), Lima, Peru
- Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research Laboratory, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal, Lima, Peru
- Laboratory of Genomics and Molecular Biology, International Center of Research CIPE, A.C. Camargo Cancer Center, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Ricardo José Asurza Montalva
- Immunology and Cancer Research Group (IMMUCA), Lima, Peru
- Escuela de Medicina Humana, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Perú
| | - Obert Marín-Sánchez
- Immunology and Cancer Research Group (IMMUCA), Lima, Peru
- Departamento Académico de Microbiología Médica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru
| | - Alexis Germán Murillo Carrasco
- Immunology and Cancer Research Group (IMMUCA), Lima, Peru
- Centro de Investigação Translacional em Oncologia (LIM24), Departamento de Radiologia e Oncologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo and Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - César Alexander Ortiz Rojas
- Immunology and Cancer Research Group (IMMUCA), Lima, Peru
- Laboratório de Investigação Médica (LIM) 31, Hospital das Clínicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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Zhang LQ, Yang H, Liu JJ, Zhang LR, Hao YD, Guo JM, Lin H. Recognition of driver genes with potential prognostic implications in lung adenocarcinoma based on H3K79me2. Comput Struct Biotechnol J 2022; 20:5535-5546. [PMID: 36249560 PMCID: PMC9556929 DOI: 10.1016/j.csbj.2022.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2022] [Revised: 10/01/2022] [Accepted: 10/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The efficacy of H3K79me2 on gene expression regulation is affirmed in LUAD. An open-source algorithm for identifying LUAD-related driver genes is presented. 12 H3K79me2-targeted driver genes with clinical values are verified by qPCR. The regions with obvious H3K79me2 signals changes on driver genes are pinpointed.
Lung adenocarcinoma is a malignancy with a low overall survival and a poor prognosis. Studies have shown that lung adenocarcinoma progression relates to locus-specific/global changes in histone modifications. To explore the relationship between histone modification and gene expression changes, we focused on 11 histone modifications and quantitatively analyzed their influences on gene expression. We found that, among the studied histone modifications, H3K79me2 displayed the greatest impact on gene expression regulation. Based on the Shannon entropy, 867 genes with differential H3K79me2 levels during tumorigenesis were identified. Enrichment analyses showed that these genes were involved in 16 common cancer pathways and 11 tumors and were target-regulated by trans-regulatory elements, such as Tp53 and WT1. Then, an open-source computational framework was presented (https://github.com/zlq-imu/Identification-of-potential-LUND-driver-genes). Twelve potential driver genes were extracted from the genes with differential H3K79me2 levels during tumorigenesis. The expression levels of these potential driver genes were significantly increased/decreased in tumor cells, as assayed by RT–qPCR. A risk score model comprising these driver genes was further constructed, and this model was strongly negatively associated with the overall survival of patients in different datasets. The proportional hazards assumption and outlier test indicated that this model could robustly distinguish patients with different survival rates. Immune analyses and responses to immunotherapeutic and chemotherapeutic agents showed that patients in the high and low-risk groups may have distinct tendencies for clinical selection. Finally, the regions with clear H3K79me2 signal changes on these driver genes were accurately identified. Our research may offer potential molecular biomarkers for lung adenocarcinoma treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu-Qiang Zhang
- Laboratory of Theoretical Biophysics, School of Physical Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China,Corresponding authors.
| | - Hao Yang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Inner Mongolia Cancer Hospital and Affiliated People's Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010020, China
| | - Jun-Jie Liu
- Laboratory of Theoretical Biophysics, School of Physical Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
| | - Li-Rong Zhang
- Laboratory of Theoretical Biophysics, School of Physical Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
| | - Yu-Duo Hao
- Laboratory of Theoretical Biophysics, School of Physical Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
| | - Jun-Mei Guo
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Inner Mongolia Cancer Hospital and Affiliated People's Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010020, China
| | - Hao Lin
- School of Life Science and Technology, Center for Informational Biology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China,Corresponding authors.
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Wu HZ, Li LY, Jiang SL, Li YZ, Shi XM, Sun XY, Li Z, Cheng Y. RSK2 promotes melanoma cell proliferation and vemurafenib resistance via upregulating cyclin D1. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:950571. [PMID: 36210843 PMCID: PMC9541206 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.950571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2022] [Accepted: 07/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BRAF inhibitors are commonly used in targeted therapies for melanoma patients harboring BRAFV600E mutant. Despite the benefit of vemurafenib therapy, acquired resistance during or after treatment remains a major obstacle in BRAFV600E mutant melanoma. Here we found that RSK2 is overexpressed in melanoma cells and the high expression of RSK2 indicates poor overall survival (OS) in melanoma patients. Overexpression of RSK2 leads to vemurafenib resistance, and the deletion of RSK2 inhibits cell proliferation and sensitizes melanoma cells to vemurafenib. Mechanistically, RSK2 enhances the phosphorylation of FOXO1 by interacting with FOXO1 and promoting its subsequent degradation, leading to upregulation of cyclin D1 in melanoma cells. These results not only reveal the presence of a RSK2-FOXO1-cyclin D1 signaling pathway in melanoma, but also provide a potential therapeutic strategy to enhance the efficacy of vemurafenib against cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Zhou Wu
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Lan-Ya Li
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Shi-Long Jiang
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Yi-Zhi Li
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Centre of Translational Medicine and Innovative Drug, Changsha, China
| | - Xiao-Mei Shi
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Xin-Yuan Sun
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Zhuo Li
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- *Correspondence: Yan Cheng, ; Zhuo Li,
| | - Yan Cheng
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Centre of Translational Medicine and Innovative Drug, Changsha, China
- *Correspondence: Yan Cheng, ; Zhuo Li,
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20(S)-ginsenoside Rh1 alleviates T2DM induced liver injury via the Akt/FOXO1 pathway. Chin J Nat Med 2022; 20:669-678. [DOI: 10.1016/s1875-5364(22)60201-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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WT1 Inhibits Human Renal Carcinoma Cell Proliferation and Induces G2/M Arrest by Upregulating IL-24 Expression. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 2022:1093945. [PMID: 35915803 PMCID: PMC9338855 DOI: 10.1155/2022/1093945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2022] [Revised: 06/26/2022] [Accepted: 07/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The transcription factor Wilms’ tumor 1 (WT1) is involved in development, tissue homeostasis, and disease. However, the exact roles and the mechanisms of WT1 in renal carcinoma are not well understood. Therefore, in this study, we evaluated the ability of WT1 to block proliferation in renal carcinoma cells in vitro. Experimental analysis showed that WT1 overexpression inhibited the proliferation of renal carcinoma A498 cells and promoted arrest at the G2/M checkpoint. RNA-Seq identified differentially expressed genes, including IL-24, related to both the cell proliferation and the cell cycle. WT1 overexpression upregulated IL-24 expression, and IL-24 overexpression induced G2/M arrest. ChIP-Seq identified JUN as a direct target of WT1 in A498 cells, in which positive regulation was shown by RT-qPCR. It has been shown that the transcription factor JUN can regulate IL-24 expression, and therefore, we hypothesize that WT1 might regulate the IL-24 through JUN. Furthermore, analysis based on TCGA datasets showed that the expression of WT1-regulated genes, including TXNIP and GADD45A, was significantly correlated with the stage and histological grade of tumors, with high levels linked to favorable prognoses. Our results demonstrated that the overexpression of WT1 upregulates IL-24, leading to G2/M checkpoint arrest to reduce proliferation. These results indicate that regulation of IL-24 by WT1 inhibits proliferation and may represent a potential target for treating renal carcinoma.
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WTIP upregulates FOXO3a and induces apoptosis through PUMA in acute myeloid leukemia. Cell Death Dis 2021; 13:18. [PMID: 34930905 PMCID: PMC8688515 DOI: 10.1038/s41419-021-04467-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2021] [Revised: 11/27/2021] [Accepted: 12/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is an aggressive and heterogeneous clonal hematologic malignancy for which novel therapeutic targets and strategies are required. Emerging evidence suggests that WTIP is a candidate tumor suppressor. However, the molecular mechanisms of WTIP in leukemogenesis have not been explored. Here, we report that WTIP expression is significantly reduced both in AML cell lines and clinical specimens compared with normal controls, and low levels of WTIP correlate with decreased overall survival in AML patients. Overexpression of WTIP inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistic studies reveal that the apoptotic function of WTIP is mediated by upregulation and nuclear translocation of FOXO3a, a member of Forkhead box O (FOXO) transcription factors involved in tumor suppression. We further demonstrate that WTIP interacts with FOXO3a and transcriptionally activates FOXO3a. Upon transcriptional activation of FOXO3a, its downstream target PUMA is increased, leading to activation of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Collectively, our results suggest that WTIP is a tumor suppressor and a potential target for therapeutic intervention in AML.
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Meng K, Cao J, Dong Y, Zhang M, Ji C, Wang X. Application of Bioinformatics Analysis to Identify Important Pathways and Hub Genes in Ovarian Cancer Affected by WT1. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2021; 9:741051. [PMID: 34692659 PMCID: PMC8526536 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.741051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2021] [Accepted: 09/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Wilms tumor gene (WT1) is used as a marker for the diagnosis and prognosis of ovarian cancer. However, the molecular mechanisms involving WT1 in ovarian cancer require further study. Herein, we used bioinformatics and other methods to identify important pathways and hub genes in ovarian cancer affected by WT1. The results showed that WT1 is highly expressed in ovarian cancer and is closely related to the overall survival and progression-free survival (PFS) of ovarian cancer. In ovarian cancer cell line SKOV3, WT1 downregulation increased the mRNA expression of 638 genes and decreased the mRNA expression of 512 genes, which were enriched in the FoxO, AMPK, and the Hippo signaling pathways. The STRING online tool and Cytoscape software were used to construct a Protein-protein interaction (PPI) network and for Module analysis, and 18 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were selected. Kaplan-Meier plotter analysis revealed that 16 of 18 genes were related to prognosis. Analysis of GEPIA datasets indicated that 7 of 16 genes were differentially expressed in ovarian cancer tissues and in normal tissues. The expression of IGFBP1 and FBN1 genes increased significantly after WT1 interference, while the expression of the SERPINA1 gene decreased significantly. The correlation between WT1 expression and that of these three genes was consistent with that of ovarian cancer tissues and normal tissues. According to the GeneMANIA online website analysis, there were complex interactions between WT1, IGFBP1, FBN1, SERPINA1, and 20 other genes. In conclusion, we have identified important signaling pathways involving WT1 that affect ovarian cancer, and distinguished three differentially expressed genes regulated by WT1 associated with the prognosis of ovarian cancer. Our findings provide evidence outlining mechanisms involving WT1 gene expression in ovarian cancer and provides a rational for novel treatment of ovarian cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Meng
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Birth Defect Research and Transformation of Shandong Province, Jining Medical University, Jining, China
| | - Jinghe Cao
- Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China
| | - Yehao Dong
- Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China
| | - Mengchen Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Birth Defect Research and Transformation of Shandong Province, Jining Medical University, Jining, China
| | - Chunfeng Ji
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Birth Defect Research and Transformation of Shandong Province, Jining Medical University, Jining, China
| | - Xiaomei Wang
- College of Basic Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining, China
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Li Y, Hou W. Study on the Effects of miR-490-3p on the Malignant Biological Behavior of Lung Tumor Cell A549 and Its Molecular Mechanism. J BIOMATER TISS ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1166/jbt.2021.2672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this research was to prove whether miR-490-3p regulated the propagation, migration, and invasion of lung tumor cells using targeting sequence similarity as family 83F (FAM83F). The gene expression of miR-490-3p and FAM83F of human embryonic lung fibroblasts (HELF) and
lung cancer cells (A549, H1299, 95D) were analyzed using real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction PCR (RT-qPCR) and western blot. Analysis of the targeted relationship of miR-490-3P with FAM83F was performed through double luciferase reporting assays with the
addition of western blotting. The impacts of miR-490-3p and FAM83F gene expression were tested by cell counting kits (CCK-8), a scraping healing test, and a transwell test on the proliferation activity, scratch healing rate, and the numbers of migrating and invading A549 cells. Impacts of
miR-490-3P and FAM83F expressions on the phosphorylated protein kinase B’ (p-AKT) expression were tested with western blotting. miR-490-3P gene expressions in A549 were observably less expressed compared to that of HELF cells, but the mRNA and protein expressions of FAM83F were observably
greater than those in HELF (P < 0.05), which indicates that miR-490-3p-bound FAM83F regulates the expression of FAM83F immediately and negatively. After up-regulating miR-490-3p expression or down-regulating FAM83F expression, the proliferation activity, rate of wound-healing, the
numbers of migrating and invading cells, and p-AKT protein expression of A549 cells were observably reduced (P < 0.05). Compared to upregulation of miR-490-3p, the propagation activity, wound-healing rate, numbers of migrating and invading cells, and expression of the P-Akt protein
of A549 cells were significantly decreased after the upregulation of miR-490-3p and FAM83F (P < 0.05). MiR-490-3p observably inhibited migration and invasion in lung cancer cells with negatively regulating expression of FAM83F, and the mechanisms might be relevant to restraining
the AKT pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxiao Li
- Department of Oncology, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, PR China
| | - Wei Hou
- Department of Oncology, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, PR China
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Zhao J, Wang X, Mi Z, Jiang X, Sun L, Zheng B, Wang J, Meng M, Zhang L, Wang Z, Song J, Yuan Z, Wu Z. STAT3/miR-135b/NF-κB axis confers aggressiveness and unfavorable prognosis in non-small-cell lung cancer. Cell Death Dis 2021; 12:493. [PMID: 33990540 PMCID: PMC8121828 DOI: 10.1038/s41419-021-03773-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2021] [Revised: 04/26/2021] [Accepted: 04/27/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers worldwide but has limited effective therapies. Uncovering the underlying pathological and molecular changes, as well as mechanisms, will improve the treatment. Dysregulated microRNAs (miRNAs) have been proven to play important roles in the initiation and progression of various cancers, including NSCLC. In this manuscript, we identified microRNA-135b (miR-135b) as a tumor-promoting miRNA in NSCLC. We found that miR-135b was significantly upregulated and that its upregulation was associated with poor prognosis in NSCLC patients. miR-135b was an independent prognostic factor in NSCLC. Overexpressing miR-135b significantly promoted the aggressiveness of NSCLC, as evidenced by enhanced cell proliferation, migration, invasion, anti-apoptosis, and angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo, and knockdown of miR-135b had the opposite effects. Mechanistically, our results reveal that miR-135b directly targets the 3'-untranslated region (UTR) of the deubiquitinase CYLD, thereby modulating ubiquitination and activation of NF-κB signaling. Moreover, we found that interleukin-6 (IL-6)/STAT3 could elevate miR-135b levels and that STAT3 directly bound the promoter of miR-135b; thus, these findings highlight a new positive feedback loop of the IL-6/STAT3/miR-135b/NF-κB signaling in NSCLC and suggest that miR-135b could be a potential therapeutic target for NSCLC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinlin Zhao
- grid.411918.40000 0004 1798 6427Department of Radiation Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, 300060 Tianjin, China
| | - Xin Wang
- grid.411918.40000 0004 1798 6427Department of Radiation Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, 300060 Tianjin, China
| | - Zeyun Mi
- grid.265021.20000 0000 9792 1228Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Basic Medical Science, Tianjin Medical University, 300070 Tianjin, China
| | - Xiangli Jiang
- grid.411918.40000 0004 1798 6427Department of Thoracic Medical Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, 300060 Tianjin, China
| | - Lin Sun
- grid.411918.40000 0004 1798 6427Department of Pathology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, 300060 Tianjin, China
| | - Boyu Zheng
- grid.411918.40000 0004 1798 6427Department of Radiation Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, 300060 Tianjin, China
| | - Jing Wang
- grid.411918.40000 0004 1798 6427Department of Radiation Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, 300060 Tianjin, China
| | - Maobin Meng
- grid.411918.40000 0004 1798 6427Department of Radiation Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, 300060 Tianjin, China
| | - Lu Zhang
- grid.411918.40000 0004 1798 6427Department of Radiation Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, 300060 Tianjin, China
| | - Zhongqiu Wang
- grid.411918.40000 0004 1798 6427Department of Radiation Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, 300060 Tianjin, China
| | - Junwei Song
- grid.263488.30000 0001 0472 9649Guangdong Key Laboratory for Genome Stability and Human Disease Prevention, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Pathogen Biology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Regional Immunity and Diseases, Shenzhen University School of Medicine, 518060 Shenzhen, Guangdong China
| | - Zhiyong Yuan
- grid.411918.40000 0004 1798 6427Department of Radiation Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, 300060 Tianjin, China
| | - Zhiqiang Wu
- grid.411918.40000 0004 1798 6427Department of Radiation Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, 300060 Tianjin, China
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13
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Bioinformatic Analysis of Structure and Function of LIM Domains of Human Zyxin Family Proteins. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22052647. [PMID: 33808029 PMCID: PMC7961639 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22052647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2021] [Revised: 02/26/2021] [Accepted: 03/01/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Members of the human Zyxin family are LIM domain-containing proteins that perform critical cellular functions and are indispensable for cellular integrity. Despite their importance, not much is known about their structure, functions, interactions and dynamics. To provide insights into these, we used a set of in-silico tools and databases and analyzed their amino acid sequence, phylogeny, post-translational modifications, structure-dynamics, molecular interactions, and functions. Our analysis revealed that zyxin members are ohnologs. Presence of a conserved nuclear export signal composed of LxxLxL/LxxxLxL consensus sequence, as well as a possible nuclear localization signal, suggesting that Zyxin family members may have nuclear and cytoplasmic roles. The molecular modeling and structural analysis indicated that Zyxin family LIM domains share similarities with transcriptional regulators and have positively charged electrostatic patches, which may indicate that they have previously unanticipated nucleic acid binding properties. Intrinsic dynamics analysis of Lim domains suggest that only Lim1 has similar internal dynamics properties, unlike Lim2/3. Furthermore, we analyzed protein expression and mutational frequency in various malignancies, as well as mapped protein-protein interaction networks they are involved in. Overall, our comprehensive bioinformatic analysis suggests that these proteins may play important roles in mediating protein-protein and protein-nucleic acid interactions.
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Luo Y, Niu G, Yi H, Li Q, Wu Z, Wang J, Yang J, Li B, Peng Y, Liang Y, Wang W, Peng Z, Shuai X, Guo Y. Nanomedicine promotes ferroptosis to inhibit tumour proliferation in vivo. Redox Biol 2021; 42:101908. [PMID: 33674250 PMCID: PMC8113035 DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2021.101908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2020] [Revised: 01/19/2021] [Accepted: 02/16/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
miR-101–3p may play a therapeutic role in various tumours. However, its anti-tumour mechanism remains unclear, and a definitive strategy to treat tumour cells in vivo is lacking. The objective of this study was to investigate the inhibitory mechanism of miR-101–3p on tumour cells and to develop relevant nanomedicines for in vivo therapy. The expression levels of miR-101–3p and its target protein TBLR1 in tumour tissues and cells were detected, and their relationship with ferroptosis was clarified. Furthermore, the efficacy of nanocarriers in achieving in vivo therapeutic gene delivery was evaluated. Nanomedicine was further developed, with the anti-proliferative in vivo therapeutic effect validated using a subcutaneous xenograft cancer model. The expression level of miR-101–3p negatively correlated with clinical tumour size and TNM stage. miR-101–3p restores ferroptosis in tumour cells by directly targeting TBLR1, which in turn promotes apoptosis and inhibits proliferation. We developed nanomedicine that can deliver miR-101–3p to tumour cells in vivo to achieve ferroptosis recovery, as well as to inhibit in vivo tumour proliferation. The miR-101–3p/TBLR1 axis plays an important role in tumour ferroptosis. Nanopharmaceuticals that increase miR-101–3p levels may be effective therapies to inhibit tumour proliferation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifeng Luo
- Department of General Surgery, Geriatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Precision Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China
| | - Gang Niu
- Department of General Surgery, Geriatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Precision Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China
| | - Hui Yi
- Department of General Surgery, Geriatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Precision Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China
| | - Qingling Li
- Department of General Surgery, Geriatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Precision Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China; Department of Internal Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China
| | - Zhiqiang Wu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, 300060, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Department of General Surgery, Geriatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Precision Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
| | - Juan Yang
- Department of General Surgery, Geriatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Precision Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China
| | - Bo Li
- Department of General Surgery, Geriatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Precision Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China; PCFM Lab of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Yuan Peng
- Department of General Surgery, Geriatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Precision Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China; PCFM Lab of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Ying Liang
- Department of General Surgery, Geriatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Precision Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China; Department of Internal Medicine, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Weiwei Wang
- Department of General Surgery, Geriatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Precision Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China
| | - Zhenwei Peng
- Department of General Surgery, Geriatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Precision Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
| | - Xintao Shuai
- Department of General Surgery, Geriatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Precision Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China; PCFM Lab of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China.
| | - Yu Guo
- Department of General Surgery, Geriatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Precision Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
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Sun T, Zhang J, Deng B, Fan X, Long T, Jin H, Tao S, Kang P, Tan Q. FOXO1 and FOXO3a sensitize non-small-cell lung cancer cells to cisplatin-induced apoptosis independent of Bim. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai) 2020; 52:1348-1359. [PMID: 33167006 DOI: 10.1093/abbs/gmaa129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Low sensitivity to chemotherapy has been a major challenge in the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). It is of great clinical significance to discover its mechanisms to improve cell sensitivity to chemotherapeutic drugs. The forkhead box subfamily O (FOXO) transcriptional factors are downstream factors of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/AKT) pathway and are reported to play pro-apoptotic roles in a variety of cells including NSCLC cells. But their roles and mechanisms in mediating cell response to chemotherapy remain to be discovered. We proposed that FOXO1 and FOXO3a may increase the sensitivity of NSCLC cells to cisplatin. Moreover, we presumed that LY294002, an inhibitor of the PI3K/AKT pathway, may enhance the cytotoxic effects of cisplatin through upregulating FOXO1 and FOXO3a. In the present study, we found that cisplatin initially increased the expressions and nuclear accumulation of FOXO1 and FOXO3a in NSCLC. Knockdown of FOXO1 and FOXO3a significantly decreased the cell sensitivity to cisplatin in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, inhibition of FOXO1 and FOXO3a attenuated cisplatin-induced cell apoptosis independent of Bim, a pro-apoptotic protein downstream of the FOXOs. Moreover, LY294002 synergistically increased the cytotoxic effects of cisplatin. Mechanistically, LY294002 increased the expressions and nuclear accumulation of FOXO1 and FOXO3a. Knockdown of FOXO1 and FOXO3a abrogated the enhancing effect of LY294002 on cisplatin. Taken together, our results suggested that FOXO1 and FOXO3a sensitize NSCLC cells to cisplatin and mediate the enhancing effects of LY294002 on cisplatin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyu Sun
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China
| | - Jingge Zhang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China
| | - Bo Deng
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China
| | - Xiaoqing Fan
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China
| | - Tan Long
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China
| | - Hua Jin
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China
| | - Shaolin Tao
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China
| | - Poming Kang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China
| | - Qunyou Tan
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China
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16
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Reglero C, Reglero G. Precision Nutrition and Cancer Relapse Prevention: A Systematic Literature Review. Nutrients 2019; 11:E2799. [PMID: 31744117 PMCID: PMC6893579 DOI: 10.3390/nu11112799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2019] [Revised: 11/09/2019] [Accepted: 11/14/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Cancer mortality rates are undergoing a global downward trend; however, metastasis and relapse after surgery and adjuvant treatments still correlate with poor prognosis and represent the most significant challenges in the treatment of this disease. Advances in genomics, metabolomics, and proteomics are improving our understanding regarding cancer metabolic diversity, resulting in detailed classifications of tumors and raising the effectiveness of precision medicine. Likewise, the growing knowledge of interactions between nutrients and the expression of certain genes could lead to cancer therapies based on precision nutrition strategies. This review aims to identify the recent advances in the knowledge of the mechanistic role of bioactive phytochemicals in foodstuffs in tumor progression, metastasis, and chemo-resistance in order to assess their potential use in precision nutrition therapies targeting relapse in lung, breast, colon, and prostate cancer, and leukemia. A considerable number of bioactive phytochemicals in foodstuffs were identified in the literature with proven effects modulating tumor growth, progression, and metastasis. In addition, the use of foodstuffs in cancer, and specifically in relapse therapies, is being reinforced by the development of different formulations that significantly increase the therapeutic efficiency of these products. This can open the possibility for testing combinations of bioactive phytochemicals with cancer relapse treatments as a potential prevention strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clara Reglero
- Institute for Cancer Genetics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA
| | - Guillermo Reglero
- IMDEA Food Institute, 28049 Madrid, Spain;
- Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL), Autónoma de Madrid University, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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