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Salikolimi K, Sudhakar AA, Ishida Y. Functional Ionic Liquid Crystals. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:11702-11731. [PMID: 32927953 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c01935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Ionic liquid crystals have emerged as a new class of functional soft materials in the last two decades, and they exhibit synergistic characteristics of ionic liquids and liquid crystals such as macroscopic orientability, miscibility with various species, phase stability, nanostructural tunability, and polar nanochannel formation. Owing to these characteristics, the structures, properties, and functions of ionic liquid crystals have been a hot topic in materials chemistry, finding various applications including host frameworks for guest binding, separation membranes, ion-/proton-conducting membranes, reaction media, and optoelectronic materials. Although several excellent review articles of ionic liquid crystals have been published recently, they mainly focused on the fundamental aspects, structures, and specific properties of ionic liquid crystals, while these applications of ionic liquid crystals have not yet been discussed at one time. The aim of this feature article is to provide an overview of the applications of ionic liquid crystals in a comprehensive manner.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Yasuhiro Ishida
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
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Wan J, Lacey SD, Dai J, Bao W, Fuhrer MS, Hu L. Tuning two-dimensional nanomaterials by intercalation: materials, properties and applications. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 45:6742-6765. [PMID: 27704060 DOI: 10.1039/c5cs00758e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 172] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
2D materials have attracted tremendous attention due to their unique physical and chemical properties since the discovery of graphene. Despite these intrinsic properties, various modification methods have been applied to 2D materials that yield even more exciting results in terms of tunable properties and device performance. Among all modification methods, intercalation of 2D materials has emerged as a particularly powerful tool: it provides the highest possible doping level and is capable of (ir)reversibly changing the phase of the material. Intercalated 2D materials exhibit extraordinary electrical transport as well as optical, thermal, magnetic, and catalytic properties, which are advantageous for optoelectronics, superconductors, thermoelectronics, catalysis and energy storage applications. The recent progress on host 2D materials, various intercalation species, and intercalation methods, as well as tunable properties and potential applications enabled by intercalation, are comprehensively reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiayu Wan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
| | - Steven D Lacey
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
| | - Jiaqi Dai
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
| | - Wenzhong Bao
- State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, Department of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
| | | | - Liangbing Hu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
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Chen Z, Guo D, Si L, Xie G. Nanotribological Properties of Graphite Intercalation Compounds: AFM Studies. SCANNING 2017; 2017:9438573. [PMID: 29230257 PMCID: PMC5688367 DOI: 10.1155/2017/9438573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2017] [Revised: 09/08/2017] [Accepted: 10/03/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Tetraalkylammonium salts have larger ions than metal ions, which can greatly change the interlayer space and energy, and then potentially tune the properties of graphite. In this work, various graphite intercalation compounds (GICs) have been synthesized by intercalating tetraoctylammonium bromide (TOAB) ions into graphite through electrochemical interactions under different reduction potentials. Different degrees of expansion between graphite layers as well as their corresponding structures and topographies have been characterized by different analytical techniques. The nanoscale friction and wear properties of these GICs have been investigated by AFM-based nanofrictional and scratch tests. The results show that electrochemical intercalation using tetraalkylammonium salts with different interaction potentials can tune the friction and wear properties of graphite. Under relatively large applied loads of AFM tips, friction increase and wear can be easier to occur with the increase of the intercalation potential. It is inferred that the increases of both the interlayer space of graphite and the number of ions on the surface give rise to puckered effect and formation of rougher surfaces. This work gives us deep insight into the friction and wear properties of GICs as composite lubrication materials, which would be of great help for material design and preparation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiwei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Dan Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Lina Si
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Guoxin Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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Staging of Organic and Inorganic Gallery Cations in Layered Silicate Heterostructures. J SOLID STATE CHEM 1998. [DOI: 10.1006/jssc.1998.7842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Abstract
▪ Abstract The materials properties and physical phenomena exhibited by layered silicate clays and clay intercalation compounds, a subgroup of the general class of layered solids, are reviewed. The importance of layer rigidity is emphasized. Clays are compared and contrasted with the more familiar layered solids such as graphite and dichalcogenides. Some of the unusual structural features of clays including interstratification, swelling, and the lack of staging are discussed and explained qualitatively and quantitatively. Novel magnetic phenomena such as that associated with a disordered two-dimensional kagomé antiferromagnet formed in synthetic clays and the effect of co-intercalated water on the crystal field–induced magnetic ordering in natural clays are described and analyzed. The vibrational excitations in clays are addressed in terms of lattice dynamical models for the phonon dispersion curves. The theoretical models are compared with experimental measurements including neutron scattering and Raman spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. A. Solin
- Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine, London SW7 2BZ, UK
- NEC Research Institute, 4 Independence Way, Princeton, New Jersey 08540
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Hankinson DJ, Almlöf J. Cluster models for lithium intercalated graphite: electronic structures and energetics. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/s0166-1280(96)80038-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Park TR, Lee S, Holtz M, Solin SA. Temperature- and composition-dependent photoluminescence from the guest ion in intercalated layered aluminosilicate compounds. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1995; 51:17925-17931. [PMID: 9978827 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.51.17925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Miyamoto Y, Rubio A, Blase X, Cohen ML, Louie SG. Ionic cohesion and electron doping of thin carbon tubules with alkali atoms. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1995; 74:2993-2996. [PMID: 10058076 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.74.2993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Materials and Models: Faces of Intercalation Chemistry. PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS WITH LOW-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURES 1994. [DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-0890-4_1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
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Zhou P, Amarasekera J, Solin SA, Mahanti SD, Pinnavaia TJ. Magnetic properties of vermiculite intercalation compounds. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1993; 47:16486-16493. [PMID: 10006083 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.47.16486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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The Structure, Morphology and Layer Rigidity of Clay Intercalation Compounds. CHEMICAL PHYSICS OF INTERCALATION II 1993. [DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-2850-0_8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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A C60 modified electrode: Electrochemical formation of tetra-butylammonium salts of C60 anions. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-0728(92)80159-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Dahn JR, Reimers JN, Tiedje T, Gao Y, Sleigh AK, McKinnon WR, Cramm S. Correlation between x-ray absorption and chemical potential measurements in lithium intercalated carbons. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1992; 68:835-838. [PMID: 10046005 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.68.835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Chaturvedi DK, Singh R. Two-dimensional-liquid model for the dynamics of alkali-metal intercalant atoms in graphite. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1991; 44:1193-1197. [PMID: 9999631 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.44.1193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Lee S, Solin SA. X-ray study of the intercalant distribution in mixed alkyl ammonium pillared clay. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1991; 43:12012-12018. [PMID: 9996978 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.43.12012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Fuentes GR, Coan PS, Streib WE, Caulton KG. Eta-6 bonding of benzene to potassium in [(C6H6)KOSiMe2Ph]4. Polyhedron 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/s0277-5387(00)86197-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Kellogg GJ, White JW, Herwig KW, Sokol PE. High energy inelastic neutron scattering from physisorbed hydrogen in cesium intercalated graphite. J Chem Phys 1990. [DOI: 10.1063/1.459439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Carlow GR, Joensen P, Frindt RF. Observation of intercalate domains in Ag-TiS2. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1990; 42:1124-1128. [PMID: 9995516 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.42.1124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Rousseaux F, Moret R, Guerard D, Lagrange P. X-ray study of the liquid and solid phases of the alkali metals in KC24- and RbC24-intercalated graphite single crystals. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1990; 42:725-742. [PMID: 9994594 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.42.725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Hwang DMD. Microscopic Properties of Graphite Intercalation Compounds. GRAPHITE INTERCALATION COMPOUNDS I 1990. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-75270-4_7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
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Zabel H, Magerl A, Rush JJ, Misenheimer ME. Diffusion and melting in two dimensions: A quasielastic neutron scattering study of alkali metals in graphite. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1989; 40:7616-7632. [PMID: 9991188 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.40.7616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Lee S, Miyazaki H, Mahanti SD, Solin SA. Composition-driven c-axis expansion of intercalated layered solids: 1D non-Vegard's-law behavior in a 2D solid solution. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1989; 62:3066-3069. [PMID: 10040169 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.62.3066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Kan XB, Robertson JL, Moss SC, Ohshima K, Sparks CJ. X-ray determination of the modulation potential in a stage-2 potassium-graphite intercalation compound. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1989; 39:10627-10632. [PMID: 9947869 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.39.10627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Qian XW, Solin SA. Staging properties of potassium-ammonia ternary graphite intercalation compounds at high ammonia pressure. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1989; 39:8707-8714. [PMID: 9947586 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.39.8707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Cajipe VB, Heiney PA, Fischer JE. In situ study of staging disorder in cesium-intercalated graphite. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1989; 39:4374-4385. [PMID: 9948780 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.39.4374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Chow PC, Zabel H. X-ray study of the structure of K1-xRbxC8. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1988; 38:12837-12850. [PMID: 9946252 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.38.12837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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Metoki N, Suematsu H. Critical behaviors of melting and high-temperature structures in stage-1 rubidium-graphite intercalation compounds. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1988; 38:5310-5325. [PMID: 9946967 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.38.5310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Sonnenschein R, Hanfland M, Syassen K. Potassium graphite under pressure: Optical reflectivity of superdense phases. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1988; 38:3152-3157. [PMID: 9946655 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.38.3152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Yang MH, Eklund PC. Optical dielectric function of high-stage potassium graphite intercalation compounds: Experiment and theory. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1988; 38:3505-3516. [PMID: 9946697 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.38.3505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Jin W, Mahanti SD. Theory of interlayer spacing in ternary graphite intercalation compounds. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1988; 37:8647-8655. [PMID: 9944226 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.37.8647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Zhang JM, Eklund PC, Fan YB, Solin SA. Optical study of electron backdonation and localized states in the metal-ammonia layers of K(NH3)xC24. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1988; 37:6226-6234. [PMID: 9943859 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.37.6226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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White J, Wielopolski P. Effects of substrate potential on structure and dynamics of stage-3 graphite intercalated caesium. Mol Phys 1988. [DOI: 10.1080/00268978800100471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Nishitani R, Sasaki Y, Nishina Y. One-dimensional diffusion-limited staging transition in graphite intercalation compounds. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1988; 37:3141-3144. [PMID: 9944903 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.37.3141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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Yang MH, Charron PA, Heinz RE, Eklund PC. Comparative optical reflectance study of the superconducting KHg-graphite and CsBix-graphite intercalation compounds. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1988; 37:1711-1718. [PMID: 9944690 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.37.1711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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Eklund PC, Mahan GD, Spolar JG, Zhang JM, Arakawa ET, Hoffman DM. Resonant Raman scattering in metals at the interband absorption threshold. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1988; 37:691-698. [PMID: 9944560 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.37.691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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Graphite-Metal Compounds. ADVANCES IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY 1988. [DOI: 10.1016/s0065-3055(08)60113-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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Doll GL, Eklund PC. In situ optical-reflectance study of H2 physisorption in C24K. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1987; 36:9191-9195. [PMID: 9942784 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.36.9191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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Kjems JK, Yeshurun Y, Vaknin D, Davidov D, Selig H. Two-dimensional structural phase transitions in the stage-1 OsF6-graphite intercalated compound. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1987; 36:6981-6987. [PMID: 9942420 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.36.6981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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Cai ZX, Mahanti SD. Lattice-gas melting of two-dimensional alloys: Application to ternary graphite intercalation compounds. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1987; 36:6928-6934. [PMID: 9942414 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.36.6928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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Mittleman RK. Electron-diffraction study of rubidium-intercalated graphite. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1987; 36:6001-6011. [PMID: 9942281 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.36.6001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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Doll GL, Eklund PC, Fischer JE. Raman scattering study of the high-frequency graphitic intralayer modes in Li-graphite and the stage dependence of the mode frequency in donor graphite intercalation compounds. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1987; 36:4940-4945. [PMID: 9943512 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.36.4940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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Hernandez P, Lamelas F, Clarke R, Dimon P, Sirota EB, Sinha SK. Time-resolved x-ray scattering study of ordering kinetics in SbCl5-intercalated graphite. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1987; 59:1220-1223. [PMID: 10035174 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.59.1220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Fan YB, Solin SA, Neumann DA, Zabel H, Rush JJ. Elastic neutron scattering studies of the structure of graphite intercalated with potassium and ammonia. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1987; 36:3386-3393. [PMID: 9943254 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.36.3386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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Sundqvist B, Fischer JE. Pressure-temperature phase diagrams of stage-2-4 potassium-graphite intercalation compounds deduced from anomalies in the basal-plane resistivity. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1987; 35:8231-8242. [PMID: 9941162 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.35.8231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Hawrylak P, Cole MW. Long-range interaction of a helium atom with intercalated graphite. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1987; 35:8262-8264. [PMID: 9941169 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.35.8262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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Fischer JE, Kim HJ. Pressure-induced staging transitions and stage disorder in dilute potassium-graphite intercalation compounds. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1987; 35:6826-6830. [PMID: 9940934 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.35.6826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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Chow PC, Zabel H. Composition modulation of K-Rb mixtures in graphite. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1987; 35:3663-3666. [PMID: 9941880 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.35.3663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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Huster ME, Heiney PA, Cajipe VB, Fischer JE. Structure of high-stage potassium-intercalated graphite. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1987; 35:3311-3326. [PMID: 9941833 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.35.3311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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Qian XW, Solin SA, Gaier JR. Microstructure-derived macroscopic residual resistance of brominated graphite fibers. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1987; 35:2436-2442. [PMID: 9941693 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.35.2436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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