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Erhardt P, Bachmann K, Birkett D, Boberg M, Bodor N, Gibson G, Hawkins D, Hawksworth G, Hinson J, Koehler D, Kress B, Luniwal A, Masumoto H, Novak R, Portoghese P, Sarver J, Serafini MT, Trabbic C, Vermeulen N, Wrighton S. Glossary and tutorial of xenobiotic metabolism terms used during small molecule drug discovery and development (IUPAC Technical Report). PURE APPL CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/pac-2018-0208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
This project originated more than 15 years ago with the intent to produce a glossary of drug metabolism terms having definitions especially applicable for use by practicing medicinal chemists. A first-draft version underwent extensive beta-testing that, fortuitously, engaged international audiences in a wide range of disciplines involved in drug discovery and development. It became clear that the inclusion of information to enhance discussions among this mix of participants would be even more valuable. The present version retains a chemical structure theme while expanding tutorial comments that aim to bridge the various perspectives that may arise during interdisciplinary communications about a given term. This glossary is intended to be educational for early stage researchers, as well as useful for investigators at various levels who participate on today’s highly multidisciplinary, collaborative small molecule drug discovery teams.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul Erhardt
- Center for Drug Design and Development , University of Toledo , Toledo , Ohio , USA
| | | | - Donald Birkett
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology , Flinders University , Adelaide , Australia (now Emeritus), (TGM)
| | - Michael Boberg
- Metabolism and Isotope Chemistry , Bayer , AG , Germany (now undetermined), (TGM)
| | - Nicholas Bodor
- Center for Drug Discovery , University of Florida , Belle Glade , FL , USA (now Emeritus Grad Res Prof/CEO Bodor Labs), (TGM)
| | - Gordon Gibson
- School of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Surrey , Surrey , UK (now deceased), (TGM)
| | - David Hawkins
- Huntingdon Life Sciences , Huntingdon , UK (now retired), (TGM)
| | - Gabrielle Hawksworth
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics , University Aberdeen , Aberdeen , UK (now deceased), (TGM)
| | - Jack Hinson
- Division of Toxicology , University Arkansas for Medical Sciences , Little Rock , Arkansas , USA (now Emeritus Dist Prof), (TGM)
| | - Daniel Koehler
- Department of Pharmacology , University of Toledo , Toledo , Ohio , USA, (ST)
| | - Brian Kress
- Department of Medicinal and Biological Chemistry , University of Toledo , Toledo , Ohio , USA, (ST)
| | | | - Hiroshi Masumoto
- Drug Metabolism , Daiichi Pharm. Corp., Ltd. , Chuo , Tokyo , Japan (now retired), (TGM)
| | - Raymond Novak
- Institute of Environmental Health Science, Wayne State University , Detroit , Michigan , USA (now undetermined), (TGM)
| | - Phillip Portoghese
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry , University of Minnesota , Minneapolis , Minnesota , USA (now same), (TGM)
| | - Jeffrey Sarver
- Department of Pharmacology , University of Toledo , Toledo , Ohio , USA, (ST)
| | - M. Teresa Serafini
- Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism , Laboratories Dr. Esteve, S.A. , Barcelona , Spain (now Head Early ADME), (TGM)
| | | | - Nico Vermeulen
- Department of Pharmacochemistry , Vrije University , Amsterdam , Netherlands (now Emeritus Section Molecular Toxicology), (TGM)
| | - Steven Wrighton
- Eli Lilly, Inc. , Indianapolis , Indiana , USA (now retired), (TGM)
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2
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Boland S, Bourin A, Alen J, Geraets J, Schroeders P, Castermans K, Kindt N, Boumans N, Panitti L, Fransen S, Vanormelingen J, Stassen JM, Leysen D, Defert O. Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Novel, Highly Active Soft ROCK Inhibitors. J Med Chem 2015; 58:4309-24. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sandro Boland
- Amakem Therapeutics, Agoralaan
Abis, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Arnaud Bourin
- Amakem Therapeutics, Agoralaan
Abis, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Jo Alen
- Amakem Therapeutics, Agoralaan
Abis, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Jacques Geraets
- Amakem Therapeutics, Agoralaan
Abis, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | | | | | - Nele Kindt
- Amakem Therapeutics, Agoralaan
Abis, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Nicki Boumans
- Amakem Therapeutics, Agoralaan
Abis, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Laura Panitti
- Amakem Therapeutics, Agoralaan
Abis, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Silke Fransen
- Amakem Therapeutics, Agoralaan
Abis, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | | | | | - Dirk Leysen
- CSD Farmakem, Elvire Boelensstraat
7, 9160 Lokeren, Belgium
| | - Olivier Defert
- Amakem Therapeutics, Agoralaan
Abis, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
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Analogue-based drug discovery: Contributions to medicinal chemistry principles and drug design strategies. Microtubule stabilizers as a case in point (Special Topic Article). PURE APPL CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1351/pac-con-12-02-13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The benefits of utilizing marketed drugs as starting points to discover new therapeutic agents have been well documented within the IUPAC series of books that bear the title Analogue-based Drug Discovery (ABDD). Not as clearly demonstrated, however, is that ABDD also contributes to the elaboration of new basic principles and alternative drug design strategies that are useful to the field of medicinal chemistry in general. After reviewing the ABDD programs that have evolved around the area of microtubule-stabilizing chemo-therapeutic agents, the present article delineates the associated research activities that additionally contributed to general strategies that can be useful for prodrug design, identifying pharmacophores, circumventing multidrug resistance (MDR), and achieving targeted drug distribution.
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Zhang CA, Erhardt PW. Hitting a Soft Drug with a Hard Nucleophile: Preparation of Esmolol's Metabolite by Treatment with Bis(tributyltin) Oxide. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2010.530375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cunyu A. Zhang
- a Center for Drug Design and Development, University of Toledo, College of Pharmacy , Toledo , Ohio , USA
| | - Paul W. Erhardt
- a Center for Drug Design and Development, University of Toledo, College of Pharmacy , Toledo , Ohio , USA
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