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Bishara Robertson IL, Zhang H, Reisner E, Butt JN, Jeuken LJC. Engineering of bespoke photosensitiser-microbe interfaces for enhanced semi-artificial photosynthesis. Chem Sci 2024; 15:9893-9914. [PMID: 38966358 PMCID: PMC11220614 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc00864b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2024] [Accepted: 05/20/2024] [Indexed: 07/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Biohybrid systems for solar fuel production integrate artificial light-harvesting materials with biological catalysts such as microbes. In this perspective, we discuss the rational design of the abiotic-biotic interface in biohybrid systems by reviewing microbes and synthetic light-harvesting materials, as well as presenting various approaches to coupling these two components together. To maximise performance and scalability of such semi-artificial systems, we emphasise that the interfacial design requires consideration of two important aspects: attachment and electron transfer. It is our perspective that rational design of this photosensitiser-microbe interface is required for scalable solar fuel production. The design and assembly of a biohybrid with a well-defined electron transfer pathway allows mechanistic characterisation and optimisation for maximum efficiency. Introduction of additional catalysts to the system can close the redox cycle, omitting the need for sacrificial electron donors. Studies that electronically couple light-harvesters to well-defined biological entities, such as emerging photosensitiser-enzyme hybrids, provide valuable knowledge for the strategic design of whole-cell biohybrids. Exploring the interactions between light-harvesters and redox proteins can guide coupling strategies when translated into larger, more complex microbial systems.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Huijie Zhang
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University PO Box 9502 Leiden 2300 RA the Netherlands
| | - Erwin Reisner
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Julea N Butt
- School of Chemistry and School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia Norwich Research Park Norwich NR4 7TJ UK
| | - Lars J C Jeuken
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University PO Box 9502 Leiden 2300 RA the Netherlands
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2
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Liu J, Guo X, He L, Jiang LP, Zhou Y, Zhu JJ. Enhanced photocatalytic CO 2 reduction on biomineralized CdS via an electron conduit in bacteria. NANOSCALE 2023. [PMID: 37325817 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr00908d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
There is an increasing trend in semi-artificial photosynthesis systems that combine living cells with inorganic semiconductors to activate a bacterial catalytic network. However, these systems face various challenges, including electron-hole recombination, photocorrosion, and the generation of photoexcited radicals by semiconductors, all of which impair the efficiency, stability, and sustainability of biohybrids. We first focus on a reverse strategy to improve highly efficient CO2 photoreduction on biosynthesized inorganic semiconductors using an electron conduit in the electroactive bacterium S. oneidensis MR-1. Due to the suppressed charge recombination and photocorrosion on CdS, the maximum photocatalytic production rate of formate in water was 2650 μmol g-1 h-1 (with a selectivity of ca.100%), which ranks high among all photocatalysts and is the highest for inorganic-biological hybrid systems in an all-inorganic aqueous environment. The reverse enhancement effect of electrogenic bacteria on photocatalysis on semiconductors inspires new insight to develop a new generation of bio-semiconductor catalysts for solar chemical production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, PR China.
| | - Xiaoxiao Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, PR China.
| | - Liuyang He
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, PR China.
| | - Li-Ping Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, PR China.
| | - Yang Zhou
- State Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials IAM, Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, Nanjing, 210023, PR China.
| | - Jun-Jie Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, PR China.
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3
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Abstract
Transmembrane proteins involved in metabolic redox reactions and photosynthesis catalyse a plethora of key energy-conversion processes and are thus of great interest for bioelectrocatalysis-based applications. The development of membrane protein modified electrodes has made it possible to efficiently exchange electrons between proteins and electrodes, allowing mechanistic studies and potentially applications in biofuels generation and energy conversion. Here, we summarise the most common electrode modification and their characterisation techniques for membrane proteins involved in biofuels conversion and semi-artificial photosynthesis. We discuss the challenges of applications of membrane protein modified electrodes for bioelectrocatalysis and comment on emerging methods and future directions, including recent advances in membrane protein reconstitution strategies and the development of microbial electrosynthesis and whole-cell semi-artificial photosynthesis.
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4
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Wroblewska-Wolna AM, Harvie AJ, Rowe SF, Critchley K, Butt JN, Jeuken LJC. Quantum dot interactions with and toxicity to Shewanella oneidensis MR-1. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2020; 31:134005. [PMID: 31810073 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ab5f78] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Combining abiotic photosensitisers such as quantum dots (QDs) with non-photosynthetic bacteria presents an intriguing concept into the design of artificial photosynthetic organisms and solar-driven fuel production. Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 (MR-1) is a versatile bacterium concerning respiration, metabolism and biocatalysis, and is a promising organism for artificial photosynthesis as the bacterium's synthetic and catalytic ability provides a potential system for bacterial biohydrogen production. MR-1's hydrogenases are present in the periplasmatic space. It follows that for photoenergised electrons to reach these enzymes, QDs will need to be able to enter the periplasm, or electrons need to enter the periplasm via the Mtr pathway that is responsible for MR-1's extracellular electron transfer ability. As a step towards this goal, various QDs were tested for their photo-reducing potential, nanotoxicology and further for their interaction with MR-1. CdTe/CdS/TGA, CdTe/CdS/Cysteamine, a commercial, negatively charged CdTe and CuInS2/ZnS/PMAL QDs were examined. The photoreduction potential of the QDs was confirmed by measuring their ability to photoreduce methyl viologen with different sacrificial electron donors. The commercial CdTe and CuInS2/ZnS/PMAL QDs showed no toxicity towards MR-1 as evaluated by a colony-forming units method and a fluorescence viability assay. Only the commercial negatively charged CdTe QDs showed good interaction with MR-1. With transmission electron microscopy, QDs were observed both in the cytoplasm and periplasm. These results inform on the possibilities and bottlenecks when developing bionanotechnological systems for the photosynthetic production of biohydrogen by MR-1.
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Schechtel E, Dören R, Frerichs H, Panthöfer M, Mondeshki M, Tremel W. Mixed Ligand Shell Formation upon Catechol Ligand Adsorption on Hydrophobic TiO 2 Nanoparticles. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:12518-12531. [PMID: 31487189 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b02496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Modifying the surfaces of metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs) with monolayers of ligands provides a simple and direct method to generate multifunctional coatings by altering their surface properties. This works best if the composition of the monolayers can be controlled. Mussel-inspired, noninnocent catecholates stand out from other ligands like carboxylates and amines because they are redox-active and allow for highly efficient surface binding and enhanced electron transfer to the surface. However, a comprehensive understanding of their surface chemistry, including surface coverage and displacement of the native ligand, is still lacking. Here, we unravel the displacement of oleate (OA) ligands on hydrophobic, OA-stabilized TiO2 NPs by catecholate ligands using a combination of one- and two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy techniques. Conclusive pictures of the ligand shells before and after surface modification with catecholate were obtained by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy (the 13C chemical shift being more sensitive and with a broader range). The data could be explained using a Langmuir-type approach. Gradual formation of a mixed ligand shell was observed, and the surface processes of catecholate adsorption and OA desorption were quantified. Contrary to the prevailing view, catecholate displaces only a minor fraction (∼20%) of the native OA ligand shell. At the same time, the total ligand density more than doubled from 2.3 nm-2 at native oleate coverage to 4.8 nm-2 at maximum catecholate loading. We conclude that the catecholate ligand adsorbs preferably to unoccupied Ti surface sites rather than replacing native OA ligands. This unexpected behavior, reminiscent of the Vroman effect for protein corona formation, appears to be a fundamental feature in the widely used surface modification of hydrophobic metal oxide NPs with catecholate ligands. Moreover, our findings show that ligand displacement on OA-capped TiO2 NPs is not suited for a full ligand shell refunctionalization because it produces only mixed ligand shells. Therefore, our results contribute to a better understanding and performance of photocatalytic applications based on catecholate ligand-sensitized TiO2 NPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eugen Schechtel
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Analytische Chemie , Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz , Duesbergweg 10-14 , D-55128 Mainz , Germany
| | - René Dören
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Analytische Chemie , Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz , Duesbergweg 10-14 , D-55128 Mainz , Germany
| | - Hajo Frerichs
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Analytische Chemie , Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz , Duesbergweg 10-14 , D-55128 Mainz , Germany
| | - Martin Panthöfer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Analytische Chemie , Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz , Duesbergweg 10-14 , D-55128 Mainz , Germany
| | - Mihail Mondeshki
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Analytische Chemie , Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz , Duesbergweg 10-14 , D-55128 Mainz , Germany
| | - Wolfgang Tremel
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Analytische Chemie , Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz , Duesbergweg 10-14 , D-55128 Mainz , Germany
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6
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Stikane A, Hwang ET, Ainsworth E, Piper SEH, Critchley K, Butt JN, Reisner E, Jeuken LJC. Towards compartmentalized photocatalysis: multihaem proteins as transmembrane molecular electron conduits. Faraday Discuss 2019; 215:26-38. [DOI: 10.1039/c8fd00163d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
We show a proof-of-concept for using MtrCAB as a lipid membrane-spanning building block for compartmentalised photocatalysis that mimics photosynthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Stikane
- School of Biomedical Sciences
- University of Leeds
- Leeds
- UK
- The Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology
| | - Ee Taek Hwang
- School of Biomedical Sciences
- University of Leeds
- Leeds
- UK
- The Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology
| | - Emma V. Ainsworth
- Centre for Molecular and Structural Biochemistry
- School of Chemistry and School of Biological Sciences
- University of East Anglia
- Norwich
- UK
| | - Samuel E. H. Piper
- Centre for Molecular and Structural Biochemistry
- School of Chemistry and School of Biological Sciences
- University of East Anglia
- Norwich
- UK
| | - Kevin Critchley
- The Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology
- University of Leeds
- Leeds
- UK
- School of Physics and Astronomy
| | - Julea N. Butt
- Centre for Molecular and Structural Biochemistry
- School of Chemistry and School of Biological Sciences
- University of East Anglia
- Norwich
- UK
| | - Erwin Reisner
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Cambridge
- Cambridge
- UK
| | - Lars J. C. Jeuken
- School of Biomedical Sciences
- University of Leeds
- Leeds
- UK
- The Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology
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7
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Riedel M, Parak WJ, Ruff A, Schuhmann W, Lisdat F. Light as Trigger for Biocatalysis: Photonic Wiring of Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide-Dependent Glucose Dehydrogenase to Quantum Dot-Sensitized Inverse Opal TiO2 Architectures via Redox Polymers. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b00951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marc Riedel
- Biosystems Technology, Institute for Applied Life Sciences, Technical University Wildau, Hochschulring 1, D-15745 Wildau, Germany
| | - Wolfgang J. Parak
- Fachbereich Physik und Chemie, CHyN, University Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Adrian Ruff
- Analytical Chemistry—Center for Electrochemical Sciences (CES), Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Schuhmann
- Analytical Chemistry—Center for Electrochemical Sciences (CES), Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Fred Lisdat
- Biosystems Technology, Institute for Applied Life Sciences, Technical University Wildau, Hochschulring 1, D-15745 Wildau, Germany
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8
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Lee CY, Reuillard B, Sokol KP, Laftsoglou T, Lockwood CWJ, Rowe SF, Hwang ET, Fontecilla-Camps JC, Jeuken LJC, Butt JN, Reisner E. A decahaem cytochrome as an electron conduit in protein-enzyme redox processes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 52:7390-3. [PMID: 27193068 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc02721k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The decahaem cytochrome MtrC from Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 was employed as a protein electron conduit between a porous indium tin oxide electrode and redox enzymes. Using a hydrogenase and a fumarate reductase, MtrC was shown as a suitable and efficient diode to shuttle electrons to and from the electrode with the MtrC redox activity regulating the direction of the enzymatic reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chong-Yong Lee
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.
| | - Bertrand Reuillard
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.
| | - Katarzyna P Sokol
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.
| | - Theodoros Laftsoglou
- School of Biomedical Sciences and the Astbury Centre, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
| | - Colin W J Lockwood
- School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK.
| | - Sam F Rowe
- School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK.
| | - Ee Taek Hwang
- School of Biomedical Sciences and the Astbury Centre, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
| | - Juan C Fontecilla-Camps
- Metalloproteins Unit, Institut de Biologie Structurale, CEA, CNRS, Université Grenoble Alpes, 38044 Grenoble, France
| | - Lars J C Jeuken
- School of Biomedical Sciences and the Astbury Centre, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
| | - Julea N Butt
- School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK.
| | - Erwin Reisner
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.
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9
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Hwang ET, Orchard KL, Hojo D, Beton J, Lockwood CWJ, Adschiri T, Butt JN, Reisner E, Jeuken LJC. Exploring Step-by-Step Assembly of Nanoparticle:Cytochrome Biohybrid Photoanodes. ChemElectroChem 2017; 4:1959-1968. [PMID: 28920010 PMCID: PMC5573906 DOI: 10.1002/celc.201700030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Coupling light-harvesting semiconducting nanoparticles (NPs) with redox enzymes has been shown to create artificial photosynthetic systems that hold promise for the synthesis of solar fuels. High quantum yields require efficient electron transfer from the nanoparticle to the redox protein, a property that can be difficult to control. Here, we have compared binding and electron transfer between dye-sensitized TiO2 nanocrystals or CdS quantum dots and two decaheme cytochromes on photoanodes. The effect of NP surface chemistry was assessed by preparing NPs capped with amine or carboxylic acid functionalities. For the TiO2 nanocrystals, binding to the cytochromes was optimal when capped with a carboxylic acid ligand, whereas for the CdS QDs, better adhesion was observed for amine capped ligand shells. When using TiO2 nanocrystals, dye-sensitized with a phosphonated bipyridine Ru(II) dye, photocurrents are observed that are dependent on the redox state of the decaheme, confirming that electrons are transferred from the TiO2 nanocrystals to the surface via the decaheme conduit. In contrast, when CdS NPs are used, photocurrents are not dependent on the redox state of the decaheme, consistent with a model in which electron transfer from CdS to the photoanode bypasses the decaheme protein. These results illustrate that although the organic shell of NPs nanoparticles crucially affects coupling with proteinaceous material, the coupling can be difficult to predict or engineer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ee Taek Hwang
- School of Biomedical Sciences, and The Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular BiologyUniversity of LeedsLeedsLS2 9JTU.K
| | - Katherine L. Orchard
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of CambridgeLensfield RoadCambridgeCB2 1EWU.K.
- Advanced Institute for Materials ResearchTohoku University2-1-1 Katahira Aoba-ku SendaiMiyagi980-8577Japan
| | - Daisuke Hojo
- Advanced Institute for Materials ResearchTohoku University2-1-1 Katahira Aoba-ku SendaiMiyagi980-8577Japan
| | - Joseph Beton
- School of Biomedical Sciences, and The Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular BiologyUniversity of LeedsLeedsLS2 9JTU.K
| | - Colin W. J. Lockwood
- Centre for Molecular and Structural BiochemistrySchool of Chemistry, and School of Biological SciencesUniversity of East AngliaNorwich Research ParkNorwichNR4 7TJUnited Kingdom
| | - Tadafumi Adschiri
- Advanced Institute for Materials ResearchTohoku University2-1-1 Katahira Aoba-ku SendaiMiyagi980-8577Japan
| | - Julea N. Butt
- Centre for Molecular and Structural BiochemistrySchool of Chemistry, and School of Biological SciencesUniversity of East AngliaNorwich Research ParkNorwichNR4 7TJUnited Kingdom
| | - Erwin Reisner
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of CambridgeLensfield RoadCambridgeCB2 1EWU.K.
| | - Lars J. C. Jeuken
- School of Biomedical Sciences, and The Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular BiologyUniversity of LeedsLeedsLS2 9JTU.K
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10
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Laftsoglou T, Jeuken LJC. Supramolecular electrode assemblies for bioelectrochemistry. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:3801-3809. [PMID: 28317998 PMCID: PMC5436043 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc01154g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2017] [Accepted: 03/14/2017] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
For more than three decades, the field of bioelectrochemistry has provided novel insights into the catalytic mechanisms of enzymes, the principles that govern biological electron transfer, and has elucidated the basic principles for bioelectrocatalytic systems. Progress in biochemistry, bionanotechnology, and our ever increasing ability to control the chemistry and structure of electrode surfaces has enabled the study of ever more complex systems with bioelectrochemistry. This feature article highlights developments over the last decade, where supramolecular approaches have been employed to develop electrode assemblies that increase enzyme loading on the electrode or create more biocompatible environments for membrane enzymes. Two approaches are particularly highlighted: the use of layer-by-layer assembly, and the modification of electrodes with planar lipid membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Theodoros Laftsoglou
- School of Biomedical Sciences and Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, Leeds, UK.
| | - Lars J C Jeuken
- School of Biomedical Sciences and Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, Leeds, UK.
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11
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Orchard KL, Hojo D, Sokol KP, Chan MJ, Asao N, Adschiri T, Reisner E. Catechol–TiO2 hybrids for photocatalytic H2 production and photocathode assembly. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:12638-12641. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc05094a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Charge-transfer dyes are explored for photocatalytic H2 evolution (DSP) and dye-sensitised photoelectrochemical applications (DSPEC).
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Affiliation(s)
- Katherine L. Orchard
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge
- Cambridge
- UK
- WPI Advanced Institute for Materials Research (AIMR), Tohoku University
- Japan
| | - Daisuke Hojo
- WPI Advanced Institute for Materials Research (AIMR), Tohoku University
- Japan
| | | | - Meng-Ju Chan
- WPI Advanced Institute for Materials Research (AIMR), Tohoku University
- Japan
| | - Naoki Asao
- WPI Advanced Institute for Materials Research (AIMR), Tohoku University
- Japan
| | - Tadafumi Adschiri
- WPI Advanced Institute for Materials Research (AIMR), Tohoku University
- Japan
| | - Erwin Reisner
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge
- Cambridge
- UK
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12
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Ainsworth EV, Lockwood CWJ, White GF, Hwang ET, Sakai T, Gross MA, Richardson DJ, Clarke TA, Jeuken LJC, Reisner E, Butt JN. Photoreduction of Shewanella oneidensis Extracellular Cytochromes by Organic Chromophores and Dye-Sensitized TiO 2. Chembiochem 2016; 17:2324-2333. [PMID: 27685371 PMCID: PMC5215560 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201600339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2016] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The transfer of photoenergized electrons from extracellular photosensitizers across a bacterial cell envelope to drive intracellular chemical transformations represents an attractive way to harness nature's catalytic machinery for solar-assisted chemical synthesis. In Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 (MR-1), trans-outer-membrane electron transfer is performed by the extracellular cytochromes MtrC and OmcA acting together with the outer-membrane-spanning porin⋅cytochrome complex (MtrAB). Here we demonstrate photoreduction of solutions of MtrC, OmcA, and the MtrCAB complex by soluble photosensitizers: namely, eosin Y, fluorescein, proflavine, flavin, and adenine dinucleotide, as well as by riboflavin and flavin mononucleotide, two compounds secreted by MR-1. We show photoreduction of MtrC and OmcA adsorbed on RuII -dye-sensitized TiO2 nanoparticles and that these protein-coated particles perform photocatalytic reduction of solutions of MtrC, OmcA, and MtrCAB. These findings provide a framework for informed development of strategies for using the outer-membrane-associated cytochromes of MR-1 for solar-driven microbial synthesis in natural and engineered bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emma V. Ainsworth
- School of ChemistryUniversity of East AngliaNorwich Research ParkNorfolkNR4 7TJUK
| | - Colin W. J. Lockwood
- School of ChemistryUniversity of East AngliaNorwich Research ParkNorfolkNR4 7TJUK
| | - Gaye F. White
- School of Biological SciencesUniversity of East AngliaNorwich Research ParkNorfolkNR4 7TJUK
| | - Ee Taek Hwang
- School of Biomedical SciencesUniversity of LeedsLeedsLS2 9JTUK
| | - Tsubasa Sakai
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of CambridgeLensfield RoadCambridgeCB2 1EWUK
- Present address: Suntory Foundation for Life SciencesKyoto619-0284Japan
| | - Manuela A. Gross
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of CambridgeLensfield RoadCambridgeCB2 1EWUK
| | - David J. Richardson
- School of Biological SciencesUniversity of East AngliaNorwich Research ParkNorfolkNR4 7TJUK
| | - Thomas A. Clarke
- School of Biological SciencesUniversity of East AngliaNorwich Research ParkNorfolkNR4 7TJUK
| | | | - Erwin Reisner
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of CambridgeLensfield RoadCambridgeCB2 1EWUK
| | - Julea N. Butt
- School of ChemistryUniversity of East AngliaNorwich Research ParkNorfolkNR4 7TJUK
- School of Biological SciencesUniversity of East AngliaNorwich Research ParkNorfolkNR4 7TJUK
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13
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Structure and Modification of Electrode Materials for Protein Electrochemistry. ADVANCES IN BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING/BIOTECHNOLOGY 2016; 158:43-73. [PMID: 27506830 DOI: 10.1007/10_2015_5011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
The interactions between proteins and electrode surfaces are of fundamental importance in bioelectrochemistry, including photobioelectrochemistry. In order to optimise the interaction between electrode and redox protein, either the electrode or the protein can be engineered, with the former being the most adopted approach. This tutorial review provides a basic description of the most commonly used electrode materials in bioelectrochemistry and discusses approaches to modify these surfaces. Carbon, gold and transparent electrodes (e.g. indium tin oxide) are covered, while approaches to form meso- and macroporous structured electrodes are also described. Electrode modifications include the chemical modification with (self-assembled) monolayers and the use of conducting polymers in which the protein is imbedded. The proteins themselves can either be in solution, electrostatically adsorbed on the surface or covalently bound to the electrode. Drawbacks and benefits of each material and its modifications are discussed. Where examples exist of applications in photobioelectrochemistry, these are highlighted.
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14
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Plumeré N, Nowaczyk MM. Biophotoelectrochemistry of Photosynthetic Proteins. ADVANCES IN BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING/BIOTECHNOLOGY 2016; 158:111-136. [DOI: 10.1007/10_2016_7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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