Slurry Sampling Techniques for the Determination of Lead in Bangladeshi Fish Samples by Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectrometry with a Metal Tube Atomizer

Evaluation of slurry sampling preparation of enteral nutrition formulations for multielement determination using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry

An analytical procedure for the multielement determination in enteral nutrition formulations employing slurry sampling and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP OES) is proposed. A two-level full-factorial design was applied to assess the influence of the presence of stabilizing agents (HNO₃, Triton X-100 and ethanol) on the composition of the slurry. Multiple response was established as a dependent variable. The experimental conditions for the preparation of the slurry were: 2.0 mL of sample and 8.0 mL of 10% (v/v) HNO₃. The limits of detection (LOD) were 5; 9; and 10 µg L^-1 for Cu, Fe, Zn, respectively. For P, and K, the LOD were 8 and 24 mg L^-1, respectively. The method was applied for the analysis of three enteral nutrition formulation samples and the obtained concentrations ranges were (in mg L^-1): 0.41-0.43 (Cu), 2.0-2.9 (Fe), 1.7-3.1 (Zn), 682-1409 (K), and 217-344 (P).