1
|
Wan S, Xiao S, Li M, Wang X, Lim KH, Hong M, Ibáñez M, Cabot A, Liu Y. Band Engineering Through Pb-Doping of Nanocrystal Building Blocks to Enhance Thermoelectric Performance in Cu 3SbSe 4. SMALL METHODS 2024; 8:e2301377. [PMID: 38152986 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202301377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2023] [Revised: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 12/29/2023]
Abstract
Developing cost-effective and high-performance thermoelectric (TE) materials to assemble efficient TE devices presents a multitude of challenges and opportunities. Cu3SbSe4 is a promising p-type TE material based on relatively earth abundant elements. However, the challenge lies in its poor electrical conductivity. Herein, an efficient and scalable solution-based approach is developed to synthesize high-quality Cu3SbSe4 nanocrystals doped with Pb at the Sb site. After ligand displacement and annealing treatments, the dried powders are consolidated into dense pellets, and their TE properties are investigated. Pb doping effectively increases the charge carrier concentration, resulting in a significant increase in electrical conductivity, while the Seebeck coefficients remain consistently high. The calculated band structure shows that Pb doping induces band convergence, thereby increasing the effective mass. Furthermore, the large ionic radius of Pb2+ results in the generation of additional point and plane defects and interphases, dramatically enhancing phonon scattering, which significantly decreases the lattice thermal conductivity at high temperatures. Overall, a maximum figure of merit (zTmax) ≈ 0.85 at 653 K is obtained in Cu3Sb0.97Pb0.03Se4. This represents a 1.6-fold increase compared to the undoped sample and exceeds most doped Cu3SbSe4-based materials produced by solid-state, demonstrating advantages of versatility and cost-effectiveness using a solution-based technology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shanhong Wan
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, P. R. China
| | - Shanshan Xiao
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, P. R. China
| | - Mingquan Li
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, P. R. China
| | - Xin Wang
- Center of Analysis and Test, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, P. R. China
| | - Khak Ho Lim
- Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou, 99 Zheda Rd, Quzhou, 324000, P. R. China
| | - Min Hong
- Centre for Future Materials, and School of Engineering, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield Central, Queensland, 4300, Australia
| | - Maria Ibáñez
- IST Austria, Am Campus 1, Klosterneuburg, 3400, Austria
| | - Andreu Cabot
- Catalonia Institute for Energy Research-IREC, Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona, 08930, Spain
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats - ICREA, Barcelona, 08010, Spain
| | - Yu Liu
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Li M, Zhao X, Wang D, Han X, Yang D, Wu B, Song H, Jia M, Liu Y, Arbiol J, Cabot A. Enhancing the Thermoelectric and Mechanical Properties of p-Type PbS through Band Convergence and Microstructure Regulation. NANO LETTERS 2024; 24:8126-8133. [PMID: 38904329 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c02058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/22/2024]
Abstract
While lead sulfide shows notable thermoelectric properties, its production costs remain high, and its mechanical hardness is low, which constrains its commercial viability. Herein, we demonstrate a straightforward and cost-effective method to produce PbS nanocrystals at ambient temperature. By introducing controlled amounts of silver, we achieve p-type conductivity and fine-tune the energy band structure and lattice configuration. Computational results show that silver shifts the Fermi level into the valence band, facilitating band convergence and thereby enhancing the power factor. Besides, excess silver is present as silver sulfide, which effectively diminishes the interface barrier and enhances the Seebeck coefficient. Defects caused by doping, along with dislocations and interfaces, reduce thermal conductivity to 0.49 W m-1 K-1 at 690 K. Moreover, the alterations in crystal structure and chemical composition enhance the PbS mechanical properties. Overall, optimized materials show thermoelectric figures of merit approximately 10-fold higher than that of pristine PbS, alongside an average hardness of 1.08 GPa.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mengyao Li
- School of Physics and Laboratory of Zhongyuan Light, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Xueke Zhao
- School of Physics and Laboratory of Zhongyuan Light, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Dongyang Wang
- School of Physics and Laboratory of Zhongyuan Light, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Xu Han
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Dawei Yang
- Henan Province Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials, School of Future Technology, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Benteng Wu
- School of Physics and Laboratory of Zhongyuan Light, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongzhang Song
- School of Physics and Laboratory of Zhongyuan Light, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Mochen Jia
- School of Physics and Laboratory of Zhongyuan Light, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Liu
- Anhui Province Engineering Research Center of Flexible and Intelligent Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 230009 Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - Jordi Arbiol
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
- ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Andreu Cabot
- Catalonia Institute for Energy Research-IREC, Sant Adrià de Besòs, 08930 Barcelona, Spain
- ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Fiedler C, Calcabrini M, Liu Y, Ibáñez M. Unveiling Crucial Chemical Processing Parameters Influencing the Performance of Solution-Processed Inorganic Thermoelectric Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202402628. [PMID: 38623865 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202402628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2024] [Revised: 03/29/2024] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
Production of thermoelectric materials from solution-processed particles involves the synthesis of particles, their purification and densification into pelletized material. Chemical changes that occur during each one of these steps render them performance determining. Particularly the purification steps, bypassed in conventional solid-state synthesis, are the cause for large discrepancies among similar solution-processed materials. In present work, the investigation focuses on a water-based surfactant free solution synthesis of SnSe, a highly relevant thermoelectric material. We show and rationalize that the number of leaching steps, purification solvent, annealing, and annealing atmosphere have significant influence on the Sn : Se ratio and impurity content in the powder. Such compositional changes that are undetectable by conventional characterization techniques lead to distinct consolidated materials with different types and concentration of defects. Additionally, the profound effect on their transport properties is demonstrated. We emphasize that understanding the chemistry and identifying key chemical species and their role throughout the process is paramount for optimizing material performance. Furthermore, we aim to demonstrate the necessity of comprehensive reporting of these steps as a standard practice to ensure material reproducibility.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Christine Fiedler
- Institute of Science and Technology Austria, Am Campus 1, 3400, Klosterneuburg, Austria
| | - Mariano Calcabrini
- Institute of Science and Technology Austria, Am Campus 1, 3400, Klosterneuburg, Austria
| | - Yu Liu
- Institute of Science and Technology Austria, Am Campus 1, 3400, Klosterneuburg, Austria
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 230009, Hefei, China
| | - Maria Ibáñez
- Institute of Science and Technology Austria, Am Campus 1, 3400, Klosterneuburg, Austria
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Zhou F, Zhou W, Zhao Y, Liu L. Green Synthesis and Morphological Evolution for Bi 2Te 3 Nanosystems via a PVP-Assisted Hydrothermal Method. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:2894. [PMID: 37947738 PMCID: PMC10648214 DOI: 10.3390/nano13212894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2023] [Revised: 10/18/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
Bi2Te3 has been extensively used because of its excellent thermoelectric properties at room temperature. Here, 230-420 nm of Bi2Te3 hexagonal nanosheets has been successfully synthesized via a "green" method by using ethylene glycol solution and applying polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) as a surfactant. In addition, factors influencing morphological evolution are discussed in detail in this study. Among these parameters, the reaction temperature, molar mass of NaOH, different surfactants, and reaction duration are considered as the most essential. The results show that the existence of PVP is vital to the formation of a plate-like morphology. The reaction temperature and alkaline surroundings played essential roles in the formation of Bi2Te3 single crystals. By spark plasma sintering, the Bi2Te3 hexagonal nanosheets were hot pressed into solid-state samples. We also studied the transport properties of solid-state samples. The electrical conductivity σ was 18.5 × 103 Sm-1 to 28.69 × 103 Sm-1, and the Seebeck coefficient S was -90.4 to -113.3 µVK-1 over a temperature range of 300-550 K. In conclusion, the observation above could serve as a catalyst for future exploration into photocatalysis, solar cells, nonlinear optics, thermoelectric generators, and ultraviolet selective photodetectors of Bi2Te3 nanosheet-based photodetectors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fang Zhou
- Department of Criminal Science and Technology, Department of Foundation Course, Hunan Police College, Changsha 410138, China;
- School of Physics and Electronics, Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Application, Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory for Matter Microstructure and Function of Hunan Province and Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
| | - Weichang Zhou
- School of Physics and Electronics, Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Application, Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory for Matter Microstructure and Function of Hunan Province and Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
| | - Yujing Zhao
- School of Physics and Electronics, Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Application, Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory for Matter Microstructure and Function of Hunan Province and Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
- School of Physics, Electronictechnology and Intelligent Manufacturing, Huaihua University, Huaihua 418008, China
| | - Li Liu
- School of Mathematics, Computer Science and Engineering, University of London, London EC1V 0HB, UK;
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Xing C, Zhang Y, Xiao K, Han X, Liu Y, Nan B, Ramon MG, Lim KH, Li J, Arbiol J, Poudel B, Nozariasbmarz A, Li W, Ibáñez M, Cabot A. Thermoelectric Performance of Surface-Engineered Cu 1.5-xTe-Cu 2Se Nanocomposites. ACS NANO 2023; 17:8442-8452. [PMID: 37071412 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c00495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Cu2-xS and Cu2-xSe have recently been reported as promising thermoelectric (TE) materials for medium-temperature applications. In contrast, Cu2-xTe, another member of the copper chalcogenide family, typically exhibits low Seebeck coefficients that limit its potential to achieve a superior thermoelectric figure of merit, zT, particularly in the low-temperature range where this material could be effective. To address this, we investigated the TE performance of Cu1.5-xTe-Cu2Se nanocomposites by consolidating surface-engineered Cu1.5Te nanocrystals. This surface engineering strategy allows for precise adjustment of Cu/Te ratios and results in a reversible phase transition at around 600 K in Cu1.5-xTe-Cu2Se nanocomposites, as systematically confirmed by in situ high-temperature X-ray diffraction combined with differential scanning calorimetry analysis. The phase transition leads to a conversion from metallic-like to semiconducting-like TE properties. Additionally, a layer of Cu2Se generated around Cu1.5-xTe nanoparticles effectively inhibits Cu1.5-xTe grain growth, minimizing thermal conductivity and decreasing hole concentration. These properties indicate that copper telluride based compounds have a promising thermoelectric potential, translated into a high dimensionless zT of 1.3 at 560 K.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Congcong Xing
- Catalonia Energy Research Institute-IREC, Sant Adrià de Besòs, 08930 Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Yu Zhang
- Catalonia Energy Research Institute-IREC, Sant Adrià de Besòs, 08930 Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Ke Xiao
- Catalonia Energy Research Institute-IREC, Sant Adrià de Besòs, 08930 Barcelona, Spain
- University of Barcelona, Martí i Franqués 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Xu Han
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Yu Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China
| | - Bingfei Nan
- Catalonia Energy Research Institute-IREC, Sant Adrià de Besòs, 08930 Barcelona, Spain
- University of Barcelona, Martí i Franqués 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Maria Garcia Ramon
- Catalonia Energy Research Institute-IREC, Sant Adrià de Besòs, 08930 Barcelona, Spain
- Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA), Am Campus 1, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria
| | - Khak Ho Lim
- Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou, 99 Zheda Rd., Quzhou 324000, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China
| | - Junshan Li
- Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, 610106 Chengdu, People's Republic of China
| | - Jordi Arbiol
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
- ICREA, Pg. Lluis Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Bed Poudel
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Amin Nozariasbmarz
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Wenjie Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Maria Ibáñez
- Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA), Am Campus 1, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria
| | - Andreu Cabot
- Catalonia Energy Research Institute-IREC, Sant Adrià de Besòs, 08930 Barcelona, Spain
- ICREA, Pg. Lluis Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Fiedler C, Kleinhanns T, Garcia M, Lee S, Calcabrini M, Ibáñez M. Solution-Processed Inorganic Thermoelectric Materials: Opportunities and Challenges. CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS : A PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2022; 34:8471-8489. [PMID: 36248227 PMCID: PMC9558429 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c01967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2022] [Revised: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Thermoelectric technology requires synthesizing complex materials where not only the crystal structure but also other structural features such as defects, grain size and orientation, and interfaces must be controlled. To date, conventional solid-state techniques are unable to provide this level of control. Herein, we present a synthetic approach in which dense inorganic thermoelectric materials are produced by the consolidation of well-defined nanoparticle powders. The idea is that controlling the characteristics of the powder allows the chemical transformations that take place during consolidation to be guided, ultimately yielding inorganic solids with targeted features. Different from conventional methods, syntheses in solution can produce particles with unprecedented control over their size, shape, crystal structure, composition, and surface chemistry. However, to date, most works have focused only on the low-cost benefits of this strategy. In this perspective, we first cover the opportunities that solution processing of the powder offers, emphasizing the potential structural features that can be controlled by precisely engineering the inorganic core of the particle, the surface, and the organization of the particles before consolidation. We then discuss the challenges of this synthetic approach and more practical matters related to solution processing. Finally, we suggest some good practices for adequate knowledge transfer and improving reproducibility among different laboratories.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Christine Fiedler
- Institute
of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA), Am Campus 1, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria
| | - Tobias Kleinhanns
- Institute
of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA), Am Campus 1, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria
| | - Maria Garcia
- Institute
of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA), Am Campus 1, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria
| | - Seungho Lee
- Institute
of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA), Am Campus 1, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria
| | - Mariano Calcabrini
- Institute
of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA), Am Campus 1, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria
| | - Maria Ibáñez
- Institute
of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA), Am Campus 1, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Ghosh T, Dutta M, Sarkar D, Biswas K. Insights into Low Thermal Conductivity in Inorganic Materials for Thermoelectrics. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:10099-10118. [PMID: 35652915 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c02017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Efficient manipulation of thermal conductivity and fundamental understanding of the microscopic mechanisms of phonon scattering in crystalline solids are crucial to achieve high thermoelectric performance. Thermoelectric energy conversion directly and reversibly converts between heat and electricity and is a promising renewable technology to generate electricity by recovering waste heat and improve solid-state refrigeration. However, a unique challenge in thermal transport needs to be addressed to achieve high thermoelectric performance: the requirement of crystalline materials with ultralow lattice thermal conductivity (κL). A plethora of strategies have been developed to lower κL in crystalline solids by means of nanostructural modifications, introduction of intrinsic or extrinsic phonon scattering centers with tailored shape and dimension, and manipulation of defects and disorder. Recently, intrinsic local lattice distortion and lattice anharmonicity originating from various mechanisms such as rattling, bonding heterogeneity, and ferroelectric instability have found popularity. In this Perspective, we outline the role of manipulation of chemical bonding and structural chemistry on thermal transport in various high-performance thermoelectric materials. We first briefly outline the fundamental aspects of κL and discuss the current status of the popular phonon scattering mechanisms in brief. Then we discuss emerging new ideas with examples of crystal structure and lattice dynamics in exemplary materials. Finally, we present an outlook for focus areas of experimental and theoretical challenges, possible new directions, and integrations of novel techniques to achieve low κL in order to realize high-performance thermoelectric materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tanmoy Ghosh
- New Chemistry Unit, International Centre for Materials Science, and School of Advanced Materials, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur P.O., Bangalore 560064, India
| | - Moinak Dutta
- New Chemistry Unit, International Centre for Materials Science, and School of Advanced Materials, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur P.O., Bangalore 560064, India
| | - Debattam Sarkar
- New Chemistry Unit, International Centre for Materials Science, and School of Advanced Materials, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur P.O., Bangalore 560064, India
| | - Kanishka Biswas
- New Chemistry Unit, International Centre for Materials Science, and School of Advanced Materials, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur P.O., Bangalore 560064, India
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Cao J, Sim Y, Tan XY, Zheng J, Chien SW, Jia N, Chen K, Tay YB, Dong JF, Yang L, Ng HK, Liu H, Tan CKI, Xie G, Zhu Q, Li Z, Zhang G, Hu L, Zheng Y, Xu J, Yan Q, Loh XJ, Mathews N, Wu J, Suwardi A. Upcycling Silicon Photovoltaic Waste into Thermoelectrics. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2110518. [PMID: 35257424 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202110518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2021] [Revised: 02/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Two decades after the rapid expansion of photovoltaics, the number of solar panels reaching end-of-life is increasing. While precious metals such as silver and copper are usually recycled, silicon, which makes up the bulk of a solar cells, goes to landfills. This is due to the defect- and impurity-sensitive nature in most silicon-based technologies, rendering it uneconomical to purify waste silicon. Thermoelectrics represents a rare class of material in which defects and impurities can be engineered to enhance the performance. This is because of the majority-carrier nature, making it defect- and impurity-tolerant. Here, the upcycling of silicon from photovoltaic (PV) waste into thermoelectrics is enabled. This is done by doping 1% Ge and 4% P, which results in a figure of merit (zT) of 0.45 at 873 K, the highest among silicon-based thermoelectrics. The work represents an important piece of the puzzle in realizing a circular economy for photovoltaics and electronic waste.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Cao
- Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, #08-03, 2 Fusionopolis Way, Singapore, 138634, Singapore
| | - Ying Sim
- Energy Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University (ERI@N), Research Techno Plaza, X-Frontier Block Level 5, 50 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637553, Singapore
- Singapore-CEA Alliance for Research in Circular Economy (SCARCE), School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, 62 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637459, Singapore
| | - Xian Yi Tan
- Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, #08-03, 2 Fusionopolis Way, Singapore, 138634, Singapore
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Jie Zheng
- Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, #08-03, 2 Fusionopolis Way, Singapore, 138634, Singapore
| | - Sheau Wei Chien
- Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, #08-03, 2 Fusionopolis Way, Singapore, 138634, Singapore
| | - Ning Jia
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Kewei Chen
- School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Yeow Boon Tay
- Energy Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University (ERI@N), Research Techno Plaza, X-Frontier Block Level 5, 50 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637553, Singapore
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
- Interdisciplinary Graduate School (IGS), Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Jin-Feng Dong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Le Yang
- Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, #08-03, 2 Fusionopolis Way, Singapore, 138634, Singapore
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117575, Singapore
| | - Hong Kuan Ng
- Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, #08-03, 2 Fusionopolis Way, Singapore, 138634, Singapore
| | - Hongfei Liu
- Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, #08-03, 2 Fusionopolis Way, Singapore, 138634, Singapore
| | - Chee Kiang Ivan Tan
- Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, #08-03, 2 Fusionopolis Way, Singapore, 138634, Singapore
| | - Guofeng Xie
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, P. R. China
| | - Qiang Zhu
- Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, #08-03, 2 Fusionopolis Way, Singapore, 138634, Singapore
| | - Zibiao Li
- Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, #08-03, 2 Fusionopolis Way, Singapore, 138634, Singapore
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117575, Singapore
- Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment (ISCE2), A*STAR, 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island, Singapore, 627833, Singapore
| | - Gang Zhang
- Institute of High Performance Computing, 1 Fusionopolis Way, Connexis, Singapore, 138632, Singapore
| | - Lei Hu
- Laboratory for Materials and Structures, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 226-8503, Japan
| | - Yun Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Jianghan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430056, P. R. China
| | - Jianwei Xu
- Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, #08-03, 2 Fusionopolis Way, Singapore, 138634, Singapore
| | - Qingyu Yan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Xian Jun Loh
- Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, #08-03, 2 Fusionopolis Way, Singapore, 138634, Singapore
| | - Nripan Mathews
- Energy Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University (ERI@N), Research Techno Plaza, X-Frontier Block Level 5, 50 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637553, Singapore
- Singapore-CEA Alliance for Research in Circular Economy (SCARCE), School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, 62 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637459, Singapore
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Jing Wu
- Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, #08-03, 2 Fusionopolis Way, Singapore, 138634, Singapore
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117575, Singapore
| | - Ady Suwardi
- Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, #08-03, 2 Fusionopolis Way, Singapore, 138634, Singapore
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117575, Singapore
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Cheng F, Li A, Wang S, Lin Y, Nan P, Wang S, Cheng N, Yue Y, Ge B. In Situ Investigation of the Phase Transition at the Surface of Thermoelectric PbTe with van der Waals Control. RESEARCH 2022; 2022:9762401. [PMID: 35425903 PMCID: PMC8978022 DOI: 10.34133/2022/9762401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2021] [Accepted: 03/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The structure of thermoelectric materials largely determines the thermoelectric characteristics. Hence, a better understanding of the details of the structural transformation process/conditions can open doors for new applications. In this study, the structural transformation of PbTe (a typical thermoelectric material) is studied at the atomic scale, and both nucleation and growth are analyzed. We found that the phase transition mainly occurs at the surface of the material, and it is mainly determined by the surface energy and the degree of freedom the atoms have. After exposure to an electron beam and high temperature, high-density crystal-nuclei appear on the surface, which continue to grow into large particles. The particle formation is consistent with the known oriented-attachment growth mode. In addition, the geometric structure changes during the transformation process. The growth of nanoparticles is largely determined by the van der Waals force, due to which adjacent particles gradually move closer. During this movement, as the relative position of the particles changes, the direction of the interaction force changes too, which causes the particles to rotate by a certain angle.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Ao Li
- Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Siliang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Yangjian Lin
- Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Pengfei Nan
- Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Shuai Wang
- Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Ningyan Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Yang Yue
- Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Binghui Ge
- Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Chandra S, Dutta P, Biswas K. High-Performance Thermoelectrics Based on Solution-Grown SnSe Nanostructures. ACS NANO 2022; 16:7-14. [PMID: 34919391 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c10584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional layered tin selenide (SnSe) has attracted immense interest in thermoelectrics due to its ultralow lattice thermal conductivity and high thermoelectric performance. To date, the majority of thermoelectric studies of SnSe have been based on single crystals. However, because synthesizing SnSe single crystals is an expensive, time-consuming process that requires high temperatures and because SnSe single crystals have relatively weaker mechanical stability, they are not favorable for scaling up synthesis, commercialization, or practical applications. As a result, research on nanocrystalline SnSe that can be produced in large quantities by simple and low-temperature solution-phase synthesis is needed. In this Perspective, we discuss the progress in thermoelectric properties of SnSe with a particular emphasis on nanocrystalline SnSe, which is grown in solution. We first describe the state-of-the-art high-performance single crystal and polycrystals of SnSe and their importance and drawbacks and discuss how nanocrystalline SnSe can solve some of these challenges. We illustrate different solution-phase synthesis procedures to produce various SnSe nanostructures and discuss their thermoelectric properties. We also highlight a unique solution-phase synthesis technique to prepare CdSe-coated SnSe nanocomposites and its unprecedented thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) of 2.2 at 786 K, as reported in this issue of ACS Nano. In general, solution synthesis showed excellent control over nanoscale grain growth, and nanocrystalline SnSe shows ultralow thermal conductivity due to strong phonon scattering by the nanoscale grain boundaries. Finally, we offer insight into the opportunities and challenges associated with nanocrystalline SnSe synthesized by the solution route and its future in thermoelectric energy conversion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sushmita Chandra
- New Chemistry Unit, School of Advanced Materials and International Centre for Materials Science, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur P.O., Bangalore 560064, India
| | - Prabir Dutta
- New Chemistry Unit, School of Advanced Materials and International Centre for Materials Science, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur P.O., Bangalore 560064, India
| | - Kanishka Biswas
- New Chemistry Unit, School of Advanced Materials and International Centre for Materials Science, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur P.O., Bangalore 560064, India
| |
Collapse
|