1
|
Niu T, Liu LX, Wu B, Zhou YG. Synthesis of Tridentate PNO Ligands with Planar Chirality and Application in Iridium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Simple Ketones. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 36802570 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023]
Abstract
A series of [2,2]paracyclophane-based tridentate PNO ligands with planar chirality were designed and synthesized. The easily prepared chiral tridentate PNO ligands were successfully applied to the iridium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of simple ketones, giving chiral alcohols with high efficiency and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% yield and >99% ee). Control experiments revealed the indispensability of both N-H and O-H in the ligands.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tong Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Li-Xia Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, P. R. China
| | - Bo Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Gui Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Sevim M, Bayrak C, Menzek A. Chemoselective reduction of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds in the presence of CuPd alloy nanoparticles decorated on mesoporous graphitic carbon nitride as highly efficient catalyst. J Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.122181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
|
3
|
Wang H, Wen J, Zhang X. Chiral Tridentate Ligands in Transition Metal-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation. Chem Rev 2021; 121:7530-7567. [PMID: 34014646 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Asymmetric hydrogenation (AH) of double bonds has been one of the most effective methods for the preparation of chiral molecules and for the synthesis of important chiral building blocks. In the past 60 years, noble metals with bidentate ligands have shown marvelous reactivity and enantioselectivity in asymmetric hydrogenation of a series of prochiral substrates. In recent years, developing chiral tridentate ligands has played an increasingly important role in AH. With modular frameworks and a variety of functionalities on the side arms, chiral tridentate ligand complexes enable both reactivities and stereoselectivities. Although great achievements have been made for noble metal catalysts with chiral tridentate ligands since the 1990s, the design of chiral tridentate ligands for earth abundant metal catalysts has still been in high demand. This review summarizes the development of chiral tridentate ligands for homogeneous asymmetric hydrogenation. The philosophy of ligand design and the reaction mechanisms are highlighted and discussed as well.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Heng Wang
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.,Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States
| | - Jialin Wen
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.,Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Xumu Zhang
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Li J, Yu B, Lu Z. Chiral Imidazoline Ligands and Their Applications in
Metal‐Catalyzed
Asymmetric Synthesis
†. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiajing Li
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310058 China
| | - Bing Yu
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan 450001 China
| | - Zhan Lu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310058 China
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan 450001 China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Lorraine SC, Lawrence MA, Celestine M, Holder AA. Electrochemical response of a Ru(II) benzothiazolyl-2-pyridinecarbothioamide pincer towards carbon dioxide and transfer hydrogenation of aryl ketones in air. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
6
|
Electrocatalytic asymmetric reduction of ethyl benzoylformate on bimetallic Ag–Cu cathodes. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10800-020-01449-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
7
|
Nindakova LO, Badyrova NM. Asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of acetophenone using bis-imine rhodium complexes: Kinetic study and modeling. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2020.110880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
8
|
Claros M, de Julián E, Díez J, Lastra E, Gamasa MP. Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation of Arylketones Catalyzed by Enantiopure Ruthenium(II)/Pybox Complexes Containing Achiral Phosphonite and Phosphinite Ligands. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25040990. [PMID: 32102166 PMCID: PMC7070392 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25040990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2020] [Revised: 02/13/2020] [Accepted: 02/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A family of complexes of the formula trans-[RuCl2(L)(R-pybox)] (R-pybox = (S,S)-iPr-pybox, (R,R)-Ph-pybox, L = monodentate phosphonite, PPh(OR)2, and phosphinite, L = PPh2(OR), ligands) were screened in the catalytic asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of acetophenone, observing a strong influence of the nature of both the R-pybox substituents and the L ligand in the process. The best results were obtained with complex trans-[RuCl2{PPh2(OEt)}{(R,R)-Ph-pybox}] (2c), which provided high conversion and enantioselectivity (up to 96% enantiomeric excess, e.e.) for the reduction of a variety of aromatic ketones, affording the (S)-benzylalcohols.
Collapse
|
9
|
Bayrak C, Menzek A, Sevim M. Monodisperse NiPd alloy nanoparticles decorated on mesoporous graphitic carbon nitride as a catalyst for the highly efficient chemoselective reduction of α,β-unsaturated ketone compounds. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj03104f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The study reported chemoselective reduction with selectivity (>99%) by the catalytic transfer hydrogenation of α,β-unsaturated ketones with a catalyst of NiPd alloy nanoparticles decorated on mesoporous graphitic carbon nitride (NiPd/mpg-C3N4).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cetin Bayrak
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Ataturk University
- Erzurum 25240
- Turkey
| | - Abdullah Menzek
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Ataturk University
- Erzurum 25240
- Turkey
| | - Melike Sevim
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Ataturk University
- Erzurum 25240
- Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Chemoselective transfer hydrogenation of α,β-unsaturated carbonyls catalyzed by a reusable supported Pd nanoparticles on biomass-derived carbon. CATAL COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2018.11.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
|
11
|
Osmium(II)/R-pybox vs ruthenium(II)/R-pybox complexes in the catalytic asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of arylketones. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2018.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
12
|
Chai H, Liu T, Zheng D, Yu Z. Cooperative N–H and CH2 Skeleton Effects on the Catalytic Activities of Bimetallic Ru(II)–NNN Complexes: Experimental and Theoretical Study. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huining Chai
- Dalian Institute
of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tingting Liu
- Dalian Institute
of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Daoyuan Zheng
- Dalian Institute
of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhengkun Yu
- Dalian Institute
of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, People’s Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic
Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Poh JS, Makai S, von Keutz T, Tran DN, Battilocchio C, Pasau P, Ley SV. Rapid Asymmetric Synthesis of Disubstituted Allenes by Coupling of Flow-Generated Diazo Compounds and Propargylated Amines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:1864-1868. [PMID: 28075518 PMCID: PMC5363227 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201611067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2016] [Revised: 12/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
We report herein the asymmetric coupling of flow‐generated unstabilized diazo compounds and propargylated amine derivatives, using a new pyridinebis(imidazoline) ligand, a copper catalyst and base. The reaction proceeds rapidly, generating chiral allenes in 10–20 minutes with high enantioselectivity (89–98 % de/ee), moderate yields and a wide functional group tolerance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Siang Poh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Szabolcs Makai
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Timo von Keutz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Duc N Tran
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Claudio Battilocchio
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Patrick Pasau
- UCB Biopharma SPRL, Chemical Research R5, Chemin du Foriest, 1420, Braine-L'Alleud, Belgium
| | - Steven V Ley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Poh JS, Makai S, von Keutz T, Tran DN, Battilocchio C, Pasau P, Ley SV. Rapid Asymmetric Synthesis of Disubstituted Allenes by Coupling of Flow-Generated Diazo Compounds and Propargylated Amines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201611067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Siang Poh
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Szabolcs Makai
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Timo von Keutz
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Duc N. Tran
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Claudio Battilocchio
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Patrick Pasau
- UCB Biopharma SPRL; Chemical Research R5; Chemin du Foriest 1420 Braine-L'Alleud Belgium
| | - Steven V. Ley
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Xie Y, Wang M, Wu X, Chen C, Ma W, Dong Q, Yuan M, Hou Z. A pH-Responsive Soluble-Polymer-Based Homogeneous Ruthenium Catalyst for Highly Efficient Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation (ATH). Chempluschem 2016; 81:541-549. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201600062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2016] [Accepted: 04/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yinzheng Xie
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials; Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Mengpan Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials; Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Xiaohui Wu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials; Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Chen Chen
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials; Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Wenbo Ma
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials; Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Qifeng Dong
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials; Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Mingming Yuan
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials; Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Zhenshan Hou
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials; Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Chai H, Wang Q, Liu T, Yu Z. Diruthenium(ii)–NNN pincer complex catalysts for transfer hydrogenation of ketones. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:17843-17849. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt03620a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A strategy to construct highly efficient diruthenium(ii)–NNN pincer complex catalysts was established for the transfer hydrogenation of ketones.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Huining Chai
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Dalian 116023
- P. R. China
| | - Qingfu Wang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Dalian 116023
- P. R. China
| | - Tingting Liu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Dalian 116023
- P. R. China
| | - Zhengkun Yu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Dalian 116023
- P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Paul B, Chakrabarti K, Shee S, Maji M, Mishra A, Kundu S. A simple and efficient in situ generated ruthenium catalyst for chemoselective transfer hydrogenation of nitroarenes: kinetic and mechanistic studies and comparison with iridium systems. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra22221h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A convenient and highly efficient in situ generated Ru(ii) system for synthesizing functionalized amines and mechanistic studies and comparison with iridium systems is presented.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bhaskar Paul
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
- Kanpur 208016
- India
| | - Kaushik Chakrabarti
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
- Kanpur 208016
- India
| | - Sujan Shee
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
- Kanpur 208016
- India
| | - Milan Maji
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
- Kanpur 208016
- India
| | - Anju Mishra
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
- Kanpur 208016
- India
| | - Sabuj Kundu
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
- Kanpur 208016
- India
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Chakrabarti K, Paul B, Maji M, Roy BC, Shee S, Kundu S. Bifunctional Ru(ii) complex catalysed carbon–carbon bond formation: an eco-friendly hydrogen borrowing strategy. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:10988-10997. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob02010k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Bifunctional Ru(ii) complex (0.1 mol%) catalysed one-pot β-alkylation of secondary alcohols with primary alcohols and double alkylation of cyclopentanol were carried out successfully following the atom economical borrowing hydrogen methodology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kaushik Chakrabarti
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
- Kanpur 208016
- India
| | - Bhaskar Paul
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
- Kanpur 208016
- India
| | - Milan Maji
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
- Kanpur 208016
- India
| | - Bivas Chandra Roy
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
- Kanpur 208016
- India
| | - Sujan Shee
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
- Kanpur 208016
- India
| | - Sabuj Kundu
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
- Kanpur 208016
- India
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Chai H, Liu T, Wang Q, Yu Z. Substituent Effect on the Catalytic Activity of Ruthenium(II) Complexes Bearing a Pyridyl-Supported Pyrazolyl-Imidazolyl Ligand for Transfer Hydrogenation of Ketones. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huining Chai
- Dalian
Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan
Road, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tingting Liu
- Dalian
Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan
Road, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qingfu Wang
- Dalian
Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan
Road, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhengkun Yu
- Dalian
Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan
Road, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, People’s Republic of China
- State
Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of
Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Affiliation(s)
- Dong Wang
- ISM, Université de Bordeaux, 351 Cours de la Libération, 33405 Talence Cedex, France
| | - Didier Astruc
- ISM, Université de Bordeaux, 351 Cours de la Libération, 33405 Talence Cedex, France
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Shende VS, Deshpande SH, Shingote SK, Joseph A, Kelkar AA. Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation of Imines in Water by Varying the Ratio of Formic Acid to Triethylamine. Org Lett 2015; 17:2878-81. [PMID: 26023885 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Asymmetric transfer hydrogenation (ATH) of imines has been performed with variation in formic acid (F) and triethylamine (T) molar ratios in water. The F/T ratio is shown to affect both the reduction rate and enantioselectivity, with the optimum ratio being 1.1 in the ATH of imines with the Rh-(1S,2S)-TsDPEN catalyst. Use of methanol as a cosolvent enhanced reduction activity. A variety of imine substrates have been reduced, affording high yields (94-98%) and good to excellent enantioselectivities (89-98%). In comparison with the common azeotropic F-T system, the reduction with 1.1/1 F/T is faster.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vaishali S Shende
- Chemical Engineering and Process Development Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India
| | - Sudhindra H Deshpande
- Chemical Engineering and Process Development Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India
| | - Savita K Shingote
- Chemical Engineering and Process Development Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India
| | - Anu Joseph
- Chemical Engineering and Process Development Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India
| | - Ashutosh A Kelkar
- Chemical Engineering and Process Development Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Pavlov VA, Klabunovskii EI. The origin of homochirality in nature: a possible version. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2015. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
23
|
Jiang Y, Li M, Liang X, Mack J, Wildervanck M, Nyokong T, Qin M, Zhu W. Lipophilic M(α,α′-OC5H11)8phthalocyanines (M = H2 and Ni(ii)): synthesis, electronic structure, and their utility for highly efficient carbonyl reductions. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:18237-46. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt03256c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This paper describes the electronic structure of (α,α′-n-OC5H11)8-H2Pc and (α,α′-n-OC5H11)8-Ni(ii)Pc and highly efficient carbonyl reductions catalyzed by Ni(ii)Pc.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang 212013
- P. R. China
| | - Minzhi Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang 212013
- P. R. China
| | - Xu Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang 212013
- P. R. China
| | - John Mack
- Department of Chemistry
- Rhodes University
- Grahamstown 6140
- South Africa
| | | | - Tebello Nyokong
- Department of Chemistry
- Rhodes University
- Grahamstown 6140
- South Africa
| | - Mingfeng Qin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang 212013
- P. R. China
| | - Weihua Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang 212013
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Menéndez-Pedregal E, Vaquero M, Lastra E, Gamasa P, Pizzano A. Highly Enantioselective Hydrogenation ofN-Aryl Imines Derived from Acetophenones by Using Ru-Pybox Complexes under Hydrogenation or Transfer Hydrogenation Conditions in Isopropanol. Chemistry 2014; 21:549-53. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201405276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
25
|
|
26
|
Štefane B, Požgan F. Advances in Catalyst Systems for the Asymmetric Hydrogenation and Transfer Hydrogenation of Ketones. CATALYSIS REVIEWS-SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/01614940.2013.869461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
27
|
Vilches-Herrera M, Werkmeister S, Junge K, Börner A, Beller M. Selective catalytic transfer hydrogenation of nitriles to primary amines using Pd/C. Catal Sci Technol 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cy00854a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
28
|
Féghali E, Barloy L, Issenhuth JT, Karmazin-Brelot L, Bailly C, Pfeffer M. Cyclometalation of (2R,5R)-2,5-Diphenylpyrrolidine and 2-Phenyl-2-imidazoline Ligands with Half-Sandwich Iridium(III) and Rhodium(III) Complexes. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400626m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elias Féghali
- Institut de Chimie
de Strasbourg, UMR 7177 CNRS/Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire de Synthèses
Métallo-Induites, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Laurent Barloy
- Institut de Chimie
de Strasbourg, UMR 7177 CNRS/Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire de Synthèses
Métallo-Induites, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Jean-Thomas Issenhuth
- Institut de Chimie
de Strasbourg, UMR 7177 CNRS/Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire de Synthèses
Métallo-Induites, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Lydia Karmazin-Brelot
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, UMR 7177 CNRS/Université de Strasbourg, Service de Radiocristallographie, 1 rue Blaise Pascal, BP296/R8, 67008 Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Corinne Bailly
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, UMR 7177 CNRS/Université de Strasbourg, Service de Radiocristallographie, 1 rue Blaise Pascal, BP296/R8, 67008 Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Michel Pfeffer
- Institut de Chimie
de Strasbourg, UMR 7177 CNRS/Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire de Synthèses
Métallo-Induites, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
DU W, WANG Q, YU Z. Ru(II) pyridyl-based NNN complex catalysts for (asymmetric) transfer hydrogenation of ketones at room temperature. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(12)60583-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
30
|
Du W, Wu P, Wang Q, Yu Z. Ruthenium(II) Complex Catalysts Bearing a Pyridyl-Based Benzimidazolyl–Benzotriazolyl Ligand for Transfer Hydrogenation of Ketones. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400298c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wangming Du
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, Liaoning
116023, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ping Wu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, Liaoning
116023, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qingfu Wang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, Liaoning
116023, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhengkun Yu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, Liaoning
116023, People’s Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic
Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of
Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of
China
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Weber M, Frey W, Peters R. Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Spirocyclic Azlactones by a Double Michael-Addition Approach. Chemistry 2013; 19:8342-51. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201300224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2013] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
|
32
|
Geden JV, Pancholi AK, Shipman M. Palladium-Catalyzed Multicomponent Synthesis of 2-Aryl-2-imidazolines from Aryl Halides and Diamines. J Org Chem 2013; 78:4158-64. [DOI: 10.1021/jo400252n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Joanna V. Geden
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, United
Kingdom
| | - Alpa K. Pancholi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, United
Kingdom
| | - Michael Shipman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, United
Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Werkmeister S, Bornschein C, Junge K, Beller M. Selective Ruthenium-Catalyzed Transfer Hydrogenations of Nitriles to Amines with 2-Butanol. Chemistry 2013; 19:4437-40. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201204633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2012] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
34
|
Weber M, Peters R. Pd(II)-Catalyzed Regio-, Enantio-, and Diastereoselective 1,4-Addition of Azlactones Formed in Situ From Racemic Unprotected Amino Acids and Acetic Anhydride. J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/jo302177t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Weber
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569
Stuttgart, Germany
| | - René Peters
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569
Stuttgart, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Weber M, Jautze S, Frey W, Peters R. Bispalladacycle-Catalyzed Michael Addition of In Situ Formed Azlactones to Enones. Chemistry 2012; 18:14792-804. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2012] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
|
36
|
He P, Liu X, Zheng H, Li W, Lin L, Feng X. Asymmetric 1,2-Reduction of Enones with Potassium Borohydride Catalyzed by Chiral N,N′-Dioxide–Scandium(III) Complexes. Org Lett 2012; 14:5134-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol302430h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng He
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Haifeng Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Wei Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Lili Lin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Jin W, Wang L, Yu Z. A Highly Active Ruthenium(II) Pyrazolyl–Pyridyl–Pyrazole Complex Catalyst for Transfer Hydrogenation of Ketones. Organometallics 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/om300602w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Jin
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, People's Republic
of China
| | - Liandi Wang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, People's Republic
of China
| | - Zhengkun Yu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, People's Republic
of China
- State Key Laboratory
of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin
Road, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Ye W, Zhao M, Yu Z. Ruthenium(II) Pyrazolyl-Pyridyl-Oxazolinyl Complex Catalysts for the Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation of Ketones. Chemistry 2012; 18:10843-6. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201201703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2012] [Revised: 06/13/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
39
|
Werkmeister S, Fleischer S, Junge K, Beller M. Towards a Zinc‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation/Transfer Hydrogenation of Imines. Chem Asian J 2012; 7:2562-8. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201200309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2012] [Revised: 06/15/2012] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Svenja Werkmeister
- Leibniz‐Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert‐Einstein‐Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock (Germany), Fax: (+49) 381‐1281‐5000
| | - Steffen Fleischer
- Leibniz‐Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert‐Einstein‐Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock (Germany), Fax: (+49) 381‐1281‐5000
| | - Kathrin Junge
- Leibniz‐Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert‐Einstein‐Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock (Germany), Fax: (+49) 381‐1281‐5000
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz‐Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert‐Einstein‐Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock (Germany), Fax: (+49) 381‐1281‐5000
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Verma PK, Sharma U, Kumar N, Bala M, Kumar V, Singh B. Nickel Phthalocyanine Assisted Highly Efficient and Selective Carbonyl Reduction in Polyethylene Glycol-400. Catal Letters 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-012-0832-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
41
|
Zhou X, Wu X, Yang B, Xiao J. Varying the ratio of formic acid to triethylamine impacts on asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of ketones. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2012.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
42
|
Ohara M, Nakamura S, Shibata N. Direct Enantioselective Three-Component Kabachnik-Fields Reaction Catalyzed by Chiral Bis(imidazoline)-Zinc(II) Catalysts. Adv Synth Catal 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201100482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
43
|
Jagadeesh RV, Wienhöfer G, Westerhaus FA, Surkus AE, Junge H, Junge K, Beller M. A Convenient and General Ruthenium-Catalyzed Transfer Hydrogenation of Nitro- and Azobenzenes. Chemistry 2011; 17:14375-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201102276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2011] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
44
|
A mild and efficient rhenium-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation of terminal olefins using alcoholysis of amine–borane adducts as a reducing system. J Organomet Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2011.01.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|
45
|
Ye W, Zhao M, Du W, Jiang Q, Wu K, Wu P, Yu Z. Highly Active Ruthenium(II) Complex Catalysts Bearing an Unsymmetrical NNN Ligand in the (Asymmetric) Transfer Hydrogenation of Ketones. Chemistry 2011; 17:4737-41. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201002039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2010] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
46
|
Gladiali S, Alberico E, Junge K, Beller M. BINEPINES: chiral binaphthalene-core monophosphepine ligands for multipurpose asymmetric catalysis. Chem Soc Rev 2011; 40:3744-63. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cs00164c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
47
|
Kanthak M, Aniol A, Nestola M, Merz K, Oppel IM, Dyker G. Chelated Ruthenium Complexes of Functionalized Pentaarylcyclopentadienes. Organometallics 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/om100727d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Kanthak
- Faculty for Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätstrasse 150, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Alexandra Aniol
- Faculty for Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätstrasse 150, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Marco Nestola
- Faculty for Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätstrasse 150, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Klaus Merz
- Faculty for Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätstrasse 150, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Iris M. Oppel
- Faculty for Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätstrasse 150, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Gerald Dyker
- Faculty for Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätstrasse 150, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
|
49
|
Mikhailine AA, Morris RH. Effect of the structure of the diamine backbone of P-N-N-P ligands in iron(II) complexes on catalytic activity in the transfer hydrogenation of acetophenone. Inorg Chem 2010; 49:11039-44. [PMID: 21067160 DOI: 10.1021/ic101548j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of aromatic ketones can be efficiently accomplished using catalysts that are based on platinum group metals which are more toxic and less abundant than iron. For that reason the discovery of iron based catalysts for the use in this transformation is important. To address this issue, we synthesized a new series of iron(II)-based precatalysts trans-[Fe(Br)(CO)(PPh(2)CH(2)CH═NCHRCHRN═CHCH(2)PPh(2))]BPh(4) (5a-5d) containing P-N-N-P ligands with the diamines (R,R)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane (a), (R,R)-1,2-diphenyl-1,2-diaminoethane (b), (R,R)-1,2-di(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2-diaminoethane (c), and ethylenediamine (d) incorporated in the backbone using a convenient one-pot synthesis using readily available starting materials. All of the complexes, when activated with a base, show a very high activity in the transfer hydrogenation catalysis of acetophenone, using 2-propanol as a reducing agent under mild conditions. A comparison of the TOF of complexes 5a-5d show that the catalytic activity of complexes increase as the size of the substituents in the backbone of ligands increases (d < a < b = c).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre A Mikhailine
- Davenport Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | | |
Collapse
|
50
|
Weber M, Jautze S, Frey W, Peters R. Bispalladacycle-Catalyzed Brønsted Acid/Base-Promoted Asymmetric Tandem Azlactone Formation−Michael Addition. J Am Chem Soc 2010; 132:12222-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ja106088v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Weber
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Sascha Jautze
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - René Peters
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| |
Collapse
|