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Immunomodulatory Effects of (R)-Sulforaphane on LPS-Activated Murine Immune Cells: Molecular Signaling Pathways and Epigenetic Changes in Histone Markers. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2022; 15:ph15080966. [PMID: 36015113 PMCID: PMC9414446 DOI: 10.3390/ph15080966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2022] [Revised: 07/22/2022] [Accepted: 08/02/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to explore the immunomodulatory effects of the natural enantiomer (R)-Sulforaphane (SFN) and the possible signaling pathways involved in an ex vivo model of LPS-stimulated murine peritoneal macrophages. Furthermore, we studied the epigenetic changes induced by (R)-SFN as well as the post-translational modifications of histone H3 (H3K9me3 and H3K18ac) in relation to the production of cytokines in murine splenocytes after LPS stimulation. (R)-SFN was able to modulate the inflammatory response and oxidative stress induced by LPS stimulation in murine peritoneal macrophages through the inhibition of reactive oxygen species (ROS), nitric oxide (NO) and cytokine (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-17, IL-18 and TNF-α) production by down-regulating the expression of pro-inflammatory enzymes (iNOS, COX-2 and mPGES-1). We also found that activation of the Nrf-2/HO-1 axis and inhibition of the JAK2/STAT-3, MAPK, canonical and non-canonical inflammasome signaling pathways could have been responsible for the immunomodulatory effects of (R)-SFN. Furthermore, (R)-SFN modulated epigenetic modifications through histone methylation (H3K9me3) and deacetylation (H3K18ac) in LPS-activated spleen cells. Collectively, our results suggest that (R)-SFN could be a promising epinutraceutical compound for the management of immunoinflammatory diseases.
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Couce-Rios A, Lledós A, Fernández I, Ujaque G. Origin of the Anti-Markovnikov Hydroamination of Alkenes Catalyzed by L–Au(I) Complexes: Coordination Mode Determines Regioselectivity. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b03843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Almudena Couce-Rios
- Departament de Química and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Valles, Catalonia 08193, Spain
| | - Agustí Lledós
- Departament de Química and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Valles, Catalonia 08193, Spain
| | - Israel Fernández
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid 28040, Spain
| | - Gregori Ujaque
- Departament de Química and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Valles, Catalonia 08193, Spain
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Chung LW, Sameera WMC, Ramozzi R, Page AJ, Hatanaka M, Petrova GP, Harris TV, Li X, Ke Z, Liu F, Li HB, Ding L, Morokuma K. The ONIOM Method and Its Applications. Chem Rev 2015; 115:5678-796. [PMID: 25853797 DOI: 10.1021/cr5004419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 743] [Impact Index Per Article: 82.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lung Wa Chung
- †Department of Chemistry, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - W M C Sameera
- ‡Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, 34-4 Takano Nishihiraki-cho, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan
| | - Romain Ramozzi
- ‡Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, 34-4 Takano Nishihiraki-cho, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan
| | - Alister J Page
- §Newcastle Institute for Energy and Resources, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan 2308, Australia
| | - Miho Hatanaka
- ‡Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, 34-4 Takano Nishihiraki-cho, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan
| | - Galina P Petrova
- ∥Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Sofia, Bulgaria Boulevard James Bourchier 1, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Travis V Harris
- ‡Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, 34-4 Takano Nishihiraki-cho, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan.,⊥Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Oswego, Oswego, New York 13126, United States
| | - Xin Li
- #State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Zhuofeng Ke
- ∇School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Fengyi Liu
- ○Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710119, China
| | - Hai-Bei Li
- ■School of Ocean, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China
| | - Lina Ding
- ▲School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Keiji Morokuma
- ‡Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, 34-4 Takano Nishihiraki-cho, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan
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Chelouan A, Recio R, Alcudia A, Khiar N, Fernández I. DMAP-Catalysed Sulfinylation of Diacetone-D-Glucose: Improved Method for the Synthesis of Enantiopuretert-Butyl Sulfoxides andtert-Butanesulfinamides. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201402673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Elhalem E, Recio R, Werner S, Lieder F, Calderón-Montaño JM, López-Lázaro M, Fernández I, Khiar N. Sulforaphane homologues: Enantiodivergent synthesis of both enantiomers, activation of the Nrf2 transcription factor and selective cytotoxic activity. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 87:552-63. [PMID: 25299679 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.09.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2014] [Revised: 09/08/2014] [Accepted: 09/15/2014] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Reported is an enantiodivergent approach for the synthesis of both enantiomers of sulforaphane (SFN) homologues with different chain lengths between the sulfinyl sulfur and the isothiocyanate groups and different substituents on the sulfinyl sulfur. The homologues were designed in order to unravel the effect of all the diversity elements included in sulforaphane's structure. The key step of the approach is the diastereoselective synthesis of both sulfinate ester epimers at sulfur, using as single chiral auxiliary the sugar derived diacetone-d-glucose. The approach allows the first synthesis of both enantiomers of 5-methylsulfinylpentyl isothiocyanate, and the biologically important 6-methylsulfinylhexyl isothiocyanate (6-HITC) found in Japanese horseradish, wasabi (Wasabia japonica). The ability of the synthesized compounds as inductors of phase II detoxifying enzymes has been studied by determining their ability to activate the cytoprotective transcription factor Nrf2. The cytotoxic activity of all the synthesized compounds against human lung adenocarcinoma (A549) and foetal lung fibroblasts (MRC-5) is also reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eleonora Elhalem
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas, C.S.I.C-Universidad de Sevilla, C/. Américo Vespucio, 49, Isla de la Cartuja, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Rocío Recio
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Farmacéutica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Sabine Werner
- Department of Biology, Institute of Molecular Health Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Franziska Lieder
- Department of Biology, Institute of Molecular Health Sciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - Miguel López-Lázaro
- Departamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Inmaculada Fernández
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Farmacéutica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Sevilla, Spain.
| | - Noureddine Khiar
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas, C.S.I.C-Universidad de Sevilla, C/. Américo Vespucio, 49, Isla de la Cartuja, 41092 Sevilla, Spain.
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Khiar N, Salvador Á, Valdivia V, Chelouan A, Alcudia A, Álvarez E, Fernández I. Flexible C2-Symmetric Bis-Sulfoxides as Ligands in Enantioselective 1,4-Addition of Boronic Acids to Electron-Deficient Alkenes. J Org Chem 2013; 78:6510-21. [DOI: 10.1021/jo400700m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Noureddine Khiar
- Instituto de Investigaciones Quı́micas, CSIC-Universidad de Sevilla, c/. Américo Vespucio,
49., Isla de la Cartuja, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Álvaro Salvador
- Instituto de Investigaciones Quı́micas, CSIC-Universidad de Sevilla, c/. Américo Vespucio,
49., Isla de la Cartuja, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Victoria Valdivia
- Instituto de Investigaciones Quı́micas, CSIC-Universidad de Sevilla, c/. Américo Vespucio,
49., Isla de la Cartuja, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
- Departamento
de Quı́mica Orgánica y Farmacéutica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Ahmed Chelouan
- Departamento
de Quı́mica Orgánica y Farmacéutica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Ana Alcudia
- Departamento
de Quı́mica Orgánica y Farmacéutica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Eleuterio Álvarez
- Instituto de Investigaciones Quı́micas, CSIC-Universidad de Sevilla, c/. Américo Vespucio,
49., Isla de la Cartuja, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Inmaculada Fernández
- Departamento
de Quı́mica Orgánica y Farmacéutica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Sevilla, Spain
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Gaggero N, Albanese D. BINOL derived C2-symmetric bis-sulfinates as efficient sulfinyl transfer agents in the synthesis of tert-butyl sulfoxides. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.06.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Khiar N, Salvador Á, Chelouan A, Alcudia A, Fernández I. “Sulfolefin”: Highly modular mixed S/Olefin ligands for enantioselective Rh-catalyzed 1,4-addition. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:2366-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ob07132k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Kovács G, Lledós A, Ujaque G. Hydroamination of Alkynes with Ammonia: Unforeseen Role of the Gold(I) Catalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:11147-51. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201105309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2011] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Kovács G, Lledós A, Ujaque G. Hydroamination of Alkynes with Ammonia: Unforeseen Role of the Gold(I) Catalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201105309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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Kovács G, Lledós A, Ujaque G. Reaction Mechanism of the Gold(I)-Catalyzed Addition of Phenols to Olefins: A Concerted Process Accelerated by Phenol and Water. Organometallics 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/om100063v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gábor Kovács
- Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici Cn., 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Catalonia, Spain
| | - Agustí Lledós
- Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici Cn., 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Catalonia, Spain
| | - Gregori Ujaque
- Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici Cn., 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Catalonia, Spain
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Aggarwal VK, Barbero N, McGarrigle EM, Mickle G, Navas R, Suárez JR, Unthank MG, Yar M. The fate of the tert-butylsulfinyl auxiliary after acid-promoted cleavage—a method for recycling t-BuSONH2. Tetrahedron Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.03.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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