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Alyabyev SB, Beletskaya IP. Gold as a catalyst. Part III. Addition to double bonds. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2020. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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2
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Han X, Retailleau P, Gandon V, Voituriez A. Enantioselective gold(i)-catalyzed cyclization/intermolecular nucleophilic additions of 1,5-enyne derivatives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:9457-9460. [PMID: 32677628 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc00914h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
An enantioselective Au(i)-catalyzed cyclization/nucleophilic addition process is developed, starting from 1,5-enyne substrates. A broad scope of O-, N- and C-nucleophiles was introduced in order to provide the corresponding chiral cyclopentene derivatives in moderate to high yields and up to 96 : 4 enantiomeric ratio.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Han
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UPR 2301, 91198, Gif-sur-Yvette, France. and Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de chimie moléculaire et des matériaux d'Orsay, 91405, Orsay, France.
| | - Pascal Retailleau
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UPR 2301, 91198, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
| | - Vincent Gandon
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de chimie moléculaire et des matériaux d'Orsay, 91405, Orsay, France. and Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire (LCM), CNRS UMR 9168, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, route de Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau cedex, France
| | - Arnaud Voituriez
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UPR 2301, 91198, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
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3
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Carreras J, Pereira A, Zanini M, Echavarren AM. Variations on the Theme of JohnPhos Gold(I) Catalysts: Arsine and Carbene Complexes with Similar Architectures. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Javier Carreras
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Ana Pereira
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Margherita Zanini
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·li Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Antonio M. Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·li Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
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Gold(I)-Catalysis for the Synthesis of Terpenoids: From Intramolecular Cascades to Intermolecular Cycloadditions. Isr J Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201800006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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5
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Virumbrales C, Suárez-Pantiga S, Solas M, Fernández-Rodríguez MA, Sanz R. Gold(i)-catalyzed diastereoselective synthesis of 1-α-oxybenzyl-1H-indenes. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:2623-2628. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00406d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The gold(i)-catalyzed oxycyclization of β-aryl monosubstituted o-(alkynyl)styrenes gives rise to 1-α-methoxy or 1-α-hydroxybenzyl-1H-indenes in a diastereospecific way.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cintia Virumbrales
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Departamento de Química
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Universidad de Burgos
- 09001 Burgos
| | - Samuel Suárez-Pantiga
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Departamento de Química
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Universidad de Burgos
- 09001 Burgos
| | - Marta Solas
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Departamento de Química
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Universidad de Burgos
- 09001 Burgos
| | | | - Roberto Sanz
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Departamento de Química
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Universidad de Burgos
- 09001 Burgos
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Rong Z, Echavarren AM. Broad scope gold(i)-catalysed polyenyne cyclisations for the formation of up to four carbon–carbon bonds. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:2163-2167. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob00235a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The polycyclisation of polyeneynes catalyzed by gold(i) has been extended for the first time to the simultaneous formation of up to four carbon–carbon bonds, leading to steroid-like molecules with high stereoselectivity in a single step with low catalyst loadings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhouting Rong
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)
- Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology
- 43007 Tarragona
- Spain
| | - Antonio M. Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)
- Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology
- 43007 Tarragona
- Spain
- Departament de QuímicaAnalítica i QuímicaOrgànica
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Dorel R, Echavarren AM. Gold-Catalyzed Reactions via Cyclopropyl Gold Carbene-like Intermediates. J Org Chem 2015; 80:7321-32. [PMID: 26061916 PMCID: PMC4531321 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b01106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2015] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Cycloisomerizations of 1,n-enynes catalyzed by gold(I) proceed via electrophilic species with a highly distorted cyclopropyl gold(I) carbene-like structure, which can react with different nucleophiles to form a wide variety of products by attack at the cyclopropane or the carbene carbons. Particularly important are reactions in which the gold(I) carbene reacts with alkenes to form cyclopropanes either intra- or intermolecularly. In the absence of nucleophiles, 1,n-enynes lead to a variety of cycloisomerized products including those resulting from skeletal rearrangements. Reactions proceeding through cyclopropyl gold(I) carbene-like intermediates are ideally suited for the bioinspired synthesis of terpenoid natural products by the selective activation of the alkyne in highly functionalized enynes or polyenynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruth Dorel
- Institute of Chemical Research
of Catalonia (ICIQ), Av Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Antonio M. Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research
of Catalonia (ICIQ), Av Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgánica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·lí Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
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Rao W, Susanti D, Ayers BJ, Chan PWH. Ligand-Controlled Product Selectivity in Gold-Catalyzed Double Cycloisomerization of 1,11-Dien-3,9-Diyne Benzoates. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:6350-5. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b02377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Weidong Rao
- Division
of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical
Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Dewi Susanti
- Division
of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical
Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Benjamin James Ayers
- Division
of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical
Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Philip Wai Hong Chan
- School
of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
- Division
of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical
Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
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Abstract
Cycloisomerizations of enynes are probably the most representative carbon-carbon bond forming reactions catalyzed by electrophilic metal complexes. These transformations are synthetically useful because chemists can use them to build complex architectures under mild conditions from readily assembled starting materials. However, these transformations can have complex mechanisms. In general, gold(I) activates alkynes in the presence of any other unsaturated functional group by forming an (η(2)-alkyne)-gold complex. This species reacts readily with nucleophiles, including electron-rich alkenes. In this case, the reaction forms cyclopropyl gold(I) carbene-like intermediates. These can come from different pathways depending on the substitution pattern of the alkyne and the alkene. In the absence of external nucleophiles, 1,n-enynes can form products of skeletal rearrangement in fully intramolecular reactions, which are mechanistically very different from metathesis reactions initiated by the [2 + 2] cycloaddition of a Grubbs-type carbene or other related metal carbenes. In this Account, we discuss how cycloisomerization and addition reactions of substituted enynes, as well as intermolecular reactions between alkynes and alkenes, are best interpreted as proceeding through discrete cationic intermediates in which gold(I) plays a significant role in the stabilization of the positive charge. The most important intermediates are highly delocalized cationic species that some chemists describe as cyclopropyl gold(I) carbenes or gold(I)-stabilized cyclopropylmethyl/cyclobutyl/homoallyl carbocations. However, we prefer the cyclopropyl gold(I) carbene formulation for its simplicity and mnemonic value, highlighting the tendency of these intermediates to undergo cyclopropanation reactions with alkenes. We can add a variety of hetero- and carbonucleophiles to the enynes in the presence of gold(I) in intra- or intermolecular reactions, leading to the corresponding adducts with high stereoselectivity through stereospecific anti-additions. We have also developed stereospecific syn-additions, which probably occur through similar intermediates. The attack of carbonyl groups at the cyclopropyl carbons of the intermediate cyclopropyl gold(I) carbenes initiates a particularly interesting group of reactions. These trigger a cascade transformation that can lead to the formation of two C-C and one C-O bonds. In the fully intramolecular process, this stereospecific transformation has been applied for the synthesis of natural sesquiterpenoids such as (+)-orientalol F and (-)-englerin A. Intra- and intermolecular trapping of cyclopropyl gold(I) carbenes with alkenes leads to the formation of cyclopropanes with significant increase in the molecular complexity, particularly in cases in which this process combines with the migration of propargylic alkoxy and related OR groups. We have recently shown this in the stereoselective total synthesis of the antiviral sesquiterpene (+)-schisanwilsonene by a cyclization/1,5-acetoxy migration/intermolecular cyclopropanation. In this synthesis, the cyclization/1,5-acetoxy migration is faster than the alternative 1,2-acyloxy migration that would result in racemization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carla Obradors
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Antonio M. Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
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11
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Soriano E, Marco-Contelles J. A DFT-Based Analysis of the Gold-Catalyzed Cycloisomerization of 1-Siloxy 1,5-Enynes to Cyclohexadienes. J Org Chem 2012; 77:6231-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jo301057j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Elena Soriano
- Instituto de Química Orgánica General (CSIC), Juan de la Cierva, 3,
28006-Madrid, Spain
| | - José Marco-Contelles
- Instituto de Química Orgánica General (CSIC), Juan de la Cierva, 3,
28006-Madrid, Spain
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12
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Corma A, Leyva-Pérez A, Sabater MJ. Gold-catalyzed carbon-heteroatom bond-forming reactions. Chem Rev 2011; 111:1657-712. [PMID: 21391565 DOI: 10.1021/cr100414u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1107] [Impact Index Per Article: 85.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A Corma
- Instituto de Tecnología Química UPV-CSIC, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Avenida Los Naranjos s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain.
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López-Carrillo V, Huguet N, Mosquera Á, Echavarren AM. Nature of the Intermediates in Gold(I)-Catalyzed Cyclizations of 1,5-Enynes. Chemistry 2011; 17:10972-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201101749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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14
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Pradal A, Chao CM, Vitale MR, Toullec PY, Michelet V. Asymmetric Au-catalyzed domino cyclization/nucleophile addition reactions of enynes in the presence of water, methanol and electron-rich aromatic derivatives. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.03.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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15
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Kim SM, Park JH, Chung YK. Au(PPh3)OPOF2-catalyzed intramolecular [4+2] cycloaddition reaction of dienynes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:6719-21. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cc11127b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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17
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Pérez-Galán P, Martin NJA, Campaña AG, Cárdenas DJ, Echavarren AM. Carbocations or Cyclopropyl Gold Carbenes in Cyclizations of Enynes. Chem Asian J 2010; 6:482-6. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201000557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2010] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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18
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López-Carrillo V, Echavarren AM. Gold(I)-catalyzed intermolecular [2+2] cycloaddition of alkynes with alkenes. J Am Chem Soc 2010; 132:9292-4. [PMID: 20568750 DOI: 10.1021/ja104177w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 197] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The gold(I)-catalyzed intermolecular reaction of terminal alkynes with alkenes leads to cyclobutenes. The use of sterically hindered cationic Au(I) complexes as catalysts is key for the success of this reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Verónica López-Carrillo
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
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Antoniotti S, Dalla V, Duñach E. Metalltriflimidate sind bessere Katalysatoren für die organische Synthese als Metalltriflate - der Effekt eines stark delokalisierten Gegenions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200906407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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20
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Antoniotti S, Dalla V, Duñach E. Metal Triflimidates: Better than Metal Triflates as Catalysts in Organic Synthesis-The Effect of a Highly Delocalized Counteranion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010; 49:7860-88. [PMID: 20715025 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200906407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 150] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sylvain Antoniotti
- LCMBA. UMR 6001, Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, C.N.R.S. Institut de Chimie de Nice, 28, avenue de Valrose, 06108 F. Nice, France
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Jurberg ID, Odabachian Y, Gagosz F. Hydroalkylation of Alkynyl Ethers via a Gold(I)-Catalyzed 1,5-Hydride Shift/Cyclization Sequence. J Am Chem Soc 2010; 132:3543-52. [PMID: 20158236 DOI: 10.1021/ja9100134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 132] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Igor Dias Jurberg
- Département de Chimie, UMR 7652, CNRS/Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - Yann Odabachian
- Département de Chimie, UMR 7652, CNRS/Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France
| | - Fabien Gagosz
- Département de Chimie, UMR 7652, CNRS/Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France
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Odabachian Y, Le Goff X, Gagosz F. An Unusual Access to Medium Sized Cycloalkynes by a New Gold(I)-Catalysed Cycloisomerisation of Diynes. Chemistry 2009; 15:8966-70. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200901312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Jiménez-Núñez E, Raducan M, Lauterbach T, Molawi K, Solorio C, Echavarren A. Evolution of Propargyl Ethers into Allylgold Cations in the Cyclization of Enynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009; 48:6152-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200902248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Jiménez-Núñez E, Raducan M, Lauterbach T, Molawi K, Solorio C, Echavarren A. Evolution of Propargyl Ethers into Allylgold Cations in the Cyclization of Enynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200902248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Toullec PY, Blarre T, Michelet V. Mimicking Polyolefin Carbocyclization Reactions: Gold-Catalyzed Intramolecular Phenoxycyclization of 1,5-Enynes. Org Lett 2009; 11:2888-91. [DOI: 10.1021/ol900864n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Yves Toullec
- Laboratoire Charles Friedel, UMR 7223, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris, 11, rue P. et M. Curie, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Thomas Blarre
- Laboratoire Charles Friedel, UMR 7223, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris, 11, rue P. et M. Curie, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Véronique Michelet
- Laboratoire Charles Friedel, UMR 7223, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris, 11, rue P. et M. Curie, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
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Seidel G, Mynott R, Fürstner A. Elementary steps of gold catalysis: NMR spectroscopy reveals the highly cationic character of a "gold carbenoid". Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009; 48:2510-3. [PMID: 19248070 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200806059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 248] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
What are you? Even though the metal-induced ring opening of 3,3-disubstituted cyclopropenes is known to serve as a genuine carbene generator, the use of Au(I) in this reaction leads to a reactive intermediate with highly cationic character. This result has important implications for gold catalysis in general, which in the past has been commonly attributed to the intervention of gold carbenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Günter Seidel
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
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Seidel G, Mynott R, Fürstner A. Elementary Steps of Gold Catalysis: NMR Spectroscopy Reveals the Highly Cationic Character of a “Gold Carbenoid”. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200806059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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29
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Hashmi AS, Loos A, Littmann A, Braun I, Knight J, Doherty S, Rominger F. Gold(I) Complexes of KITPHOS Monophosphines: Efficient Cycloisomerisation Catalysts. Adv Synth Catal 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200800681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Odabachian Y, Gagosz F. Cyclobutenes as Isolable Intermediates in the Gold(I)-Catalysed Cycloisomerisation of 1,8-Enynes. Adv Synth Catal 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200900056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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31
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Fürstner A. Gold and platinum catalysis—a convenient tool for generating molecular complexity. Chem Soc Rev 2009; 38:3208-21. [DOI: 10.1039/b816696j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1067] [Impact Index Per Article: 71.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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