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Schrage BR, Zhou W, Harrison LA, Nevonen DE, Thompson JR, Prosser KE, Walsby CJ, Ziegler CJ, Leznoff DB, Nemykin VN. Resolving a Half-Century-Long Controversy between (Magneto)optical and EPR Spectra of Single-Electron-Reduced [PcFe] −, [PcFeL] −, and [PcFeX] 2– Complexes: Story of a Double Flip. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:20177-20199. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Briana R. Schrage
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee37996, United States
| | - Wen Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British ColumbiaV5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Laurel A. Harrison
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee37996, United States
| | - Dustin E. Nevonen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee37996, United States
| | - John R. Thompson
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British ColumbiaV5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Kathleen E. Prosser
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British ColumbiaV5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Charles J. Walsby
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British ColumbiaV5A 1S6, Canada
| | | | - Daniel B. Leznoff
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British ColumbiaV5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Victor N. Nemykin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee37996, United States
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Zatsikha YV, Schrage BR, Blesener TS, Harrison LA, Ziegler CJ, Nemykin VN. Meso
‐Carbon Atom Nucleophilic Attack Susceptibility in the Sterically Strained Antiaromatic Bis‐BODIPY Macrocycle and Extended Electron‐Deficient BODIPY Precursor**. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201261. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuriy V. Zatsikha
- Department of Chemistry University of Manitoba Winnipeg MB R3T 2N2 Canada
- Enamine Ltd Chervonotkatska Street 78 Kyiv 02094 Ukraine
| | - Briana R. Schrage
- Department of Chemistry University of Tennessee – Knoxville Knoxville TN 37996 USA
| | - Tanner S. Blesener
- Department of Chemistry University of Tennessee – Knoxville Knoxville TN 37996 USA
| | - Laurel A. Harrison
- Department of Chemistry University of Tennessee – Knoxville Knoxville TN 37996 USA
| | | | - Victor N. Nemykin
- Department of Chemistry University of Tennessee – Knoxville Knoxville TN 37996 USA
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Nevonen DE, Ferch LS, Schrage BR, Nemykin VN. Charge-Transfer Spectroscopy of Bisaxially Coordinated Iron(II) Phthalocyanines through the Prism of the Lever's EL Parameters Scale, MCD Spectroscopy, and TDDFT Calculations. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:8250-8266. [PMID: 35549169 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The position of the experimentally observed (in the UV-vis and magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) spectra) low-energy metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) band in low-spin iron(II) phthalocyanine complexes of general formula PcFeL2, PcFeL'L″, and [PcFeX2]2- (L, L', or L″ are neutral and X- is an anionic axial ligand) was correlated with the Lever's electrochemical EL scale values for the axial ligands. The time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT)-predicted UV-vis spectra are in very good agreement with the experimental data for all complexes. In the majority of compounds, TDDFT predicts that the first degenerate MLCT band that correlates with the MCD A-term observed between 360 and 480 nm is dominated by an eg (Fe, dπ) → b1u (Pc, π*) single-electron excitation (in traditional D4h point group notation) and agrees well with the previous assignment discussed by Stillman and co-workers[ Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 573-583]. The TDDFT calculations also suggest a small energy gap for b1u/b2u (Pc, π*) orbital splitting and closeness of the MLCT1 eg (Fe, dπ) → b1u (Pc, π*) and MLCT2 eg (Fe, dπ) → b2u (Pc, π*) transitions. In the case of the PcFeL2 complexes with phosphines as the axial ligands, additional degenerate charge-transfer transitions were observed between 450 and 500 nm. These transitions are dominated by a2u (Pc + L, π) → eg (Pc, π*) single-electron excitations and are unique for the PcFe(PR3)2 complexes. The energy of the phthalocyanine-based a2u orbital has large axial ligand dependency and is the reason for a large energy deviation for B1 a2u (Pc + L, π) → eg (Pc, π*) transition. The energies of the axial ligand-to-iron, axial ligand-to-phthalocyanine, iron-to-axial ligand, and phthalocyanine-to-axial ligand charge-transfer transitions were discussed on the basis of TDDFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dustin E Nevonen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2, Canada
| | - Laura S Ferch
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2, Canada
| | - Briana R Schrage
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
| | - Victor N Nemykin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2, Canada.,Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
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Puls F, Seewald F, Grinenko V, Klauß HH, Knölker HJ. Mechanistic Studies on the Hexadecafluorophthalocyanine-Iron-Catalyzed Wacker-Type Oxidation of Olefins to Ketones*. Chemistry 2021; 27:16776-16787. [PMID: 34546596 PMCID: PMC9298363 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The hexadecafluorophthalocyanine-iron complex FePcF16 was recently shown to convert olefins into ketones in the presence of stoichiometric amounts of triethylsilane in ethanol at room temperature under an oxygen atmosphere. Herein, we describe an extensive mechanistic investigation for the conversion of 2-vinylnaphthalene into 2-acetylnaphthalene as model reaction. A variety of studies including deuterium- and 18 O2 -labeling experiments, ESI-MS, and 57 Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy were performed to identify the intermediates involved in the catalytic cycle of the oxidation process. Finally, a detailed and well-supported reaction mechanism for the FePcF16 -catalyzed Wacker-type oxidation is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florian Puls
- Fakultät Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, Bergstraße 66, 01069, Dresden, Germany
| | - Felix Seewald
- Institute of Solid State and Materials Physics Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dresden, Zellescher Weg 16, 01069, Dresden, Germany
| | - Vadim Grinenko
- Institute of Solid State and Materials Physics Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dresden, Zellescher Weg 16, 01069, Dresden, Germany
| | - Hans-Henning Klauß
- Institute of Solid State and Materials Physics Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dresden, Zellescher Weg 16, 01069, Dresden, Germany
| | - Hans-Joachim Knölker
- Fakultät Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, Bergstraße 66, 01069, Dresden, Germany
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Nemykin VN, Nevonen DE, Osterloh WR, Ferch LS, Harrison LA, Marx BS, Kadish KM. Application of Lever's EL Parameter Scale toward Fe(II)/Fe(III) versus Pc(2-)/Pc(1-) Oxidation Process Crossover Point in Axially Coordinated Iron(II) Phthalocyanine Complexes. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:16626-16644. [PMID: 34644056 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The electronic structures and, particularly, the nature of the HOMO in a series of PcFeL2, PcFeL'L″, and [PcFeX2]2- complexes (Pc = phthalocyaninato(2-) ligand; L = NH3, n-BuNH2, imidazole (Im), pyridine (Py), PMe3, PBu3, t-BuNC, P(OBu)3, and DMSO; L' = CO; L″ = NH3 or n-BuNH2; X = NCO-, NCS-, CN-, imidazolate (Im-), or 1,2,4-triazolate(Tz-)) were probed by electrochemical, spectroelectrochemical, and chemical oxidation as well as theoretical (density functional theory, DFT) studies. In general, energies of the metal-centered occupied orbitals in various six-coordinate iron phthalocyanine complexes correlate well with Lever Electrochemical Parameter EL and intercross the phthalocyanine-centered a1u orbital in several compounds with moderate-to-strong π-accepting axial ligands. In these cases, an oxidation of the phthalocyanine macrocycle (Pc(2-)/Pc(1-)) rather than the central metal ion (Fe(II)/Fe(III)) was theoretically predicted and experimentally confirmed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victor N Nemykin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States.,Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2, Canada
| | - Dustin E Nevonen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2, Canada
| | - W Ryan Osterloh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-5003, United States
| | - Laura S Ferch
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2, Canada
| | - Laurel A Harrison
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
| | - Benjamin S Marx
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
| | - Karl M Kadish
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-5003, United States
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Nemykin VN, Nevonen DE, Ferch LS, Shepit M, Herbert DE, van Lierop J. Accurate Prediction of Mössbauer Hyperfine Parameters in Bis-Axially Coordinated Iron(II) Phthalocyanines Using Density Functional Theory Calculations: A Story of a Single Orbital Revealed by Natural Bond Orbital Analysis. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:3690-3706. [PMID: 33651595 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations coupled with several exchange-correlation functionals were used for the prediction of Mössbauer hyperfine parameters of 36 bis-axially coordinated iron(II) phthalocyanine complexes with the general formulas PcFeL2, PcFeL'L″, and [PcFeX2]2-, including four new compounds. Both gas-phase and PCM calculations using BPW91 and MN12L exchange-correlation functionals were found to accurately predict both Mössbauer quadrupole splittings and the correct trends in experimentally observed isomer shifts. In comparison, hybrid exchange-correlation functionals underestimated quadrupole splittings, while still accurately predicted isomer shifts. Out of ∼40 exchange-correlation functionals tested, only MN12L was found to correctly reproduce quadrupole splitting trends in the PcFeL2 complexes coordinated with phosphorus-donor axial ligands (i.e., P(OnBu)3 ≈ P(OEt)3 < PMe3 < P[(CH2O)2CH2]-p-C6H4NO2 < PEt3 ≈ PnBu3). Natural Bond Orbital (NBO) analysis was successfully used to explain the general trends in the observed quadrupole splitting for all compounds of interest. In particular, the general trends in the quadrupole splitting correlate well with the axial ligand dependent, NBO-predicted population of the 3dz2 orbital of the Fe ion and are reflective of the hypothesis proposed by Ohya and co-workers ( Inorg. Chem., 1984, 23, 1303) on the adaptability of the phthalocyanine's π-system toward Fe-Lax interactions. The first X-ray crystal structure of a PcFeL2 complex with axial phosphine ligands is also reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victor N Nemykin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.,Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
| | - Dustin E Nevonen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
| | - Laura S Ferch
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
| | - Michael Shepit
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
| | - David E Herbert
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
| | - Johan van Lierop
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
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Zaitseva SV, Tyurin DV, Zdanovich SA, Koifman OI. Kinetics of the Formation of an Active Oxo Species of µ-Carbidodimeric Water-Soluble Iron(IV) Sulfophthalocyanine in the Reaction with tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide. RUSS J INORG CHEM+ 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036023619060184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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9
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Sorokin AB. Recent progress on exploring µ-oxo bridged binuclear porphyrinoid complexes in catalysis and material science. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.03.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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10
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Enhanced activity of microwave-activated CoOx/MOR catalyst for the epoxidation of α-pinene with air. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2018.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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11
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Yusubov MS, Soldatova NS, Postnikov PS, Valiev RR, Yoshimura A, Wirth T, Nemykin VN, Zhdankin VV. 2-Iodoxybenzoic acid ditriflate: the most powerful hypervalent iodine(v) oxidant. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:7760-7763. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc04203b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A new powerful hypervalent iodine(v) oxidant, a ditriflate derivative of 2-iodoxybenzoic acid (IBX), was prepared by the reaction of IBX with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid and characterized by single crystal X-ray crystallography.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Rashid R. Valiev
- The Tomsk Polytechnic University
- 634050 Tomsk
- Russia
- Tomsk State University
- 634050 Tomsk
| | - Akira Yoshimura
- The Tomsk Polytechnic University
- 634050 Tomsk
- Russia
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Minnesota
| | | | | | - Viktor V. Zhdankin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Minnesota
- Duluth
- USA
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12
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Simonova OR, Zaitseva SV, Tyurin DV, Kudrik EV, Koifman OI. Reaction between μ-Nitridodimeric Iron(IV) Tetra-4-tert-butylphthalocyaninate and Organic Peroxides. RUSS J INORG CHEM+ 2018. [DOI: 10.1134/s003602361809019x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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13
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Zaitseva SV, Zdanovich SA, Tyurin DV, Koifman OI. Molecular Complexes of μ-Carbidodimeric Iron(IV) Tetra-4-tert-butylphthalocyaninate with Nitrogenous Bases. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2018. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363218060166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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14
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Zaitseva SV, Zdanovich SA, Kudrik EV, Koifman OI. Coordination properties of μ-carbidodimeric iron(IV) 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octapropyltetraazaporphyrinate and 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrinate in reactions with nitrogen-containing bases. RUSS J INORG CHEM+ 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036023617090194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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15
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Zaitseva SV, Zdanovich SA, Tyulyaeva EY, Grishina ES, Koifman OI. Reduction of (chloro)-μ-nitrido-bis[(tetra-tert-butyl-phthalocyaninato)iron(IV)] with organic N-bases. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2016. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424616500474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The interaction of (chloro)-[Formula: see text]-nitrido-bis[(tetra-tert-butyl-phthalocyaninato)iron(IV)] Cl(FePc)2N with organic [Formula: see text]-bases L as electron–donors (L [Formula: see text] diethylamine, imidazole, 1-methylimidazole, 2-methylimidazole) with the formation of one-electron reduced species (L)PcFe[Formula: see text]–N[Formula: see text]Fe[Formula: see text]Pc(L) was investigated in benzene at 298 K by UV-visible spectroscopy. The reaction was established to be stepwise process including fast reversible axial binding of two substrate molecules onto iron cations followed by slow one-electron metal-centered reduction. The results of IR, ESI-MS and EPR study support the formation of final product with Fe[Formula: see text]–N[Formula: see text]Fe[Formula: see text] unit and two substrate molecules in the first coordination sphere. The reaction kinetics was studied, the pre-equilibrium constants [Formula: see text] and rate constants [Formula: see text] were obtained. The [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] values were found to be linearly correlated with basicity of substrates p[Formula: see text]. The possibility of the transition Fe[Formula: see text] Fe[Formula: see text] is promoted by electron–donor properties of substrate combined with the presence of both electron-rich macrocycle and [Formula: see text]-backdonation Fe [Formula: see text] N[Formula: see text].
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Affiliation(s)
- Svetlana V. Zaitseva
- G. A. Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Science, Akademicheskaya St. 1, Ivanovo 153045, Russian Federation
| | - Sergei A. Zdanovich
- G. A. Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Science, Akademicheskaya St. 1, Ivanovo 153045, Russian Federation
| | - Elena Y. Tyulyaeva
- G. A. Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Science, Akademicheskaya St. 1, Ivanovo 153045, Russian Federation
| | - Ekaterina S. Grishina
- State University of Chemistry and Technology, Sheremetevskiyi Str. 7, Ivanovo 153000, Russian Federation
| | - Oskar I. Koifman
- G. A. Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Science, Akademicheskaya St. 1, Ivanovo 153045, Russian Federation
- State University of Chemistry and Technology, Sheremetevskiyi Str. 7, Ivanovo 153000, Russian Federation
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Abstract
The preparation, structure, and chemistry of hypervalent iodine compounds are reviewed with emphasis on their synthetic application. Compounds of iodine possess reactivity similar to that of transition metals, but have the advantage of environmental sustainability and efficient utilization of natural resources. These compounds are widely used in organic synthesis as selective oxidants and environmentally friendly reagents. Synthetic uses of hypervalent iodine reagents in halogenation reactions, various oxidations, rearrangements, aminations, C-C bond-forming reactions, and transition metal-catalyzed reactions are summarized and discussed. Recent discovery of hypervalent catalytic systems and recyclable reagents, and the development of new enantioselective reactions using chiral hypervalent iodine compounds represent a particularly important achievement in the field of hypervalent iodine chemistry. One of the goals of this Review is to attract the attention of the scientific community as to the benefits of using hypervalent iodine compounds as an environmentally sustainable alternative to heavy metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akira Yoshimura
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth , Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
| | - Viktor V Zhdankin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth , Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
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17
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Hong Y, Fang T, Li M, Shen Z, Hu X, Mo W, Hu B, Sun N, Jin L. 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone-catalyzed aerobic oxidation reactions via multistep electron transfers with iron(ii) phthalocyanine as an electron-transfer mediator. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra08921f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A new biomimetic catalytic oxidation system was developed for oxidative deprotection of PMB ethers, alcohol oxidation, aromatization and α,β-unsaturated aldehyde formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiming Hong
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- China
| | - Tiantian Fang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- China
| | - Meichao Li
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- China
| | - Zhenlu Shen
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- China
| | - Xinquan Hu
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- China
| | - Weimin Mo
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- China
| | - Baoxiang Hu
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- China
| | - Nan Sun
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- China
| | - Liqun Jin
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- China
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18
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Catalytic epoxidation of cyclic alkenes with air over CoOx/zeolite heterogeneous catalysts. CATAL COMMUN 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2015.04.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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19
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İşci Ü, Faponle AS, Afanasiev P, Albrieux F, Briois V, Ahsen V, Dumoulin F, Sorokin AB, de Visser SP. Site-selective formation of an iron(iv)-oxo species at the more electron-rich iron atom of heteroleptic μ-nitrido diiron phthalocyanines. Chem Sci 2015; 6:5063-5075. [PMID: 30155008 PMCID: PMC6088558 DOI: 10.1039/c5sc01811k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2015] [Accepted: 06/16/2015] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A combination of MS and computation on μ-nitrido bridged diiron complexes reveals H2O2 binding to the complex and generates an oxidant capable of oxidizing methane.
Iron(iv)–oxo species have been identified as the active intermediates in key enzymatic processes, and their catalytic properties are strongly affected by the equatorial and axial ligands bound to the metal, but details of these effects are still unresolved. In our aim to create better and more efficient oxidants of H-atom abstraction reactions, we have investigated a unique heteroleptic diiron phthalocyanine complex. We propose a novel intramolecular approach to determine the structural features that govern the catalytic activity of iron(iv)–oxo sites. Heteroleptic μ-nitrido diiron phthalocyanine complexes having an unsubstituted phthalocyanine (Pc1) and a phthalocyanine ligand substituted with electron-withdrawing alkylsulfonyl groups (PcSO2R) were prepared and characterized. A reaction with terminal oxidants gives two isomeric iron(iv)–oxo and iron(iii)–hydroperoxo species with abundances dependent on the equatorial ligand. Cryospray ionization mass spectrometry (CSI-MS) characterized both hydroperoxo and diiron oxo species in the presence of H2O2. When m-CPBA was used as the oxidant, the formation of diiron oxo species (PcSO2R)FeNFe(Pc1)
Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019
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O was also evidenced. Sufficient amounts of these transient species were trapped in the quadrupole region of the mass-spectrometer and underwent a CID-MS/MS fragmentation. Analyses of fragmentation patterns indicated a preferential formation of hydroperoxo and oxo moieties at more electron-rich iron sites of both heteroleptic μ-nitrido complexes. DFT calculations show that both isomers are close in energy. However, the analysis of the iron(iii)–hydroperoxo bond strength reveals major differences for the (Pc1)FeN(PcSO2R)FeIIIOOH system as compared to (PcSO2R)FeN(Pc1)FeIIIOOH system, and, hence binding of a terminal oxidant will be preferentially on more electron-rich sides. Subsequent kinetics studies showed that these oxidants are able to even oxidize methane to formic acid efficiently.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ümit İşci
- Gebze Technical University , Department of Chemistry , P.O. Box 141, Gebze , 41400 Kocaeli , Turkey .
| | - Abayomi S Faponle
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology and School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science , The University of Manchester , 131 Princess Street , Manchester M1 7DN , UK .
| | - Pavel Afanasiev
- Institut de Recherches sur la Catalyse et l'Environnement de Lyon (IRCELYON) , UMR 5256 , CNRS-Université Lyon 1 , 2, av. A. Einstein , 69626 Villeurbanne Cedex , France .
| | - Florian Albrieux
- Centre Commun de Spectrométrie de Masse UMR 5246 , CNRS-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 , Université de Lyon , Bâtiment Curien , 43, bd du 11 Novembre , 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex , France
| | - Valérie Briois
- Synchrotron Soleil , L'orme des merisiers, St-Aubin , 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette , France
| | - Vefa Ahsen
- Gebze Technical University , Department of Chemistry , P.O. Box 141, Gebze , 41400 Kocaeli , Turkey .
| | - Fabienne Dumoulin
- Gebze Technical University , Department of Chemistry , P.O. Box 141, Gebze , 41400 Kocaeli , Turkey .
| | - Alexander B Sorokin
- Institut de Recherches sur la Catalyse et l'Environnement de Lyon (IRCELYON) , UMR 5256 , CNRS-Université Lyon 1 , 2, av. A. Einstein , 69626 Villeurbanne Cedex , France .
| | - Sam P de Visser
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology and School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science , The University of Manchester , 131 Princess Street , Manchester M1 7DN , UK .
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20
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Wei XL, Lu XH, Ma XT, Peng C, Jiang HZ, Zhou D, Xia QH. Synthesis and catalytic activity of organic–inorganic hybrid catalysts coordinated with cobalt(II) ions for aerobic epoxidation of styrene. CATAL COMMUN 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2014.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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21
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Lindhorst AC, Haslinger S, Kühn FE. Molecular iron complexes as catalysts for selective C–H bond oxygenation reactions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:17193-212. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc07146a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
This feature article summarises recent developments in homogeneous C–H bond oxygenation catalysed by molecular iron complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. C. Lindhorst
- Chair of Inorganic Chemistry/Molecular Catalysis
- Technische Universität München (TUM)
- Department of Chemistry/Catalysis Research Center
- D-85747 Garching bei München
- Germany
| | - S. Haslinger
- Chair of Inorganic Chemistry/Molecular Catalysis
- Technische Universität München (TUM)
- Department of Chemistry/Catalysis Research Center
- D-85747 Garching bei München
- Germany
| | - Fritz E. Kühn
- Chair of Inorganic Chemistry/Molecular Catalysis
- Technische Universität München (TUM)
- Department of Chemistry/Catalysis Research Center
- D-85747 Garching bei München
- Germany
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22
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Colomban C, Kudrik EV, Tyurin DV, Albrieux F, Nefedov SE, Afanasiev P, Sorokin AB. Synthesis and characterization of μ-nitrido, μ-carbido and μ-oxo dimers of iron octapropylporphyrazine. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:2240-51. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt03207a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The structural and electronic properties of single-atom bridged diiron macrocyclic complexes are determined by the nature of the bridge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cédric Colomban
- Institut de Recherches sur la Catalyse et l'Environnement de Lyon (IRCELYON)
- UMR 5256
- CNRS-Université Lyon
- 69626 Villeurbanne Cedex
- France
| | - Evgeny V. Kudrik
- Institut de Recherches sur la Catalyse et l'Environnement de Lyon (IRCELYON)
- UMR 5256
- CNRS-Université Lyon
- 69626 Villeurbanne Cedex
- France
| | - Dmitry V. Tyurin
- State University of Chemistry and Technology
- 153000 Ivanovo
- Russia
| | - Florian Albrieux
- Université Lyon 1
- UMR 5246
- Centre Commun de Spectrométrie de Masse
- 69622 Villeurbanne cadex
- France
| | - Sergei E. Nefedov
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Science
- Moscow
- Russia
| | - Pavel Afanasiev
- Institut de Recherches sur la Catalyse et l'Environnement de Lyon (IRCELYON)
- UMR 5256
- CNRS-Université Lyon
- 69626 Villeurbanne Cedex
- France
| | - Alexander B. Sorokin
- Institut de Recherches sur la Catalyse et l'Environnement de Lyon (IRCELYON)
- UMR 5256
- CNRS-Université Lyon
- 69626 Villeurbanne Cedex
- France
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23
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Wang P, She Y, Fu H, Zhao W, Wang M. Oxidation of alkylaromatics to aromatic ketones catalyzed by metalloporphyrins under the special temperature control method. CAN J CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2014-0167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The aerobic oxidation of alkylaromatics to aromatic ketones catalyzed by metalloporphyrins under the special temperature control method was systematically investigated. Three novel and key points were found to have significant functions in this process, that is, the special temperature control method (initiation at higher temperature and reaction at lower temperature), the synergistic effect of the composite catalysts comprising cobalt and manganese porphyrins, and the amount of catalysts in the reaction. Subsequently, the effects of substitutes on alkylaromatics were also explored under the same conditions. Results showed that alkylaromatic conversions gradually increased from 8.5% to 54.3% with the para-substituents shifting from the electron-donating group to the electron-withdrawing group (i.e., methoxy < hydro < bromo < acyl < nitro). A possible mechanism for this reaction was also proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pan Wang
- Institute of Green Chemistry and Fine Chemicals, college of Environmental & Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Yuanbin She
- Institute of Green Chemistry and Fine Chemicals, college of Environmental & Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Haiyan Fu
- College of Pharmacy, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Wenbo Zhao
- Institute of Green Chemistry and Fine Chemicals, college of Environmental & Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Meng Wang
- Institute of Green Chemistry and Fine Chemicals, college of Environmental & Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
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24
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Yusubov MS, Celik C, Geraskina MR, Yoshimura A, Zhdankin VV, Nemykin VN. Binuclear iron(III) octakis(perfluorophenyl)tetraazaporphyrin μ-oxodimer: a highly efficient catalyst for biomimetic oxygenation reactions. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.08.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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25
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Makarova AS, Kudrik EV, Makarov SV, Koifman OI. Stability and catalytic properties of μ-oxo and μ-nitrido dimeric iron tetrasulfophthalocyanines in the oxidation of Orange II by tert-butylhydroperoxide. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2014. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424614500369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
A study of catalytic activity of μ-nitrido- and μ-oxo-dimeric iron tetrasulfophthalocyanines in the oxidation of Orange II by tert-butylhydroperoxide in aqueous solutions has been performed. It is shown that though in one catalytic cycle activity of μ-oxo-dimer is higher, stability of this complex in oxidative conditions is poor. μ-nitrido-dimer combines relatively good catalytic activity with very high stability in the presence of tert-butylhydroperoxide. The mechanisms of oxidative decomposition of dimers and catalytic oxidation of Orange II have been proposed on the base of kinetic results. The products of catalytic processes are shown to be bio-degradable non-toxic small organic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna S. Makarova
- G. A. Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry of RAS, Academicheskaya str. 1, 153045 Ivanovo, Russia
- State University of Chemistry and Technology, Sheremetevsky av. 7, 153000 Ivanovo, Russia
| | - Evgeny V. Kudrik
- State University of Chemistry and Technology, Sheremetevsky av. 7, 153000 Ivanovo, Russia
| | - Sergei V. Makarov
- State University of Chemistry and Technology, Sheremetevsky av. 7, 153000 Ivanovo, Russia
| | - Oskar I. Koifman
- G. A. Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry of RAS, Academicheskaya str. 1, 153045 Ivanovo, Russia
- State University of Chemistry and Technology, Sheremetevsky av. 7, 153000 Ivanovo, Russia
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26
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Gao J, Bai L, Zhang Q, Li Y, Rakesh G, Lee JM, Yang Y, Zhang Q. Co6(μ3-OH)6cluster based coordination polymer as an effective heterogeneous catalyst for aerobic epoxidation of alkenes. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:2559-65. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt52562g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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27
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander B Sorokin
- Institut de Recherches sur la Catalyse et l'Environnement de Lyon IRCELYON, UMR 5256, CNRS-Université Lyon 1 , 2 avenue Albert Einstein, 69626 Villeurbanne cedex, France
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28
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Hirose D, Taniguchi T, Ishibashi H. Recyclable Mitsunobu Reagents: Catalytic Mitsunobu Reactions with an Iron Catalyst and Atmospheric Oxygen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201300153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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29
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Hirose D, Taniguchi T, Ishibashi H. Recyclable Mitsunobu Reagents: Catalytic Mitsunobu Reactions with an Iron Catalyst and Atmospheric Oxygen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:4613-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201300153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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30
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Yusubov MS, Svitich DY, Yoshimura A, Nemykin VN, Zhdankin VV. 2-Iodoxybenzoic acid organosulfonates: preparation, X-ray structure and reactivity of new, powerful hypervalent iodine(v) oxidants. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:11269-71. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc47090c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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31
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Zakeri M, Moghadam M, Mohammadpoor-Baltork I, Tangestaninejad S, Mirkhani V, Khosropour AR. Multi-wall carbon nanotube supported manganese(III)tetraphenylporphyrin: efficient catalysts for epoxidation of alkenes with NaIO4 under various reaction conditions. J COORD CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2012.666349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Zakeri
- a Department of Chemistry, Catalysis Division , University of Isfahan , Isfahan 81746-73441 , Iran
| | - Majid Moghadam
- a Department of Chemistry, Catalysis Division , University of Isfahan , Isfahan 81746-73441 , Iran
| | | | - Shahram Tangestaninejad
- a Department of Chemistry, Catalysis Division , University of Isfahan , Isfahan 81746-73441 , Iran
| | - Valiollah Mirkhani
- a Department of Chemistry, Catalysis Division , University of Isfahan , Isfahan 81746-73441 , Iran
| | - Ahmad Reza Khosropour
- a Department of Chemistry, Catalysis Division , University of Isfahan , Isfahan 81746-73441 , Iran
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32
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Alvarez LX, Kudrik EV, Sorokin AB. Novel Reactivity of N-Bridged Diiron Phthalocyanine in the Activation of CH Bonds: Hydroacylation of Olefins as an Example of the Efficient Formation of CC Bonds. Chemistry 2011; 17:9298-301. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201100650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2011] [Revised: 05/25/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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33
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Epoxidation of olefins with O2 and isobutyraldehyde catalyzed by cobalt (II)-containing zeolitic imidazolate framework material. CATAL COMMUN 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2011.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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34
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Stuzhin PA, Ul-Haq A, Nefedov SE, Kumeev RS, Koifman OI. Synthesis and Study of the Binuclear μ-Oxodiiron(III) Complexes of 5-Monoaza- and 5,15-Diaza-Substituted β-Octaalkylporphyrins. Eur J Inorg Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201100112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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35
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Cho K, Kerber WD, Lee SR, Wan A, Batteas JD, Goldberg DP. Preparation, size control, surface deposition, and catalytic reactivity of hydrophobic corrolazine nanoparticles in an aqueous environment. Inorg Chem 2011; 49:8465-73. [PMID: 20735145 DOI: 10.1021/ic101035q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Nanoparticles, each consisting of one of the three molecular corrolazine (Cz) compounds, H(3)(TBP(8)Cz), Mn(III)(TBP(8)Cz), and Fe(III)(TBP(8)Cz) (TBP(8)Cz = octakis(4-tert-butylphenyl)corrolazinato), were prepared via a facile mixed-solvent technique. The corrolazine nanoparticles (MCz-NPs) were formed in H(2)O/THF (10:1) in the presence of a small amount of a polyethylene glycol derivative (TEG-ME) added as a stabilizer. This technique allows highly hydrophobic Czs to be "dissolved" in an aqueous environment as nanoparticles, which remain in solution for several months without visible precipitation. The MCz-NPs were characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering (DLS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) imaging, and shown to be spherical particles from 100-600 nm in diameter with low polydispersity indices (PDI = 0.003-0.261). Particle size is strongly dependent on Cz concentration. The H(3)Cz-NPs were adsorbed on to a modified self-assembled monolayer (SAM) surface and imaged by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Adsorption resulted in disassembly of the larger H(3)Cz-NPs to smaller H(3)Cz-NPs, whereby the resulting particle size can be controlled by the surface energy of the monolayer. The Fe(III)Cz-NPs were shown to be competent catalysts for the oxidation of cyclohexene with either PFIB or H(2)O(2) as external oxidant. The reactivity and product selectivity seen for Fe(III)Cz-NPs differs dramatically from that seen for the molecular species in organic solvents, suggesting that both the nanoparticle structure and the aqueous conditions may contribute to significant changes in the mechanism of action of the Fe(III)Cz catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin Cho
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
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36
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Fields KB, Engle JT, Sripothongnak S, Kim C, Zhang XP, Ziegler CJ. Cobalt carbaporphyrin-catalyzed cyclopropanation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:749-51. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc03894f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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37
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Sorokin A, Kudrik E. Phthalocyanine metal complexes: Versatile catalysts for selective oxidation and bleaching. Catal Today 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2010.06.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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38
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Afanasiev P, Kudrik EV, Millet JMM, Bouchu D, Sorokin AB. High-valent diiron species generated from N-bridged diiron phthalocyanine and H2O2. Dalton Trans 2011; 40:701-10. [DOI: 10.1039/c0dt00958j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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39
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Neu HM, Zhdankin VV, Nemykin VN. Binuclear iron(III) phthalocyanine(μ-oxodimer)/tetrabutylammonium oxone: a powerful catalytic system for oxidation of hydrocarbons in organic solution. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.10.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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40
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Yusubov MS, Nemykin VN, Zhdankin VV. Transition metal-mediated oxidations utilizing monomeric iodosyl- and iodylarene species. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.04.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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41
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Yoshimura A, Neu H, Nemykin V, Zhdankin V. Metalloporphyrin/Iodine(III)-Cocatalyzed Oxygenation of Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Adv Synth Catal 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201000172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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