1
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Fan P, Chen Z, Wang C. Nickel/Photo-Cocatalyzed Three-Component Alkyl-Acylation of Aryl-Activated Alkenes. Org Lett 2023. [PMID: 38048426 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/06/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we disclose a nickel/photo-cocatalyzed three-component alkyl-acylation of aryl-substituted alkenes with aldehydes and electron-withdrawing-group-activated alkyl bromides, providing straightforward access to various ketones under mild and ligand-free conditions. The photocatalyst TBADT plays a dual role in activating the acyl C-H bond of aldehydes via hydrogen atom transfer and reducing the C-Br bond of alkyl bromides via single-electron transfer. While the terminal C-C bond is forged through polarity-matched radical-type addition, nickel is likely involved in the acylation step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei Fan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
- School of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Low Temperature Co-Fired Materials, Huainan Normal University, Huainan, Anhui 232038, P. R. China
| | - Zhe Chen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Chuan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
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2
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Wang R, Wang C. Asymmetric imino-acylation of alkenes enabled by HAT-photo/nickel cocatalysis. Chem Sci 2023; 14:6449-6456. [PMID: 37325152 PMCID: PMC10266448 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc01945d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2023] [Accepted: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023] Open
Abstract
By merging nickel-mediated facially selective aza-Heck cyclization and radical acyl C-H activation promoted by tetrabutylammonium decatungstate (TBADT) as a hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) photocatalyst, we accomplish an asymmetric imino-acylation of oxime ester-tethered alkenes with readily available aldehydes as the acyl source, enabling the synthesis of highly enantioenriched pyrrolines bearing an acyl-substituted stereogenic center under mild conditions. Preliminary mechanistic studies support a Ni(i)/Ni(ii)/Ni(iii) catalytic sequence involving the intramolecular migratory insertion of a tethered olefinic unit into the Ni(iii)-N bond as the enantiodiscriminating step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 P. R. China
| | - Chuan Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 P. R. China
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3
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Mao Y, Fan P, Wang C. Photocatalyzed Formal All-Carbon [3+2] Cycloaddition of Aromatic Aldehydes with Arylethynyl Silanes. Org Lett 2022; 24:9413-9418. [PMID: 36534612 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a photoinduced TBADT-catalyzed formal all-carbon [3+2] cycloaddition of aromatic aldehydes and arylethynyl silanes, which combines acyl C-H and ortho C-H activation of aromatic aldehydes, offering a new method for constructing the indanone scaffold under mild conditions. By choosing an appropriate silane as the precursor, one can selectively retain or remove the α-silyl group of the indanone products during the reaction. Preliminary mechanistic studies point to a reaction mechanism involving a 1,5-H shift as a key step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujia Mao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Pei Fan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China.,School of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Low Temperature Co-Fired Materials, Huainan Normal University, Huainan, Anhui 232038, P. R. China
| | - Chuan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
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4
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Wang R, Fan P, Wang C. Nickel/Photo-Cocatalyzed Asymmetric Acyl C–H Allylation of Aldehydes and Formamides. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c05874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rui Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Pei Fan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
- School of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Low Temperature Co-Fired Materials, Huainan Normal University, Huainan, Anhui 232038, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chuan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
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5
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Gorbachev D, Smith E, Argent SP, Newton GN, Lam HW. Synthesis of New Morphinan Opioids by TBADT‐Catalyzed Photochemical Functionalization at the Carbon Skeleton**. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201478. [PMID: 35661287 PMCID: PMC9544987 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry Gorbachev
- The GlaxoSmithKline Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable Chemistry University of Nottingham Jubilee Campus, Triumph Road Nottingham NG7 2TU UK
- School of Chemistry University of Nottingham University Park Nottingham NG7 2RD UK
| | - Elliot Smith
- The GlaxoSmithKline Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable Chemistry University of Nottingham Jubilee Campus, Triumph Road Nottingham NG7 2TU UK
- School of Chemistry University of Nottingham University Park Nottingham NG7 2RD UK
| | - Stephen P. Argent
- School of Chemistry University of Nottingham University Park Nottingham NG7 2RD UK
| | - Graham N. Newton
- The GlaxoSmithKline Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable Chemistry University of Nottingham Jubilee Campus, Triumph Road Nottingham NG7 2TU UK
- School of Chemistry University of Nottingham University Park Nottingham NG7 2RD UK
| | - Hon Wai Lam
- The GlaxoSmithKline Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable Chemistry University of Nottingham Jubilee Campus, Triumph Road Nottingham NG7 2TU UK
- School of Chemistry University of Nottingham University Park Nottingham NG7 2RD UK
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6
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Ogbu IM, Kurtay G, Robert F, Landais Y. Oxamic acids: useful precursors of carbamoyl radicals. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:7593-7607. [PMID: 35735051 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc01953a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
This review article describes the recent development in the chemistry of carbamoyl radicals generated from oxamic acids. This mild and efficient method compares well with previous methods of generation of these nucleophilic radicals. The oxidative decarboxylation of oxamic acids can be mediated through thermal, photochemical, electrochemical or photoelectrochemical means, generating carbamoyl radicals, which may further add to unsaturated systems to provide a broad range of important amides. Oxidative decarboxylation of oxamic acids also offers a straightforward entry for the preparation of urethanes, ureas, and thioureas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ikechukwu Martin Ogbu
- University of Bordeaux, Institute of Molecular Sciences (ISM), UMR-CNRS 5255, 351, Cours de la Libération, 33405 Talence, Cedex, France. .,Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ndufu-Alike Ikwo, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria
| | - Gülbin Kurtay
- University of Bordeaux, Institute of Molecular Sciences (ISM), UMR-CNRS 5255, 351, Cours de la Libération, 33405 Talence, Cedex, France. .,University of Ankara, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Frédéric Robert
- University of Bordeaux, Institute of Molecular Sciences (ISM), UMR-CNRS 5255, 351, Cours de la Libération, 33405 Talence, Cedex, France.
| | - Yannick Landais
- University of Bordeaux, Institute of Molecular Sciences (ISM), UMR-CNRS 5255, 351, Cours de la Libération, 33405 Talence, Cedex, France.
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7
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Li X, Mao Y, Fan P, Wang C. Nickel/Photo‐Cocatalyzed Acyl C−H Benzylation of Aldehydes with Benzyl Chlorides. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Yujia Mao
- University of Science and Technology of China Chemistry CHINA
| | - Pei Fan
- Huainan Normal University Chemistry CHINA
| | - Chuan Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China Chemistry 96 Jinzhai Road 230026 Hefei CHINA
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8
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Nambo M, Crudden CM. Sequential Transformations of Organosulfones on the Basis of Properties of Sulfonyl Groups. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2022. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.80.222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masakazu Nambo
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules, Nagoya University
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9
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Abstract
In recent years, visible light-induced transition metal catalysis has emerged as a new paradigm in organic photocatalysis, which has led to the discovery of unprecedented transformations as well as the improvement of known reactions. In this subfield of photocatalysis, a transition metal complex serves a double duty by harvesting photon energy and then enabling bond forming/breaking events mostly via a single catalytic cycle, thus contrasting the established dual photocatalysis in which an exogenous photosensitizer is employed. In addition, this approach often synergistically combines catalyst-substrate interaction with photoinduced process, a feature that is uncommon in conventional photoredox chemistry. This Review describes the early development and recent advances of this emerging field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelvin Pak Shing Cheung
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States
| | - Sumon Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States
| | - Vladimir Gevorgyan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States
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10
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Niu B, Blackburn BG, Sachidanandan K, Cooke MV, Laulhé S. Metal-free visible-light-promoted C(sp 3)-H functionalization of aliphatic cyclic ethers using trace O 2. GREEN CHEMISTRY : AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL AND GREEN CHEMISTRY RESOURCE : GC 2021; 23:9454-9459. [PMID: 37180766 PMCID: PMC10181853 DOI: 10.1039/d1gc03482k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Presented is a light-promoted C-C bond forming reaction yielding sulfone and phosphate derivatives at room temperature in the absence of metals or photoredox catalyst. This transformation proceeds in neat conditions through an auto-oxidation mechanism which is maintained through the leaching of trace amounts of O2 as sole green oxidant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ben Niu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
| | - Bryan G Blackburn
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
| | - Krishnakumar Sachidanandan
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
| | - Maria Victoria Cooke
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
| | - Sébastien Laulhé
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
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11
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Capaldo L, Ravelli D, Fagnoni M. Direct Photocatalyzed Hydrogen Atom Transfer (HAT) for Aliphatic C-H Bonds Elaboration. Chem Rev 2021; 122:1875-1924. [PMID: 34355884 PMCID: PMC8796199 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 305] [Impact Index Per Article: 101.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Direct photocatalyzed
hydrogen atom transfer (d-HAT) can be considered
a method of choice for the elaboration of
aliphatic C–H bonds. In this manifold, a photocatalyst (PCHAT) exploits the energy of a photon to trigger the homolytic
cleavage of such bonds in organic compounds. Selective C–H
bond elaboration may be achieved by a judicious choice of the hydrogen
abstractor (key parameters are the electronic character and the molecular
structure), as well as reaction additives. Different are the classes
of PCsHAT available, including aromatic ketones, xanthene
dyes (Eosin Y), polyoxometalates, uranyl salts, a metal-oxo porphyrin
and a tris(amino)cyclopropenium radical dication. The processes (mainly
C–C bond formation) are in most cases carried out under mild
conditions with the help of visible light. The aim of this review
is to offer a comprehensive survey of the synthetic applications of
photocatalyzed d-HAT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Capaldo
- Flow Chemistry Group, Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Davide Ravelli
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
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12
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Hayakawa M, Shirota H, Hirayama S, Yamada R, Aoyama T, Ouchi A. Sunlight-induced C C bond formation reaction: Radical addition of alcohols/ethers/acetals to olefins. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2021.113263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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13
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Organophotocatalytic dearomatization of indoles, pyrroles and benzo(thio)furans via a Giese-type transformation. Commun Chem 2021; 4:20. [PMID: 36697532 PMCID: PMC9814947 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-021-00460-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2020] [Accepted: 01/28/2021] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Accessing fascinating organic and biological significant indolines via dearomatization of indoles represents one of the most efficient approaches. However, it has been difficult for the dearomatization of the electron deficient indoles. Here we report the studies leading to developing a photoredox mediated Giese-type transformation strategy for the dearomatization of the indoles. The reaction has been implemented for chemoselectively breaking indolyl C=C bonds embedded in the aromatic system. The synthetic power of this strategy has been demonstrated by using structurally diverse indoles bearing common electron-withdrawing groups including (thio)ester, amide, ketone, nitrile and even aromatics at either C2 or C3 positions and ubiquitous carboxylic acids as radical coupling partner with high trans-stereoselectivity (>20:1 dr). This manifold can also be applied to other aromatic heterocycles including pyrroles, benzofurans and benzothiophenes. Furthermore, enantioselective dearomatization of indoles has been achieved by a chiral camphorsultam auxiliary with high diastereoselectivity.
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14
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Firoozi S, Hosseini-Sarvari M. Nanosized CdS as a Reusable Photocatalyst: The Study of Different Reaction Pathways between Tertiary Amines and Aryl Sulfonyl Chlorides through Visible-Light-Induced N-Dealkylation and C-H Activation Processes. J Org Chem 2021; 86:2117-2134. [PMID: 33464894 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
It has been found that the final products of the reaction of sulfonyl chlorides and tertiary amines in the presence of cadmium sulfide nanoparticles under visible light irradiation are highly dependent on the applied reaction conditions. Interestingly, with the change of a reaction condition, different pathways were conducted (visible-light-induced N-dealkylation or sp3 and sp2 C-H activation) that lead to different products such as secondary amines and various sulfonyl compounds. Remarkably, all of these reactions were performed under visible light irradiation and an air atmosphere without any additive or oxidant in benign solvents or under solvent-free conditions. During this study, the CdS nanoparticles as affordable, heterogeneous, and recyclable photocatalysts were designed, successfully synthesized, and fully characterized and applied for these protocols. During these studies, intermediates resulting from the oxidation of tertiary amines are trapped during the photoinduced electron transfer (PET) process. The reaction was carried out efficiently with a variety of substrates to give the corresponding products at relatively short times in good to excellent yields in parallel with the use of the visible light irradiation as a renewable energy source. Most of these processes are novel or are superior in terms of cost-effectiveness, safety, and simplicity to published reports.
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Affiliation(s)
- Somayeh Firoozi
- Department of Chemistry, Shiraz University, Shiraz 7194684795, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Mona Hosseini-Sarvari
- Department of Chemistry, Shiraz University, Shiraz 7194684795, Islamic Republic of Iran
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15
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Nambo M, Tahara Y, Yim JCH, Yokogawa D, Crudden CM. Synthesis of quaternary centres by single electron reduction and alkylation of alkylsulfones. Chem Sci 2021; 12:4866-4871. [PMID: 34168761 PMCID: PMC8179647 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc00133g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
A new method for the generation of tertiary radicals through single electron reduction of alkylsulfones promoted by Zn and 1,10-phenanthroline has been developed. These radicals could be employed in the Giese reaction, affording structurally diverse quaternary products in good yields. With the high modularity and functional group compatibility of sulfones, the utility of this method was demonstrated by intramolecular and iterative reactions to give complex structures. The radical generation process was investigated by control experiments and theoretical calculations. A new method for the generation of tertiary radicals through single electron reduction of alkylsulfones promoted by Zn and 1,10-phenanthroline has been developed.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Masakazu Nambo
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University Chikusa Nagoya Aichi 464-8601 Japan
| | - Yasuyo Tahara
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University Chikusa Nagoya Aichi 464-8601 Japan
| | - Jacky C-H Yim
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University Chikusa Nagoya Aichi 464-8601 Japan
| | - Daisuke Yokogawa
- Graduate School of Arts and Science, The University of Tokyo Komaba, Meguro-ku Tokyo 153-8902 Japan
| | - Cathleen M Crudden
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University Chikusa Nagoya Aichi 464-8601 Japan .,Department of Chemistry, Queen's University Chernoff Hall Kingston Ontario K7L 3N6 Canada
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16
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Zhang Y, Ji P, Gao F, Huang H, Zeng F, Wang W. Photoredox Asymmetric Nucleophilic Dearomatization of Indoles with Neutral Radicals. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c04696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yueteng Zhang
- Departments of Pharmacology & Toxicology and Chemistry & Biochemistry, and BIO5 Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States
| | - Peng Ji
- Departments of Pharmacology & Toxicology and Chemistry & Biochemistry, and BIO5 Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States
| | - Feng Gao
- Departments of Pharmacology & Toxicology and Chemistry & Biochemistry, and BIO5 Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States
| | - He Huang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-0001, United States
| | - Fanxun Zeng
- Departments of Pharmacology & Toxicology and Chemistry & Biochemistry, and BIO5 Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States
| | - Wei Wang
- Departments of Pharmacology & Toxicology and Chemistry & Biochemistry, and BIO5 Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States
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17
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Hayakawa M, Shimizu R, Omori H, Shirota H, Uchida K, Mashimo H, Xu H, Yamada R, Niino S, Wakame Y, Liu C, Aoyama T, Ouchi A. Photochemical addition of cyclic ethers/acetals to olefins using BuOO Bu: Synthesis of masked ketones/aldehydes and diols. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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18
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Yahata K, Yoshioka S, Hori S, Sakurai S, Kaneko Y, Hasegawa K, Akai S. One-Pot Formal Dehydrogenative Ketone Synthesis from Aldehydes and Non-activated Hydrocarbons. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2020; 68:336-338. [PMID: 32074521 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c20-00075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Ketones are a fundamental functionality found throughout a range of natural and synthetic compounds, making their synthesis essential throughout the chemical disciplines. Herein, we describe a one-pot synthesis of ketones via decatungstate-mediated formal dehydrogenative coupling between aldehydes and non-activated hydrocarbons. A variety of substituted benzaldehydes and cycloalkanes could be used in the optimized reaction to produce the desired ketones in moderate yields. The decatungstate photocatalyst functions in two reactions in this synthesis, catalyzing both the coupling and oxidation steps of the process. Notably, the reaction displays both high atom economy and sustainability, as it uses light and oxygen as key energy sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenzo Yahata
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University
| | - Shin Yoshioka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University
| | - Shuhei Hori
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University
| | - Shu Sakurai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University
| | - Yuki Kaneko
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University
| | - Kai Hasegawa
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University
| | - Shuji Akai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University
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19
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Dai ZY, Nong ZS, Wang PS. Light-Mediated Asymmetric Aliphatic C–H Alkylation with Hydrogen Atom Transfer Catalyst and Chiral Phosphoric Acid. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c00610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen-Yao Dai
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Zhong-Sheng Nong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Pu-Sheng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
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20
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Govaerts S, Nyuchev A, Noel T. Pushing the boundaries of C–H bond functionalization chemistry using flow technology. J Flow Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s41981-020-00077-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
AbstractC–H functionalization chemistry is one of the most vibrant research areas within synthetic organic chemistry. While most researchers focus on the development of small-scale batch-type transformations, more recently such transformations have been carried out in flow reactors to explore new chemical space, to boost reactivity or to enable scalability of this important reaction class. Herein, an up-to-date overview of C–H bond functionalization reactions carried out in continuous-flow microreactors is presented. A comprehensive overview of reactions which establish the formal conversion of a C–H bond into carbon–carbon or carbon–heteroatom bonds is provided; this includes metal-assisted C–H bond cleavages, hydrogen atom transfer reactions and C–H bond functionalizations which involve an SE-type process to aromatic or olefinic systems. Particular focus is devoted to showcase the advantages of flow processing to enhance C–H bond functionalization chemistry. Consequently, it is our hope that this review will serve as a guide to inspire researchers to push the boundaries of C–H functionalization chemistry using flow technology.
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21
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Yahata K, Sakurai S, Hori S, Yoshioka S, Kaneko Y, Hasegawa K, Akai S. Coupling Reaction between Aldehydes and Non-Activated Hydrocarbons via the Reductive Radical-Polar Crossover Pathway. Org Lett 2020; 22:1199-1203. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kenzo Yahata
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Shu Sakurai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Shuhei Hori
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Shin Yoshioka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yuki Kaneko
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Kai Hasegawa
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Shuji Akai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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22
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Jatoi AH, Pawar GG, Robert F, Landais Y. Visible-light mediated carbamoyl radical addition to heteroarenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:466-469. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc08326f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Decarboxylative carbamoylation of heteroarenes using oxamic acids under visible-light irradiation is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashique Hussain Jatoi
- University of Bordeaux
- Institute of Molecular Sciences (ISM)
- UMR-CNRS 5255
- 33405 Talence Cedex
- France
| | - Govind Goroba Pawar
- University of Bordeaux
- Institute of Molecular Sciences (ISM)
- UMR-CNRS 5255
- 33405 Talence Cedex
- France
| | - Frédéric Robert
- University of Bordeaux
- Institute of Molecular Sciences (ISM)
- UMR-CNRS 5255
- 33405 Talence Cedex
- France
| | - Yannick Landais
- University of Bordeaux
- Institute of Molecular Sciences (ISM)
- UMR-CNRS 5255
- 33405 Talence Cedex
- France
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23
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Chen Z, Rong MY, Nie J, Zhu XF, Shi BF, Ma JA. Catalytic alkylation of unactivated C(sp3)–H bonds for C(sp3)–C(sp3) bond formation. Chem Soc Rev 2019; 48:4921-4942. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00086k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
This review summarizes recent advancements in catalytic direct transformation of unactivated C(sp3)–H bonds into C(sp3)–C(sp3) bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Chen
- Department of Chemistry
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences
- Tianjin University, and Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- Tianjin 300072
- P. R. China
| | - Meng-Yu Rong
- Department of Chemistry
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences
- Tianjin University, and Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- Tianjin 300072
- P. R. China
| | - Jing Nie
- Department of Chemistry
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences
- Tianjin University, and Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- Tianjin 300072
- P. R. China
| | - Xue-Feng Zhu
- Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation
- San Diego
- USA
| | - Bing-Feng Shi
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- P. R. China
| | - Jun-An Ma
- Department of Chemistry
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences
- Tianjin University, and Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- Tianjin 300072
- P. R. China
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24
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Garbarino S, Protti S, Gabrielli S, Fagnoni M, Palmieri A, Ravelli D. Multi‐Step Continuous Flow Synthesis of β/γ‐Substituted Ketones. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.201800107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Garbarino
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry University of Pavia V.Le Taramelli 12 27100 Pavia Italy
| | - Stefano Protti
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry University of Pavia V.Le Taramelli 12 27100 Pavia Italy
| | - Serena Gabrielli
- Green Chemistry Group, School of Science and Technology Chemistry Division University of Camerino Via S. Agostino 1 62032 Camerino (MC) Italy
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry University of Pavia V.Le Taramelli 12 27100 Pavia Italy
| | - Alessandro Palmieri
- Green Chemistry Group, School of Science and Technology Chemistry Division University of Camerino Via S. Agostino 1 62032 Camerino (MC) Italy
| | - Davide Ravelli
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry University of Pavia V.Le Taramelli 12 27100 Pavia Italy
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25
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Marzo L, Pagire SK, Reiser O, König B. Photokatalyse mit sichtbarem Licht: Welche Bedeutung hat sie für die organische Synthese? Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201709766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 306] [Impact Index Per Article: 51.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Leyre Marzo
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Regensburg; Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Santosh K. Pagire
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Regensburg; Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Oliver Reiser
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Regensburg; Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
| | - Burkhard König
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Regensburg; Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Deutschland
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26
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Marzo L, Pagire SK, Reiser O, König B. Visible-Light Photocatalysis: Does It Make a Difference in Organic Synthesis? Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:10034-10072. [PMID: 29457971 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201709766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1119] [Impact Index Per Article: 186.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2017] [Revised: 01/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Visible-light photocatalysis has evolved over the last decade into a widely used method in organic synthesis. Photocatalytic variants have been reported for many important transformations, such as cross-coupling reactions, α-amino functionalizations, cycloadditions, ATRA reactions, or fluorinations. To help chemists select photocatalytic methods for their synthesis, we compare in this Review classical and photocatalytic procedures for selected classes of reactions and highlight their advantages and limitations. In many cases, the photocatalytic reactions proceed under milder reaction conditions, typically at room temperature, and stoichiometric reagents are replaced by simple oxidants or reductants, such as air, oxygen, or amines. Does visible-light photocatalysis make a difference in organic synthesis? The prospect of shuttling electrons back and forth to substrates and intermediates or to selectively transfer energy through a visible-light-absorbing photocatalyst holds the promise to improve current procedures in radical chemistry and to open up new avenues by accessing reactive species hitherto unknown, especially by merging photocatalysis with organo- or metal catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leyre Marzo
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Santosh K Pagire
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Oliver Reiser
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Burkhard König
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
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27
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Ravelli D, Fagnoni M, Fukuyama T, Nishikawa T, Ryu I. Site-Selective C–H Functionalization by Decatungstate Anion Photocatalysis: Synergistic Control by Polar and Steric Effects Expands the Reaction Scope. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b03354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 226] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Davide Ravelli
- PhotoGreen
Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli
12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- PhotoGreen
Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli
12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Takahide Fukuyama
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Nishikawa
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Ilhyong Ryu
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
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28
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Petersen WF, Taylor RJK, Donald JR. Photoredox-catalyzed procedure for carbamoyl radical generation: 3,4-dihydroquinolin-2-one and quinolin-2-one synthesis. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:5831-5845. [PMID: 28664204 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob01274h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A reductive approach for carbamoyl radical generation from N-hydroxyphthalimido oxamides under photoredox catalysis is outlined. This strategy was applied to the synthesis of 3,4-dihydroquinolin-2-ones via the intermolecular addition/cyclization of carbamoyl radicals with electron deficient olefins in a mild, redox-neutral manner. Under a general set of reaction conditions, diversely substituted 3,4-dihydroquinolin-2-ones, including spirocyclic systems can be prepared. By using chlorine-substituted olefins, aromatic quinolin-2-ones can also be accessed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wade F Petersen
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK.
| | - Richard J K Taylor
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK.
| | - James R Donald
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK.
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29
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Fang G, Liu J, Shang W, Liu Q, Bi X. Silver(I)-Promoted Radical Sulfonylation of Allyl/Propargyl Alcohols: Efficient Synthesis of γ-Keto Sulfones. Chem Asian J 2016; 11:3334-3338. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201601223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2016] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guichun Fang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis; Department of Chemistry; Northeast Normal University; Renmin Str. 5268# Changchun 130024 China
| | - Jianquan Liu
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis; Department of Chemistry; Northeast Normal University; Renmin Str. 5268# Changchun 130024 China
| | - Weidong Shang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis; Department of Chemistry; Northeast Normal University; Renmin Str. 5268# Changchun 130024 China
| | - Qun Liu
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis; Department of Chemistry; Northeast Normal University; Renmin Str. 5268# Changchun 130024 China
| | - Xihe Bi
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis; Department of Chemistry; Northeast Normal University; Renmin Str. 5268# Changchun 130024 China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
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30
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Ravelli D, Protti S, Fagnoni M. Decatungstate Anion for Photocatalyzed "Window Ledge" Reactions. Acc Chem Res 2016; 49:2232-2242. [PMID: 27648722 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.6b00339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 189] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The majority of organic reactions are commonly carried out inside a lab, under a fume hood. A particular case is that of photochemical reactions, a field where the pioneering experiments by Giacomo Ciamician demonstrated more than one century ago that different processes can be carried out outdoors, for example, on the balcony of his own department, upon exposure of the reacting mixtures to sunlight. The main problem related to this chemistry of the "window ledge" is that most organic compounds are colorless and their absorption in the solar light region is in most cases negligible. Recently, the impressive development in the use of visible light absorbing photocatalysts (e.g., RuII or IrIII complexes, as well as organic dyes) made light-induced processes convenient even for non-photochemistry practitioners. It is thus possible to easily perform the reactions by simply placing the reaction vessel in a sunny place outside the lab. However, most of these processes are based on single electron transfer (SET) reactions (photoredox catalysis). Other photocatalysts able to activate substrates via alternative paths, such as hydrogen atom transfer (HAT), are emerging. In the last years, we were deeply involved in the use of the decatungstate anion ([W10O32]4-, a polyoxometalate) in synthesis. Indeed, such a versatile species is able to promote the photocatalytic C-H activation of organic compounds via either SET or HAT reactions. Interestingly, though the absorption spectrum of [W10O32]4- does not extend into the visible region, it shows an overlap with solar light emission. In this Account, we provide an overview on the application of decatungstate salts as photocatalysts in window ledge chemistry. We initially discuss the nature of the photogenerated species involved in the mechanism of action of the anion, also supported by theoretical simulations. The first-formed excited state of the decatungstate anion decays rapidly to the active species, a dark state tagged wO, featuring the presence of electron-deficient oxygen centers. Next, we describe the main applications of decatungstate chemistry. A significant part of this Account is devoted to photocatalyzed synthesis (C-X bond formation, with X = C, N, O, and oxidations) carried out by adopting sunlight (or simulated solar light). This synthetic approach is versatile, and most of the reactions involved C-H activation in cycloalkanes, alkylaromatics, amides, ethers (1,4-dioxane, oxetane, benzodioxole, and THF), aldehydes, nitriles, and cyclopentanones, and the ensuing addition of the resulting radicals onto electron-deficient olefins. Finally, the increasing role of the decatungstate anion in water depollution and polymerization is briefly discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davide Ravelli
- PhotoGreen
Lab, Department
of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Stefano Protti
- PhotoGreen
Lab, Department
of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- PhotoGreen
Lab, Department
of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
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31
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Kamijo S, Takao G, Kamijo K, Tsuno T, Ishiguro K, Murafuji T. Alkylation of Nonacidic C(sp3)–H Bonds by Photoinduced Catalytic Michael-Type Radical Addition. Org Lett 2016; 18:4912-4915. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shin Kamijo
- Graduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation and ‡Department of
Biology and Chemistry, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi 753-8512, Japan
| | - Go Takao
- Graduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation and ‡Department of
Biology and Chemistry, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi 753-8512, Japan
| | - Kaori Kamijo
- Graduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation and ‡Department of
Biology and Chemistry, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi 753-8512, Japan
| | - Teruo Tsuno
- Graduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation and ‡Department of
Biology and Chemistry, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi 753-8512, Japan
| | - Katsuya Ishiguro
- Graduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation and ‡Department of
Biology and Chemistry, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi 753-8512, Japan
| | - Toshihiro Murafuji
- Graduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation and ‡Department of
Biology and Chemistry, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi 753-8512, Japan
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32
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Hering T, Meyer AU, König B. Photocatalytic Anion Oxidation and Applications in Organic Synthesis. J Org Chem 2016; 81:6927-36. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thea Hering
- Institute of Organic Chemistry,
Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Regensburg, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Andreas Uwe Meyer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry,
Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Regensburg, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Burkhard König
- Institute of Organic Chemistry,
Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Regensburg, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany
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33
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Ravelli D, Protti S, Fagnoni M. Carbon–Carbon Bond Forming Reactions via Photogenerated Intermediates. Chem Rev 2016; 116:9850-913. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 724] [Impact Index Per Article: 90.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Davide Ravelli
- Department
of Chemistry, Photogreen Lab, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli
12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Stefano Protti
- Department
of Chemistry, Photogreen Lab, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli
12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- Department
of Chemistry, Photogreen Lab, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli
12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
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34
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Meyer AU, Jäger S, Prasad Hari D, König B. Visible Light-Mediated Metal-Free Synthesis of Vinyl Sulfones from Aryl Sulfinates. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 155] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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35
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Munir S, Dionysiou DD, Khan SB, Shah SM, Adhikari B, Shah A. Development of photocatalysts for selective and efficient organic transformations. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY 2015; 148:209-222. [PMID: 25974905 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2015.04.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2015] [Revised: 04/04/2015] [Accepted: 04/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
One of the main goals of organic chemists is to find easy, environmentally friendly, and cost effective methods for the synthesis of industrially important compounds. Photocatalysts have brought revolution in this regard as they make use of unlimited source of energy (the solar light) to carry out the synthesis of organic compounds having otherwise complex synthetic procedures. However, selectivity of the products has been a major issue since the beginning of photocatalysis. The present article encompasses state of the art accomplishments in harvesting light energy for selective organic transformations using photocatalysts. Several approaches for the development of photocatalysts for selective organic conversions have been critically discussed with the objective of developing efficient, selective, environmental friendly and high yield photocatalytic methodologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shamsa Munir
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, 45320 Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Dionysios D Dionysiou
- Department of Biomedical, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0012, USA.
| | - Sher Bahadar Khan
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR) and Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Syed Mujtaba Shah
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, 45320 Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Bimalendu Adhikari
- Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, University of Toronto, Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto M1C 1A4, Canada
| | - Afzal Shah
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, 45320 Islamabad, Pakistan; Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, University of Toronto, Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto M1C 1A4, Canada.
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36
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Protti S, Fagnoni M, Ravelli D. Photocatalytic CH Activation by Hydrogen-Atom Transfer in Synthesis. ChemCatChem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201500125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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37
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Zhao J, Fang H, Han J, Pan Y, Li G. Metal-Free Preparation of Cycloalkyl Aryl Sulfides via Di-tert-butyl Peroxide-Promoted Oxidative C(sp3)[BOND]H Bond Thiolation of Cycloalkanes. Adv Synth Catal 2014; 356:2719-2724. [PMID: 25505857 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201400032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
A concise thiolation of C(sp3)-H bond of cycloalkanes with diaryl disulfides in the presence of oxidant of di-tert-butylperoxide (DTBP) has been developed. This reaction without using any of metal catalyst, tolerates varieties of disulfides and cycloalkanes substrates, giving good to excellent chemical yields, which provides a useful approach to cycloalkyl aryl sulfides from unactivated cycloalkanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jincan Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State of Key laboratory of Coordination, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
| | - Hong Fang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State of Key laboratory of Coordination, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
| | - Jianlin Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State of Key laboratory of Coordination, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China ; Institute for Chemistry & BioMedical Sciences, Nanjing University
| | - Yi Pan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State of Key laboratory of Coordination, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
| | - Guigen Li
- Institute for Chemistry & BioMedical Sciences, Nanjing University ; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, 79409-1061, USA
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38
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Ouchi A, Liu C, Kaneda M, Hyugano T. Photochemical C-C Bond Formation between Alcohols and Olefins by an Environmentally Benign Radical Reaction. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201300115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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39
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Ravelli D, Dondi D, Fagnoni M, Albini A, Bagno A. Electronic and EPR spectra of the species involved in [W10O32]4− photocatalysis. A relativistic DFT investigation. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2013; 15:2890-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cp43950f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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