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Abstract
This review covers diastereo- and enantiodivergent catalyzed reactions in acyclic and cyclic systems using metal complexes or organocatalysts. Among them, nucleophilic addition to carbon-carbon and carbon-nitrogen double bonds, α-functionalization of carbonyl compounds, allylic substitutions, and ring opening of oxiranes and aziridines are considered. The diastereodivergent synthesis of alkenes from alkynes is also included. Finally, stereodivergent intramolecular and intermolecular cycloadditions and other cyclizations are also reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irina P Beletskaya
- Chemistry Department , M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University , Leninskie Gory 1 , 119992 Moscow , Russia
| | - Carmen Nájera
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) , Universidad de Alicante , Apdo. 99 , E-03080 Alicante , Spain
| | - Miguel Yus
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) , Universidad de Alicante , Apdo. 99 , E-03080 Alicante , Spain
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2
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Wu X, Xie F, Gridnev ID, Zhang W. A Copper-Catalyzed Reductive Defluorination of β-Trifluoromethylated Enones via Oxidative Homocoupling of Grignard Reagents. Org Lett 2018. [PMID: 29513540 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
An efficient copper-catalyzed reductive defluorination of β-trifluoromethylated enones via an oxidative homocoupling of Grignard reagents is reported. The reaction proceeded smoothly with a wide range of substrates, including the ones bearing aromatic heterocycles, such as furyl and thienyl ring systems in high yields (80-92%, except one example) under mild conditions. This provides a practical method for synthesis of gem-difluoroolefin ketones. It is also worth noting that this homocoupling process of Grignard reagents using β-trifluoromethylated enones as "oxidizing reagents" is effective for both the Csp2-Csp2 and Csp3-Csp3 bond formations, including for substrates whose β-hydride elimination of the corresponding transition metal alkyl complex is particularly facile, affording coupling products with high yields (83-95%), simultaneously.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoting Wu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , 800 Dongchuan Road , Shanghai 200240 , P. R. China
| | - Fang Xie
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , 800 Dongchuan Road , Shanghai 200240 , P. R. China
| | - Ilya D Gridnev
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science , Tohoku University , Sendai 980-8578 , Japan
| | - Wanbin Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , 800 Dongchuan Road , Shanghai 200240 , P. R. China
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3
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Ling Z, Xie F, Gridnev ID, Zhang W. DFT Study of the Strong Solvent Effects in the Cu-Catalyzed Asymmetric Conjugate Addition Reaction. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201700263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Ling
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
| | - Fang Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
| | - Ilya D. Gridnev
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University; Sendai 9808578 Japan
| | - Wanbin Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
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Nakano Y, Sakaguchi S. Inversions in asymmetric conjugate addition reaction of cyclic enones catalyzed by the Cu/NHC-AgX system: Factors affecting the stereoselective formation of both enantiomers. J Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2017.07.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Iridium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of β,γ-Unsaturated γ-Lactams: Scope and Mechanistic Studies. Org Lett 2017; 19:1144-1147. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Wu X, Xie F, Ling Z, Tang L, Zhang W. Regio- and Enantioselective Copper-Catalyzed 1,4-Conjugate Addition of Trimethylaluminium to Linear α,β,γ,δ-Unsaturated Alkyl Ketones. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoting Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 People's Republic of China
| | - Zheng Ling
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 People's Republic of China
| | - Liang Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 People's Republic of China
| | - Wanbin Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 People's Republic of China
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Zhang DD, Liu YL, Wang Y, Wei H, Shi M, Wang FJ. Synthesis of axially chiral oxazoline–carbene coordinated palladium complexes with a N -phenyl framework. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2016.01.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Kang SY, Park YS. Dual Enantioselective Control using D-phenylglycine-L-proline-derived Catalysts for the Enantioselective Addition of Diethylzinc to Aldehyde. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.10621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seock Yong Kang
- Department of Chemistry; Konkuk University; Seoul 143-701 Korea
| | - Yong Sun Park
- Department of Chemistry; Konkuk University; Seoul 143-701 Korea
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Han L, Lei Y, Xing P, Zhao XL, Jiang B. [2.2]Paracyclophane-derived monodentate phosphoramidite ligands for copper-catalyzed asymmetric conjugate addition of diethylzinc to substituted chalcones. J Org Chem 2015; 80:3752-7. [PMID: 25807373 DOI: 10.1021/jo502715f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Copper-catalyzed asymmetric conjugate addition of diethylzinc to chalcones could be realized by using [2.2]paracyclophane-derived monodentate phosphoramidite ligands. The excellent yield and enantioselectivity (up to 98% yield and 95% enantiomeric excess) could be realized with low catalyst loading of 1.0 mol % and low ligand loading of 1.2%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Han
- †Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yang Lei
- †Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Ping Xing
- †Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Xiao-Long Zhao
- †Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Biao Jiang
- †Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.,‡Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 99 Haike Road, Shanghai 201210, China
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Roth PMC, Fletcher SP. Enantioselective Copper(I)-Phosphoramidite Catalyzed Addition of Alkylzirconium Species to Acyclic Enones. Org Lett 2015; 17:912-5. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Philippe M. C. Roth
- Department of Chemistry,
Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield
Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Stephen P. Fletcher
- Department of Chemistry,
Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield
Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
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11
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den Hartog T, Huang Y, Fañanás-Mastral M, Meuwese A, Rudolph A, Pérez M, Minnaard AJ, Feringa BL. On the Mechanism of Cu-Catalyzed Enantioselective Extended Conjugate Additions: A Structure-Based Approach. ACS Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/cs501297s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tim den Hartog
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen
, Nijenborgh 4, 9747
AG
Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Yange Huang
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen
, Nijenborgh 4, 9747
AG
Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Martín Fañanás-Mastral
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen
, Nijenborgh 4, 9747
AG
Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Anne Meuwese
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen
, Nijenborgh 4, 9747
AG
Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Alena Rudolph
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen
, Nijenborgh 4, 9747
AG
Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Manuel Pérez
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen
, Nijenborgh 4, 9747
AG
Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Adriaan J. Minnaard
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen
, Nijenborgh 4, 9747
AG
Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Ben L. Feringa
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen
, Nijenborgh 4, 9747
AG
Groningen, The Netherlands
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Escorihuela J, Burguete MI, Luis SV. New advances in dual stereocontrol for asymmetric reactions. Chem Soc Rev 2013; 42:5595-617. [PMID: 23591539 DOI: 10.1039/c3cs60068h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Achieving dual stereocontrol in asymmetric reactions using a single enantiomer for the building of the chiral catalyst or auxiliary is a very important goal in enantioselective synthesis as it eliminates the need for having available the two enantiomers of the auxiliary or catalyst designed. Recent strategies and advances towards this goal during the last four years will be discussed throughout this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jorge Escorihuela
- Centro de Reconocimiento Molecular y Desarrollo Tecnológico, Departamento de Química, Universitat Politécnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
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Highly enantioselective hydrogenation of N-unprotected indoles using (S)-C10–BridgePHOS as the chiral ligand. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.06.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Ye F, Zheng ZJ, Deng WH, Zheng LS, Deng Y, Xia CG, Xu LW. Modulation of Multifunctional N,O,P Ligands for Enantioselective Copper-Catalyzed Conjugate Addition of Diethylzinc and Trapping of the Zinc Enolate. Chem Asian J 2013; 8:2242-53. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201300544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Ma Z, Xie F, Yu H, Zhang Y, Wu X, Zhang W. Copper-catalyzed asymmetric 1,4-conjugate addition of Grignard reagents to linear α,β,γ,δ-unsaturated ketones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:5292-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc42088d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Yu H, Xie F, Ma Z, Liu Y, Zhang W. The effects of solvent on switchable stereoselectivity: copper-catalyzed asymmetric conjugate additions using D2-symmetric biphenyl phosphoramidite ligands. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:5137-42. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ob25730k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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