1
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Reddy Depa M, Potla S, Narkhede UC, Jadhav VD, Vidavalur S. Copper-mediated regioselective efficient direct ortho-nitration of anilide derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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2
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Baran T, Sargin I. Green synthesis of a palladium nanocatalyst anchored on magnetic lignin-chitosan beads for synthesis of biaryls and aryl halide cyanation. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 155:814-822. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2020] [Revised: 03/24/2020] [Accepted: 04/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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3
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Veisi H, Tamoradi T, Karmakar B, Mohammadi P, Hemmati S. In situ biogenic synthesis of Pd nanoparticles over reduced graphene oxide by using a plant extract (Thymbra spicata) and its catalytic evaluation towards cyanation of aryl halides. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2019; 104:109919. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.109919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2019] [Revised: 06/22/2019] [Accepted: 06/24/2019] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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4
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Gao M, Ye R, Shen W, Xu B. Copper nitrate: a privileged reagent for organic synthesis. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 16:2602-2618. [PMID: 29565088 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00332g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Copper has been explored as an ideal candidate for replacing noble metals in organic synthesis, especially for practical large scale preparation. Recent decades have witnessed the renaissance and improvement of copper-catalyzed and copper-mediated organic reactions. Copper nitrate is a common inorganic copper salt which has been proved to be a ubiquitous reactant in organic synthesis due to its commercial availability, stability, inexpensiveness and environmentally benign nature. Copper nitrate could be used as a nitration reagent, oxidant, catalyst or promoter, and Lewis acid as well. Remarkably, great attention has been devoted to the efficient transformation of copper nitrate into functionalized or complicated compounds through various reaction types including cyclization, C-H activation, difunctionalization, nitration, rearrangement and asymmetric synthesis with chiral ligands. Further modification of copper nitrate, such as solid-supported copper nitrate or copper nitrate complexes, extends its applications in organic synthesis. The present review highlights recent advances of copper nitrate in organic synthesis, along with the mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingchun Gao
- Department of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Qianweichang College, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
| | - Rongxuan Ye
- Department of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Qianweichang College, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
| | - Weijia Shen
- Department of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Qianweichang College, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
| | - Bin Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Qianweichang College, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China. and State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
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5
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Abstract
The present review gives an overview over non-toxic cyanation agents and cyanide sources used in the synthesis of structurally diverse products containing the nitrile function. Nucleophilic as well as electrophilic agents/systems that transfer the entire CN-group were taken in consideration. Reactions in which a preexisting carbon functionality is transformed into a nitrile function by addition of nitrogen are however not covered here.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander M Nauth
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
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6
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Chen H, Mondal A, Wedi P, van Gemmeren M. Dual Ligand-Enabled Nondirected C–H Cyanation of Arenes. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b04639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Chen
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstraße 34-36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Arup Mondal
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstraße 34-36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Philipp Wedi
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstraße 34-36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Manuel van Gemmeren
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstraße 34-36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
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7
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Sardarian AR, Dindarloo Inaloo I, Modarresi-Alam AR, Kleinpeter E, Schilde U. Metal-Free Regioselective Monocyanation of Hydroxy-, Alkoxy-, and Benzyloxyarenes by Potassium Thiocyanate and Silica Sulfuric Acid as a Cyanating Agent. J Org Chem 2019; 84:1748-1756. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Reza Sardarian
- Chemistry Department, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71946-84795, Iran
| | - Iman Dindarloo Inaloo
- Chemistry Department, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71946-84795, Iran
| | - Ali Reza Modarresi-Alam
- Chemistry Department, College of Sciences, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan 98167-45845, Iran
| | - Erich Kleinpeter
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24-25, Potsdam D-14476, Germany
| | - Uwe Schilde
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24-25, Potsdam D-14476, Germany
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8
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9
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Tian X, Cheng X, Yang X, Ren YL, Yao K, Wang H, Wang J. Aerobic conversion of benzylic sp3 C–H in diphenylmethanes and benzyl ethers to CO bonds under catalyst-, additive- and light-free conditions. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00004f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Catalyst-, additive- and light-free aerobic conversion of benzylic C–H to CO bonds is, for the first time, reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinzhe Tian
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
- School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutics
| | - Xinqiang Cheng
- School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutics
- Henan University of Science and Technology
- Luoyang
- P. R. China
| | - Xinzheng Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species
- CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Yun-Lai Ren
- School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutics
- Henan University of Science and Technology
- Luoyang
- P. R. China
| | - Kaisheng Yao
- School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutics
- Henan University of Science and Technology
- Luoyang
- P. R. China
| | - Huiyong Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Normal University
- Xinxiang
- P. R. China
| | - Jianji Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Normal University
- Xinxiang
- P. R. China
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10
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Zhang T, Qiao J, Song H, Xu F, Liu X, Xu C, Ma J, Liu H, Sun Z, Chu W. Cu(OAc)2-Mediated benzimidazole-directed C–H cyanation using 2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetonitrile as the cyano source. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj00776h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The C–H activation catalytic system was originally applied to the C(sp2)–H cyanation of aryls/heteroaryls to synthesize 2-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)aryl nitriles.
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11
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In situ immobilized palladium nanoparticles on surface of poly-methyldopa coated-magnetic nanoparticles (Fe3O4@PMDA/Pd): A magnetically recyclable nanocatalyst for cyanation of aryl halides with K4[Fe(CN)6]. J Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2018.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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12
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An overview on the progress and development on metals/non-metal catalyzed cyanation reactions. Inorganica Chim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2017.09.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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13
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Affiliation(s)
- Guobing Yan
- Department of Chemistry; Lishui University; Lishui Zhejiang 323000 People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Peking University; Beijing 100871 People's Republic of China
| | - Jianbo Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Peking University; Beijing 100871 People's Republic of China
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14
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Bag S, Jayarajan R, Dutta U, Chowdhury R, Mondal R, Maiti D. Remote
meta
‐C–H Cyanation of Arenes Enabled by a Pyrimidine‐Based Auxiliary. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:12538-12542. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201706360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2017] [Revised: 07/22/2017] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sukdev Bag
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai- 400 076 India
| | - Ramasamy Jayarajan
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai- 400 076 India
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering IIT Bombay Mumbai- 400 076 India
| | - Uttam Dutta
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai- 400 076 India
| | - Rajdip Chowdhury
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai- 400 076 India
| | - Rahul Mondal
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai- 400 076 India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai- 400 076 India
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15
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Bag S, Jayarajan R, Dutta U, Chowdhury R, Mondal R, Maiti D. Remote
meta
‐C–H Cyanation of Arenes Enabled by a Pyrimidine‐Based Auxiliary. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201706360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sukdev Bag
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai- 400 076 India
| | - Ramasamy Jayarajan
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai- 400 076 India
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering IIT Bombay Mumbai- 400 076 India
| | - Uttam Dutta
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai- 400 076 India
| | - Rajdip Chowdhury
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai- 400 076 India
| | - Rahul Mondal
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai- 400 076 India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai- 400 076 India
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16
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Li Y, Gao M, Liu B, Xu B. Copper nitrate-mediated chemo- and regioselective annulation from two different alkynes: a direct route to isoxazoles. Org Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6qo00704j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient copper nitrate-mediated chemo- and regioselective annulation reaction of two different alkynes was developed to achieve polysubstituted isoxazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Li
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Innovative Drug Research Center
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444
| | - Mingchun Gao
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Innovative Drug Research Center
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444
| | - Bingxin Liu
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Innovative Drug Research Center
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444
| | - Bin Xu
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Innovative Drug Research Center
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444
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17
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Xu C, Qin M, Yi J, Wang Y, Chen Y, Zhang B, Zhao Y, Gong P. Copper( ii)-mediated formation of oxazole-4-carbonitrile from acetophenone and coordinated cyanide anion via a radical coupling. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra01983a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A protocol for the direct synthesis of 4-aryloxazole-5-carbonitrile from acetophenone was first described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Congjun Xu
- Key Laboratory of Structure-based Drug Design and Discovery
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
- Ministry of Education
- Shenyang 110016
- People's Republic of China
| | - Mingze Qin
- Key Laboratory of Structure-based Drug Design and Discovery
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
- Ministry of Education
- Shenyang 110016
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Yi
- Key Laboratory of Structure-based Drug Design and Discovery
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
- Ministry of Education
- Shenyang 110016
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yanjing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Structure-based Drug Design and Discovery
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
- Ministry of Education
- Shenyang 110016
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yanfeng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Structure-based Drug Design and Discovery
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
- Ministry of Education
- Shenyang 110016
- People's Republic of China
| | - Bingfu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Structure-based Drug Design and Discovery
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
- Ministry of Education
- Shenyang 110016
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yanfang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Structure-based Drug Design and Discovery
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
- Ministry of Education
- Shenyang 110016
- People's Republic of China
| | - Ping Gong
- Key Laboratory of Structure-based Drug Design and Discovery
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
- Ministry of Education
- Shenyang 110016
- People's Republic of China
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18
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Xu X, Sun J, Lin Y, Cheng J, Li P, Yan Y, Shuai Q, Xie Y. Copper nitrate-catalyzed oxidative coupling of unactivated C(sp3)–H bonds of ethers and alkanes with N-hydroxyphthalimide: synthesis of N-hydroxyimide esters. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:9875-9879. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob02249b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel oxygenative cross dehydrogenative coupling of ethers and alkanes with NHPI under a copper nitrate/oxygen catalytic system is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohe Xu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou
- PR China
| | - Jian Sun
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou
- PR China
| | - Yuyan Lin
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou
- PR China
| | - Jingya Cheng
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou
- PR China
| | - Pingping Li
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou
- PR China
| | - Yiyan Yan
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou
- PR China
| | - Qi Shuai
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou
- PR China
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences
| | - Yuanyuan Xie
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou
- PR China
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences
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19
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Guan D, Han L, Wang L, Song H, Chu W, Sun Z. Direct Cyanation of Picolinamides Using K4[Fe(CN)6] as the Cyanide Source. CHEM LETT 2015. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.150111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dinghui Guan
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Process and Technology for High-efficiency Conversion, College of Heilongjiang Province
| | - Lu Han
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Process and Technology for High-efficiency Conversion, College of Heilongjiang Province
| | - Lulu Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Process and Technology for High-efficiency Conversion, College of Heilongjiang Province
| | - He Song
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Process and Technology for High-efficiency Conversion, College of Heilongjiang Province
| | - Wenyi Chu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Process and Technology for High-efficiency Conversion, College of Heilongjiang Province
| | - Zhizhong Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Process and Technology for High-efficiency Conversion, College of Heilongjiang Province
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20
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Zhu Y, Zhao M, Lu W, Li L, Shen Z. Acetonitrile as a Cyanating Reagent: Cu-Catalyzed Cyanation of Arenes. Org Lett 2015; 17:2602-5. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yamin Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Mengdi Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Wenkui Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Linyi Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Zengming Shen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
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21
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22
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Ren YL, Shang H, Wang J, Tian X, Zhao S, Wang Q, Li F. Nitrogen Dioxide-Catalyzed Electrophilic Iodination of Arenes. Adv Synth Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201300581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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23
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Luo Y, Wen Q, Wu Z, Jin J, Lu P, Wang Y. Copper-mediated cyanation of aryl boronic acids using benzyl cyanide. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.07.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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24
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Wen Q, Jin J, Mei Y, Lu P, Wang Y. Copper-Mediated Cyanation of Aryl Halides by Activation of Benzyl Cyanide as the Cyanide Source. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201300052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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