1
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Tang X, Song L, Van der Eycken EV. Post-Ugi Cyclizations Towards Polycyclic N-Heterocycles. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202300095. [PMID: 37218998 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2023] [Revised: 05/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The Ugi reaction has become one of the highly explored reactions for the formation of multifunctional adducts, due to the mild reaction conditions, wide scope and high variability. By carefully selecting the starting four components, Ugi-adducts could undergo different kinds of post-transformations for the synthesis of bioactive heterocycles, natural products and macrocycles. Considering the significance of polycycles, diverse post-Ugi transformations have been developed over the years for constructing structurally novel polycycles. In this account, we summarize important efforts for the synthesis of polycyclic N-heterocycles via post-Ugi cyclizations from the Van der Eycken laboratory onwards 2016. With the aid of transition metal catalysis from gold, rhodium, silver and palladium, as well as metal-free strategies, versatile polyheterocycles are prepared with high efficiency and step-economy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Tang
- College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, 210037, Nanjing, China
| | - Liangliang Song
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for the Chemistry and Utilization of Agro-Forest Biomass, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-Based Green Fuels and Chemicals, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, 210037, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Erik V Van der Eycken
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Miklukho-Maklaya Street 6, 117198, Moscow, Russia
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2
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Zhang C, Lv S, Wang Y, Zhang J, Wang XN, Chang J. Metal-free intramolecular hydroarylation of alkynes. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01831k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient metal-free intramolecular hydroarylation reaction of alkynes is described here. A series of aryl and N-group attached alkynes generated the intramolecular hydroarylation products in high yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaofeng Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Songkui Lv
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Yanru Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Jingyi Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Na Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
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3
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Ghosh T, Chatterjee J, Bhakta S. Gold-Catalyzed Hydroarylation Reactions: A Comprehensive Overview. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:7151-7187. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00960a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The hydroarylation of alkynes, alkene, and, allene is a cost-effective and efficient way to incorporate unsaturated moieties into aromatic substrates. This review focuses on gold-catalyzed hydroarylation, which produces aromatic alkenes,...
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4
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Wang W, Chen N, Zou P, Pang L, Mo D, Pan C, Su G. Gold(I)‐Catalyzed Selective Cyclization and 1,2‐Shift to Prepare Pseudorutaecarpine Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202101054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wang Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Guangxi Normal University 15 Yu Cai Road Guilin 541004 People's Republic of China
| | - Nan‐Ying Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Guangxi Normal University 15 Yu Cai Road Guilin 541004 People's Republic of China
| | - Pei‐Sen Zou
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Guangxi Normal University 15 Yu Cai Road Guilin 541004 People's Republic of China
| | - Li Pang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Guangxi Normal University 15 Yu Cai Road Guilin 541004 People's Republic of China
| | - Dong‐Liang Mo
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Guangxi Normal University 15 Yu Cai Road Guilin 541004 People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng‐Xue Pan
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Guangxi Normal University 15 Yu Cai Road Guilin 541004 People's Republic of China
| | - Gui‐Fa Su
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Guangxi Normal University 15 Yu Cai Road Guilin 541004 People's Republic of China
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5
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Chen Z, Zhang H, Zhou SF, Cui X. Metal-Free Sulfonylative Spirocyclization of Indolyl-ynones via Insertion of Sulfur Dioxide: Access to Sulfonated Spiro[cyclopentenone-1,3'-indoles]. Org Lett 2021; 23:7992-7995. [PMID: 34581591 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A three-component sulfonylative spirocyclization of indolyl ynones with aryldiazonium salts and a sulfur dioxide surrogate of DABCO·(SO2)2 has been developed, providing a range of sulfonated spiro[cyclopentenone-1,3'-indoles] in moderate to good yields. This transformation was initiated by an in situ generated arylsulfonyl radical and proceeded efficiently under metal-free conditions, involving a radical-induced dearomative cascade cyclization accompanied by the insertion of sulfur dioxide. This protocol provides an efficient and convenient method to access sulfonated spiroindolenines, and tolerant various functional groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhichao Chen
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, P. R. China
| | - Hong Zhang
- Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
| | - Shu-Feng Zhou
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, P. R. China
| | - Xiuling Cui
- Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
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6
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Praveen C, Dupeux A, Michelet V. Catalytic Gold Chemistry: From Simple Salts to Complexes for Regioselective C-H Bond Functionalization. Chemistry 2021; 27:10495-10532. [PMID: 33904614 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Gold coordinated to neutral phosphines (R3 P), N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) or anionic ligands is catalytically active in functionalizing various C-H bonds with high selectivity. The sterics/electronic nature of the studied C-H bond, oxidation state of gold and stereoelectronic capacity of the coordinated auxiliary ligand are some of the associated selectivity factors in gold-catalyzed C-H bond functionalization reactions. Hence, in this review a comprehensive update about the action of different types of gold catalysts, from simple to sophisticated ones, on C-H bond reactions and their regiochemical outcome is disclosed. This review also highlights the catalytic applications of Au(I)- and Au(III)-species in creating new opportunities for the regio- and site-selective activation of challenging C-H bonds. Finally, it also intends to stress the potential applications in selective C-H bond activation associated with a variety of heterocycles recently described in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandrasekar Praveen
- Electrochemical Power Sources Division, Central Electrochemcial Research Institute (CSIR Laboratory) Alagappapuram, Karaikudi, 630003, Sivagangai District, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Aurélien Dupeux
- Institut de Chimie de Nice, UMR 7272 CNRS, University Côte d'Azur Valrose Park, Faculty of Sciences, 06108, Nice Cedex 2, France
| | - Véronique Michelet
- Institut de Chimie de Nice, UMR 7272 CNRS, University Côte d'Azur Valrose Park, Faculty of Sciences, 06108, Nice Cedex 2, France
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7
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Becker A, Grugel CP, Breit B. Rhodium-Catalyzed Stereoselective Cyclization of 3-Allenylindoles and N-Allenyltryptamines to Functionalized Vinylic Spiroindolenines. Org Lett 2021; 23:3788-3792. [PMID: 33900096 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a highly enantio- and diastereoselective rhodium-catalyzed cyclization of N-allenyltryptamines and 3-allenylindoles to 6-membered spirocyclic indolenines. This allylic addition methodology offers the advantage of using a comparably cheap commercially available ligand with low loadings of an affordable rhodium precursor. The products can be converted into functionalized spirooxindoles and spiroindolines, which are regarded as important building blocks for the synthesis of a lot of natural products with biological activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonia Becker
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstr. 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Christian P Grugel
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstr. 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Bernhard Breit
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstr. 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
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8
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Ito M, Takaki A, Okamura M, Kanyiva KS, Shibata T. Catalytic Synthesis of Dibenzazepines and Dibenzazocines by 7‐
Exo
‐ and 8‐
Endo
‐
Dig
‐Selective Cycloisomerization. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mamoru Ito
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry School of Advanced Science and Engineering Waseda University, Shinjuku Tokyo 169-8555 Japan
| | - Asahi Takaki
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry School of Advanced Science and Engineering Waseda University, Shinjuku Tokyo 169-8555 Japan
| | - Moeka Okamura
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry School of Advanced Science and Engineering Waseda University, Shinjuku Tokyo 169-8555 Japan
| | - Kyalo Stephen Kanyiva
- International Center for Science and Engineering Programs (ICSEP) Waseda University, Shinjuku Tokyo 169-8555 Japan
| | - Takanori Shibata
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry School of Advanced Science and Engineering Waseda University, Shinjuku Tokyo 169-8555 Japan
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9
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Chen Y, Xu W, Xie X, Pei M, Lu M, Wang Y, Liu Y. Gold-Catalyzed Spirocyclization of Furan-ynones and Unexpected Skeleton Rearrangement of the Resulting Spirohydrofurans. Org Lett 2021; 23:1090-1095. [PMID: 33428411 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A gold-catalyzed cyclization of aniline-tethered furan-ynones has been developed. The reaction proceeds via trapping of the resulting stabilized cationic intermediate with an amide group leading to polycycles featured with a spiro-cyclohexadienone-hydrofuran framework with high efficiency. The resulting N-alkyl products undergo photorearrangements to afford the ring-enlarged benzo[b]azepine derivatives or iron-promoted novel rearrangement to diketone-containing spirocycles involving multiple C-X bond cleavages and formations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu , Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu , Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu , Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China
| | - Miaomiao Pei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu , Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China
| | - Mingduo Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu , Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaotong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu , Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanhong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu , Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China
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10
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Bag D, Sawant SD. Heteroarene-tethered Functionalized Alkyne Metamorphosis. Chemistry 2021; 27:1165-1218. [PMID: 32603015 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Heteroarene-tethered functionalized alkynes are multipotent synthons in organic chemistry. This detailed Review described herein offers a thorough discussion of the metamorphosis of heteroarene-tethered functionalized alkynes, an area which has earned much attention over the past decade in the straightforward synthesis of architecturally complex heterocyclic scaffolds in atom and step economic manner. Depending upon the variety of functionalized alkynes, this Review is divided into multiple sections. Amongst the vast array of synthetic transformations covered, dearomatizing spirocyclizations and cascade spirocyclization/rearrangement are of great interest. Synthetic transformations involving the heteroarene-tethered functionalized alkynes with scope, challenges, limitations, mechanism, their application in the total synthesis of natural products and future perceptions are surveyed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debojyoti Bag
- Laboratory 212, Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Jammu, Canal Road, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, 180001, India
| | - Sanghapal D Sawant
- Laboratory 212, Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Jammu, Canal Road, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, 180001, India
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11
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Campeau D, León Rayo DF, Mansour A, Muratov K, Gagosz F. Gold-Catalyzed Reactions of Specially Activated Alkynes, Allenes, and Alkenes. Chem Rev 2020; 121:8756-8867. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dominic Campeau
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5 Ottawa, Canada
| | - David F. León Rayo
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5 Ottawa, Canada
| | - Ali Mansour
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5 Ottawa, Canada
| | - Karim Muratov
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5 Ottawa, Canada
| | - Fabien Gagosz
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5 Ottawa, Canada
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12
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Wu F, Lu S, Zhu S. Regioselectivity‐Switchable Intramolecular Hydroarylation of Ynone. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Wu
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 People's Republic of China
| | - Shiwei Lu
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 People's Republic of China
| | - Shifa Zhu
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 People's Republic of China
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13
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Song L, Van der Eycken EV. Transition Metal-Catalyzed Intermolecular Cascade C-H Activation/Annulation Processes for the Synthesis of Polycycles. Chemistry 2020; 27:121-144. [PMID: 32530508 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Polycycles are abundantly present in numerous advanced chemicals, functional materials, bioactive molecules and natural products. However, the strategies for the synthesis of polycycles are limited to classical reactions and transition metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions, requiring pre-functionalized starting materials and lengthy synthetic operations. The emergence of novel approaches shows great promise for the fields of organic/medicinal/materials chemistry. Among them, transition metal-catalyzed C-H activation followed by intermolecular annulation reactions prevail, due to their straightforward manner with high atom- and step-economy, providing rapid, concise and efficient methods for the construction of diverse polycycles. Several strategies have been developed for the synthesis of polycycles, relying on sequential multiple C-H activation/annulation, or combination of C-H activation/annulation and further interaction with a proximal group, or merger of C-H activation with a cycloaddition reaction, or in situ formation of the directing group. These are attractive, efficient, step- and atom-economic methods starting from commercially available materials. This Minireview will provide an introduction to transition metal-catalyzed C-H activation for the synthesis of polycycles, helping researchers to discover indirect connections and reveal hidden opportunities. It will also promote the discovery of novel synthetic strategies relying on C-H activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liangliang Song
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Erik V Van der Eycken
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001, Leuven, Belgium.,Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya street, Moscow, 117198, Russia
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14
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronald L. Reyes
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Iwai
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - Masaya Sawamura
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
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15
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McLean EB, Cutolo FM, Cassidy OJ, Burns DJ, Lee AL. Selectivity Control in Gold-Catalyzed Hydroarylation of Alkynes with Indoles: Application to Unsymmetrical Bis(indolyl)methanes. Org Lett 2020; 22:6977-6981. [PMID: 32845648 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Gold-catalyzed hydroarylation of unactivated alkynes with indoles have previously been reported to proceed with double indole addition to produce symmetrical bis(indolyl)methanes (BIMs). We demonstrate for the first time that the selectivity of the gold-catalyzed reaction can be fully switched to allow for isolation of the vinylindole products instead. Furthermore, this selective reaction can be utilized to synthesize the more difficult to access unsymmetrical BIMs from readily available starting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Euan B McLean
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Scotland, U.K
| | - Francesca M Cutolo
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Scotland, U.K
| | - Orla J Cassidy
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Scotland, U.K
| | - David J Burns
- Syngenta, Jealott's Hill International Research Centre, Bracknell, Berkshire RG42 6EY, U.K
| | - Ai-Lan Lee
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Scotland, U.K
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16
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Choury M, Basilio Lopes A, Blond G, Gulea M. Synthesis of Medium-Sized Heterocycles by Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Intramolecular Cyclization. Molecules 2020; 25:E3147. [PMID: 32660105 PMCID: PMC7397130 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25143147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2020] [Revised: 07/04/2020] [Accepted: 07/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Medium-sized heterocycles (with 8 to 11 atoms) constitute important structural components of several biologically active natural compounds and represent promising scaffolds in medicinal chemistry. However, they are under-represented in the screening of chemical libraries as a consequence of being difficult to access. In particular, methods involving intramolecular bond formation are challenging due to unfavorable enthalpic and entropic factors, such as transannular interactions and conformational constraints. The present review focuses on the synthesis of medium-sized heterocycles by transition-metal-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization, which despite its drawbacks remains a straightforward and attractive synthesis strategy. The obtained heterocycles differ in their nature, number of heteroatoms, and ring size. The methods are classified according to the metal used (palladium, copper, gold, silver), then subdivided according to the type of bond formed, namely carbon-carbon or carbon-heteroatom.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Mihaela Gulea
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Laboratoire d’Innovation Thérapeutique, LIT UMR 7200, F-67000 Strasbourg, France; (M.C.); (A.B.L.); (G.B.)
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17
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Rajesh M, Kumar R, Puri S, Nanubolu JB, Reddy MS. Lewis-Acid-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Annulation of 2-Aminoindole-3-Carboxylate with Ynals Involving [3 + 2] Spirocycloaddition and 2,3-Aza Migration. Org Lett 2020; 22:1117-1123. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Manda Rajesh
- Department of OSPC, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, New Delhi, India
| | | | | | | | - Maddi Sridhar Reddy
- Department of OSPC, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, New Delhi, India
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18
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Bai G, Dong F, Xu L, Liu Y, Wang L, Li SS. Controllable Syntheses of Spiroindolenines and Benzazepinoindoles via Hexafluoroisopropanol-Mediated Redox-Neutral Cascade Process. Org Lett 2019; 21:6225-6230. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guangxian Bai
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Fengying Dong
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Lubin Xu
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Yongjun Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Zhengzhou Rd. #53, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Liang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Shuai-Shuai Li
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
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19
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Yorimoto S, Tsubouchi A, Mizoguchi H, Oikawa H, Tsunekawa Y, Ichino T, Maeda S, Oguri H. Zn(OTf) 2-mediated annulations of N-propargylated tetrahydrocarbolines: divergent synthesis of four distinct alkaloidal scaffolds. Chem Sci 2019; 10:5686-5698. [PMID: 31293753 PMCID: PMC6568280 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc01507h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2019] [Accepted: 04/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Experimental and computational studies gained insights into Zn(OTf)2-mediated annulations and allowed programmable synthesis of four distinct alkaloidal scaffolds.
Intramolecular hydroarylations of N-propargylated tetrahydrocarbolines were efficiently mediated using a unique combination of Zn(OTf)2 with t-BuOH under neutral conditions. Use of the artificial force induced reaction method in the global reaction route mapping strategy provided insights into the Zn(OTf)2-mediated hydroarylations and the associated intriguing solvent effects of t-BuOH facilitating a protodezincation process without a Brønsted acid activator. We systematically implemented three distinct hydroarylations as well as an unanticipated α-alkenylation of a carbonyl group to obtain the four alkaloidal scaffolds 2–4, and 18. Zn(OTf)2-mediated annulation of 1c proceeded through kinetic formation of the spiroindole 3c followed by an alkenyl shift and concomitant retro-Mannich-type fragmentation to furnish azepino[4,5-b]indole 2 framework. Substituents on substrate 1 in the vicinity of the reaction sites substantially affected the mode of the divergent annulations. Judicious choices of the substituents, solvent and reaction conditions enabled programmable divergent synthesis of the four distinct skeletons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sadaiwa Yorimoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry , Graduate School of Engineering , Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology , 2-24-16 Nakacho , Koganei , Tokyo 184-8588 , Japan .
| | - Akira Tsubouchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry , Graduate School of Engineering , Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology , 2-24-16 Nakacho , Koganei , Tokyo 184-8588 , Japan .
| | - Haruki Mizoguchi
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology , Okayama University , 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku , Okayama 700-8530 , Japan
| | - Hideaki Oikawa
- Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Science , Hokkaido University , Kita-ku Kita 10 Jo Nishi 8 Chome , Sapporo 060-0810 , Japan .
| | - Yoshiaki Tsunekawa
- Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Science , Hokkaido University , Kita-ku Kita 10 Jo Nishi 8 Chome , Sapporo 060-0810 , Japan .
| | - Tomoya Ichino
- Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Science , Hokkaido University , Kita-ku Kita 10 Jo Nishi 8 Chome , Sapporo 060-0810 , Japan .
| | - Satoshi Maeda
- Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Science , Hokkaido University , Kita-ku Kita 10 Jo Nishi 8 Chome , Sapporo 060-0810 , Japan . .,Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD) , Hokkaido University , Sapporo 001-0021 , Japan
| | - Hiroki Oguri
- Department of Applied Chemistry , Graduate School of Engineering , Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology , 2-24-16 Nakacho , Koganei , Tokyo 184-8588 , Japan .
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20
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Uruvakili A, Kumara Swamy KC. Gold catalysed transformation of 2-arylindoles to terphenyl amines via 3-dienyl indoles and Brønsted acid promoted formation of 2-carboxyindoles to 3-indenylindoles via 3-allenylindoles. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:3275-3284. [PMID: 30848275 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00232d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Gold-catalysed intramolecular reaction of unprotected/protected 3-dienyl indoles leads to the formation of functionalised terphenylamines with high efficiency; this reaction can also be accomplished in one pot by starting with 2-arylindole and propargylic alcohols. This reaction occurs via 3-dienyl indoles and proceeds likely by gold-catalysed cascade cyclisation, aromatisation and fragmentation of the indole heterocyclic moiety. We have also found that PTSA can work well giving comparable yields, but at least one mole equivalent of PTSA is required. On the other hand, 3-indenylindoles have been synthesised from indole-2-carboxylates (2-carboxyindoles) and propargylic alcohols through Brønsted acid mediation. Many of these indenylindoles exhibit isomerism (probably diastereomers) in the solution state (1H NMR). Two examples of indolo-indenyl acetates have been prepared by reacting the above terphenylanilines with PhI(OAc)2. Key products are characterised by X-ray crystallography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anasuyamma Uruvakili
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, Telangana, India.
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21
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Ranjan P, Ojeda GM, Sharma UK, Van der Eycken EV. Metal‐Free Dearomatization: Direct Access to Spiroindol(en)ines in Batch and Continuous‐Flow. Chemistry 2019; 25:2442-2446. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201805945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Prabhat Ranjan
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC)Department of ChemistryUniversity of Leuven (KU Leuven) Celestijnenlaan 200F 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | - Gerardo M. Ojeda
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC)Department of ChemistryUniversity of Leuven (KU Leuven) Celestijnenlaan 200F 3001 Leuven Belgium
- Center for Natural Products ResearchFaculty of ChemistryUniversity of Havana, ZapatayG 10400 Havana Cuba
| | - Upendra K. Sharma
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC)Department of ChemistryUniversity of Leuven (KU Leuven) Celestijnenlaan 200F 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | - Erik V. Van der Eycken
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC)Department of ChemistryUniversity of Leuven (KU Leuven) Celestijnenlaan 200F 3001 Leuven Belgium
- People's Friendship University of RussiaRUDN University) Miklukho -Maklaya street 6 117198 Moscow Russia
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22
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Sharma UK, Tian G, Voskressensky LG, Van der Eycken EV. Gold-catalyzed post-MCR transformations towards complex (poly)heterocycles. DRUG DISCOVERY TODAY. TECHNOLOGIES 2018; 29:61-69. [PMID: 30471675 DOI: 10.1016/j.ddtec.2018.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2018] [Revised: 08/01/2018] [Accepted: 08/07/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Post multicomponent reaction (MCR) transformations are one of the most successful methods leading to high structural diversity and molecular complexity. A well-known MCR, the Ugi reaction typically affords a linear peptide backbone, enabling post-Ugi transformations as an elegant solution to rigidify the Ugi adduct into more drug-like species. Not surprisingly, the development of such transformations leading to new structural frameworks has expanded rapidly over the last few years. These reactions have reached an impressive level of performance and versatility, particularly in amalgamation with gold catalysis. This review outlines the developments achieved in the past decade, highlighting the modifications that are performed in a sequential or domino fashion with emphasis on major concepts, synthetic applications of the derived products as well as mechanistic aspects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Upendra K Sharma
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Guilong Tian
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Leonid G Voskressensky
- Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Miklukho-Maklaya Street 6, 117198 Moscow, Russia
| | - Erik V Van der Eycken
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium; Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Miklukho-Maklaya Street 6, 117198 Moscow, Russia.
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23
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Alyabyev SB, Beletskaya IP. Gold as a catalyst. Part II. Alkynes in the reactions of carbon–carbon bond formation. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2018. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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24
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Zhu M, Zhou K, Zhang X, You SL. Visible-Light-Promoted Cascade Alkene Trifluoromethylation and Dearomatization of Indole Derivatives via Intermolecular Charge Transfer. Org Lett 2018; 20:4379-4383. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Min Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 100 Haike Road, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Kai Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Xiao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Shu-Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 100 Haike Road, Shanghai 201210, China
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25
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Nechaev AA, Van Hecke K, Zaman M, Kashtanov S, Ungur L, Pereshivko OP, Peshkov VA, Van der Eycken EV. Gold-Catalyzed Post-Ugi Ipso-Cyclization with Switchable Diastereoselectivity. J Org Chem 2018; 83:8170-8182. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anton A. Nechaev
- Laboratory of Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Kristof Van Hecke
- XStruct, Department of Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S3, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Manzoor Zaman
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Dushu Lake Campus, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Stepan Kashtanov
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Liviu Ungur
- Theory of Nanomaterials Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Olga P. Pereshivko
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Dushu Lake Campus, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Vsevolod A. Peshkov
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Dushu Lake Campus, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Erik V. Van der Eycken
- Laboratory of Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
- Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Miklukho-Maklaya Street 6, Moscow 117198, Russia
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26
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Clarke AK, Lynam JM, Taylor RJK, Unsworth WP. “Back-to-Front” Indole Synthesis Using Silver(I) Catalysis: Unexpected C-3 Pyrrole Activation Mode Supported by DFT. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b00745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aimee K. Clarke
- University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - Jason M. Lynam
- University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
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27
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Liddon JTR, Rossi-Ashton JA, Taylor RJK, Unsworth WP. Dearomatizing Spiroannulation Reagents: Direct Access to Spirocycles from Indoles and Dihalides. Org Lett 2018; 20:3349-3353. [PMID: 29745671 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Unfunctionalized indoles can be directly converted into 3,3'-spirocyclic indolenines and indolines upon reaction with electrophilic dihalides in the presence of t-BuOK/BEt3. This double C-C bond forming reaction, which simultaneously generates a quaternary spirocyclic center, typically proceeds in high yield and has good functional group tolerance. In contrast to existing dearomatizing spirocyclization approaches, there is no need to prepare a prefunctionalized aromatic precursor, enabling faster access to valuable spirocyclic products from simple, commercially available aromatics in one step.
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Affiliation(s)
- John T R Liddon
- Department of Chemistry , University of York , Heslington , York YO10 5DD , U.K
| | | | - Richard J K Taylor
- Department of Chemistry , University of York , Heslington , York YO10 5DD , U.K
| | - William P Unsworth
- Department of Chemistry , University of York , Heslington , York YO10 5DD , U.K
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28
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Differentiating alkyne reactivity in the post-Ugi transformations: Access to polycyclic indole-fused frameworks. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.03.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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29
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Yang J, Wu Y, Zhang M, Zhu D, Shen R. Gold-catalyzed Cycloisomerization of 2-Aryl-2-(arylamino)-3-butyn-1-ols toward 2-(2′-Aminoaryl)-2,5-dihydrofurans. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201701638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianlin Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering; College of Chemical Engineering; Nanjing Tech University; Nanjing 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanhua Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering; College of Chemical Engineering; Nanjing Tech University; Nanjing 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Ming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering; College of Chemical Engineering; Nanjing Tech University; Nanjing 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Dunru Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering; College of Chemical Engineering; Nanjing Tech University; Nanjing 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Ruwei Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering; College of Chemical Engineering; Nanjing Tech University; Nanjing 210009 People's Republic of China
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30
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Gan P, Pitzen J, Qu P, Snyder SA. Total Synthesis of the Caged Indole Alkaloid Arboridinine Enabled by aza-Prins and Metal-Mediated Cyclizations. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:919-925. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b07724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pei Gan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, 5735 South
Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Jennifer Pitzen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, 5735 South
Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Pei Qu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, 5735 South
Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Scott A. Snyder
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, 5735 South
Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
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31
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Fedoseev P, Coppola G, Ojeda GM, Van der Eycken EV. Synthesis of spiroindolenines by intramolecular ipso-iodocyclization of indol ynones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:3625-3628. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc01474d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A high-yielding fast spirocyclization of easily available indol ynones has been developed by applying N-iodosuccinimide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavel Fedoseev
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC)
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Leuven (KU Leuven)
- Leuven
- Belgium
| | - Guglielmo Coppola
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC)
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Leuven (KU Leuven)
- Leuven
- Belgium
| | - Gerardo M. Ojeda
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC)
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Leuven (KU Leuven)
- Leuven
- Belgium
| | - Erik V. Van der Eycken
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC)
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Leuven (KU Leuven)
- Leuven
- Belgium
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32
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Kirillova MS, Miloserdov FM, Echavarren AM. Total syntheses of pyrroloazocine indole alkaloids: challenges and reaction discovery. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00786h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Total syntheses of pyrroloazocine indole alkaloids (lapidilectines, grandilodines, lundurines and tenuisines) are discussed in terms of existing retrosynthetic solutions and novel reaction discoveries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariia S. Kirillova
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)
- Barcelona Institut of Science and Technology
- 43007 Tarragona
- Spain
| | - Fedor M. Miloserdov
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)
- Barcelona Institut of Science and Technology
- 43007 Tarragona
- Spain
| | - Antonio M. Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)
- Barcelona Institut of Science and Technology
- 43007 Tarragona
- Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica
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33
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Magné V, Marinetti A, Gandon V, Voituriez A, Guinchard X. Synthesis of Spiroindolenines via Regioselective Gold(I)-Catalyzed Cyclizations of N
-Propargyl Tryptamines. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Valentin Magné
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles; CNRS UPR 2301; Univ Paris-Sud; Université Paris-Saclay; 1 av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Angela Marinetti
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles; CNRS UPR 2301; Univ Paris-Sud; Université Paris-Saclay; 1 av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Vincent Gandon
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles; CNRS UPR 2301; Univ Paris-Sud; Université Paris-Saclay; 1 av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay; CNRS UMR 8182; Univ Paris-Sud; Université Paris-Saclay; bâtiment 420 91405 Orsay cedex France
| | - Arnaud Voituriez
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles; CNRS UPR 2301; Univ Paris-Sud; Université Paris-Saclay; 1 av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Xavier Guinchard
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles; CNRS UPR 2301; Univ Paris-Sud; Université Paris-Saclay; 1 av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
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34
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Suárez A, Suárez-Pantiga S, Nieto-Faza O, Sanz R. Gold-Catalyzed Synthesis of 1-(Indol-3-yl)carbazoles: Selective 1,2-Alkyl vs 1,2-Vinyl Migration. Org Lett 2017; 19:5074-5077. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anisley Suárez
- Departamento
de Química, Área de Química Orgánica,
Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001-Burgos, Spain
| | - Samuel Suárez-Pantiga
- Departamento
de Química, Área de Química Orgánica,
Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001-Burgos, Spain
| | - Olalla Nieto-Faza
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade de Vigo, Campus As Lagoas, 32004-Ourense, Spain
| | - Roberto Sanz
- Departamento
de Química, Área de Química Orgánica,
Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001-Burgos, Spain
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35
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Affiliation(s)
- Marino Petrini
- School of Science and Technology, Chemistry Division Università di Camerino Via S. Agostino, 1. 62032 Camerino Italy
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36
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Wang PF, Chen C, Chen H, Han LS, Liu L, Sun H, Wen X, Xu QL. Concise Synthesis of Spiro[indoline-3,2′-pyrrolidine] and 1-Azacarbazole Derivatives via
Copper-Catalyzed Cyclization of Indoles. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng-Fei Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Disease; State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines; China Pharmaceutical University; 24 Tongjia Xiang Nanjing 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Disease; State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines; China Pharmaceutical University; 24 Tongjia Xiang Nanjing 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Disease; State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines; China Pharmaceutical University; 24 Tongjia Xiang Nanjing 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Li-Shuai Han
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Disease; State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines; China Pharmaceutical University; 24 Tongjia Xiang Nanjing 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Liu Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Disease; State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines; China Pharmaceutical University; 24 Tongjia Xiang Nanjing 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Hongbin Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Disease; State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines; China Pharmaceutical University; 24 Tongjia Xiang Nanjing 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoan Wen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Disease; State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines; China Pharmaceutical University; 24 Tongjia Xiang Nanjing 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Qing-Long Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Disease; State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines; China Pharmaceutical University; 24 Tongjia Xiang Nanjing 210009 People's Republic of China
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37
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Pradhan S, Shahi CK, Bhattacharyya A, Chauhan N, Ghorai MK. Syntheses of Tetrahydrobenzoazepinoindoles and Dihydrobenzodiazepinoindoles via Ring-Opening Cyclization of Activated Aziridines with 2-(2-Bromophenyl)-1H-indoles. Org Lett 2017; 19:3438-3441. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sajan Pradhan
- Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, 208016, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh India
| | | | | | - Navya Chauhan
- Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, 208016, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh India
| | - Manas K. Ghorai
- Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, 208016, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh India
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38
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Li FL, Wang L, Li CH, Liu N, Dai B. Substrate-Controlled Product Divergence: Silver-Catalyzed Reaction of Trifluoromethyl Ketones with Terminal Alkynes. ACS OMEGA 2017; 2:1104-1115. [PMID: 31457493 PMCID: PMC6640928 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.6b00432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2016] [Accepted: 03/10/2017] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A distinct dichotomy in product distribution was initially observed in the silver-catalyzed reaction of trifluoromethyl (CF3) ketones with terminal alkynes having two different types of electronic natures. The domino reaction smoothly proceeded almost exclusively with high stereoselectivity with terminal alkynes containing ester groups, whereas alkynylation occurred in good yield when terminal alkynes containing aryl or alkyl groups were present. The results indicated that the electronic nature of terminal alkynes can act as a switch that enables either the domino reaction or alkynylation between terminal alkynes and CF3 ketones.
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39
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Fedoseev P, Van der Eycken E. Temperature switchable Brønsted acid-promoted selective syntheses of spiro-indolenines and quinolines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:7732-7735. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc02580g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
A high-yielding, temperature switchable divergent approach towards the synthesis of either spiro-indolenines or quinolines is described, starting from easily available indolyl ynones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavel Fedoseev
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC)
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Leuven (KU Leuven)
- B-3001 Leuven
- Belgium
| | - Erik Van der Eycken
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC)
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Leuven (KU Leuven)
- B-3001 Leuven
- Belgium
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40
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Liddon JTR, Clarke AK, Taylor RJK, Unsworth WP. Preparation and Reactions of Indoleninyl Halides: Scaffolds for the Synthesis of Spirocyclic Indole Derivatives. Org Lett 2016; 18:6328-6331. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- John T. R. Liddon
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, U.K
| | - Aimee K. Clarke
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, U.K
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41
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Schröder F, Sharma UK, Mertens M, Devred F, Debecker DP, Luque R, Eycken EVVD. Silver-Nanoparticle-Catalyzed Dearomatization of Indoles toward 3-Spiroindolenines via a 5-exo-dig Spirocyclization. ACS Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b02443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Felix Schröder
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Upendra K. Sharma
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Martijn Mertens
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - François Devred
- Institute
of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences—IMCN, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), Place Louis Pasteur, 1, Box L4.01.09, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Damien P. Debecker
- Institute
of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences—IMCN, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), Place Louis Pasteur, 1, Box L4.01.09, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Rafael Luque
- Departamento
de Química Organica, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio C-3 (Marie Curie−Anexo),
Carretera Nacional IV−A, Km. 396, 14014 Córdoba, Spain
| | - Erik V. Van der Eycken
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
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42
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Magné V, Blanchard F, Marinetti A, Voituriez A, Guinchard X. Synthesis of Spiro[piperidine-3,3′-oxindoles]viaGold(I)-Catalyzed Dearomatization ofN-Propargyl- andN-Homoallenyl-2-bromotryptamines. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Valentin Magné
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles; CNRS UPR 2301; Université Paris-Sud; Université Paris-Saclay; 1 av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Florent Blanchard
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles; CNRS UPR 2301; Université Paris-Sud; Université Paris-Saclay; 1 av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Angela Marinetti
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles; CNRS UPR 2301; Université Paris-Sud; Université Paris-Saclay; 1 av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Arnaud Voituriez
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles; CNRS UPR 2301; Université Paris-Sud; Université Paris-Saclay; 1 av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Xavier Guinchard
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles; CNRS UPR 2301; Université Paris-Sud; Université Paris-Saclay; 1 av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
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43
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44
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James MJ, O'Brien P, Taylor RJK, Unsworth WP. Selective Synthesis of Six Products from a Single Indolyl α-Diazocarbonyl Precursor. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:9671-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201605337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2016] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Peter O'Brien
- Department of Chemistry; University of York; York YO10 5DD UK
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45
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James MJ, O'Brien P, Taylor RJK, Unsworth WP. Selective Synthesis of Six Products from a Single Indolyl α-Diazocarbonyl Precursor. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201605337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Peter O'Brien
- Department of Chemistry; University of York; York YO10 5DD UK
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46
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Liddon JTR, James MJ, Clarke AK, O'Brien P, Taylor RJK, Unsworth WP. Catalyst-Driven Scaffold Diversity: Selective Synthesis of Spirocycles, Carbazoles and Quinolines from Indolyl Ynones. Chemistry 2016; 22:8777-80. [PMID: 27124236 PMCID: PMC5084754 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2016] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Medicinally relevant spirocyclic indolenines, carbazoles and quinolines can each be directly synthesised selectively from common indolyl ynone starting materials by catalyst variation. The high yielding, divergent reactions all proceed by an initial dearomatising spirocyclisation reaction to generate an intermediate vinyl-metal species, which then rearranges selectively by careful choice of catalyst and reaction conditions.
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47
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Chambers SJ, Coulthard G, Unsworth WP, O'Brien P, Taylor RJK. From Heteroaromatic Acids and Imines to Azaspirocycles: Stereoselective Synthesis and 3D Shape Analysis. Chemistry 2016; 22:6496-500. [PMID: 26918778 PMCID: PMC5071705 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Heteroaromatic carboxylic acids have been directly coupled with imines using propylphosphonic anhydride (T3P) and NEt(iPr)2 to form azaspirocycles via intermediate N-acyliminium ions. Spirocyclic indolenines (3H-indoles), azaindolenines, 2H-pyrroles and 3H-pyrroles were all accessed using this metal-free approach. The reactions typically proceed with high diastereoselectivity and 3D shape analysis confirms that the products formed occupy areas of chemical space that are under-represented in existing drugs and high throughput screening libraries.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Peter O'Brien
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, York, UK
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48
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Huang L, Dai LX, You SL. Enantioselective Synthesis of Indole-Annulated Medium-Sized Rings. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:5793-6. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b02678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Huang
- State
Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of
Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Li-Xin Dai
- State
Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of
Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Shu-Li You
- State
Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of
Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
- Collaborative
Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300072, China
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49
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Otani T, Ueki K, Cho K, Kanai K, Tateno K, Saito T. Construction of dibenzo-fused seven- to nine-membered carbocycles via Brønsted acid-promoted intramolecular Friedel-Crafts-type alkenylation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 51:7895-8. [PMID: 25858584 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc01257k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Brønsted acid-promoted intramolecular hydroarylation of alkynylbenzenes carrying an arylalkyl group at the ortho-position leads to alkylidenedibenzo[a,d]cycloheptenes, -octenes and -nonenes in up to quantitative yield with complete regioselectivity. The scope and limitation of this reaction and application to the synthesis of tricyclic antidepressants are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Otani
- Research Center for Chirality, Research Institute for Science & Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Kagurazaka, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan.
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50
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James MJ, O'Brien P, Taylor RJK, Unsworth WP. Synthesis of Spirocyclic Indolenines. Chemistry 2015; 22:2856-81. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201503835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 217] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2015] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Peter O'Brien
- Department of Chemistry; University of York; York YO10 5DD UK
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