1
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Tse MH, Choy PY, Kwong FY. Facile Assembly of Modular-Type Phosphines for Tackling Modern Arylation Processes. Acc Chem Res 2022; 55:3688-3705. [PMID: 36472355 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.2c00587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
This Account presents an overview of a promising collection of phosphine ligands simply made from the modular Fischer indolization process and their applications in modern arylation processes. Using one easily accessible 2-arylindole scaffold, three major phosphino-moiety-positioned ligand series can be readily generated. We have attempted to explore challenging electrophilic and nucleophilic partners for the coupling reaction using the modular ligand tool. For the electrophilic partner study, CM-phos-type ligands, where the phosphino group is located at the 2-arene position of 2-arylindole, allow the successful cross-coupling of aryl mesylates. The CM-phos ligand forms a palladacycle before entering the cross-coupling catalytic cycle. For the nucleophilic partner investigation, the indole C3-positioned phosphines show the first accomplishment of Pd-catalyzed organotitanium nucleophile arylation. Indeed, the aryl-titanium nucleophile undergoes cross-coupling more efficiently than does the organoboron coupling partner in particular cases. Moreover, in the indole C3-positioned phosphine series, the -PPh2-containing ligands perform better in the highly sterically hindered cross-coupling of aryl chlorides than do ligands containing the -PCy2 moiety. The catalyst loading can even be reduced to 0.2 mol % Pd for tetra-ortho-substituted biaryl synthesis. This finding offers a new perspective on the next-generation design of phosphine ligands in which the sterically bulky and electron-rich -PR2 group (R = alkyl) may not be necessary for the cross-coupling of aryl chlorides. In general, we hypothesize that a good balance of steric and electronic properties for entertaining the oxidative addition and reductive elimination steps is crucial to the success of the reaction. For the steric factor, the highly sterically congested -PR2 group normally favors the reductive elimination, yet we conjecture that this sterically bulky group would serve as an obstacle for the incoming aryl halides. For the electronic factor, the electron rich -PR2 group is believed to support the oxidative cleavage of the C(Ar)-Cl bond by donating more electron density to the corresponding σ* orbital. Nevertheless, the high electron richness of the -PR2 group may disfavor the reductive elimination electronically. Overall, an appropriate balance of both electron density and steric bulkiness is suggested to allow the sterically hindered cross-coupling to proceed smoothly. We have found that the -PPh2-containing ligand is a good starting point for this investigation. The formation of aromatic carbon-carbon (C-C) and carbon-heteroatom (C-X) bonds from aryl chlorides was successfully realized using our proprietary phosphines.In addition to the indole-core-bearing ligand skeleton, we also explored the relevant imidazolyl and carbazolyl phosphines for their unique applications. Interestingly, the carbazolyl ligand, having more flexible C-N axial chirality, displays particular interchangeable Pd-N and Pd-arene coordination, which facilitates both oxidative addition and reductive elimination processes. Moreover, this C-N axially chiral ligand allows the successful asymmetric Suzuki-Miyaura coupling for attaining the most sterically hindered tetra-ortho-substituted biaryls with excellent enantioselectivity. The rationale behind these scientifically interesting findings is presented in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Man Ho Tse
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China.,Shenzhen Municipal Key Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis of Medicinal Organic Molecules, Shenzhen Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, No. 10, Second Yuexing Road, Shenzhen 518507, China
| | - Pui Ying Choy
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China.,Shenzhen Municipal Key Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis of Medicinal Organic Molecules, Shenzhen Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, No. 10, Second Yuexing Road, Shenzhen 518507, China
| | - Fuk Yee Kwong
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China.,Shenzhen Municipal Key Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis of Medicinal Organic Molecules, Shenzhen Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, No. 10, Second Yuexing Road, Shenzhen 518507, China
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2
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MacMillan JWM, McGuire RT, Stradiotto M. Organic Base Enabled Nickel‐Catalyzed Mono‐α‐Arylation of Feedstock Solvents. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200764. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joshua W. M. MacMillan
- Department of Chemistry Dalhousie University 6274 Coburg Road, P.O. Box 15000 Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2 Canada
| | - Ryan T. McGuire
- Department of Chemistry Dalhousie University 6274 Coburg Road, P.O. Box 15000 Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2 Canada
| | - Mark Stradiotto
- Department of Chemistry Dalhousie University 6274 Coburg Road, P.O. Box 15000 Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2 Canada
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3
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Gabbey AL, Michel NWM, Hughes JME, Campeau LC, Rousseaux SAL. Synthesis of α-Aryl Secondary Amides via Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Coupling of Redox-Active Esters. Org Lett 2022; 24:3173-3178. [PMID: 35471845 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The transition-metal-catalyzed α-arylation of secondary amides remains a synthetic challenge due to the presence of a free N-H bond. We report a strategy to synthesize secondary α-aryl amides via a Ni-catalyzed reductive arylation of redox-active N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHP) esters of malonic acid half amides. This transformation proceeds under mild conditions and displays excellent chemoselectivity for amide α-arylation in the presence of other enolizable carbonyls. The NHP ester substrates are readily prepared from Meldrum's acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexis L Gabbey
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Nicholas W M Michel
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Jonathan M E Hughes
- Department of Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Louis-Charles Campeau
- Department of Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Sophie A L Rousseaux
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
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4
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Majumder A, Naskar R, Phukan SJ, Maity R. Bimetallic Pd II complexes with NHC/Py/PCy 3 donor set ligands: applications in α-arylation, Suzuki–Miyaura and Sonogashira coupling reactions. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj01852g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Bimetallic PdII complexes bearing mixed NHC/Py/PCy3 donor set ligands are presented. A complex with a mixed NHC/PCy3 donor set ligands shows superior activity compared to the PEPPSI type complexes in α-arylation and Sonogashira coupling reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adhir Majumder
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700009, India
| | - Rajat Naskar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700009, India
| | - Shankab J. Phukan
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221 005, India
| | - Ramananda Maity
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700009, India
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5
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Lin YC, Yen KW, Lin HJ, Yang YC, Wu YK. Haloarene-guided cascade arylation of cyclic vinylogous esters under palladium catalysis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:12119-12122. [PMID: 34719697 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc05006k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A method is presented for the synthesis of diaryl cyclic vinylogous esters. The sequence of C(sp3)-H arylation events is programed under the differentiated reactivity of the aryl halides, and the optimized reaction system is effectively diverted from producing dihomo-arylated products. The site selectivity of the second arylation is notably modulated by the substitution pattern of the substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Ching Lin
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, 1001 University Road, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan.
| | - Ko-Wang Yen
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, 1001 University Road, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan.
| | - Hsuan-Jen Lin
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, 1001 University Road, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan.
| | - Yi-Chi Yang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, 1001 University Road, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan.
| | - Yen-Ku Wu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, 1001 University Road, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan.
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6
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Palladium(II) Complexes Bearing a Mixed Set of aNHC/Py/PR3/I2 Ligands: Applications in α-Arylation of Amide and Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling Reactions. J Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.121925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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7
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Adamovich V, Benavent L, Boudreault PLT, Esteruelas MA, López AM, Oñate E, Tsai JY. Pseudo-Tris(heteroleptic) Red Phosphorescent Iridium(III) Complexes Bearing a Dianionic C, N, C', N'-Tetradentate Ligand. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:11347-11363. [PMID: 34291933 PMCID: PMC9179949 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
![]()
1-Phenyl-3-(1-phenyl-1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl)isoquinoline
(H2MeL) has been prepared by Pd(N-XantPhos)-catalyzed
“deprotonative cross-coupling processes”
to synthesize new phosphorescent red iridium(III) emitters (601–732
nm), including the carbonyl derivative Ir(κ4-cis-C,C′-cis-N,N′-MeL)Cl(CO)
and the acetylacetonate compound Ir(κ4-cis-C,C′-cis-N,N′-MeL)(acac). The tetradentate
6e-donor ligand (6tt′) of these complexes is formed by two
different bidentate units, namely, an orthometalated 2-phenylisoquinoline
and an orthometalated 2-benzylpyridine. The link between the bidentate
units reduces the number of possible stereoisomers of the structures
[6tt′ + 3b] (3b = bidentate 3e-donor ligand), with respect
to a [3b + 3b′ + 3b″] emitter containing three free
bidentate units, and it permits a noticeable stereocontrol. Thus,
the isomers fac-Ir(κ4-cis-C,C′-cis-N,N′-MeL){κ2-C,N-(C6H4-py)}, mer-Ir(κ4-cis-C,C′-cis-N,N′-MeL){κ2-C,N-(C6H3R-py)}, and mer-Ir(κ4-trans-C,C′-cis-N,N′-MeL){κ2-C,N-(C6HR-py)} (R =
H, Me) have also been selectively obtained. The new emitters display
short lifetimes (0.7–4.6 μs) and quantum yields in a
doped poly(methyl methacrylate) film at 5 wt % and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran
at room temperature between 0.08 and 0.58. The acetylacetonate complex
Ir(κ4-cis-C,C′-cis-N,N′-MeL)(acac) has been used as a dopant for a red
PhOLED device with an electroluminescence λmax of
672 nm and an external quantum efficiency of 3.4% at 10 mA/cm2. The proligand 1-phenyl-3-(1-phenyl-1-(pyridine-2-yl)ethyl)isoquinoline
is used to generate a new family of neutral phosphorescent red iridium(III)
emitters containing a tetradentate ligand, formed by two different
bidentate units, and a third bidentate ligand with a good stereocontrol
of the resulting [6tt′ + 3b] products. One of the new emitters
has been used in the fabrication of an OLED device.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vadim Adamovich
- Universal Display Corporation, Ewing, New Jersey 08618, United States
| | - Llorenç Benavent
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | | | - Miguel A Esteruelas
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Ana M López
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Enrique Oñate
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Jui-Yi Tsai
- Universal Display Corporation, Ewing, New Jersey 08618, United States
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8
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Ostrowska S, Scattolin T, Nolan SP. N-Heterocyclic carbene complexes enabling the α-arylation of carbonyl compounds. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:4354-4375. [PMID: 33949497 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc00913c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The considerable importance of α-arylated carbonyl compounds, which are widely used as final products or as key intermediates in the pharmaceutical industry, has prompted numerous research groups to develop efficient synthetic strategies for their preparation in recent decades. In this context, the α-arylation of carbonyl compounds catalyzed by transition-metal complexes have been particularly helpful in constructing this motif. As illustrated in this contribution, tremendous advances have taken place using palladium- and nickel-NHC (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene) complexes as pre-catalysts for the arylation of a wide range of ketones, aldehydes, esters and amides with electron-rich, electron-neutral, electron-poor, and sterically hindered aryl halides or pseudo-halides. Despite significant progress, especially in asymmetric α-arylations promoted by chiral NHC ligands, there are numerous challenges which have and continue to encourage further studies on this topic. Some of these are presented in this report.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sylwia Ostrowska
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Thomas Scattolin
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Sustainable Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S-3), 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Steven P Nolan
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Sustainable Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S-3), 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
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9
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Gillaizeau-Simonian N, Barde E, Guérinot A, Cossy J. Cobalt-Catalyzed 1,4-Aryl Migration/Desulfonylation Cascade: Synthesis of α-Aryl Amides. Chemistry 2021; 27:4004-4008. [PMID: 33296109 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202005129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A cobalt-catalyzed 1,4-aryl migration/disulfonylation cascade applied to α-bromo N-sulfonyl amides was developed. The reaction was highly chemoselective, allowing the preparation of α-aryl amides possessing a variety of functional groups. The method was used as the key step to synthesize an alkaloid, (±)-deoxyeseroline. Mechanistic investigations suggest a radical process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Gillaizeau-Simonian
- Molecular, Macromolecular Chemistry and Materials-UMR 7167 ESPCI Paris, CNRS, PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231, Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Etienne Barde
- Molecular, Macromolecular Chemistry and Materials-UMR 7167 ESPCI Paris, CNRS, PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231, Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Amandine Guérinot
- Molecular, Macromolecular Chemistry and Materials-UMR 7167 ESPCI Paris, CNRS, PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231, Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Janine Cossy
- Molecular, Macromolecular Chemistry and Materials-UMR 7167 ESPCI Paris, CNRS, PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231, Paris Cedex 05, France
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10
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Li J, Huang C, Wen D, Zheng Q, Tu B, Tu T. Nickel-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl Chlorides with Amides. Org Lett 2021; 23:687-691. [PMID: 33337157 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A nickel-catalyzed amination of aryl chlorides with diverse amides via C-N bond cleavage has been realized under mild conditions. A broad substrate scope with excellent functional group tolerance at a low catalyst loading makes the protocol powerful for synthesizing various aromatic amines. The aryl chlorides could selectively couple to the amino fragments rather than the carbonyl moieties of amides. Our protocol complements the conventional amination of aryl chlorides and expands the usage of inactive amides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinpeng Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Changyu Huang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Daheng Wen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Qingshu Zheng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Bo Tu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Tao Tu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China.,Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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11
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Li B, Aliyu MA, Gao Z, Li T, Dong W, Li J, Shi E, Tang W. General Synthesis of Chiral α,α-Diaryl Carboxamides by Enantioselective Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling. Org Lett 2020; 22:4974-4978. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bowen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
- School of Chemistry and Material Sciences, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Sub-lane Xiangshan, Hangzhou 310024, People’s Republic of China
| | - Muinat A. Aliyu
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhenhua Gao
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing 102205, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tiejun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wei Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Junchen Li
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing 102205, People’s Republic of China
| | - Enxue Shi
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing 102205, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wenjun Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
- School of Chemistry and Material Sciences, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Sub-lane Xiangshan, Hangzhou 310024, People’s Republic of China
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12
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Cao AZ, Xiao YT, Wu YC, Song RJ, Xie YX, Li JH. Copper-catalyzed C–H [3 + 2] annulation of N-substituted anilines with α-carbonyl alkyl bromides via C(sp3)–Br/C(sp2)–H functionalization. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:2170-2174. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00399a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed C–H [3 + 2] annulation of N-substituted anilines with α-carbonyl alkyl bromides for the synthesis of 3,3′-disubstituted oxindoles is developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- An-Zhu Cao
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
| | - Yu-Ting Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
| | - Yan-Chen Wu
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
| | - Ren-Jie Song
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
| | - Ye-Xiang Xie
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
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13
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Yang YC, Lin YC, Wu YK. Palladium-Catalyzed Cascade Arylation of Vinylogous Esters Enabled by Tris(1-adamantyl)phosphine. Org Lett 2019; 21:9286-9290. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Chi Yang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, 1001 University Road, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Ching Lin
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, 1001 University Road, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
| | - Yen-Ku Wu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, 1001 University Road, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
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14
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Reddy Panyam PK, Ugale B, Gandhi T. Palladium(II)/N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed One-Pot Sequential α-Arylation/Alkylation: Access to 3,3-Disubstituted Oxindoles. J Org Chem 2018; 83:7622-7632. [PMID: 29882669 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Rationally designed fluorene-based mono- and bimetallic Pd-PEPPSI complexes were synthesized and demonstrated to be effective for the one-pot sequential α-arylation/alkylation of oxindoles. This streamlined approach offers efficient access to functionalized 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles in excellent yields (up to 89%) under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Bharat Ugale
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Ropar , Rupnagar , Punjab 140001 , India
| | - Thirumanavelan Gandhi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences , VIT University , Vellore 632014 , India
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15
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Tian D, Li C, Gu G, Peng H, Zhang X, Tang W. Stereospecific Nucleophilic Substitution with Arylboronic Acids as Nucleophiles in the Presence of a CONH Group. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:7176-7180. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201712829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2017] [Revised: 04/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Duanshuai Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry; Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Ling Ling Rd Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Chengxi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry; Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Ling Ling Rd Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Guoxian Gu
- Department of Chemistry; South University of Science and Technology of China; Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China
| | - Henian Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry; Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Ling Ling Rd Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Xumu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry; South University of Science and Technology of China; Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China
| | - Wenjun Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry; Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Ling Ling Rd Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
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16
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Tian D, Li C, Gu G, Peng H, Zhang X, Tang W. Stereospecific Nucleophilic Substitution with Arylboronic Acids as Nucleophiles in the Presence of a CONH Group. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201712829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Duanshuai Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry; Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Ling Ling Rd Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Chengxi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry; Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Ling Ling Rd Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Guoxian Gu
- Department of Chemistry; South University of Science and Technology of China; Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China
| | - Henian Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry; Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Ling Ling Rd Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Xumu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry; South University of Science and Technology of China; Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China
| | - Wenjun Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry; Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Ling Ling Rd Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
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17
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Palladium-Catalyzed Direct α-Arylation of Methane Sulfonamides with Aryl Bromides. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201702813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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18
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Takeda N, Futaki E, Kobori Y, Ueda M, Miyata O. Nucleophilic Arylation of N
,O
-Ketene Acetals with Triaryl Aluminum Reagents: Access to α-Aryl Amides through an Umpolung Process. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:16342-16346. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201708665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Norihiko Takeda
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University; Motoyamakita; Higashinada Kobe 658-8558 Japan
| | - Erika Futaki
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University; Motoyamakita; Higashinada Kobe 658-8558 Japan
| | - Yukiko Kobori
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University; Motoyamakita; Higashinada Kobe 658-8558 Japan
| | - Masafumi Ueda
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University; Motoyamakita; Higashinada Kobe 658-8558 Japan
| | - Okiko Miyata
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University; Motoyamakita; Higashinada Kobe 658-8558 Japan
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19
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Takeda N, Futaki E, Kobori Y, Ueda M, Miyata O. Nucleophilic Arylation of N
,O
-Ketene Acetals with Triaryl Aluminum Reagents: Access to α-Aryl Amides through an Umpolung Process. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201708665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Norihiko Takeda
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University; Motoyamakita; Higashinada Kobe 658-8558 Japan
| | - Erika Futaki
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University; Motoyamakita; Higashinada Kobe 658-8558 Japan
| | - Yukiko Kobori
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University; Motoyamakita; Higashinada Kobe 658-8558 Japan
| | - Masafumi Ueda
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University; Motoyamakita; Higashinada Kobe 658-8558 Japan
| | - Okiko Miyata
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University; Motoyamakita; Higashinada Kobe 658-8558 Japan
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20
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Barde E, Guérinot A, Cossy J. Cobalt-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of α-Bromo Amides with Grignard Reagents. Org Lett 2017; 19:6068-6071. [PMID: 29090940 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A cobalt-catalyzed cross-coupling between α-bromo amides and Grignard reagents is disclosed. The reaction is general and allows access to a large variety of α-aryl and β,γ-unsaturated amides. Some mechanistic investigations have been undertaken to determine the nature of the intermediate species.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Barde
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Institute of Chemistry, Biology and Innovation (CBI)-UMR 8231, ESPCI Paris/CNRS/PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - A Guérinot
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Institute of Chemistry, Biology and Innovation (CBI)-UMR 8231, ESPCI Paris/CNRS/PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - J Cossy
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Institute of Chemistry, Biology and Innovation (CBI)-UMR 8231, ESPCI Paris/CNRS/PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
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21
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Fu WC, Zheng B, Zhao Q, Chan WTK, Kwong FY. Cascade Amination and Acetone Monoarylation with Aryl Iodides by Palladium/Norbornene Cooperative Catalysis. Org Lett 2017; 19:4335-4338. [PMID: 28758754 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A palladium/norbornene cocatalyzed three-component reaction of aryl iodides, O-benzoylhydroxylamines, and acetone is reported. o'-Aminoaryl acetones or o,o'-diaminoaryl acetones are efficiently prepared via tandem ortho-C-H amination/ipso-C-I α-arylation sequence, and the regiospecificity has been confirmed by X-ray analysis. The proposed method addresses the condensation/amination of free-N-H-bearing substrates in acetone monoarylations and the synthesis of extremely congested 2,6-disubstituted aryl acetones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wai Chung Fu
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong.,Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - Bin Zheng
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Qingyang Zhao
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong.,Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - Wesley Ting Kwok Chan
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Fuk Yee Kwong
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong.,Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
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22
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Duan J, Kwong FY. A Palladium-Catalyzed α-Arylation of Oxindoles with Aryl Tosylates. J Org Chem 2017; 82:6468-6473. [PMID: 28539045 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed monoselective C3 arylation of 2-oxindoles with aryl tosylates is described. With the Pd/CM-phos catalyst system, the corresponding 3-arylated oxindoles can be obtained in good to excellent yields (≤97%). The reaction conditions are mild (using 0.5 mol % Pd in general and KF as a base), and functional groups such as methyl ester, NH amido, and enolizable keto moieties are found to be compatible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jindian Duan
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology and SKL of Chirosciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Fuk Yee Kwong
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology and SKL of Chirosciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong.,Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
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23
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Jia T, Zhang M, McCollom SP, Bellomo A, Montel S, Mao J, Dreher SD, Welch CJ, Regalado EL, Williamson RT, Manor BC, Tomson NC, Walsh PJ. Palladium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Arylation of Aryl Sulfenate Anions: A Combined Experimental and Computational Study. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:8337-8345. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b03623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tiezheng Jia
- Roy
and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput
Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Mengnan Zhang
- Roy
and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput
Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Samuel P. McCollom
- Roy
and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput
Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Ana Bellomo
- Roy
and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput
Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Sonia Montel
- Roy
and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput
Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Jianyou Mao
- Institute
of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular
Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Spencer D. Dreher
- Department of Process Research & Development, Merck & Company, Incorporated, P.O. Box 2000, Kenilworth, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Christopher J. Welch
- Department of Process Research & Development, Merck & Company, Incorporated, P.O. Box 2000, Kenilworth, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Erik L. Regalado
- Department of Process Research & Development, Merck & Company, Incorporated, P.O. Box 2000, Kenilworth, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - R. Thomas Williamson
- Department of Process Research & Development, Merck & Company, Incorporated, P.O. Box 2000, Kenilworth, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Brian C. Manor
- Department of Process Research & Development, Merck & Company, Incorporated, P.O. Box 2000, Kenilworth, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Neil C. Tomson
- Roy
and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput
Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Patrick J. Walsh
- Roy
and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput
Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
- Institute
of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular
Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
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24
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Gao YN, Xu Q, Wei Y, Shi M. Exploration of A New Zwitterion: Phosphine-Catalyzed [2+1+2] Cycloaddition Reaction. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Ning Gao
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; 130 Mei Long Road Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Qin Xu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; 130 Mei Long Road Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Yin Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 354 Fenglin Lu Shanghai 200032 People's Republic of China
| | - Min Shi
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; 130 Mei Long Road Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-organic Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 354 Fenglin Lu Shanghai 200032 People's Republic of China
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25
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Gao G, Zheng B, Fu Y, Li M, Wang B, Chen X, Zhang Y, Liu J, Hou S, Walsh PJ. Palladium‐Catalyzed Chemoselective α‐Arylation of Methyl Sulfones with Aryl Chlorides. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201700075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gui Gao
- Department of Applied Chemistry China Agricultural University Beijing 100193 China
| | - Bing Zheng
- Department of Applied Chemistry China Agricultural University Beijing 100193 China
| | - Yue Fu
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia Pennsylvania 19104-6323 USA
| | - Minyan Li
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia Pennsylvania 19104-6323 USA
| | - Bo Wang
- Department of Applied Chemistry China Agricultural University Beijing 100193 China
| | - Xiang‐Zhu Chen
- Department of Applied Chemistry China Agricultural University Beijing 100193 China
| | - Yuan‐Yuan Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry China Agricultural University Beijing 100193 China
| | - Jing‐Jing Liu
- Department of Applied Chemistry China Agricultural University Beijing 100193 China
| | - Shi‐Cong Hou
- Department of Applied Chemistry China Agricultural University Beijing 100193 China
| | - Patrick J. Walsh
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia Pennsylvania 19104-6323 USA
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26
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Rathore V, Sattar M, Kumar R, Kumar S. Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Diaryl Acetamides, Benzofurans, Benzophenones, and Xanthenes by Transition-Metal-Free Oxidative Cross-Coupling of sp3 and sp2 C–H Bonds. J Org Chem 2016; 81:9206-9218. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vandana Rathore
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Bhopal, MP 462 066, India
| | - Moh. Sattar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Bhopal, MP 462 066, India
| | - Raushan Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Bhopal, MP 462 066, India
| | - Sangit Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Bhopal, MP 462 066, India
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27
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Jiménez J, Kim BS, Walsh PJ. Tandem C(sp 3)-H Arylation/Oxidation and Arylation/Allylic Substitution of Isoindolinones. Adv Synth Catal 2016; 358:2829-2837. [PMID: 28652858 PMCID: PMC5482541 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Isoindolinones comprise an important class of medicinally active compounds. Herein we report a straightforward functionalization of the isoindolinones with aryl bromides (22 examples) using a Pd(OAc)2/NIXANTPHOS-based catalyst system. Additionally 3-aryl 3-hydroxy isoindolinone derivatives, which exhibit anti-tumor activity, can be accessed via a tandem reaction. Thus, when the arylation product is exposed to air under basic conditions, in situ oxidation takes place to install the 3-hydroxyl group. Furthermore, a tandem arylation/allylic substitution reaction is advanced in which both the arylation and allylic substitution are catalyzed by the same palladium catalyst. Finally, a tandem arylation/alkylation procedure is presented. These tandem reactions enable the synthesis of a variety of structurally diverse isoindolinone derivatives from common starting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacqueline Jiménez
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla 72570, Mexico
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 S, 34 St., Philadelphia, PA 19104-6323 (USA)
| | - Byeong-Seon Kim
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 S, 34 St., Philadelphia, PA 19104-6323 (USA)
| | - Patrick J. Walsh
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 S, 34 St., Philadelphia, PA 19104-6323 (USA)
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28
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Best D, Jean M, van de Weghe P. Modular Synthesis of Arylacetic Acid Esters, Thioesters, and Amides from Aryl Ethers via Rh(II)-Catalyzed Diazo Arylation. J Org Chem 2016; 81:7760-70. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Best
- Université de
Rennes 1, UMR CNRS
6226, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Equipe PNSCM, UFR
des Sciences, Biologiques et Pharmaceutiques, 2 Avenue du Prof Leon Bernard, Rennes F-35043 Cedex, France
| | - Mickaël Jean
- Université de
Rennes 1, UMR CNRS
6226, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Equipe PNSCM, UFR
des Sciences, Biologiques et Pharmaceutiques, 2 Avenue du Prof Leon Bernard, Rennes F-35043 Cedex, France
| | - Pierre van de Weghe
- Université de
Rennes 1, UMR CNRS
6226, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Equipe PNSCM, UFR
des Sciences, Biologiques et Pharmaceutiques, 2 Avenue du Prof Leon Bernard, Rennes F-35043 Cedex, France
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29
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Zheng B, Li M, Gao G, He Y, Walsh PJ. Palladium-Catalyzed α-Arylation of Methyl Sulfonamides with Aryl Chlorides. Adv Synth Catal 2016; 358:2156-2162. [PMID: 28070178 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A Palladium-catalyzed α-arylation of sulfonamides with aryl chlorides is presented. A Buchwald type precatalyst formed with Kwong's indole-based ligand enabled this transformation to be compatible with a large variety of methyl sulfonamides and aryl chlorides in good to excellent yields. Importantly, under the optimized reaction conditions, only mono-arylated products were observed. This method has been applied to the efficient synthesis of sumatriptan, which is used to treat migraines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Zheng
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P. R. China; Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Minyan Li
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Gui Gao
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P. R. China
| | - Yuying He
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States; Department of Chemistry, University of Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris 75005, France
| | - Patrick J Walsh
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
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30
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Rivero AR, Kim BS, Walsh PJ. Palladium-Catalyzed Benzylic Arylation of Pyridylmethyl Silyl Ethers: One-Pot Synthesis of Aryl(pyridyl)methanols. Org Lett 2016; 18:1590-3. [PMID: 27004592 PMCID: PMC4887141 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
An efficient palladium-catalyzed direct arylation of pyridylmethyl silyl ethers with aryl bromides is described. A Pd(OAc)2/NIXANTPHOS-based catalyst provides aryl(pyridyl)methyl alcohol derivatives in good to excellent yields (33 examples, 57-100% yield). This protocol is compatible with different silyl ether protecting groups, affording either the protected or the free alcohols in an effective one-pot process. The scalability of the reaction is demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra R. Rivero
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Byeong-Seon Kim
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Patrick J. Walsh
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
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31
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Fu WC, Zhou Z, Kwong FY. Preparation of a Highly Congested Carbazoyl-Derived P,N-Type Phosphine Ligand for Acetone Monoarylations. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wai Chung Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Chirosciences
and Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhongyuan Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Chirosciences
and Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fuk Yee Kwong
- State Key Laboratory of Chirosciences
and Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
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32
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Gao K, Yorimitsu H, Osuka A. α‐Arylation of Ketimines with Aryl Sulfides at a Low Palladium Catalyst Loading. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:4573-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201600248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ke Gao
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Hideki Yorimitsu
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
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33
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Gao K, Yorimitsu H, Osuka A. α‐Arylation of Ketimines with Aryl Sulfides at a Low Palladium Catalyst Loading. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201600248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ke Gao
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Hideki Yorimitsu
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
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34
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Gao F, Kim BS, Walsh PJ. Chemoselective Palladium-Catalyzed Deprotonative Arylation/[1,2]-Wittig Rearrangement of Pyridylmethyl Ethers. Chem Sci 2016; 7:976-983. [PMID: 27014434 PMCID: PMC4800319 DOI: 10.1039/c5sc02739j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2015] [Accepted: 10/26/2015] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Control of chemoselectivity is one of the most challenging problems facing chemists and is particularly important in the synthesis of bioactive compounds and medications. Herein, the first highly chemoselective tandem C(sp3)-H arylation/[1,2]-Wittig rearrangement of pyridylmethyl ethers is presented. The efficient and operationally simple protocols enable generation of either arylation products or tandem arylation/[1,2]-Wittig rearrangement products with remarkable selectivity and good to excellent yields (60-99%). Choice of base, solvent, and reaction temperature play a pivotal role in tuning the reactivity of intermediates and controlling the relative rates of competing processes. The novel arylation step is catalyzed by a Pd(OAc)2/NIXANTPHOS-based system via a deprotonative cross-coupling process. The method provides rapid access to skeletally diverse aryl(pyridyl)methanol core structures, which are central components of several medications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Gao
- Department of Medicinal Plants , Agronomy College , Sichuan Agricultural University , 211, Huimin Rd, Wenjiang Region , Chengdu 611130 , PR China
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories , Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation , Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania , 231 S, 34th St. , Philadelphia , PA 19104-6323 , USA . ; https://sites.google.com/site/titaniumupenn/ ; Fax: +1-215-573-6743
| | - Byeong-Seon Kim
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories , Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation , Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania , 231 S, 34th St. , Philadelphia , PA 19104-6323 , USA . ; https://sites.google.com/site/titaniumupenn/ ; Fax: +1-215-573-6743
| | - Patrick J. Walsh
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories , Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation , Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania , 231 S, 34th St. , Philadelphia , PA 19104-6323 , USA . ; https://sites.google.com/site/titaniumupenn/ ; Fax: +1-215-573-6743
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35
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Maity R, Verma A, van der Meer M, Hohloch S, Sarkar B. Palladium Complexes Bearing Mesoionic Carbene Ligands: Applications in α-Arylation, α-Methylation and Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling Reactions. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201501031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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36
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Kim BS, Jiménez J, Gao F, Walsh PJ. Palladium-Catalyzed Benzylic C-H Arylation of Azaarylmethylamines. Org Lett 2015; 17:5788-5791. [PMID: 26576005 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A direct C-H functionalization approach to produce aryl(azaaryl)methylamines from azaarylmethylamines without directing groups is described. Under conditions where the azaarylmethylamines' C-H is reversibly deprotonated, a Pd(OAc)(2)/NIXANTPHOS-based catalyst couples the resulting carbanions with various aryl halides to provide aryl(azaaryl)methylamines. This umpolung strategy directly provides tertiary amines without protecting or activating groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Byeong-Seon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Jacqueline Jiménez
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States.,Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla 72570, Mexico
| | - Feng Gao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States.,Department of Medicinal Plants, Agronomy College, Sichuan Agricultural University, 211 Huimin Roadd, Wenjiang Region, Chengdu 611130, PR China
| | - Patrick J Walsh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
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37
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Jia T, Zhang M, Jiang H, Wang CY, Walsh PJ. Palladium-Catalyzed Arylation of Alkyl Sulfenate Anions. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:13887-93. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b08117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tiezheng Jia
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories,
Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department
of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 S. 34th St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Mengnan Zhang
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories,
Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department
of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 S. 34th St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Hui Jiang
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories,
Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department
of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 S. 34th St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Carol Y. Wang
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories,
Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department
of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 S. 34th St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Patrick J. Walsh
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories,
Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department
of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 S. 34th St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
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38
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Fernández-Salas JA, Marelli E, Nolan SP. Synthesis of (diarylmethyl)amines using Ni-catalyzed arylation of C(sp 3)-H bonds. Chem Sci 2015; 6:4973-4977. [PMID: 27019690 PMCID: PMC4786957 DOI: 10.1039/c5sc01589h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2015] [Accepted: 06/11/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The first nickel catalyzed deprotonative cross coupling between C(sp3)-H bonds and aryl chlorides is reported, allowing the challenging arylation of benzylimines in the absence of directing group or stoichiometric metal activation. This methodology represents a convenient access to the (diarylmethyl)amine moiety, which is widespread in pharmaceutically relevant compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Enrico Marelli
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry , University of St Andrews , St Andrews , KY16 9ST , UK .
| | - Steven P Nolan
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry , University of St Andrews , St Andrews , KY16 9ST , UK . ; Chemistry Department , College of Science , King Saud University , Riyadh 11451 , Saudi Arabia
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39
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40
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Jia T, Zhang M, Sagamanova IK, Wang CY, Walsh PJ. Palladium Catalyzed Diaryl Sulfoxide Generation from Aryl Benzyl Sulfoxides and Aryl Chlorides. Org Lett 2015; 17:1168-71. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tiezheng Jia
- Roy
and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Mengnan Zhang
- Roy
and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Irina K. Sagamanova
- Roy
and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
- Institute of Chemical
Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Av. Paı̈sos
Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Carol Y. Wang
- Roy
and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Patrick J. Walsh
- Roy
and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
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41
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Sha SC, Zhang J, Walsh PJ. Palladium-catalyzed α-arylation of aryl acetic acid derivatives via dienolate intermediates with aryl chlorides and bromides. Org Lett 2015; 17:410-3. [PMID: 25582024 PMCID: PMC4610326 DOI: 10.1021/ol503545j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2014] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
To date, examples of α-arylation of carboxylic acids remain scarce. Using a deprotonative cross-coupling process (DCCP), a method for palladium-catalyzed γ-arylation of aryl acetic acids with aryl halides has been developed. This protocol is applicable to a wide range of aryl bromides and chlorides. A procedure for the palladium-catalyzed α-arylation of styryl acetic acids is also described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Chun Sha
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories,
Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Jiadi Zhang
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories,
Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Patrick J. Walsh
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories,
Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
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42
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Fernández-Salas JA, Marelli E, Cordes DB, Slawin AMZ, Nolan SP. General and Mild Ni0-Catalyzed α-Arylation of Ketones Using Aryl Chlorides. Chemistry 2015; 21:3906-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201406457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2014] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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43
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Maity R, Mekic A, van der Meer M, Verma A, Sarkar B. Triply cyclometalated trinuclear iridium(iii) and trinuclear palladium(ii) complexes with a tri-mesoionic carbene ligand. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:15106-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc05506g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A tri-cyclometalated IrIII MIC complex and a tri-PdII MIC complex are presented. These complexes show potential cooperative catalytic behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramananda Maity
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie
- Anorganische Chemie
- Freie Universität Berlin
- Berlin
- Germany
| | - Amel Mekic
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie
- Anorganische Chemie
- Freie Universität Berlin
- Berlin
- Germany
| | | | - Amit Verma
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie
- Anorganische Chemie
- Freie Universität Berlin
- Berlin
- Germany
| | - Biprajit Sarkar
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie
- Anorganische Chemie
- Freie Universität Berlin
- Berlin
- Germany
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44
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Koch E, Takise R, Studer A, Yamaguchi J, Itami K. Ni-Catalyzed α-arylation of esters and amides with phenol derivatives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 51:855-7. [PMID: 25429373 DOI: 10.1039/c4cc08426h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A nickel-catalyzed α-arylation of esters and amides with phenol derivatives has been accomplished. In the presence of our unique nickel catalyst, prepared in situ from Ni(cod)2, 3,4-bis(dicyclohexylphosphino)thiophene (dcypt), and K3PO4, various esters and amides undergo α-arylation with O-arylpivalates or O-arylcarbamates to afford the corresponding coupling products. The thus obtained α-aryl esters and amides are useful precursors of privileged motifs such as α-arylcarboxylic acids and β-arylamines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva Koch
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstraße 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
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45
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Yucel B, Walsh PJ. Reversed-Polarity Synthesis of Diaryl Ketones through Palladium-Catalyzed Direct Arylation of 2-Aryl-1,3-dithianes. Adv Synth Catal 2014; 356:3659-3667. [PMID: 26185491 PMCID: PMC4500739 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201400695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
An umpolung approach to the synthesis of diaryl ketones has been developed based on in situ generation of acyl anion equivalents and their catalytic arylation. This method entails the base promoted palladium catalyzed direct C-H arylation of 2 The resulting 2,2-diaryl-1,3-dithianes with aryl bromides. Use of MN(SiMe3)2 (M=Li, Na) base results in reversible deprotonation of the weakly acidic dithiane. In the presence of a Pd(NiXantphos)-based catalyst and aryl bromide, cross-coupling of the metallated 2-aryl-1,3-dithiane takes place under mild conditions (2 h at rt) with yields as high as 96%. The resulting 2,2-diaryl-1,3-dithianes were converted into diaryl ketones by either molecular iodine, N-bromo succinimide (NBS) or Selectfluor in the presence of water. The dithiane arylation/hydrolysis can be performed in a one-pot procedure to yield a good to excellent yields. This method is suitable for rapid and large-scale synthesis of diaryl ketones. A one-pot preparation of anti-cholesterol drug fenofibrate (TriCor®) has been achieved on 10.0 mmol scale in 86% yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baris Yucel
- Istanbul Technical University, Science Faculty, Department of Chemistry, Maslak 34469, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Patrick J. Walsh
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
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46
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Marelli E, Corpet M, Davies SR, Nolan SP. Palladium-Catalyzed α-Arylation of Arylketones at Low Catalyst Loadings. Chemistry 2014; 20:17272-6. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201404900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2014] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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47
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Mao J, Jia T, Frensch G, Walsh PJ. Palladium-Catalyzed Debenzylative Cross-Coupling of Aryl Benzyl Sulfides with Aryl Bromides: Synthesis of Diaryl Sulfides. Org Lett 2014; 16:5304-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol502470e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianyou Mao
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, 2 West Yuanmingyuan
Road, Beijing 100193, P. R. China
- Roy
and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Tiezheng Jia
- Roy
and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Gustavo Frensch
- Roy
and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Patrick J. Walsh
- Roy
and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
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48
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Gao Q, Wu X, Li Y, Liu S, Meng X, Wu A. Iodine-Promoted Sequential C(sp3)H Functionalization Reactions: An Annulation Strategy for the Construction of 3-Methylthio-4-arylmaleimides. Adv Synth Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201400474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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49
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Gao F, Kim BS, Walsh PJ. Room-temperature palladium-catalyzed direct 2-arylation of benzoxazoles with aryl and heteroaryl bromides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:10661-4. [PMID: 25078988 DOI: 10.1039/c4cc05307a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
An efficient room-temperature palladium-catalyzed direct 2-arylation of benzoxazoles with aryl bromides is presented. The Pd(OAc)2/NiXantphos-based catalyst enables the introduction of various aryl and heteroaryl groups, via a deprotonative cross-coupling process (DCCP) in good to excellent yields (60-99%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Gao
- Department of Medicinal Plants, Agronomy College, Sichuan Agricultural University, No. 211, Huimin Road, Wenjiang Region, Chengdu 611130, P. R. China
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50
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Zhang J, Bellomo A, Trongsiriwat N, Jia T, Carroll PJ, Dreher SD, Tudge MT, Yin H, Robinson JR, Schelter EJ, Walsh PJ. NiXantphos: a deprotonatable ligand for room-temperature palladium-catalyzed cross-couplings of aryl chlorides. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:6276-87. [PMID: 24745758 PMCID: PMC4017615 DOI: 10.1021/ja411855d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
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Although
the past 15 years have witnessed the development of sterically bulky
and electron-rich alkylphosphine ligands for palladium-catalyzed cross-couplings
with aryl chlorides, examples of palladium catalysts based on either triarylphosphine or bidentate phosphine ligands for efficient room temperature cross-coupling
reactions with unactivated aryl chlorides are rare. Herein we report
a palladium catalyst based on NiXantphos, a deprotonatable
chelating aryldiphosphine ligand, to oxidatively add unactivated
aryl chlorides at room temperature. Surprisingly, comparison of an
extensive array of ligands revealed that under the basic reaction
conditions the resultant heterobimetallic Pd–NiXantphos catalyst
system outperformed all the other mono- and bidentate ligands in a
deprotonative cross-coupling process (DCCP) with aryl chlorides. The
DCCP with aryl chlorides affords a variety of triarylmethane products,
a class of compounds with various applications and interesting biological
activity. Additionally, the DCCP exhibits remarkable chemoselectivity
in the presence of aryl chloride substrates bearing heteroaryl groups
and sensitive functional groups that are known to undergo 1,2-addition,
aldol reaction, and O-, N-, enolate-α-,
and C(sp2)–H arylations. The advantages and importance
of the Pd–NiXantphos catalyst system outlined herein make it
a valuable contribution for applications in Pd-catalyzed arylation
reactions with aryl chlorides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiadi Zhang
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
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