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Oeser P, Tobrman T. Organophosphates as Versatile Substrates in Organic Synthesis. Molecules 2024; 29:1593. [PMID: 38611872 PMCID: PMC11154425 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29071593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2024] [Revised: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
This review summarizes the applications of organophosphates in organic synthesis. After a brief introduction, it discusses cross-coupling reactions, including both transition-metal-catalyzed and transition-metal-free substitution reactions. Subsequently, oxidation and reduction reactions are described. In addition, this review highlights the applications of organophosphates in the synthesis of natural compounds, demonstrating their versatility and importance in modern synthetic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Tomáš Tobrman
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic;
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2
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Heinicke JW. o-Hydroxyarylphosphanes: Strategies for Syntheses of Configurationally Stable, Electronically and Sterically Tunable Ambiphiles with Multiple Applications. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202302740. [PMID: 37905970 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2023] [Revised: 10/28/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/02/2023]
Abstract
o-Hydroxyarylphosphanes are fascinating compounds by their multiple-reactivity features, attributed to the ambident hard and soft Lewis- and also Brønstedt acid-base properties, wide tuning opportunities via backbone substituents with ±mesomeric and inductive, at P and in o-position to P and O also steric effects, and in addition, the configurational stability at three-valent phosphorus. Air sensitivity may be overcome by reversible protection with BH3 , but the easy oxidation to P(V)-compounds may also be used. Since the first reports on the title compounds ca. 50 years ago the multiple reactivity has led to versatile applications. This includes various P-E-O and P=C-O heterocycles, a multitude of O-substituted derivatives including acyl derivatives for traceless Staudinger couplings of biomolecules with labels or functional substituents, phosphane-phosphite ligands, which like the o-phosphanylphenols itself form a range of transition metal complexes and catalysts. Also main group metal complexes and (bi)arylphosphonium-organocatalysts are derived. Within this review the various strategies for the access of the starting materials are illuminated, including few hints to selected applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joachim W Heinicke
- Emeritus Inorganic Chemistry, Institute of Biochemistry, University Greifswald, 17487, Greifswald, Germany
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3
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Xiong B, Si L, Zhu L, Liu Y, Xu W, Tang KW, Yin SF, Qian PC, Wong WY. Copper-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative/Decarboxylative Phosphorylation of Aryl Acrylic Acids with P(III)-Nucleophiles. J Org Chem 2023; 88:12502-12518. [PMID: 37579226 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/16/2023]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed aerobic oxidative/decarboxylative phosphorylation of aryl acrylic acids with P(III)-nucleophiles via the Michaelis-Arbuzov rearrangement for the synthesis of β-ketophosphine oxides, β-ketophosphinates, and β-ketophosphonates is reported. The present reaction could be conducted effectively without the use of a ligand and a base. Various kinds of aryl acrylic acids and P(III)-nucleophiles are tolerated in the transformation, generating the desired β-keto-organophosphorus compounds as a valuable class of phosphorus-containing intermediates with good to excellent yields. In addition, the possible mechanism and kinetic studies for the reaction have been explored by step-by-step control experiments and competitive experiments, and the results proved that this transformation may follow second-order chemical kinetics as well as involve a radical process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biquan Xiong
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, P. R. China
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong 00000, P. R. China
| | - Lulu Si
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, P. R. China
| | - Longzhi Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, P. R. China
| | - Yu Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, P. R. China
| | - Weifeng Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, P. R. China
| | - Ke-Wen Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, P. R. China
| | - Shuang-Feng Yin
- Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Peng-Cheng Qian
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Functional Materials Technology and Application of Wenzhou City, Institute of New Materials & Industry Technology, College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035 Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Wai-Yeung Wong
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong 00000, P. R. China
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4
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Shi Y, Mandal D, Zhang Z, Zhao Y. A Facile and High-Sensitivity Method for Determining Proteinogenic Amino Acid Enantiomers by Integrating Chiral Phosphinate Derivatizing, 31P NMR and Parallel Reaction Monitoring. Anal Chem 2023; 95:7433-7438. [PMID: 37145419 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c03432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Here, we have documented a new protocol to determine d/l-amino acids by derivatizing amino acids via a chiral phosphinate. (RP)-l-Menthyl phenylphosphinate was able to bond both primary and secondary amines, as well as improve the sensitivity of analytes in MS. Eighteen pairs of amino acids were successfully labeled except for Cys which has a thiol group on the side chain, and the chirality of amino acids can be discriminated by 31P NMR. Seventeen pairs of amino acids were separated by a C18 column within 45 min of elution, and resolution values ranged from 2.01 to 10.76. The lowest limit of detection was 10 pM acquired at parallel reaction monitoring, in which two factors collectively contributed that the ability of protonation of phosphine oxide and the sensitivity of parallel reaction monitoring. Chiral phosphine oxides might be a promising tool in future chiral metabolomics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoapoing Shi
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315000 Zhejiang, China
| | - Dipendu Mandal
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315000 Zhejiang, China
| | - Zhenbin Zhang
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315000 Zhejiang, China
| | - Yufen Zhao
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315000 Zhejiang, China
- Qian Xuesen Collaborative Research Center of Astrochemistry and Space Life Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315000 Zhejiang, China
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5
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Si L, Xiong B, Xu S, Zhu L, Liu Y, Xu W, Tang KW. Copper-Catalyzed Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling of P(O)−H Compounds with O-/S-nucleophiles. J Organomet Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2023.122670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
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6
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Liu J, Chen J, Liu T, Liu J, Zeng Y. Recent Advances in the Reactions of β-Naphthol at α-Position. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202207015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/03/2023]
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7
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Huszár B, Mucsi Z, Szolga R, Keglevich G. New data on the Hirao reaction; The use of Cu(II) salts as the catalyst precursor under microwave irradiation in the absence of added P-ligands. J Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2022.122526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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8
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MW-Promoted Cu(I)-Catalyzed P–C Coupling Reactions without the Addition of Conventional Ligands; an Experimental and a Theoretical Study. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11080933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
An experimental and a theoretical study on the so far less investigated Cu(I) salt-catalyzed Hirao reaction of iodobenzene and diarylphosphine oxides (DAPOs) revealed that Cu(I)Br or Cu(I)Cl is the most efficient catalyst under microwave irradiation. The optimum conditions included 165 °C and a 1:2 molar ratio for DAPOs and triethylamine. The possible ligations of Cu(I) were studied in detail. Bisligated P---Cu(I)---P (A), P---Cu(I)---N (B) and N---Cu(I)---N (C) complexes were considered as the catalysts. Calculations on the mechanism suggested that complexes A and B may catalyze the P–C coupling, but the latter one is more advantageous both according to experiments and calculations pointing out the Cu(I) → Cu(III) conversion in the oxidative addition step. The P–C coupling cannot take place with PhBr, as in this case, the catalyst complex cannot be regenerated.
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Woźnicki P, Stankevič M. Copper‐Catalyzed C−P Cross‐Coupling of (Cyclo)alkenyl/Aryl Bromides and Secondary Phosphine Oxides with
in
situ
Halogen Exchange. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paweł Woźnicki
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry Maria Curie-Skłodowska University Gliniana st. 33 20-614 Lublin Poland
| | - Marek Stankevič
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry Maria Curie-Skłodowska University Gliniana st. 33 20-614 Lublin Poland
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Yuan J, Liu Y, Ge Y, Dong S, Song S, Yang L, Xiao Y, Zhang S, Qu L. Visible-Light-Induced Regioselective ortho-C—H Phosphonylation of β-Naphthols with Diarylphosphine Oxides. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202110010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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11
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Xiong B, Wang G, Zhou C, Liu Y, Yang CA, Zhang P, Tang K, Zhou Q. Organocatalytic, regioselective allylic- and 1,6-substitution of quinone monoketals with diaryl H-phosphine oxides. J Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.12.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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12
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Zhang M, Jia X, Zhu H, Fang X, Ji C, Zhao S, Han LB, Shen R. Zinc-catalyzed regioselective C–P coupling of p-quinol ethers with secondary phosphine oxides to afford 2-phosphinylphenols. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:2972-2984. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00129h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly regioselective C–P coupling reaction of p-quinol ethers with secondary phosphine oxides is developed as a new synthesis method for 2-phosphinylphenols by using Zn(OTf)2 as the catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
| | - Xiaoyu Jia
- College of Oversea Education
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
| | - Haowei Zhu
- College of Oversea Education
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
| | - Xutong Fang
- College of Oversea Education
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
| | - Chenyi Ji
- College of Oversea Education
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
| | - Sizhuo Zhao
- College of Oversea Education
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
| | - Li-Biao Han
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology (AIST)
- Tsukuba
- Japan
| | - Ruwei Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
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Henyecz R, Keglevich G. New Developments on the Hirao Reactions, Especially from "Green" Point of View. Curr Org Synth 2019; 16:523-545. [PMID: 31984929 PMCID: PMC7432197 DOI: 10.2174/1570179416666190415110834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2019] [Revised: 02/19/2019] [Accepted: 03/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Hirao reaction discovered ca. 35 years ago is an important P-C coupling protocol between dialkyl phosphites and aryl halides in the presence of Pd(PPh3)4 as the catalyst and a base to provide aryl phosphonates. Then, the reaction was extended to other Preagents, such as secondary phosphine oxides and H-phosphinates and to other aryl and hetaryl derivatives to afford also phosphinic esters and tertiary phosphine oxides. Instead of the Pd(PPh3)4 catalyst, Pd(OAc)2 and Ni-salts were also applied as catalyst precursors together with a number of mono- and bidentate P-ligands. OBJECTIVE In our review, we undertook to summarize the target reaction with a special stress on the developments attained in the last 6 years, hence this paper is an update of our earlier reviews in a similar topic. CONCLUSIONS "Greener" syntheses aimed at utilizing phase transfer catalytic and microwave-assisted approaches, even under "P-ligand-free. or even solvent-free conditions are the up-to date versions of the classical Hirao reaction. The mechanism of the reaction is also in the focus these days.
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Affiliation(s)
- Réka Henyecz
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, 1521Budapest, Hungary
| | - György Keglevich
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, 1521Budapest, Hungary
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Sengmany S, Ollivier A, Le Gall E, Léonel E. A mild electroassisted synthesis of (hetero)arylphosphonates. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:4495-4500. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00500a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The first example of a nickel-catalyzed electrochemical coupling between dimethyl phosphite and (hetero)aryl halides to furnish (hetero)arylphosphonates is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stéphane Sengmany
- Électrochimie et Synthèse Organique
- Université Paris Est
- ICMPE (UMR 7182)
- CNRS
- UPEC
| | - Anthony Ollivier
- Électrochimie et Synthèse Organique
- Université Paris Est
- ICMPE (UMR 7182)
- CNRS
- UPEC
| | - Erwan Le Gall
- Électrochimie et Synthèse Organique
- Université Paris Est
- ICMPE (UMR 7182)
- CNRS
- UPEC
| | - Eric Léonel
- Électrochimie et Synthèse Organique
- Université Paris Est
- ICMPE (UMR 7182)
- CNRS
- UPEC
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15
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Dutartre M, Bayardon J, Jugé S. Applications and stereoselective syntheses of P-chirogenic phosphorus compounds. Chem Soc Rev 2016; 45:5771-5794. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00031b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 233] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
This review reports the best stereoselective or asymmetric syntheses, the most efficient P*-building blocks and functionalisation of P-chirogenic compounds, in the light of chiral phosphorus compound applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathieu Dutartre
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB-StéréochIM)
- UMR CNRS 6302
- 21078 Dijon Cedex
- France
| | - Jérôme Bayardon
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB-StéréochIM)
- UMR CNRS 6302
- 21078 Dijon Cedex
- France
| | - Sylvain Jugé
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB-StéréochIM)
- UMR CNRS 6302
- 21078 Dijon Cedex
- France
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Berger O, Montchamp JL. General synthesis of P-stereogenic compounds: the menthyl phosphinate approach. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:7552-62. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01413e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Easily prepared menthyl phosphinates of high diastereoisomeric purity provide versatile intermediates for the synthesis of P-stereogenic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olivier Berger
- Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Texas Christian University
- Fort Worth
- USA
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18
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Recent advances in H-phosphonate chemistry. Part 1. H-phosphonate esters: synthesis and basic reactions. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2015; 361:137-77. [PMID: 25370520 DOI: 10.1007/128_2014_562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
This review covers recent progress in the preparation of H-phosphonate mono- and diesters, basic studies on mechanistic and stereochemical aspects of this class of phosphorus compounds, and their fundamental chemistry in terms of transformation of P-H bonds into P-heteroatom bonds. Selected recent applications of H-phosphonate derivatives in basic organic phosphorus chemistry and in the synthesis of biologically important phosphorus compounds are also discussed.
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Lian Z, Yin H, Friis SD, Skrydstrup T. Pd-catalyzed carbonylative access to aroyl phosphonates from (hetero)aryl bromides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:7831-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc02085a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
This first carbonylative coupling employing a phosphorus-based nucleophile provides easy and safe access to acyl phosphonates under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhong Lian
- Carbon Dioxide Activation Centre (CADIAC)
- Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO) and Department of Chemistry
- Aarhus University
- 8000 Aarhus C
- Denmark
| | - Hongfei Yin
- Carbon Dioxide Activation Centre (CADIAC)
- Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO) and Department of Chemistry
- Aarhus University
- 8000 Aarhus C
- Denmark
| | - Stig D. Friis
- Carbon Dioxide Activation Centre (CADIAC)
- Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO) and Department of Chemistry
- Aarhus University
- 8000 Aarhus C
- Denmark
| | - Troels Skrydstrup
- Carbon Dioxide Activation Centre (CADIAC)
- Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO) and Department of Chemistry
- Aarhus University
- 8000 Aarhus C
- Denmark
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20
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Iranpoor N, Firouzabadi H, Moghadam KR, Motavalli S. First reusable ligand-free palladium catalyzed C–P bond formation of aryl halides with trialkylphosphites in neat water. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra07680j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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