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Agneswaran R, Mohanakrishnan AK. Synthesis of α-, β-, and γ-Carbolines via Intramolecular Cyclization of Azidomethyl(indolyl)acrylates Involving PIFA-BF 3·OEt 2/DBU-Mediated Cyclization as well as Thermolysis Approaches. J Org Chem 2024; 89:9867-9887. [PMID: 38955671 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/04/2024]
Abstract
In this study, we present our findings on the synthesis of α-, β-, γ-carbolines via PIFA/BF3·OEt2-mediated intramolecular cyclization of isomeric azidomethyl(indolyl)acrylates. Alternately, 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene/1,8-diazabicyclo(5.4.0)undec-7-ene (TBD/DBU)-mediated Michael addition followed by intramolecular cyclization of isomeric 2/3-(azidomethyl)indol-3/2-yl)acrylates also furnished the respective β- and γ-carboline derivatives. Unexpectedly, the thermolysis of 2-(azidomethyl)-3-(indol-3-yl)acrylates led to the formation of ethyl 5-(2-(phenylsulfonamido)aryl)nicotinates along with γ-carbolines, via nitrene insertion followed by rearrangement and cyclization. The isomeric 2-(azidomethyl)-3-(indol-2-yl)acrylate upon thermolysis led to the expected δ-carboline. Thermal intramolecular nitrene insertion reaction could also be extended for accessing pyrido benzothiophene, pyrido thiophene, and quinoline.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rudrasenan Agneswaran
- Department of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemical Science, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Arasambattu K Mohanakrishnan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemical Science, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India
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2
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Ma JT, Chen T, Tang BC, Chen XL, Yu ZC, Zhou Y, Zhuang SY, Wu YD, Xiang JC, Wu AX. A Pummerer Reaction-Enabled Modular Synthesis of Alkyl Quinoline-3-carboxylates and 3-Arylquinolines from Amino Acids. J Org Chem 2023; 88:3760-3771. [PMID: 36821870 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c03034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
Abstract
Concise synthesis of functionalized quinolines has received continuous research attention owing to the biological importance and synthetic potential of bicyclic N-heterocycles. However, synthetic routes to the 2,4-unsubstituted alkyl quinoline-3-carboxylate scaffold, which is an important motif in drug design, remain surprisingly limited, with modular protocols that proceed from readily available materials being even more so. We herein report an acidic I2-DMSO system that converts readily available aspartates and anilines into alkyl quinoline-3-carboxylate. This method can be extended to a straightforward synthesis of 3-arylquinolines by simply replacing the aspartates with phenylalanines. Mechanistic studies revealed that DMSO was activated by HI via a Pummerer reaction to provide the C1 synthon, while the amino acid catabolized to the C2 synthon through I2-mediated Strecker degradation. A formal [3 + 2 + 1] annulation of these two concurrently generated synthons with aniline was responsible for the selective formation of the quinoline core. The synthetic utility of this protocol was illustrated by the efficient synthesis of human 5-HT4 receptor ligand. Moreover, an unprecedented chemoselective synthesis of 2-deuterated, 3-substituted quinoline, featuring this reaction, has been established.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Tian Ma
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Ting Chen
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Bo-Cheng Tang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Xiang-Long Chen
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Cheng Yu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - You Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Shi-Yi Zhuang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Dong Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Chen Xiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
| | - An-Xin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
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3
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Chen Y, Wang J, Wu X, Zhu C. Radical-Mediated Functionalization of Internal Alkenes: Synthesis of Multisubstituted Allylic and Homoallylic Azides. ACS ORGANIC & INORGANIC AU 2022; 2:392-395. [PMID: 36855664 PMCID: PMC9955241 DOI: 10.1021/acsorginorgau.2c00017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Radical-mediated functionalization of alkenes provides a powerful tool for transformation of simple alkenes into numerous value-added products. The precedent radical functionalization of alkenes is mainly restricted to terminal alkenes, while the conversion of internal alkenes generally remains challenging, as the increased steric congestion on alkenes significantly conflicts with the intermolecular addition of radicals. Herein, we describe an efficient photoredox catalytic functionalization of internal trisubstituted alkenes, leading to a plethora of valuable multifunctionalized allylic and homoallylic azides, which are otherwise difficult to obtain. The azide products serve as versatile feedstock for construction of useful heterocycles. Allylic or homoallylic azides are selectively generated in the transformation, regulated by the regioselective deprotonation process. This method also features mild reaction conditions and high product diversity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasu Chen
- Key
Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry,
Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, P.R.
China
| | - Jie Wang
- Key
Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry,
Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, P.R.
China
| | - Xinxin Wu
- Key
Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry,
Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, P.R.
China
| | - Chen Zhu
- Key
Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry,
Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, P.R.
China,Frontiers
Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China,
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4
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Ru(III)-catalyzed construction of variously substituted quinolines from 2-aminoaromatic aldehydes (ketones) and isoxazoles: Isoxazoles as cyclization reagent and cyano sources. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.12.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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5
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Shah IH, Kumar S, Kumar J, Raheem S, Rizvi MA, Shah BA. Visible‐Light‐Mediated Synthesis of α‐Halomethyl Ketones from Terminal Alkynes. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.202100231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Iftkhar Hussain Shah
- Academy of Scientific and Industrial Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
- Natural Product & Medicinal Chemistry CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Canal Road Jammu 180001 India
| | - Sourav Kumar
- Academy of Scientific and Industrial Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
- Natural Product & Medicinal Chemistry CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Canal Road Jammu 180001 India
| | - Jaswant Kumar
- Academy of Scientific and Industrial Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
- Natural Product & Medicinal Chemistry CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Canal Road Jammu 180001 India
| | | | | | - Bhahwal Ali Shah
- Academy of Scientific and Industrial Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
- Natural Product & Medicinal Chemistry CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Canal Road Jammu 180001 India
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6
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Smyrnov V, Muriel B, Waser J. Synthesis of Quinolines via the Metal-free Visible-Light-Mediated Radical Azidation of Cyclopropenes. Org Lett 2021; 23:5435-5439. [PMID: 34170131 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We report the synthesis of quinolines using cyclopropenes and an azidobenziodazolone (ABZ) hypervalent iodine reagent as an azide radical source under visible-light irradiation. Multisubstituted quinoline products were obtained in 34-81% yield. The reaction was most efficient for 3-trifluoromethylcyclopropenes, affording valuable 4-trifluoromethylquinolines. The transformation probably proceeds through the cyclization of an iminyl radical formed by the addition of the azide radical on the cyclopropene double bond, followed by ring-opening and fragmentation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladyslav Smyrnov
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Bastian Muriel
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jerome Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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7
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Selective cleaving the N P bond of difluoromethylene phosphabetaines for effective synthesis of β-ketoamides. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.06.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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8
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Carlson AS, Topczewski JJ. Allylic azides: synthesis, reactivity, and the Winstein rearrangement. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:4406-4429. [PMID: 30969292 PMCID: PMC6530792 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob03178a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Organic azides are useful synthetic intermediates, which demonstrate broad reactivity. Unlike most organic azides, allylic azides can spontaneously rearrange to form a mixture of isomers. This rearrangement has been named the Winstein rearrangement. Using allylic azides can result in low yields and azide racemization in some synthetic contexts due to the Winstein rearrangement. Effort has been made to understand the mechanism of the Winstein rearrangement and to take advantage of this process. Several guiding principles can be used to identify which azides will produce a mixture of isomers and which will resist rearrangement. Selective reaction conditions can be used to differentiate the azide isomers in a dynamic manner. This review covers all aspects of allylic azides including their synthesis, their reactivity, the mechanism of the Winstein rearrangement, and reactions that can selectively elaborate an azide isomer. This review covers the literature from Winstein's initial report to early 2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angela S Carlson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
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9
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Naruto H, Togo H. Preparation of 2-arylquinolines from β-arylpropionitriles with aryllithiums and NIS through iminyl radical-mediated cyclization. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:5760-5770. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00944b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Treatment of β-arylpropionitriles with aryllithiums, followed by the reaction with water and then with NIS under irradiation with a tungsten lamp gave 2-arylquinolines in good to moderate yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Naruto
- Graduate School of Science
- Chiba University
- Chiba 263-8522
- Japan
| | - Hideo Togo
- Graduate School of Science
- Chiba University
- Chiba 263-8522
- Japan
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10
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NBS-mediated practical cyclization of N-acyl amidines to 1,2,4-oxadiazoles via oxidative N‒O bond formation. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.07.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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11
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Li D, Ma H, Li Y, Yu W. Visible light-promoted tandem azidation/cyclization of N-arylenamines towards quinoxalines. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2017.07.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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12
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Gattu R, Bagdi PR, Basha RS, Khan AT. Camphorsulfonic Acid Catalyzed One-Pot Three-Component Reaction for the Synthesis of Fused Quinoline and Benzoquinoline Derivatives. J Org Chem 2017; 82:12416-12429. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Radhakrishna Gattu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781 039, India
| | - Prasanta Ray Bagdi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781 039, India
| | - R. Sidick Basha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781 039, India
| | - Abu T. Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781 039, India
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13
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Affiliation(s)
- Dayun Huang
- Department of Chemistry; Lishui University; Lishui 323000 People's Republic of China
| | - Guobing Yan
- Department of Chemistry; Lishui University; Lishui 323000 People's Republic of China
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14
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Wan JP, Jing Y, Wei L. Branched C=C and C−N Bond Cleavage on Enaminones toward the Synthesis of 3-Acyl Quinolines. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201700116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie-Ping Wan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangxi Normal University; Nanchang 330022 P.R. China
| | - Yanfeng Jing
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangxi Normal University; Nanchang 330022 P.R. China
| | - Li Wei
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangxi Normal University; Nanchang 330022 P.R. China
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15
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Yang T, Wang W, Wei D, Zhang T, Han B, Yu W. Synthesis of quinazolinones via radical cyclization of α-azidyl benzamides. Org Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6qo00656f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Under visible light irradiation with N-bromosuccinimide, α-azidyl benzamides can be transformed into quinazolinones in high efficiency via cascade radical processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tonghao Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Weixia Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Dian Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Tianqi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Bing Han
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Wei Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
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16
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Recent Advances in Metal-Free Quinoline Synthesis. Molecules 2016; 21:molecules21080986. [PMID: 27483222 PMCID: PMC6273574 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21080986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2016] [Revised: 07/21/2016] [Accepted: 07/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The quinoline ring system is one of the most ubiquitous heterocycles in the fields of medicinal and industrial chemistry, forming the scaffold for compounds of great significance. These include anti-inflammatory and antitumor agents, the antimalarial drugs quinine and chloroquine, and organic light-emitting diodes. Quinolines were first synthesized in 1879, and since then a multitude of synthetic routes have been developed. Many of these methods, such as the Skraup, Doebner–Von Miller, and Friedlander quinoline syntheses, are well-known but suffer from inefficiency, harsh reaction conditions, and toxic reagents. This review focuses on recent transition metal-free processes toward these important heterocycles, including both novel routes and modifications to established methods. For example, variations on the Skraup method include microwave irradiation, ionic liquid media, and novel annulation partners, all of which have shown increased reaction efficiency and improved yield of the heteroring-unsubstituted quinoline products. Similarly, modifications to other synthetic routes have been implemented, with the quinoline products displaying a wide variety of substitution patterns.
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17
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Banik SM, Medley JW, Jacobsen EN. Catalytic, asymmetric difluorination of alkenes to generate difluoromethylated stereocenters. Science 2016; 353:51-4. [PMID: 27365443 PMCID: PMC5096785 DOI: 10.1126/science.aaf8078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 219] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2016] [Accepted: 05/31/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Difluoromethyl groups possess specific steric and electronic properties that invite their use as chemically inert surrogates of alcohols, thiols, and other polar functional groups important in a wide assortment of molecular recognition processes. We report here a method for the catalytic, asymmetric, migratory geminal difluorination of β-substituted styrenes to access a variety of products bearing difluoromethylated tertiary or quaternary stereocenters. The reaction uses commercially available reagents (m-chloroperbenzoic acid and hydrogen fluoride pyridine) and a simple chiral aryl iodide catalyst and is carried out readily on a gram scale. Substituent effects and temperature-dependent variations in enantioselectivity suggest that cation-π interactions play an important role in stereodifferentiation by the catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven M Banik
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
| | | | - Eric N Jacobsen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
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18
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Saikia I, Borah AJ, Phukan P. Use of Bromine and Bromo-Organic Compounds in Organic Synthesis. Chem Rev 2016; 116:6837-7042. [PMID: 27199233 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 283] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Bromination is one of the most important transformations in organic synthesis and can be carried out using bromine and many other bromo compounds. Use of molecular bromine in organic synthesis is well-known. However, due to the hazardous nature of bromine, enormous growth has been witnessed in the past several decades for the development of solid bromine carriers. This review outlines the use of bromine and different bromo-organic compounds in organic synthesis. The applications of bromine, a total of 107 bromo-organic compounds, 11 other brominating agents, and a few natural bromine sources were incorporated. The scope of these reagents for various organic transformations such as bromination, cohalogenation, oxidation, cyclization, ring-opening reactions, substitution, rearrangement, hydrolysis, catalysis, etc. has been described briefly to highlight important aspects of the bromo-organic compounds in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Arun Jyoti Borah
- Department of Chemistry, Gauahti University , Guwahati-781014, Assam, India
| | - Prodeep Phukan
- Department of Chemistry, Gauahti University , Guwahati-781014, Assam, India
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19
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Ma H, Li D, Yu W. Synthesis of Quinoxaline Derivatives via Tandem Oxidative Azidation/Cyclization Reaction of N-Arylenamines. Org Lett 2016; 18:868-71. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Haichao Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Applied
Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Dianjun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied
Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Wei Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied
Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
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20
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Ichake SS, Rajawinslin RR, Kavala V, Villuri BK, Yang HT, Kuo CW, Yao CF. N-Bromosuccinimide-Mediated Thiocyanation of Cyclohexene-Fused IsoxazolineN-Oxides. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201500453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sachin S. Ichake
- Department of Chemistry; National Taiwan Normal University; 88, Sec. 4, Tingchow Road Taipei- 116, Taiwan R.O.C
| | - R. R. Rajawinslin
- Department of Chemistry; National Taiwan Normal University; 88, Sec. 4, Tingchow Road Taipei- 116, Taiwan R.O.C
| | - Veerababurao Kavala
- Department of Chemistry; National Taiwan Normal University; 88, Sec. 4, Tingchow Road Taipei- 116, Taiwan R.O.C
| | - Bharath Kumar Villuri
- Department of Chemistry; National Taiwan Normal University; 88, Sec. 4, Tingchow Road Taipei- 116, Taiwan R.O.C
| | - Huei-Ting Yang
- Department of Chemistry; National Taiwan Normal University; 88, Sec. 4, Tingchow Road Taipei- 116, Taiwan R.O.C
| | - Chun-Wei Kuo
- Department of Chemistry; National Taiwan Normal University; 88, Sec. 4, Tingchow Road Taipei- 116, Taiwan R.O.C
| | - Ching-Fa Yao
- Department of Chemistry; National Taiwan Normal University; 88, Sec. 4, Tingchow Road Taipei- 116, Taiwan R.O.C
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21
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KOt-Bu promoted homocoupling and decomposition of N′-aryl acylhydrazines: synthesis of unsymmetric N′,N′-diaryl acylhydrazines. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.10.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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22
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Mortén M, Hennum M, Bonge-Hansen T. Synthesis of quinoline-3-carboxylates by a Rh(II)-catalyzed cyclopropanation-ring expansion reaction of indoles with halodiazoacetates. Beilstein J Org Chem 2015; 11:1944-9. [PMID: 26664614 PMCID: PMC4661008 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.11.210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2015] [Accepted: 09/26/2015] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
In this letter, we report a novel synthesis of ethyl quinoline-3-carboxylates from reactions between a series of indoles and halodiazoacetates. The formation of the quinoline structure is probably the result of a cyclopropanation at the 2- and 3-positions of the indole followed by ring-opening of the cyclopropane and elimination of H–X.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magnus Mortén
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033 Blindern, NO-0315 Oslo, Norway
| | - Martin Hennum
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033 Blindern, NO-0315 Oslo, Norway
| | - Tore Bonge-Hansen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033 Blindern, NO-0315 Oslo, Norway
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23
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Dighe SU, Mukhopadhyay S, Kolle S, Kanojiya S, Batra S. Synthesis of 3,4,5-Trisubstituted Isoxazoles from Morita-Baylis-Hillman Acetates by an NaNO2 /I2 -Mediated Domino Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [PMID: 26215456 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201504529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
An efficient NaNO2 /I2 -mediated one-pot transformation of Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) acetates into alkyl 3-nitro-5-(aryl/alkyl)isoxazole-4-carboxylates is described. In a cascade event, initial Michael addition of NaNO2 to the MBH acetate furnishes the allylnitro intermediate which undergoes I2 -catalyzed oxidative α-CH nitration of the nitromethyl subunit followed by [3+2] cycloaddition to afford the title compounds. Structural elaborations of these highly substituted isoxazoles by SN Ar reactions and hydrogenolysis allows access to useful products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shashikant U Dighe
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow 226031 (India)
| | - Sushobhan Mukhopadhyay
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow 226031 (India)
| | - Shivalinga Kolle
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow 226031 (India)
| | - Sanjeev Kanojiya
- Sophisticated Analytical Instrumentation Facility, CSIR, Central Drug Research Institute (India).,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, New Delhi (India)
| | - Sanjay Batra
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow 226031 (India). , .,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, New Delhi (India). ,
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24
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Dighe SU, Mukhopadhyay S, Kolle S, Kanojiya S, Batra S. Synthesis of 3,4,5-Trisubstituted Isoxazoles from Morita-Baylis-Hillman Acetates by an NaNO2/I2-Mediated Domino Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201504529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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25
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Qian P, Du B, Zhou J, Mei H, Han J, Pan Y. DBU-promoted cyclization of vinyl isocyanides with ethers via the functionalization of a C(sp3)–H bond for the synthesis of isoquinolines. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra11530b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A DBU-promoted cascade functionalization of a C(sp3)–H bond adjacent to oxygen and a radical cyclization reaction of vinyl isocyanides was developed to easily access multi-functionalized isoquinolines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Qian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Bingnan Du
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Jie Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Haibo Mei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Jianlin Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Yi Pan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
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