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Semeniuchenko V, Sharif S, Day J, Chandrasoma N, Pietro WJ, Manthorpe J, Braje WM, Organ MG. (DiMeIHept Cl)Pd: A Low-Load Catalyst for Solvent-Free (Melt) Amination. J Org Chem 2021; 86:10343-10359. [PMID: 34254799 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
(DiMeIHeptCl)Pd, a hyper-branched N-aryl Pd NHC catalyst, has been shown to be efficient at performing amine arylation reactions in solvent-free ("melt") conditions. The highly lipophilic environment of the alkyl chains flanking the Pd center serves as lubricant to allow the complex to navigate through the paste-like environment of these mixtures. The protocol can be used on a multi-gram scale to make a variety of aniline derivatives, including substrates containing alcohol moieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Volodymyr Semeniuchenko
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation (CCRI), Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Sepideh Sharif
- Department of Chemistry, Carleton University, 203 Steacie Building, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario, K1S 5B6, Canada
| | - Jonathan Day
- Department of Chemistry, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3, Canada
| | - Nalin Chandrasoma
- Department of Chemistry, Carleton University, 203 Steacie Building, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario, K1S 5B6, Canada.,Department of Chemistry, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3, Canada
| | - William J Pietro
- Department of Chemistry, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3, Canada
| | - Jeffrey Manthorpe
- Department of Chemistry, Carleton University, 203 Steacie Building, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario, K1S 5B6, Canada
| | - Wilfried M Braje
- AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, Neuroscience Discovery Research, Knollstrasse, 67061 Ludwigshafen, Germany
| | - Michael G Organ
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation (CCRI), Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada.,Department of Chemistry, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3, Canada
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Zhou C, Hu C, Hong G, He Y, Tang Z, Wang L. A Sc(OTf)3 catalyzed dehydrogenative reaction of electron-rich (hetero)aryl nucleophiles with 9-aryl-fluoren-9-ols. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:9615-9619. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02138h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
New pyrenyl substituted 9,9-diarylfluorene with nonplanar conformations, high fluorescence quantum yield and excellent thermal and morphological stability was synthesized by our current protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Zhou
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- P. R. China
| | - Chen Hu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- P. R. China
| | - Gang Hong
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- P. R. China
| | - Yuchen He
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- P. R. China
| | - Zhicong Tang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- P. R. China
| | - Limin Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- P. R. China
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Tian X, Lin J, Zou S, Lv J, Huang Q, Zhu J, Huang S, Wang Q. [Pd(IPr*R)(acac)Cl]: Efficient bulky Pd-NHC catalyst for Buchwald-Hartwig C-N cross-coupling reaction. J Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.02.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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Gasonoo M, Sumita A, Boblak KN, Giuffre K, Ohwada T, Klumpp DA. Synthesis of Heterocycle-Containing 9,9-Diarylfluorenes Using Superelectrophiles. J Org Chem 2017; 82:6044-6053. [PMID: 28557443 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A superacid-promoted method for the synthesis of 9,9-diarylfluorenes is described. The chemistry involves cyclizations and arylations with biphenyl-substituted heterocyclic ketones and a mechanism is proposed involving superelectrophilic intermediates. The key reactive intermediates-dicationic and trication fluorenyl cations have been observed by low-temperature NMR and the mechanism has been further studied using DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Makafui Gasonoo
- Department of Chemistry, Northern Illinois University , DeKalb, Illinois 60115, United States
| | - Akinari Sumita
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo , Tokyo 113-8654, Japan
| | - Kenneth N Boblak
- Department of Chemistry, Northern Illinois University , DeKalb, Illinois 60115, United States
| | - Kristen Giuffre
- Department of Chemistry, Northern Illinois University , DeKalb, Illinois 60115, United States
| | - Tomohiko Ohwada
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo , Tokyo 113-8654, Japan
| | - Douglas A Klumpp
- Department of Chemistry, Northern Illinois University , DeKalb, Illinois 60115, United States
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Yamamoto Y, Nogi K, Yorimitsu H, Osuka A. Base-Free Palladium-Catalyzed Hydrodechlorination of Aryl Chlorides with Pinacol Borane. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201700189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yutaro Yamamoto
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku; Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Keisuke Nogi
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku; Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Hideki Yorimitsu
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku; Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku; Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
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