1
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Zhang R, Ma R, Chen R, Wang L, Ma Y. Regioselective C 3Alkylation of Indoles for the Synthesis of Bis(indolyl)methanes and 3-Styryl Indoles. J Org Chem 2024; 89:1846-1857. [PMID: 38214898 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we describe an efficient transition-metal-free regioselective C3alkylation of indoles for the synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes and 3-styryl indoles. Nitrobenzene is employed as the oxidant to oxidize the alcohols in the presence of a strong base and the reaction avoids the use of transition metals such as Ru and Mn. The protocol provides a favorable route to access biologically active compounds such as arundine, vibrindole A, and turbomycin B.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruiqin Zhang
- Institute of Advanced Studies and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, P. R. China
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, P. R. China
| | - Renchao Ma
- Institute of Advanced Studies and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, P. R. China
| | - Rener Chen
- Institute of Advanced Studies and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, P. R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- Institute of Advanced Studies and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, P. R. China
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China
| | - Yongmin Ma
- Institute of Advanced Studies and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, P. R. China
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2
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Zhang JY, Chen JY, Gao CH, Yu L, Ni SF, Tan W, Shi F. Asymmetric (4+n) Cycloadditions of Indolyldimethanols for the Synthesis of Enantioenriched Indole-Fused Rings. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202305450. [PMID: 37345905 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202305450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Revised: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 06/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/23/2023]
Abstract
Catalytic asymmetric construction of chiral indole-fused rings has become an important issue in the chemical community because of the significance of such scaffolds. In this work, we have accomplished the first catalytic asymmetric (4+2) and (4+3) cycloadditions of 2,3-indolyldimethanols by using indoles and 2-naphthols as suitable reaction partners under the catalysis of chiral phosphoric acids, constructing enantioenriched indole-fused six-membered and seven-membered rings in high yields with excellent enantioselectivities. In addition, this approach is used to realize the first enantioselective construction of challenging tetrahydroindolocarbazole scaffolds, which are found to show promising anticancer activity. More importantly, theoretical calculations of the reaction pathways and activation mode offer an in-depth understanding of this class of indolylmethanols. This work not only settles the challenges in realizing catalytic asymmetric cycloadditions of indolyldimethanols but also provides a powerful strategy for the construction of enantioenriched indole-fused rings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Yi Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, 221116, Xuzhou, China
| | - Jia-Yi Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, 515063, Shantou, China
| | - Cong-Hui Gao
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, 221116, Xuzhou, China
| | - Lei Yu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, 221116, Xuzhou, China
| | - Shao-Fei Ni
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, 515063, Shantou, China
| | - Wei Tan
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, 221116, Xuzhou, China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, 221116, Xuzhou, China
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, 213164, Changzhou, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, 453007, Xinxiang, China
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3
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Chaudhari TY, Bisht S, Chorol S, Bhujbal SM, Bharatam PV, Tandon V. Bronsted Acid-Catalyzed Regioselective Carboxamidation of 2-Indolylmethanols with Isonitriles. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37440673 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/15/2023]
Abstract
A regioselective direct carboxamidation reaction of 2-indolylmethanols with readily available isocyanoesters/isocyanides has been reported in this work. The reaction was catalyzed by Bronsted acid such as p-TsOH to deliver the benzylic regioselective amides in 67-86% yield under mild conditions. The developed methodology provides alternative access to traditional metal-free carboxamidation via C-C and C-O bond formation with high atom economy. Furthermore, the developed approach was diversified to synthesize chiral indole-2-carboxamide derivatives with a moderate enantiomeric excess (61-73% ee) using an (R)-chiral phosphoric acid.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Somya Bisht
- Special Centre for Molecular Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Sonam Chorol
- School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Shivkanya Madhavrao Bhujbal
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S. A. S. Nagar 160062, Punjab, India
| | - Prasad V Bharatam
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S. A. S. Nagar 160062, Punjab, India
| | - Vibha Tandon
- Special Centre for Molecular Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
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4
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Zhang X, Xing Q, Gou Z, Gan S, Wang W, Li Z, Shao H, Wang C. Synthesis of Functionalized Tetrahydroquinoline Containing Indole Scaffold via Chemoselective Annulation of Aza- ortho-quinone Methide Precursor. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:22352-22360. [PMID: 37396238 PMCID: PMC10308564 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c07036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Accepted: 02/21/2023] [Indexed: 07/04/2023]
Abstract
The chemoselective annulation of aza-ortho-quinone methide generated by in situ o-chloromethyl sulfonamide has been achieved with bifunctional acyclic olefin. This efficient approach provides access to the diastereoselective synthesis of functionalized tetrahydroquinoline derivatives containing indole scaffolds through the inverse-electron-demand aza-Diels-Alder reaction under mild reaction conditions with excellent results (up to 93% yield, > 20:1 dr). Moreover, this article realized the cyclization of α-halogeno hydrazone with electron-deficient alkene affording the tetrahydropyridazine derivatives, which had never been reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoke Zhang
- Central
Laboratory, Chongqing University Fuling
Hospital, Chongqing 408000, PR China
- Zunyi
Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, China
| | - Qianlu Xing
- Department
of Pediatrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital
of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, China
| | - Zhengxing Gou
- Central
Laboratory, Chongqing University Fuling
Hospital, Chongqing 408000, PR China
| | - Song Gan
- Zunyi
Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, China
| | - Wenjuan Wang
- Zunyi
Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, China
| | - Ziwei Li
- Central
Laboratory, Chongqing University Fuling
Hospital, Chongqing 408000, PR China
| | - Huawu Shao
- Natural
Products Research Centre, Chengdu Institute
of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Chaoyong Wang
- Central
Laboratory, Chongqing University Fuling
Hospital, Chongqing 408000, PR China
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5
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Han Z, Wang W, Zhuang H, Wang J, Wang C, Wang J, Huang H, Sun J. Catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of 2,3'-Bis(indolyl)methanes Bearing All-Carbon Quaternary Stereocenters via 2-Indole Imine Methides. Org Lett 2023; 25:477-482. [PMID: 36641768 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c04109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
An organocatalytic enantioselective formal hydroarylation of 2-vinyl indoles for the preparation of enantioenriched 2,3'-bis(indolyl)methanes bearing an all-carbon quaternary stereocenter is described. This reaction features mild conditions, low catalyst loading, excellent efficiency and enantioselectivity. The obtained products showed promising anticancer activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengyu Han
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Wenlong Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Han Zhuang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Jie Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Cheng Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Jianhao Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Hai Huang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Jianwei Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.,Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
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6
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Liao H, Miñoza S, Lee S, Rueping M. Aza‐
Ortho
‐Quinone Methides as Reactive Intermediates: Generation and Utility in Contemporary Asymmetric Synthesis. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201112. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hsuan‐Hung Liao
- Department of Chemistry National Sun Yat-sen University (NSYSU) 70 Lien-hai Rd. Kaohsiung 80424 Taiwan, (R.O.C
| | - Shinje Miñoza
- Department of Chemistry National Sun Yat-sen University (NSYSU) 70 Lien-hai Rd. Kaohsiung 80424 Taiwan, (R.O.C
| | - Shao‐Chi Lee
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC) King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
| | - Magnus Rueping
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC) King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
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7
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Yang S, Wang HQ, Gao JN, Tan WX, Zhang YC, Shi F. Lewis Acid‐Catalyzed (3+2) Cycloaddition of 2‐Indolylmethanols with β,γ‐Unsaturated α‐Ketoesters. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Yang
- Jiangsu Normal University department of chemistry CHINA
| | - Hai-Qing Wang
- Jiangsu Normal University department of chemistry CHINA
| | - Jun-Nan Gao
- Jiangsu Normal University department of chemistry CHINA
| | - Wen-Xin Tan
- Jiangsu Normal University department of chemistry CHINA
| | - Yu-Chen Zhang
- Jiangsu Normal University department of chemistry CHINA
| | - Feng Shi
- Jiangsu Normal University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Tongshan New District, Shanghai Road 101 221116 Xuzhou CHINA
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8
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Cheng YL, Wu G, Zang YJ, Hu YY, Qin LZ, Wen X, Xu QL. Diversity synthesis of indole derivatives via catalyst control cyclization reaction of 2-indolylmethanols and azonaphthalene. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:3930-3939. [PMID: 35504030 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00516f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of indole-fused scaffolds and derivatives was synthesized via the cyclization reaction of 2-indolylmethanols with azonaphthalene. These reactions were realized under mild reaction conditions through catalyst control, providing structurally diverse indole derivatives with moderate to excellent yields. This protocol also shows good substrate adaptability, especially in six-membered ring products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Long Cheng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Disease and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, China.
| | - Guoqing Wu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Disease and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, China.
| | - Yong-Jun Zang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Disease and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, China.
| | - Yuan-Yang Hu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Disease and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, China.
| | - Lu-Zhe Qin
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Disease and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, China.
| | - Xiaoan Wen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Disease and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, China.
| | - Qing-Long Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Disease and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, China.
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9
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Zhong Y, Hong G, Tang Z, Yang P, Wang Q, Gong Y, Wang L. PFOA‐Catalyzed Regioselective Alkylation of Indolylmethanols with 2‐Alkylazaarenes**. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Zhong
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Institute of Fine Chemicals and School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Gang Hong
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Institute of Fine Chemicals and School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Zhicong Tang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Institute of Fine Chemicals and School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Peng Yang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Institute of Fine Chemicals and School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Qi Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Institute of Fine Chemicals and School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Yu Gong
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Institute of Fine Chemicals and School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Limin Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Institute of Fine Chemicals and School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
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10
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Schneider C, Dorsch C. Asymmetric Brønsted Acid Catalyzed Cycloadditions of ortho-Quinone Methides and Related Compounds. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1781-6538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThis review summarizes recent developments in the area of Brønsted acid catalyzed, enantioselective cycloadditions of ortho-quinone methides, ortho-quinone methide imines as well as heterocyclic indole- and pyrrole-based methides. In a straightforward and single-step transformation complex polycyclic N- and O-heterocyclic scaffolds are accessible, with typically good yields and excellent stereocontrol, from simple benzyl and heterobenzyl alcohols upon acid-catalyzed dehydration. The transient precursors are hydrogen-bonded to a chiral Brønsted acid which controls the enantioselectivity of the process.1 Introduction2 Cycloadditions of ortho-Quinone Methides2.1 Brønsted Acid Catalyzed Processes2.2 Cooperative Brønsted Acid/Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Processes3 Cycloadditions of ortho-Quinone Methide Imines4 Cycloadditions of Indolyl-3-methides5 Cycloadditions of Indolyl-2-methides5.1 Brønsted Acid Catalyzed Processes5.2 Cooperative Brønsted Acid/Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Processes6 Cycloadditions of Pyrrolyl-2-methides7 Cycloadditions of Pyrrolyl-3-methides8 Conclusions
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11
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Sachse F, Schneider C. Brønsted Acid Catalyzed (3+2)‐Cycloaddition of Thioketones and Indole‐2‐Carbinols Toward Thiazolo[3,4‐a]indoles. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202101168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Florian Sachse
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Leipzig Johannisallee 29 04103 Leipzig Germany
| | - Christoph Schneider
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Leipzig Johannisallee 29 04103 Leipzig Germany
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12
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Zhang H, Shi F. Advances in Catalytic Asymmetric Reactions Using 2-Indolylmethanols as Platform Molecules. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202203018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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13
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liu Y, Cao M, Zhang S, Wang Z, Dai X, Jiang X, Dong Y, Fu J. Synthesis of C3-functionalized indole derivatives via Brønsted acid-catalyzed regioselective arylation of 2-indolylmethanols with guaiazulene. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:1510-1517. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02384e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The first Brønsted acid catalyzed method for the construction of guaiazulenyl C3-functionalized indole derivatives was established. The reactions proceeded smoothly at ambient temperature by used (±)-10-camphorsulfonic acid (CSA) as catalyst,...
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14
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Liu SJ, Tu MS, Liu KY, Chen JY, Ni SF, Zhang YC, Shi F. Organocatalytic Asymmetric [2 + 4] Cycloadditions of 3-Vinylindoles with ortho-Quinone Methides. Molecules 2021; 26:6751. [PMID: 34771158 PMCID: PMC8587149 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26216751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2021] [Revised: 11/04/2021] [Accepted: 11/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Catalytic asymmetric [2 + 4] cycloadditions of 3-vinylindoles with ortho-quinone methides and their precursors were carried out in the presence of chiral phosphoric acid to afford a series of indole-containing chroman derivatives with structural diversity in overall high yields (up to 98%), good diastereoselectivities (up to 93:7 dr) and moderate to excellent enantioselectivities (up to 98% ee). This approach not only enriches the chemistry of catalytic asymmetric cycloadditions involving 3-vinylindoles but is also useful for synthesizing chiral chroman derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si-Jia Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
| | - Man-Su Tu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
| | - Kai-Yue Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
| | - Jia-Yi Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China
| | - Shao-Fei Ni
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China
| | - Yu-Chen Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
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15
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Nawaz S, Huang Y, Bao X, Wei S, Wei X, Qu J, Wang B. Construction of a spiro[pyrazolone-4,2'-pyridoindole] scaffold via a [3 + 3] cycloaddition of 2-indolylmethanol with a 4-aminopyrazolone-derived azomethine ylide. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:8530-8538. [PMID: 34546283 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01631h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
This work reports a facile [3 + 3] cycloaddition sequence of two important heterocyclic pharmacophores, pyrazolone and 2-indolylmethanol, integrated into a polycyclic hybrid scaffold. In this process, an in situ generated azomethine ylide obtained from 4-aminopyrazolone and benzaldehyde reacts with 2-indolylmethanols to offer spiro[pyrazolone-pyridoindole] scaffolds in high yields with excellent diastereoselectivities. Remarkably, the reaction is carried out at room temperature without any catalyst and base.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shah Nawaz
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, People's Republic of China. .,Department of Chemistry, Karakoram International University, Gilgit-Baltistan, 15100, Pakistan
| | - Yue Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiaoze Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, People's Republic of China.
| | - Shiqiang Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xingfu Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jingping Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, People's Republic of China.
| | - Baomin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, People's Republic of China.
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16
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Han TJ, Wang MC, Mei GJ. 2-Indolymethanols as 4-atom-synthons in oxa-Michael reaction cascade: access to tetracyclic indoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:8921-8924. [PMID: 34387291 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc03653j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The first Brønsted acid-catalyzed oxa-Michael reaction cascade of 2-indolylmethanols with trione alkenes was accomplished. By using this practical approach, a variety of tetracyclic indoles were readily created in an ordered sequence with excellent regio- and diastereoselectivity. 2-Indolylmethanols commendably served as four-atom synthons, as opposed to the common three-atom synthons in the previous literature reports. The regioselectivity issue was well handled by the employment of a strong Brønsted acid catalyst. In addition, its dual role in activation of substrates via hydrogen-bonding interaction and acceleration of subsequent intramolecular cyclization and dehydration was proposed to account for the high reaction efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian-Jiao Han
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Min-Can Wang
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Guang-Jian Mei
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
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17
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Gao JG, Guan XK, Sun DY, Zhang H, Mi WH, Qin XS, Zhang GL, Zhang S. Enantioselective Domino Reaction of 3-Vinylindole and p-Quinone Methides Enabled by Chiral Imidodiphosphoric Acids: Asymmetric Synthesis of Multisubstituted 3-Indolyl Cyclopenta[ b]indoles. Org Lett 2021; 23:4876-4881. [PMID: 34076432 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The development of a stereoselective method for the rapid assembly of structurally complex molecules remains fascinating and challenging in synthetic organic chemistry. Here, we report an enantioselective domino reaction between 3-vinylindole and p-quinone methide for the preparation of 3-indolyl cyclopenta[b]indoles containing multiple chiral centers. Chiral imidodiphosphoric acids enable this cascade asymmetric process, delivering a series of products with excellent yields (≤99%), enantioselectivities (≤99%), and diastereoselectivities (≤20:1 dr).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Gang Gao
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Xu-Kai Guan
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Dong-Yang Sun
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Heng Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Wen-Hua Mi
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Xiang-Shuo Qin
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Guang-Liang Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Suoqin Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China
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18
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Qin XY, Meng FT, Wang M, Tu SJ, Hao WJ, Wang J, Jiang B. Gold-Catalyzed Skeletal Rearrangement of Alkenes: Regioselective Synthesis of Skeletally Diverse Tricyclic Heterocycles and Mechanistic Investigations. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c00753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yan Qin
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Fan-Tao Meng
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Mian Wang
- Medical College, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, P. R. China
| | - Shu-Jiang Tu
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Juan Hao
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Jianyi Wang
- Medical College, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, P. R. China
| | - Bo Jiang
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
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19
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Lin X, Wang L, Han Z, Chen Z. Chiral Spirocyclic Phosphoric Acids and Their Growing Applications. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xufeng Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 China
| | - Lei Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 China
| | - Zhao Han
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 China
| | - Zhouli Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 China
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20
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Loui HJ, Suneja A, Schneider C. Cooperative Rh/Chiral Phosphoric Acid Catalysis toward the Highly Stereoselective (3 + 3)-Cycloannulation of Carbonyl Ylides and Indolyl-2-methides. Org Lett 2021; 23:2578-2583. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Henning J. Loui
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Arun Suneja
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Christoph Schneider
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
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21
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Zhang H, Guan XK, Sun DY, Liu GF, Gao JG, Zhang GL, Zhang SQ. Asymmetric syntheses of spiro[benzofuro-cyclopenta[1,2-b]indole-indoline] scaffolds via consecutive cyclization. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:2313-2316. [PMID: 33533784 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc08083g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
An efficient method to construct enantioenriched spiro[benzofuro-cyclopenta[1,2-b]indole-indoline] scaffolds via consecutive cyclization is described here. The new scaffolds possess five successive chiral stereogenic centers and two spiroheterocycles. A range of highly enantioenriched scaffolds has been obtained with up to 93% yield, 99% ee and >19 : 1 d.r. catalyzed by Brønsted acid catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heng Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China.
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22
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Synthesis of indole-fused scaffolds via [3+3] cyclization reaction of 2-indolylmethanols with quinone imines. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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23
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Tu MS, Chen KW, Wu P, Zhang YC, Liu XQ, Shi F. Advances in organocatalytic asymmetric reactions of vinylindoles: powerful access to enantioenriched indole derivatives. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01643h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
This review summarizes advances in vinylindole-based organocatalytic asymmetric reactions since 2008 and includes the applications of some methodologies in the total synthesis of natural products, points out remaining challenges in this research area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Man-Su Tu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- the Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plants of Jiangsu Province
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- China
| | - Ke-Wei Chen
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- the Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plants of Jiangsu Province
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- China
| | - Ping Wu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- the Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plants of Jiangsu Province
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- China
| | - Yu-Chen Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- the Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plants of Jiangsu Province
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- China
| | - Xiao-Qin Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- the Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plants of Jiangsu Province
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- the Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plants of Jiangsu Province
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- China
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24
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Li T, Liu S, Sun Y, Deng S, Tan W, Jiao Y, Zhang Y, Shi F. Regio‐ and Enantioselective (3+3) Cycloaddition of Nitrones with 2‐Indolylmethanols Enabled by Cooperative Organocatalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tian‐Zhen Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| | - Si‐Jia Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| | - Yu‐Wen Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| | - Shuang Deng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201 China
| | - Wei Tan
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| | - Yinchun Jiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201 China
| | - Yu‐Chen Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
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25
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Li T, Liu S, Sun Y, Deng S, Tan W, Jiao Y, Zhang Y, Shi F. Regio‐ and Enantioselective (3+3) Cycloaddition of Nitrones with 2‐Indolylmethanols Enabled by Cooperative Organocatalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:2355-2363. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2020] [Revised: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tian‐Zhen Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| | - Si‐Jia Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| | - Yu‐Wen Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| | - Shuang Deng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201 China
| | - Wei Tan
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| | - Yinchun Jiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201 China
| | - Yu‐Chen Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China
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26
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Kallweit I, Laue M, Schneider C. Brønsted-Acid-Catalyzed (3+2)-Cycloannulation of In-Situ-Generated 3-Methide-3H-pyrroles: Asymmetric Synthesis of Cyclopenta[b]pyrroles. Org Lett 2020; 22:9065-9070. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Isa Kallweit
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Michael Laue
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Christoph Schneider
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
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27
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Xu T, Lin N, Hao WJ, Zhang J, Li MF, Tu SJ, Jiang B. Synthesis of polycyclic indoles via organocatalytic bicyclization of α-alkynylnaphthalen-2-ols with nitrones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:11406-11409. [PMID: 32853304 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05027j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A new organocatalytic bicyclization of α-alkynylnaphthalen-2-ols with nitrones was first reported, leading to the convergent synthesis of polycyclic indoles with substantial substitution diversity in generally good yields through scission of the N-O bond of nitrones via [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement. This transformation showcases the use of a quinine catalyst in a complicated cascade system that has been shown to effectively construct polycyclic heterocycles via alkyne difunctionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Xu
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, P. R. China.
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28
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Xiong J, Zhao X, Feng X, Xianxing J. Decarboxylative Propargylation/Hydroamination/Aromatization Enabled by Copper/ Amine Cooperative Catalysis: Construction of Cyclopenta[b]indole Derivatives. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272824999200701115141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
An efficient decarboxylative cycloaddition of 2,3-dioxopyrrolidines and ethynyl
benzoxazinanones has been established by cooperative copper/amine catalysis. A copper–
allenylidene complex and enolate intermediate, each catalytically generated from distinct
substrates, underwent a cascade propargylation/hydroamination/aromatization process to
construct a big library of cyclopenta[b]indole derivatives with good to excellent yields and
excellent diastereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiale Xiong
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Xiaoyun Zhao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Xing Feng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Jiang Xianxing
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
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29
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Brønsted acid promoted C–C bond formation between indolylmethyl electrophiles and ketene dithioacetals: Diastereoselective synthesis of highly functionalized cyclopenta[b]indoles. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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30
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Deng S, Qu C, Jiao Y, Liu W, Shi F. Insights into 2-Indolylmethanol-Involved Cycloadditions: Origins of Regioselectivity and Enantioselectivity. J Org Chem 2020; 85:11641-11653. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Deng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Chenxi Qu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Yinchun Jiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecular, Ministry of Education, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Functional Application of Fine Polymers, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Wanqiang Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecular, Ministry of Education, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Functional Application of Fine Polymers, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
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31
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Göricke F, Schneider C. Palladium-Catalyzed, Enantioselective (3 + 2)-Cycloannulation of β-Keto Esters with Alkylidene 2H-Indoles toward Complex Indole-Based Heterocycles. Org Lett 2020; 22:6101-6106. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabian Göricke
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Christoph Schneider
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
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32
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Zhou SJ, Sun M, Wang JY, Yu XY, Lu H, Zhang YC, Shi F. Metal-Catalyzed Regiospecific (4+3) Cyclization of 2-Indolylmethanols with ortho
-Quinone Methides. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Si-Jia Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal University; 221116 Xuzhou China
| | - Meng Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal University; 221116 Xuzhou China
| | - Jing-Yi Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal University; 221116 Xuzhou China
| | - Xian-Yang Yu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal University; 221116 Xuzhou China
| | - Han Lu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal University; 221116 Xuzhou China
| | - Yu-Chen Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal University; 221116 Xuzhou China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal University; 221116 Xuzhou China
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33
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Petrini M. New Perspectives in the Indole Ring Functionalization using 2‐Indolylmethanols. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marino Petrini
- School of Science and TechnologyChemistry Division, Università di Camerino via S. Agostino 1 62032 Camerino Italy
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34
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Zhang YC, Jiang F, Shi F. Organocatalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Indole-Based Chiral Heterocycles: Strategies, Reactions, and Outreach. Acc Chem Res 2020; 53:425-446. [PMID: 31820922 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.9b00549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 322] [Impact Index Per Article: 80.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Indole-based chiral heterocycles constitute a class of important heterocyclic compounds that are found in numerous pharmaceuticals, functional materials, and chiral catalysts or ligands. Catalytic asymmetric synthesis, for which the 2001 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded, has been demonstrated to be the most efficient method for accessing chiral compounds. Therefore, the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of indole-based chiral heterocycles has attracted great interest from the scientific community. However, the strategies toward this goal are rather limited, and great challenges remain in this field, such as metal contamination in the products, the limited number of platform molecules with versatile reactivity, and the limited number of catalytic asymmetric reactions that offer high step economy, atom economy, and excellent enantiocontrol. Therefore, novel strategies for the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of indole-based chiral heterocycles are urgently needed. To achieve this goal, our group has developed a series of unique strategies, such as designing and developing versatile platform molecules and their corresponding organocatalytic asymmetric reactions to access indole-based chiral heterocycles. In this Account, we describe our efforts to address the remaining challenges in this research field. Namely, we have designed and developed vinylindoles, indolylmethanols, arylindoles and indole derivatives as versatile platform molecules for the construction of indole-based chiral heterocyclic scaffolds with structural diversity and complexity. Based on the reactivities of these platform molecules, we have designed and accomplished a series of organocatalytic asymmetric cycloaddition, cyclization, addition and dearomatization reactions with a high step economy, atom economy and excellent enantiocontrol. Using these strategies, a wide range of indole-based chiral heterocycles, including five-membered to seven-membered heterocycles, axially chiral heterocycles and tetrasubstituted heterocycles, have been synthesized with high efficiency and excellent enantioselectivity. In addition, we have investigated the properties of some indole-based chiral heterocycles, including their bioactivities and catalytic activities, and showed that these chiral heterocycles have potent anticancer activities and promising catalytic activities in asymmetric catalysis. These results help elucidate the potential applications of indole-based chiral heterocycles in drug development and chiral catalysts. The organocatalytic asymmetric synthesis of indole-based chiral heterocycles has undoubtedly become and will continue to be a hot topic in the field of asymmetric catalysis and synthesis. Our efforts, summarized in this Account, will not only open a window for the future development of innovative strategies toward organocatalytic asymmetric synthesis of indole-based chiral heterocycles but also inspire chemists worldwide to confront the remaining challenges in this field and prompt further advances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Chen Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Fei Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
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35
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Wu SF, Tu MS, Hang QQ, Zhang S, Ding H, Zhang YC, Shi F. Construction of chiral chroman scaffolds via catalytic asymmetric (4 + 2) cyclizations of para-quinone methide derivatives with 3-vinylindoles. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:5388-5399. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01049a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The title reaction has been established in the presence of chiral phosphoric acid, affording chiral chroman derivatives bearing an indole moiety in high yields and with moderate to good stereoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Fang Wu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- the Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plants of Jiangsu Province
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- China
| | - Man-Su Tu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- the Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plants of Jiangsu Province
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- China
| | - Qing-Qing Hang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- the Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plants of Jiangsu Province
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- China
| | - Shu Zhang
- Department of Geriatrics
- the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
- Nanjing
- 210029
- China
| | - Haixia Ding
- Department of Geriatrics
- the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
- Nanjing
- 210029
- China
| | - Yu-Chen Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- the Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plants of Jiangsu Province
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- the Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plants of Jiangsu Province
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- China
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36
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Mao J, Zhang H, Ding XF, Luo X, Deng WP. Synergistic Catalysis for Asymmetric [3 + 2] Cycloadditions of 2-Indolylmethanols with α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes. J Org Chem 2019; 84:11186-11194. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia Mao
- School of Pharmacy and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hao Zhang
- School of Pharmacy and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiang-Feng Ding
- School of Pharmacy and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyan Luo
- School of Pharmacy and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wei-Ping Deng
- School of Pharmacy and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, People’s Republic of China
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37
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Selvaraj K, Debnath S, Swamy KCK. Reaction of Indole Carboxylic Acid/Amide with Propargyl Alcohols: [4 + 3]-Annulation, Unexpected 3- to 2- Carboxylate/Amide Migration, and Decarboxylative Cyclization. Org Lett 2019; 21:5447-5451. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Karuppu Selvaraj
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, Telangana, India
| | - Shubham Debnath
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, Telangana, India
| | - K. C. Kumara Swamy
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, Telangana, India
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38
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Sun M, Ma C, Zhou S, Lou S, Xiao J, Jiao Y, Shi F. Catalytic Asymmetric (4+3) Cyclizations of In Situ Generated
ortho
‐Quinone Methides with 2‐Indolylmethanols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:8703-8708. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201901955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 140] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2019] [Revised: 04/03/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Meng Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
| | - Chun Ma
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
| | - Si‐Jia Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
| | - Sai‐Fan Lou
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
| | - Jian Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesQingdao Agricultural University Qingdao 266109 P. R. China
| | - Yinchun Jiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201 P. R. China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
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39
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Aldoshin AS, Tabolin AA, Ioffe SL, Nenajdenko VG. One-Pot Synthesis of 3-(2-Fluoroalkenyl)indoles. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander S. Aldoshin
- Department of Chemistry; Lomonosov Moscow State University; Leninskie gory 1 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Andrey A. Tabolin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; Leninsky prosp. 47 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Sema L. Ioffe
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; Leninsky prosp. 47 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Valentine G. Nenajdenko
- Department of Chemistry; Lomonosov Moscow State University; Leninskie gory 1 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
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40
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Sun M, Ma C, Zhou S, Lou S, Xiao J, Jiao Y, Shi F. Catalytic Asymmetric (4+3) Cyclizations of In Situ Generated
ortho
‐Quinone Methides with 2‐Indolylmethanols. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201901955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Meng Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
| | - Chun Ma
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
| | - Si‐Jia Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
| | - Sai‐Fan Lou
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
| | - Jian Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesQingdao Agricultural University Qingdao 266109 P. R. China
| | - Yinchun Jiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201 P. R. China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceJiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
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41
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Capretz Agy A, Rodrigues MT, Zeoly LA, Simoni DA, Coelho F. Palladium-Mediated Oxidative Annulation of δ-Indolyl-α,β-Unsaturated Compounds toward the Synthesis of Cyclopenta[b]indoles and Heterogeneous Hydrogenation To Access Fused Indolines. J Org Chem 2019; 84:5564-5581. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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42
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Gandhi S, Baire B. Unusual Formation of Cyclopenta[b]indoles from 3-Indolylmethanols and Alkynes. J Org Chem 2019; 84:3904-3918. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b03027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Soniya Gandhi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Beeraiah Baire
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamilnadu, India
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43
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Kallweit I, Schneider C. Brønsted Acid Catalyzed [6 + 2]-Cycloaddition of 2-Vinylindoles with in Situ Generated 2-Methide-2H-pyrroles: Direct, Catalytic, and Enantioselective Synthesis of 2,3-Dihydro-1H-pyrrolizines. Org Lett 2019; 21:519-523. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Isa Kallweit
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Christoph Schneider
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
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44
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Li X, Song Q. Recent advances in asymmetric reactions catalyzed by chiral phosphoric acids. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2018.01.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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45
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Satpathi B, Mondal A, Ramasastry SSV. Organocatalytic Strategies for the Synthesis of Cyclopenta-Fused Arenes and Heteroarenes. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:1642-1653. [PMID: 29673100 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201800389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2018] [Revised: 04/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Cyclopentanoids are omnipresent in natural products and pharmaceutically relevant compounds. Among them, cyclopenta-fused arenes and heteroarenes possess impressive biological properties and play significant role in materials science. Consequently, several notable methods have been developed for their synthesis over the years. In this review, we mainly described metal-free and organocatalytic approaches that led to the construction of pentannulated arenes and heteroarenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bishnupada Satpathi
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli PO, Punjab, 140306, India
| | - Atanu Mondal
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli PO, Punjab, 140306, India
| | - S S V Ramasastry
- Organic Synthesis and Catalysis Lab, Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli PO, Punjab, 140306, India
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46
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Zhu ZQ, Yu L, Sun M, Mei GJ, Shi F. Regioselective [3+3] Cyclization of 2-Indolymethanols with Vinylcyclopropanes via Metal Catalysis. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Qi Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 221116 People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Yu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 221116 People's Republic of China
| | - Meng Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 221116 People's Republic of China
| | - Guang-Jian Mei
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 221116 People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 221116 People's Republic of China
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47
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Wang W, Bai X, Jin S, Guo J, Zhao Y, Miao H, Zhu Y, Wang Q, Bu Z. An Unexpected FeCl3-Catalyzed Cascade Reaction of Indoles and o-Hydroxychalcones for the Assembly of Chromane-Bridged Polycyclic Indoles. Org Lett 2018; 20:3451-3454. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenbo Wang
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Xuguan Bai
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Shaojing Jin
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Jiaomei Guo
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Yang Zhao
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Hongjie Miao
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Yanshuo Zhu
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Qilin Wang
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Zhanwei Bu
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
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48
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Zhou Y, Cao WB, Zhang LL, Xu XP, Ji SJ. Ag(I)-Promoted Dehydroxylation and Site-Selective 1,7-Disulfonylation of Diaryl(1H-indol-2-yl)methanols. J Org Chem 2018; 83:6056-6065. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Bin Cao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Ling-Ling Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Ping Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Shun-Jun Ji
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
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49
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Wang JY, Wu P, Wu JL, Mei GJ, Shi F. Chemodivergent Tandem Cyclizations of 2-Indolylmethanols with Tryptophols: C–N versus C–C Bond Formation. J Org Chem 2018; 83:5931-5946. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Yi Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China
| | - Ping Wu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China
| | - Jia-Le Wu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China
| | - Guang-Jian Mei
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China
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50
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Xu MM, Wang HQ, Mao YJ, Mei GJ, Wang SL, Shi F. Cooperative Catalysis-Enabled Asymmetric α-Arylation of Aldehydes Using 2-Indolylmethanols as Arylation Reagents. J Org Chem 2018; 83:5027-5034. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Meng Xu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China
| | - Hai-Qing Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China
| | - Yu-Jia Mao
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China
| | - Guang-Jian Mei
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China
| | - Shu-Liang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China
| | - Feng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China
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