1
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Gil-Ordóñez M, Maestro A, Andrés JM. Access to Spiropyrazolone-butenolides through NHC-Catalyzed [3 + 2]-Asymmetric Annulation of 3-Bromoenals and 1 H-Pyrazol-4,5-diones. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37167601 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
The stereoselective synthesis of spirocyclic pyrazolin-5-ones by N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) organocatalysis has been less studied so far. For this reason and considering the interest of this class of compounds, here, we present the NHC-catalyzed [3 + 2]-asymmetric annulation of β-bromoenals and 1H-pyrazol-4,5-diones that achieves to produce chiral spiropyrazolone-butenolides. The synthesis is general for aryl and heteroaryl β-bromo-α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and 1,3-disubstituted pyrazolones. The spirobutenolides have been obtained in good yields (up to 88%) and enantioselectivities (up to 97:3 er). This constitutes the first described example using pyrazoldiones as the starting materials for this class of spiro compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Gil-Ordóñez
- GIR-SintACat-Instituto Universitario CINQUIMA y Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo Belén 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Alicia Maestro
- GIR-SintACat-Instituto Universitario CINQUIMA y Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo Belén 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - José M Andrés
- GIR-SintACat-Instituto Universitario CINQUIMA y Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo Belén 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain
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2
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Pramanik S, Saha P, Ghosh P, Mukhopadhyay C. Substrate specific ring opening annulations of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes with 3-phenacylidene-2-oxindoles. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.133202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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3
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Biswas S, Balha M, Das S, Pan SC. Organocatalytic Asymmetric Reaction between α‐Cyano Enones and Dioxindoles: Synthesis of Dihydrofuran‐Spirooxindoles. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Subhankar Biswas
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Chemistry IITG Road 781039 Guwahati INDIA
| | - Megha Balha
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Chemistry IITG Road 781039 Guwahati INDIA
| | - Suman Das
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Chemistry IITG Road 781039 Guwahati INDIA
| | - Subhas Chandra Pan
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Chemistry Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati 781039 Guwahati INDIA
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4
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Zhou JW, Chen BH, Zhang FH, Xue J, He XH, Peng C, Huang W, Zhao Q. Enantioselective Synthesis of Spirocyclopentane Oxindoles Bearing Five Consecutive Stereocenters via Secondary Amine‐Catalyzed [3+2] Cycloaddition. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Wei Zhou
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Wenjiang Campus: Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources CHINA
| | - Ben-Hong Chen
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Wenjiang Campus: Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources CHINA
| | - Feng-Hua Zhang
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Wenjiang Campus: Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine School of Basic Medical Sciences CHINA
| | - Jing Xue
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Wenjiang Campus: Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources CHINA
| | - Xiang-Hong He
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Wenjiang Campus: Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources CHINA
| | - Cheng Peng
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Wenjiang Campus: Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources CHINA
| | - Wei Huang
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Wenjiang Campus: Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources CHINA
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5
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Deng R, Han TJ, Gao X, Yang YF, Mei GJ. Further developments of β,γ-unsaturated α-ketoesters as versatile synthons in asymmetric catalysis. iScience 2022; 25:103913. [PMID: 35243262 PMCID: PMC8881726 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.103913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
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6
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Pan Y, Ren W, Zhang Z, Luo F, Hou X, Li X, Yang YF, Wang Y. Tandem 1,6-addition/cyclopropanation/rearrangement reaction of vinylogous para-quinone methides with 3-chlorooxindoles: construction of vicinal quaternary carbon centers. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00471b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel tandem 1,6-addition/cyclopropanation/rearrangement reaction of vinylogous para-quinone methides with 3-chlorooxindoles has been developed, providing dispirooxindole–cyclopentane–cyclohexadienones with vicinal quaternary carbon centers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Pan
- Molecular Synthesis Center & Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Weiwu Ren
- Molecular Synthesis Center & Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China
- Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (QNLM), Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Zhanhao Zhang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China
| | - Fengbiao Luo
- Molecular Synthesis Center & Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Xiaohan Hou
- Molecular Synthesis Center & Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Xiaoyang Li
- Molecular Synthesis Center & Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Yun-Fang Yang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China
| | - Yang Wang
- Molecular Synthesis Center & Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China
- Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (QNLM), Qingdao 266237, China
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7
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Shyam A, Pradhan AK, Mondal P. Remote N–H activation of indole aldehydes: an investigation of the mechanism, origin of selectivities, and role of the catalyst. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj05500c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Density functional theory investigation on the N-heterocyclic carbene-catalysed synthesis of oxazinoindole derivatives via N–H activation of indole aldehydes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhijit Shyam
- Department of Chemistry, Assam University, Silchar-788011, Assam, India
| | | | - Paritosh Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Assam University, Silchar-788011, Assam, India
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8
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Liu B, Qi J, Wu Y, Li JH, Li Y, Duan XY. The N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed [3 + 2] annulation of isoindigos with enals: the enantioselective construction of three contiguous stereogenic centers. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01507a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
An NHC-catalyzed enantioselective [3 + 2] annulation of enals and isoindigo is introduced as an efficient strategy for the construction of dimeric spirocyclic bisindoline alkaloid derivatives with moderate yields and good enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Binghao Liu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Qi
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People's Republic of China
| | - Yatong Wu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People's Republic of China
| | - Jia-Hui Li
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanting Li
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Yong Duan
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People's Republic of China
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9
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Abstract
This review summaries recent synthetic developments towards spirocyclic oxindoles and applications as valuable medicinal and synthetic targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander J. Boddy
- Department of Chemistry
- Imperial College London
- Molecular Sciences Research Hub
- London W12 0BZ
- UK
| | - James A. Bull
- Department of Chemistry
- Imperial College London
- Molecular Sciences Research Hub
- London W12 0BZ
- UK
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10
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Maurya JP, Ramasastry SSV. Divergent Michael/Aldol Cascades Under Semi-Aqueous Conditions: Synthesis of Cyclopenta- and Cycloheptannulated (Hetero)arenes. J Org Chem 2021; 86:525-537. [PMID: 33395742 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of 3-acetoxyindanones and (hetero)arene-fused dihydrotropones was achieved via divergent annulation cascades. Under mild aqueous and basic conditions, α-substituted enone-aldehydes and 1,3-carbonyls undergo a Michael/aldol/hemiketalization/retro-aldol cascade for the formation of 3-acetoxyindanones possessing two contiguous stereogenic centers, one of which is an all-carbon quaternary center. On the other hand, the same enone-aldehydes generate new classes of fused-dihydrotropones upon reaction with 2,4-dioxobutanoates under merely the same reaction conditions via a Michael/aldol/lactonization/decarboxylation cascade.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jay Prakash Maurya
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, S A S Nagar, Manauli PO, Punjab 140 306, India
| | - S S V Ramasastry
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, S A S Nagar, Manauli PO, Punjab 140 306, India
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11
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Wan Q, Chen L, Li S, Kang Q, Yuan Y, Du Y. Enantioselective Synthesis of Multisubstituted Spirocyclopentane Oxindoles Enabled by Pd/Chiral Rh(III) Complex Synergistic Catalysis. Org Lett 2020; 22:9539-9544. [PMID: 33263254 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qian Wan
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, P. R. China
| | - Liang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
| | - Shiwu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
| | - Qiang Kang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
| | - Yaofeng Yuan
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, P. R. China
| | - Yu Du
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
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12
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Shyam A, Pradhan AK, Mondal P. Mechanistic Insights into the N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Synthesis of α,δ‐Diketones: A DFT Approach. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202002811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Abhijit Shyam
- Department of Chemistry Assam University Silchar 788011, Assam India
| | - Amit K. Pradhan
- Department of Chemistry Assam University Silchar 788011, Assam India
| | - Paritosh Mondal
- Department of Chemistry Assam University Silchar 788011, Assam India
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13
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Chu H, Cheng J, Yang J, Guo Y, Zhang J. Asymmetric Dearomatization of Indole by Palladium/PC‐Phos‐Catalyzed Dynamic Kinetic Transformation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202010164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Haoke Chu
- Department of Chemistry Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Jie Cheng
- Stake Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China
| | - Junfeng Yang
- Department of Chemistry Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Yin‐Long Guo
- Stake Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
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14
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Chu H, Cheng J, Yang J, Guo YL, Zhang J. Asymmetric Dearomatization of Indole by Palladium/PC-Phos-Catalyzed Dynamic Kinetic Transformation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:21991-21996. [PMID: 32851748 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202010164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed intermolecular dynamic kinetic asymmetric dearomatization of 3-arylindoles with internal alkynes was developed with the use of achiral Xantphos and chiral sulfinamide phosphine ligand (PC-Phos) as the co-ligands. This method could deliver various spiro[indene-1,3'-indole] compounds in good yields (up to 95 % yield) with up to 98 % ee. The salient features of the transformation include the use of readily available substrates, ease of scale-up and the versatile functionalization of the products. The mechanistic experiments gave some insights on active intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoke Chu
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Jie Cheng
- Stake Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Junfeng Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Yin-Long Guo
- Stake Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China
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15
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Sansinenea E, Martínez EF, Ortiz A. Organocatalytic Synthesis of Chiral Spirooxindoles with Quaternary Stereogenic Centers. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Estibaliz Sansinenea
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla Puebla México
| | | | - Aurelio Ortiz
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla Puebla México
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16
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Song L, Ni D, Jia S, Pi R, Dong S, Yang F, Tang J, Liu S. C(sp2)–H Bond Multiple Functionalization in Air for Construction of Tetrahydrocarbazoles with Continuous Quaternary Carbons and Polycyclic Diversification. Org Lett 2020; 22:1846-1851. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Longlong Song
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Dan Ni
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Shikun Jia
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Rou Pi
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Suzhen Dong
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Fan Yang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Jie Tang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Shunying Liu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
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17
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Shyam A, Mondal P. Theoretical Insight towards Mechanism, Role of NHC and DBU in the Synthesis of Substituted Quinolines. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201903697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abhijit Shyam
- Department of ChemistryAssam University, Silchar, Silchar Assam 788011 India
| | - Paritosh Mondal
- Department of ChemistryAssam University, Silchar, Silchar Assam 788011 India
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18
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Balha M, Soni C, Pan SC. Organocatalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Bridged O
,O
-Ketals with Spirooxindole Motif. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Megha Balha
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati; 781039 Assam India
| | - Chintan Soni
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur; 208016 India
| | - Subhas Chandra Pan
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati; 781039 Assam India
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19
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Liu Q, Chen X, Li S, Rissanen K, Enders D. N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Asymmetric Synthesis of Pentacyclic Spirooxindoles via [3+3] Annulations of Isatin‐Derived Enals and Cyclic N‐Sulfonyl Ketimines. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Liu
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen University Aachen 52074 Germany
| | - Xiang‐Yu Chen
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen University Aachen 52074 Germany
| | - Sun Li
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen University Aachen 52074 Germany
| | - Kari Rissanen
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Jyvaskyla, P. O. Box 35 40014 Jyväskylä Finland
| | - Dieter Enders
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen University Aachen 52074 Germany
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20
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Xu PW, Yu JS, Chen C, Cao ZY, Zhou F, Zhou J. Catalytic Enantioselective Construction of Spiro Quaternary Carbon Stereocenters. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b03694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 175] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng-Wei Xu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Sheng Yu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Chen Chen
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Zhong-Yan Cao
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Feng Zhou
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Jian Zhou
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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21
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Balha M, Mondal B, Pan SC. Organocatalytic asymmetric synthesis of dihydrofuran-spirooxindoles from benzylidene malononitriles and dioxindoles. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:6557-6561. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01199d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The first organocatalytic asymmetric synthesis of dihydrofuran-spirooxindoles having a linkage at the 2-position of the dihydrofuran motif has been developed from dioxindoles and benzylidene malononitriles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Megha Balha
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology
- Guwahati
- India
| | - Buddhadeb Mondal
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology
- Guwahati
- India
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22
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Ji YL, Li HP, Ai YY, Li G, He XH, Huang W, Huang RZ, Han B. Enantio- and diastereoselective synthesis of spiropyrazolones via an organocatalytic [1 + 2 + 3] multicomponent reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:9217-9225. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01927h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An asymmetric catalytic [1 + 2 + 3] multicomponent reaction of malononitrile, benzaldehyde and α-arylidene pyrazolinones to produce spiropyrazolones in high yields, with excellent enantioselectivities and good diastereoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Ling Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources
- School of Pharmacy
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Chengdu
- China
| | - He-Ping Li
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources
- School of Pharmacy
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Yue-Yan Ai
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources
- School of Pharmacy
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Guo Li
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources
- School of Pharmacy
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Xiang-Hong He
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources
- School of Pharmacy
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Wei Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources
- School of Pharmacy
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Rui-Zhen Huang
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Chengdu
- China
| | - Bo Han
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources
- School of Pharmacy
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Chengdu
- China
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23
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Balha M, Pan SC. Organocatalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Bridged Acetals with Spirooxindole Skeleton. J Org Chem 2018; 83:14703-14712. [PMID: 30372074 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The first highly diastereo- and enantioselective synthesis of bridged O, O-acetals embedded with spirooxindoles has been developed. Dioxindoles and 2-hydroxy cinnamaldehydes were employed as the reaction partners in this method. The desired products were obtained via diaryl prolinol TBS ether catalyzed Michael reaction followed by acetal formation with TFA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Megha Balha
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati , North Guwahati , Assam 781039 , India
| | - Subhas Chandra Pan
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati , North Guwahati , Assam 781039 , India
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24
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Teng F, Xie G, Zhang L, Ma X. Hollow Mesoporous Organic Polymeric Nanospheres (HMOPNs)-Supported Carbene Rovis Catalyst: Mesopore and Morphology-Dependent Catalytic Performances in Asymmetric Organocascade. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Teng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Southwest University; Chongqing 400715 P. R. China
| | - Guangxing Xie
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Southwest University; Chongqing 400715 P. R. China
| | - Li Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Southwest University; Chongqing 400715 P. R. China
| | - Xuebing Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Southwest University; Chongqing 400715 P. R. China
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25
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Mukherjee S, Biju AT. Recent Advances in the Organocatalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of Functionalized β-Lactones. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:2333-2349. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201800902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2018] [Revised: 07/20/2018] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Subrata Mukherjee
- Organic Chemistry Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411008 India
| | - Akkattu T. Biju
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science; Bangalore 560012 India
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26
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Lin Y, Zhao BL, Du DM. Organocatalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of 3,3′-Pyrrolidinyl-bispirooxindoles via Michael/N-Hemiketalization Cascade Reaction between 3-Aminooxindoles and Isatin-Derived β,γ-Unsaturated α-Keto Esters. J Org Chem 2018; 83:7741-7750. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ye Lin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5 South Zhongguancun Street, Beijing 100081, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bo-Liang Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5 South Zhongguancun Street, Beijing 100081, People’s Republic of China
| | - Da-Ming Du
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5 South Zhongguancun Street, Beijing 100081, People’s Republic of China
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27
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Chen XY, Li S, Vetica F, Kumar M, Enders D. N-Heterocyclic-Carbene-Catalyzed Domino Reactions via Two or More Activation Modes. iScience 2018; 2:1-26. [PMID: 30428366 PMCID: PMC6135926 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2018.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2018] [Revised: 03/07/2018] [Accepted: 03/13/2018] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Organocatalytic domino processes have become a rapidly growing area of research. N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have emerged as powerful organocatalysts for various transformations and continue to have widespread application. In the last decade, domino reactions catalyzed by NHCs have seen significant progress since the different activation modes could be successfully combined in one process. The most attractive features of these domino sequences include the readily available catalysts and substrates, the simple operational procedures, and the rapid assembly of complex molecular scaffolds with excellent levels of stereocontrol under mild reaction conditions. This review covers the advances in NHC-catalyzed domino reactions by focusing on the reaction scope, limitations, and mechanism with a close attention to the features of the reaction substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang-Yu Chen
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Sun Li
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Fabrizio Vetica
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Mukesh Kumar
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Dieter Enders
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
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28
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Feng TT, Gong Y, Wei QD, Wang GL, Liu HH, Tian MY, Liu XL, Chen ZY, Zhou Y. Diversity-oriented Construction of Chromanone-fused Polycyclic Pyrrolidinyl-dispirooxindoles. J Heterocycl Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ting-Ting Feng
- Guizhou Engineering Center for Innovative Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine; Guizhou University; Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China
| | - Yi Gong
- Guizhou Engineering Center for Innovative Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine; Guizhou University; Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China
| | - Qi-Di Wei
- Guizhou Engineering Center for Innovative Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine; Guizhou University; Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China
| | - Guan-Lian Wang
- Guizhou Engineering Center for Innovative Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine; Guizhou University; Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China
| | - Huan-Huan Liu
- Guizhou Engineering Center for Innovative Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine; Guizhou University; Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China
| | - Min-Yi Tian
- Guizhou Engineering Center for Innovative Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine; Guizhou University; Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China
| | - Xiong-Li Liu
- Guizhou Engineering Center for Innovative Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine; Guizhou University; Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China
- Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China
| | - Zhi-Yong Chen
- Guizhou Engineering Center for Innovative Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine; Guizhou University; Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China
| | - Ying Zhou
- Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Guiyang 550025 Guizhou China
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29
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Meerakrishna RS, Athira M, Shanmugam P. Unusual [3+2] Spiroannulation and Creation of Stereogenic Quaternary Center at C‐3 of Oxindole via Addition of (Het)arynes to Isomerized Morita‐Baylis‐Hillman Adduct of Isatin. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201702356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Mohanakumaran Athira
- Organic and Bio Organic Chemistry DivisionCSIR-Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar Chennai- 600020 INDIA
| | - Ponnusamy Shanmugam
- Organic and Bio Organic Chemistry DivisionCSIR-Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar Chennai- 600020 INDIA
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30
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Tu PC, Zhou L, Kirillov AM, Fang R, Yang L. Computational study on the NHC-catalyzed synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted indoles: mechanism, key intermediate and the role of the catalyst. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00139a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Mechanism, key intermediate and role of NHC for NHC-catalyzed umpolung of imines are clarified through our calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng-Cheng Tu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
| | - Lin Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
| | - Alexander M. Kirillov
- Centro de Química Estrutural
- Complexo I
- Instituto Superior Técnico
- Universidade de Lisboa
- Lisbon
| | - Ran Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
| | - Lizi Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
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31
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Zhu Y, Guo J, Jin S, Guo J, Bai X, Wang Q, Bu Z. Construction of bridged cyclic N,O-ketal spirooxindoles through a Michael addition/N,O-ketalization sequence. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:1751-1759. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00306h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The first highly diastereoselective TfOH-catalyzed Michael addition/N,O-ketalization sequence of 3-aminooxindoles and ortho-hydroxychalcones was achieved to afford a wide range of bridged cyclic N,O-ketal spirooxindoles in 41–97% yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanshuo Zhu
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng 475004
- China
| | - Jia Guo
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng 475004
- China
| | - Shaojing Jin
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng 475004
- China
| | - Jiaomei Guo
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng 475004
- China
| | - Xuguan Bai
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng 475004
- China
| | - Qilin Wang
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng 475004
- China
| | - Zhanwei Bu
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecular Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng 475004
- China
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32
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Bariwal J, Voskressensky LG, Van der Eycken EV. Recent advances in spirocyclization of indole derivatives. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:3831-3848. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00508c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 193] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
This tutorial review provides a good introduction to spirocyclization reactions of indole derivatives and highlights the recent advances in the construction of spiroindolines and spiroindoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jitender Bariwal
- Shiva Institute of B. Pharmacy
- Bilaspur-174004
- India
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC)
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Leonid G. Voskressensky
- Organic Chemistry Department
- Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
- Moscow
- Russia
| | - Erik V. Van der Eycken
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC)
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Leuven (KU Leuven)
- Leuven
- Belgium
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33
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Wang Y, Wei D, Zhang W. Recent Advances on Computational Investigations ofN-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Cycloaddition/Annulation Reactions: Mechanism and Origin of Selectivities. ChemCatChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201701119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Wang
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; 100 Science Avenue Zhengzhou Henan Province 450001 P.R. China
| | - Donghui Wei
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; 100 Science Avenue Zhengzhou Henan Province 450001 P.R. China
| | - Wenjing Zhang
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; 100 Science Avenue Zhengzhou Henan Province 450001 P.R. China
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34
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Chanda T, Zhao JC. Recent Progress in Organocatalytic Asymmetric Domino Transformations. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201701059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tanmoy Chanda
- Department of Chemistry University of Texas at San Antonio One UTSA Circle San Antonio TX 78249-0698 USA
| | - John C.‐G. Zhao
- Department of Chemistry University of Texas at San Antonio One UTSA Circle San Antonio TX 78249-0698 USA
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35
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Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Spiroheterocycles via N-Heterocyclic Carbene Organocatalysis. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22111882. [PMID: 29117098 PMCID: PMC6150278 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22111882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2017] [Accepted: 10/30/2017] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Spiroheterocycles are regarded as a privileged framework because of their wide distribution in various natural products and synthetic molecules and promising bioactivities. This review focuses on the recent advances in the synthesis of spiroheterocycles by using the strategy of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) organocatalysis, and is organized based on the stereoselectivity and the reactive intermediates. According to the stereochemistry, this review was divided into two main parts, covering racemic and enantioselective versions. In each part, we firstly describe the synthetic transformations using nucleophilic Breslow intermediates, and then discuss the reactions that employ electrophilic acylazolium or radical cation intermediates. With those distinct catalytic activation modes of NHC organocatlysis, we expect this synthetic protocol will possibly produce new molecules with structural novelty and complexity, which may warrant further research in the field of drug discovery.
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36
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Zhu Y, Zhou J, Jin S, Dong H, Guo J, Bai X, Wang Q, Bu Z. Metal-free diastereoselective construction of bridged ketal spirooxindoles via a Michael addition-inspired sequence. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:11201-11204. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc05813f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
A TfOH-catalyzed highly diastereoselective Michael addition/ketalization sequence of 3-hydroxyoxindoles and ortho-hydroxychalcones was developed, leading to biologically important bridged ketal spirooxindoles in moderate to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanshuo Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng 475004
- China
| | - Jing Zhou
- School of Pharmaceutical Science
- Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Chongqing Medical University University
- Chongqing 400016
- China
| | - Shaojing Jin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng 475004
- China
| | - Huahui Dong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng 475004
- China
| | - Jiaomei Guo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng 475004
- China
| | - Xuguan Bai
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng 475004
- China
| | - Qilin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng 475004
- China
| | - Zhanwei Bu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan University
- Kaifeng 475004
- China
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