1
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Das B, Dahiya A, Patel BK. Isothiocyanates: happy-go-lucky reagents in organic synthesis. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:3772-3798. [PMID: 38656266 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00281d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Owing to their unique structural features, isothiocyanates (ITCs) are a class of highly useful and inimitable reagents as the -NCS group serves both as electrophile and nucleophile in organic synthesis. ITCs share a rich legacy in organic, medicinal, and combinatorial chemistry. Compared to their oxygen equivalents, isocyanates, ITCs are easily available, less unpleasant, and somewhat less harmful to work with (mild conditions) which makes them happy-go-lucky reagents. Functionalized ITCs can finely tune the reactivity of the -NCS group and thus can be exploited in the late-stage functionalization processes. This review's primary aim is to outline ITC chemistry in the construction and derivatization of heterocycles through the lens of sustainability. For ease and brevity, the sections are divided based on reactive centers present in functionalized ITCs and modes of cyclisation. Scrutinizing their probable unexplored directions for future research studies is also addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bubul Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati-781039, India.
- Department of Chemistry, Bagadhar Brahma Kishan College, Jalah, Assam 781327, India
| | - Anjali Dahiya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati-781039, India.
| | - Bhisma K Patel
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati-781039, India.
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2
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Escudero J, Mampuys P, Mensch C, Bheeter CB, Vroemans R, Orru RV, Harvey J, Maes BU. Synthesis of Heterocycles via Aerobic Ni-Catalyzed Imidoylation of Aromatic 1,2-Bis-nucleophiles with Isocyanides. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c01516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julien Escudero
- Division of Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, Antwerp B-2020, Belgium
| | - Pieter Mampuys
- Division of Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, Antwerp B-2020, Belgium
| | - Carl Mensch
- Division of Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, Antwerp B-2020, Belgium
| | - Charles B. Bheeter
- Division of Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, Antwerp B-2020, Belgium
| | - Robby Vroemans
- Division of Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, Antwerp B-2020, Belgium
| | - Romano V.A. Orru
- Organic Chemistry, Aachen-Maastricht Institute for Biobased Materials (AMIBM), Brightlands Chemelot Campus, Maastricht University, Center Court, Urmonderbaan 22, Geleen 6167 RD, The Netherlands
| | - Jeremy Harvey
- Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Leuven B3001, Belgium
| | - Bert U.W. Maes
- Division of Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, Antwerp B-2020, Belgium
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3
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Shen J, Li S, Yao Z, Lin S, Cui X. Base-promoted Cyclization Reaction of o-Isothiocyanato Arylacetylenes and Aroylacetonitriles: Easy Access to Benzo[d][1,3]thiazines. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:7236-7240. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01424f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A green and efficient synthesis of benzo[d][1,3]thiazines through base-promoted cyclization reaction of o-isothiocyanato arylacetylenes with aroylacetonitriles has been developed. This protocol displays high step economy and efficiency, and tolerates various...
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4
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Wen LR, Wang NN, Du WB, Ma Q, Zhang LB, Li M. Nickel-promoted oxidative domino C sp3-H/N-H bond double-isocyanide insertion reaction to construct pyrrolin-2-ones. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:2895-2900. [PMID: 33725062 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00139f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The first nickel-catalyzed oxidative domino Csp3-H/N-H double isocyanide insertion reaction of acetamides with isocyanides has been developed for the synthesis of pyrrolin-2-one derivatives. A wide range of acetamides bearing various functional groups are compatible with this reaction system by utilizing Ni(acac)2 as a catalyst. In this transformation, isocyanide could serve as a C1 connector and insert into the inactive Csp3-H bond, representing an effective way to construct heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Rong Wen
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China.
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5
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Zhang Y, Wu W, Zhang K, Li S, Hao W. A Rapid Synthesis of 5 H-Benzo[ d]imidazo[5,1- b][1,3]thiazines via Copper(I)-Catalyzed Cascade Bicyclization of o-Alkynylphenyl Isothiocyanates with Ethyl ( E)-2-(Benzylideneamino)acetates. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202012007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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6
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Collet JW, Morel B, Lin HC, Roose TR, Mampuys P, Orru RVA, Ruijter E, Maes BUW. Synthesis of Densely Functionalized Pyrimidouracils by Nickel(II)-Catalyzed Isocyanide Insertion. Org Lett 2020; 22:914-919. [PMID: 31942797 PMCID: PMC7011176 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
![]()
A robust nickel-catalyzed oxidative
isocyanide insertion/C–H
amination by reaction of readily available N-uracil-amidines
with isocyanides affording polysubstituted pyrimidouracils has been
reported. The reaction proceeds in moderate to quantitative yield,
under mild conditions (i.e., green solvent, air atmosphere,
moderate temperature). The broad range of structurally diverse isocyanides
and N-uracil-amidines that are tolerated make this
method an interesting alternative to the currently available procedures
toward pyrimidouracils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jurriën W Collet
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute for Molecules, Medicines & Systems (AIMMS) , Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam , De Boelelaan 1108 , 1081 HZ Amsterdam , The Netherlands.,Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry , University of Antwerp , Groenenborgerlaan 171 , 2020 Antwerp , Belgium
| | - Bénédicte Morel
- Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry , University of Antwerp , Groenenborgerlaan 171 , 2020 Antwerp , Belgium
| | - Hung-Chien Lin
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute for Molecules, Medicines & Systems (AIMMS) , Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam , De Boelelaan 1108 , 1081 HZ Amsterdam , The Netherlands
| | - Thomas R Roose
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute for Molecules, Medicines & Systems (AIMMS) , Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam , De Boelelaan 1108 , 1081 HZ Amsterdam , The Netherlands
| | - Pieter Mampuys
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute for Molecules, Medicines & Systems (AIMMS) , Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam , De Boelelaan 1108 , 1081 HZ Amsterdam , The Netherlands.,Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry , University of Antwerp , Groenenborgerlaan 171 , 2020 Antwerp , Belgium
| | - Romano V A Orru
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute for Molecules, Medicines & Systems (AIMMS) , Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam , De Boelelaan 1108 , 1081 HZ Amsterdam , The Netherlands
| | - Eelco Ruijter
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute for Molecules, Medicines & Systems (AIMMS) , Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam , De Boelelaan 1108 , 1081 HZ Amsterdam , The Netherlands
| | - Bert U W Maes
- Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry , University of Antwerp , Groenenborgerlaan 171 , 2020 Antwerp , Belgium
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7
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Collet JW, Roose TR, Ruijter E, Maes BUW, Orru RVA. Base Metal Catalyzed Isocyanide Insertions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:540-558. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201905838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2019] [Revised: 07/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jurriën W. Collet
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute for Molecules, Medicines & Systems (AIMMS)Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam De Boelelaan 1108 1081 HZ Amsterdam The Netherlands
- Organic SynthesisDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Antwerp Groenenborgerlaan 171 2020 Antwerp Belgium
| | - Thomas R. Roose
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute for Molecules, Medicines & Systems (AIMMS)Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam De Boelelaan 1108 1081 HZ Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Eelco Ruijter
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute for Molecules, Medicines & Systems (AIMMS)Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam De Boelelaan 1108 1081 HZ Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Bert U. W. Maes
- Organic SynthesisDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Antwerp Groenenborgerlaan 171 2020 Antwerp Belgium
| | - Romano V. A. Orru
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute for Molecules, Medicines & Systems (AIMMS)Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam De Boelelaan 1108 1081 HZ Amsterdam The Netherlands
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8
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Collet JW, Roose TR, Ruijter E, Maes BUW, Orru RVA. Base Metal Catalyzed Isocyanide Insertions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201905838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jurriën W. Collet
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute for Molecules, Medicines & Systems (AIMMS)Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam De Boelelaan 1108 1081 HZ Amsterdam The Netherlands
- Organic SynthesisDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Antwerp Groenenborgerlaan 171 2020 Antwerp Belgium
| | - Thomas R. Roose
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute for Molecules, Medicines & Systems (AIMMS)Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam De Boelelaan 1108 1081 HZ Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Eelco Ruijter
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute for Molecules, Medicines & Systems (AIMMS)Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam De Boelelaan 1108 1081 HZ Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Bert U. W. Maes
- Organic SynthesisDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Antwerp Groenenborgerlaan 171 2020 Antwerp Belgium
| | - Romano V. A. Orru
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute for Molecules, Medicines & Systems (AIMMS)Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam De Boelelaan 1108 1081 HZ Amsterdam The Netherlands
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9
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Lu L, Luo C, Peng H, Jiang H, Lei M, Yin B. Access to Polycyclic Sulfonyl Indolines via Fe(II)-Catalyzed or UV-Driven Formal [2 + 2 + 1] Cyclization Reactions of N-((1H-indol-3-yl)methyl)propiolamides with NaHSO3. Org Lett 2019; 21:2602-2605. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Lu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chenguang Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Science, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Hui Peng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ming Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Science, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Biaolin Yin
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, People’s Republic of China
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10
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Saini KM, Saunthwal RK, Kumar S, Verma AK. On water: iodine-mediated direct construction of 1,3-benzothiazines from ortho-alkynylanilines by regioselective 6-exo-dig cyclization. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:2657-2662. [PMID: 30762860 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00128j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report the 6-exo-dig ring closure of ortho-alkynylanilines with readily available aroyl isothiocyanate. An environmentally benign, metal- and base-free, iodine promoted cascade synthesis of highly functionalized (benzo[1,3]thiazin-2-yl)benzimidic acids has been accomplished via in situ generated ortho-alkynylthiourea. The established methodology employs the abundant chemical feedstock of ortho-alkynylanilines and aroyl isothiocyanates and could be applied in the late-stage synthesis of pharmaceutically active 1,3-benzothiazine containing molecules. Furthermore, the discovered protocol exclusively delivers bis (benzo[1,3]thiazin-2-yl)dibenzimidic acid products and preserves the iodo-olefin substitution pattern which can be exploited by further derivatization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kapil Mohan Saini
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007, India.
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11
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Xie J, Guo Z, Huang Y, Qu Y, Song H, Song H, Liu Y, Wang Q. One‐Pot Copper‐Catalyzed Cascade Bicyclization Strategy for Synthesis of 2‐(1
H
‐Indol‐1‐yl)‐4,5‐dihydrothiazoles and 2‐(1
H
‐Indol‐1‐yl)thiazol‐5‐yl Aryl Ketones with Molecular Oxygen as an Oxygen Source. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jialin Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhonglin Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanqiong Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
| | - Hongjian Song
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
| | - Haibin Song
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuxiu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
| | - Qingmin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
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12
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Yuan WK, Liu YF, Lan Z, Wen LR, Li M. Nickle Catalysis Enables Access to Thiazolidines from Thioureas via Oxidative Double Isocyanide Insertion Reactions. Org Lett 2018; 20:7158-7162. [PMID: 30398058 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of thiazolidine-2,4,5-triimine derivatives was developed via Ni-catalyzed oxidative double isocyanide insertion to thioureas under air conditions, in which thioureas play three roles as a substrate, a ligand, and overcoming isocyanide polymerization. The reaction is featured by employing a low-cost and low loading Ni(acac)2 catalyst, without any additives, and high atom economy. This is the first example to directly apply a Ni(II) catalyst in oxidative double isocyanide insertion reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Kui Yuan
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Qingdao University of Science and Technology , Qingdao 266042 , P. R. China
| | - Yan Fang Liu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, Laboratory of Biofuels , Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Qingdao , 266061 , China
| | - Zhenggang Lan
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, Laboratory of Biofuels , Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Qingdao , 266061 , China
| | - Li-Rong Wen
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Qingdao University of Science and Technology , Qingdao 266042 , P. R. China
| | - Ming Li
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Qingdao University of Science and Technology , Qingdao 266042 , P. R. China
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13
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Nosova EV, Lipunova GN, Charushin VN, Chupakhin ON. Fluorine-containing indoles: Synthesis and biological activity. J Fluor Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2018.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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14
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Yuan WK, Cui T, Liu W, Wen LR, Li M. When Ethyl Isocyanoacetate Meets Isatins: A 1,3-Dipolar/Inverse 1,3-Dipolar/Olefination Reaction for Access to 3-Ylideneoxindoles. Org Lett 2018. [PMID: 29517237 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A new CuI/1,10-phen-catalyzed reaction for the synthesis of 3-ylideneoxindoles from readily available isatins and ethyl isocyanoacetate, in which ethyl isocyanoacetate acts as a latent two-carbon donor like the Wittig reagent, is reported. A tandem procedure including 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition/inverse 1,3-dipolar ring opening/olefination allows the preparation of 3-ylideneoxindoles with broad functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Kui Yuan
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Qingdao University of Science & Technology , Qingdao 266042 , China
| | - Tao Cui
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Qingdao University of Science & Technology , Qingdao 266042 , China
| | - Wei Liu
- University and College Key Lab of Natural Product Chemistry and Application in Xinjiang , Yili Normal University , Yining 835000 , China
| | - Li-Rong Wen
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Qingdao University of Science & Technology , Qingdao 266042 , China
| | - Ming Li
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Qingdao University of Science & Technology , Qingdao 266042 , China
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15
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Chen S, Wei W, Wang J, Xia Y, Shen Y, Wu X, Jing H, Liang Y. Palladium‐Catalyzed Isocyanide Insertion with Allylic Esters: Synthesis of
N
‐(But‐2‐enoyl)‐
N
‐(
tert
‐butyl)benzamide Derivatives
via
Intramolecular Acyl Transfer Termination. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Si Chen
- Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Wan‐Xu Wei
- Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Jia Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Xia
- Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Shen
- Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Xin‐Xing Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021 People's Republic of China
| | - Huanwang Jing
- Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Yong‐Min Liang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
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