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Ramesh G, Srivardhan V, Balamurugan R. Ag(I)-catalyzed cyclization of o-alkynylacetophenones facilitated through acetal formation: synthesis of C3-naphthyl indole derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:9698-9702. [PMID: 36416470 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01873j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
A mild method for an efficient synthesis of C3-naphthyl indoles from o-alkynylacetophenones has been developed. This Ag-catalyzed transformation is assisted by the acetal formed under the reaction condition employing trimethyl orthoformate (TMOF). The role of acetal in promoting the reaction under ambient conditions has been established with control experiments. A range of C3-naphthyl indole derivatives have been synthesized in moderate to very good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Golla Ramesh
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabab, Hyderabad-500046, India.
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Khanal HD, Perumal M, Lee YR. Annulation strategies for diverse heterocycles via the reductive transformation of 2-nitrostyrenes. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:7675-7693. [PMID: 35971908 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01149b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Reduction of the stable nitro group is a fundamental and widely used transformation for the construction of complex and functionalized heterocyclic architectures. The unfolding of the reactivity of the nitro group in the 2-nitrostyrene moiety not only triggers the formation of carbon-nitrogen bonds, but also offers the opportunity for annulation and heteroannulation, thereby providing a cascade process for the synthesis of highly conjugated natural and unnatural molecules. In this review, we comprehensively discuss the use of 2-nitrostyrene motifs in the synthesis of various N-heterocycles. We offer readers an overview of the synthetic achievements achieved to date, highlighting their important features, reactivities, and mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hari Datta Khanal
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.
| | - Muthuraja Perumal
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.
| | - Yong Rok Lee
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.
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3
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Kar A, Chakraborty B, Kundal S, Rana G, Jana U. DDQ/FeCl 3-mediated tandem oxidative carbon-carbon bond formation for the Synthesis of indole-fluorene hybrid molecules. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:906-910. [PMID: 33411869 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00413h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
A series of diverse and complex hybrid structures of indole bearing fluorene were obtained in the presence of DDQ with high regioselectivity under mild conditions from biaryl tethered 3-(methylene)indoline in good to excellent yields. The strategy involves tandem allylic Csp3-H oxidation and subsequent intramolecular carbon-carbon bond formation. The yield of the product was dramatically improved in the presence of additives such as FeCl3 and molecular sieves (4 Å). A possible mechanism is proposed for this tandem process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhishek Kar
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India.
| | - Baitan Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India.
| | - Sandip Kundal
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India.
| | - Gopal Rana
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India.
| | - Umasish Jana
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India.
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4
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Sheng X, Xu Q, Lin Z, Hu Z, Pan L, Liu Q, Li Y. External Reductant‐free Stepwise [3+2] Cycloaddition/Reductive Cyclization from 2‐Nitrochalcones and Isocyanides: Synthesis of Pyrrolo[3,4‐
c
]quinoline
N
‐oxides. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinyao Sheng
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 P. R. China
| | - Qi Xu
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 P. R. China
| | - Ziwen Lin
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 P. R. China
| | - Zhongyan Hu
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science Shandong Normal University Jinan 250014 P. R. China
| | - Ling Pan
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 P. R. China
| | - Qun Liu
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 P. R. China
| | - Yifei Li
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 P. R. China
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Gao LH, Zhang JY, Song SZ, Cao TT, Ge GP, Li Q, Wei WT. Base-promoted domino radical cyclization of 1,6-enynes. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:7674-7678. [PMID: 31384880 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01550g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
A good regioselective, high atom-economical and transition-metal-free method for the synthesis of α-functionalized ether derivatives via the domino radical cyclization of 1,6-enynes is described. A series of α-functionalized ether derivatives could be easily obtained in good yields with wide functional group tolerance by using less toxic and inexpensive Cs2CO3 as the base. The control experiment results show that the reaction involves a radical process. This strategy provides a regioselective way toward the formation of dual C-C bonds in one step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Le-Han Gao
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
| | - Jun-Yao Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
| | - Si-Zhe Song
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
| | - Ting-Ting Cao
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
| | - Guo-Ping Ge
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
| | - Qiang Li
- Institution of Functional Organic Molecules and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252059, China
| | - Wen-Ting Wei
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
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6
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Tamargo RJI, Kim SH, Lee YR. Domino C−S/C−N Bond Formation Using Well‐Defined Copper‐Phosphine Complex Catalyst: Divergent Approach to 3‐Sulfenylated Indoles. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sung Hong Kim
- Analysis Research Division, Daegu Center Korea Basic Science Institute Daegu 41566 Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Rok Lee
- School of Chemical Engineering Yeungnam University Gyeongsan 38541 Republic of Korea
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Zhang G, Lin L, Yang K, Wang S, Feng Q, Zhu J, Song Q. 3‐Aminoindole Synthesis from 2‐Nitrochalcones and Ammonia or Primary Amines. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guan Zhang
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences Engineering atHuaqiao University 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen Fujian 361021 People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Lin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 People's Republic of China
| | - Kai Yang
- College of ChemistryFuzhou University Fuzhou 350116 People's Republic of China
| | - Shihui Wang
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences Engineering atHuaqiao University 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen Fujian 361021 People's Republic of China
| | - Qiang Feng
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences Engineering atHuaqiao University 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen Fujian 361021 People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 People's Republic of China
| | - Qiuling Song
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences Engineering atHuaqiao University 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen Fujian 361021 People's Republic of China
- College of ChemistryFuzhou University Fuzhou 350116 People's Republic of China
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Poudel TN, Karanjit S, Khanal HD, Tamargo RJI, Lee YR. Cu(I)-/Base-Mediated Domino [5 + 3 + 1] Annulation for Highly π-Extended Carbazole Frameworks and DFT Mechanistic Insights. Org Lett 2018; 20:5648-5652. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tej Narayan Poudel
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Sangita Karanjit
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokushima, 1-78-1 Shomachi, Tokushima 770-8505, Japan
| | - Hari Datta Khanal
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
| | | | - Yong Rok Lee
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
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